21 ( )
( CIP ) /.:, 2005.9 21. ISBN 7-81104-150-2... - - : -.TS212 CIP ( 2005 ) 094089 Nianmi Gongyi yu Shebei * ( ) (111 : 610031 : 028-87600564) ht tp :// press.swjtu.edu.cn E-mail : cbsxx@ swjtu.edu.cn * : 185mm260mm : 24.25 : 584 2005 9 1 2005 9 1 ISBN 7-81104-150-2/ TS041 : 39.00 : 028-87600562
,,,,,,,,,,,,,2002, 2003 2004, ( ) :,,, ;, ;,,,,,,,,,,, 2005 9
( )
,,,,,,,,,,,,,, : ( ) ; ( ) ; ( ) ; (),,,,,, 2005 9
( 1) 1 ( 4) 1.1 ( 4) 1.2 ( 8) 1.3 (15) (21) 2 (22) 2.1 (22) 2.2 (24) 2.3 (29) 2.4 (48) 2.5 (62) (66) 3 (68) 3.1 (68) 3.2 (69) 3.3 (98) ( 100) 4 ( 101) 4.1 ( 101) 4.2 ( 107) ( 109) 5 ( 110) 5.1 ( 110) 5.2 ( 112) 5.3 ( 122) 5.4 ( 129) 5.5 ( 133) 5.6 ( 136) 5.7 ( 138) 5.8 ( 141) ( 142)
2 6 ( 143) 6.1 ( 143) 6.2 ( 147) 6.3 ( 170) 6.4 ( 172) ( 176) 7 ( 177) 7.1 ( 177) 7.2 ( 201) ( 214) 8 ( 216) 8.1 ( 216) 8.2 ( 219) 8.3 ( 222) 8.4 ( 227) 8.5 ( 227) 8.6 ( 228) ( 235) 9 ( 236) 9.1 ( 236) 9.2 ( 241) ( 249) 10 ( 250) 10.1 ( 250) 10.2 ( 251) 10.3 ( 274) ( 279) 11 ( 280) 11.1 ( 280) 11.2 ( 290) 11.3 ( 304) ( 307) 12 ( 309) 12.1 ( 309) 12.2 ( 315) ( 320) 13 ( 321) 13.1 ( 321) 13.2 ( 322)
3 13.3 ( 324) 13.4 ( 326) 13.5 ( 328) 13.6 ( 337) 13.7 ( 340) 13.8 ( 346) ( 351) ( GB13501999 ) ( 352) ( GB/ T178911999 ) ( 355) ( GB/ T188102002 ) ( 360) ( GB13541986 ) ( 363) ( 367) ( 367) ( 368) ( 369) ( 371) ( 375)
,,,,, : 1998 5.122 95, 1.987 13, 38.29 %,,,,,,,,,, ( ),,,,, ; ;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 4 000,,,, 100,,,,,,,,,,,, 1957,
2, 1963, 1981,,, 1954,,,,, 20 90,,,,,,,, 20 90,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ;,,,,,,,,,, ( ),,,,,,,, :,,,, W TO,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
3,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ( ),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1.1 1.1.1, 1/ 3,,, 1999 11 1 ( 2000 4 1 )GB13501999 ( ) WTO ( ), GB/ T178911999, ( ),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ( )
1 5,,,, 1.1.2 ( ) 1-1 1-2 1-3 ( ) ( ) 1-1 1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 4 ; 5 ; 6 1-2 1;2;3 ; 4 ; 5;6 ; 7 ; 8 ; 9 ; 10 ; 11 1.( ) ( ), 1-1 1-2,,,,,,,,,,,,, ;,,,, (2530 m ), ;,, ;,,,,, 1.52.5 mm, 1/ 51/ 4
6,,,,, ( ),,,,,,,, 2. ( ) ( ) 1-2 1-3, ( ),,,,,,,, 1-3,,,,,,,,, 1-3 1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 4 ; 5 ; 6 ; 7 (),,,, ;,,, (), 1-2 :, 10 m,, ;,,, ;,,,,,, :,,, 2 m, :,, 12 m, :,,, 15,, ;, 13, 45, 2040 m,, ( ), ()
1 7,, 5.2% 7.5% :, 70%,,,,,, ;,,, 1/ 2 ; 1/ 2 ( 1/ 2),,,,,,, :,,,,, 3., :,,,, 4 1.1.3, 1-1 1-1 ( % ) 1820 1.21.5 46 6670 23.5 2.1 4.7 90.7 2.5 1-1,,,,,
8 1.2, :, 1.2.1,, 1.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2.,,,, ;,,,,, 1.2.2 1.,,, : 3 ; 3 2 ; 2 1-2
1 9 1-2 (mm) 7.4 3.4 2.3 8.1 3.2 2.0 8 3.2 2.1,, 2.,, ( 0.2 mm),,,,, 1-4,,,,, 1-4 a, ; b 80% ; 70% 80% ; 70 %,, ;,,,,,,,,,, 1-4
10 1.2.3 1.,, 19% 28%, 17 % 24 % 2. ( ) : ( % ) = - 2 100%,,,,,,,,,, 3.,, 4/ 5 (4/ 5 ) : ( % ) = 100% -,, ; GB13501999, 1.2.4 1., kg/ m 3 1-3, ( ),,, ;,
1 11 1-3 ( kg/ m 3 ) ( kg/ m 3 ) ( kg/ m 3 ) 560 770 675 512 748 365 456 800 274 584 780 120 2., kg/ m 3,,,,, 1.101.22 kg/ m 3 ; 1.361.48 kg/ m 3 ; 1.41.5 kg/ m 3 3. 1 000, ( g),,, 15 43 g, 2230 g 28 g, 2428 g, 2024 g, 20 g 2527 g, 2325 g,,,, 1-4 1-4 ( g) 20.51 21.43 21.65 23.32 25.08 25.39 25.58 ( % ) 79.50 79.72 80.21 81.07 81.90 82.06 82.57 1.2.5,,,,,,, 15.64%, 50 % 8 h, 2.48%, 2% 100% ; 11%, 100 %, 2 h,,,,,,
12,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1.2.6 ( ) / ( kg/ ),,, ;, ;,,,,,,, 1.,, (1 ),,,, 250 g ; 500 g (2 ),,, (3 ),,,,,,,,,, (4 ),,,, 2.,, : 37 kg, 57 kg, 45 kg, 34 kg, 1.53 kg, 1.5 kg 3.
1 13 (1 ),,, ;,,,,,,, (2 ),,,,,,, (3 ),,,, (4 ) : 0 C5 C,,, 4.,,,, (1 ),,,,,,, (2 ),,,,,,,,,,,,, 15%, 14.2 % 14.5 % ;, 14.5 % 14.8 %,,,, (3 ),,,,,,,,,,,,
14 ; ;,,,, 1.2.7 1., (), ( ),,, ( ),,,, ;,,,,, 4050, 2728, 3033,,,,,,,, ;,,,,,,, 2.,,, 50% 56%, 40 % 45 % 3.,,,,,,
1 15 4.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1.2.8,, ( ),,,,,,,,,,, 1-5,, 1 ; 2 ; 1-5 3 ; 4,,,, 1.3,,,,,,,,,,, 1.3.1 (
16 ),,, 1-5 1-5 ( % ) 11.7 8.1 1.8 64.5 8.9 5.0 12.2 9.1 2.07 4.5 1.1 1.1 12.4 7.6 0.37 8.8 0.4 0.5 12.4 21.6 20.7 29.1 7.5 8.7 13.5 14.8 18.2 35.1 9.0 9.4 8.5 3.6 0.9 29.4 39.0 18.6 1-5 ; ; ;, 1.,,, ( ) ( ),,,,, ( ),,,,,,, ;, ;, ;,, ;, ;,,,,, ;, ;, 14% 14.5% 2.,,,
1 17, 8% 10%, 15%,,,,,, 4.2% 15.9%, 12% ; 9.4% 17.8%, 13.2% ; 64.7 % 84.7%, 71.7 % ;, 2% 5%,,,,, :,,,,,, ( ),, : 7% 8%, : 6% 7%, : 13% 14 %, : 2%,,,,,,,,,,, 3.,, 2%,,, 3% 9% ; 3 % 12 % ;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 0.8%, 20%,,,
18 1-6 1-6 ( % ) ( % ) ( % ) 100 1.93.1 2329 0.20.44 100 2.43.9 7076 9798 1.63.2 2.36 0.25 ( + ) 58 17.525.3 ( ) 1.21.9 22.037.2 23 16.624.7 13 8.815.3 8994 0.30.6 4., ( C6 H 10 O5 ) n,,, 1% 2 %, ; ( )10% 33%,,,,,, ;,,,,, ( 55 C ),,, -,,,,, -, ( ),,,, 5. ( 4 % 5% ),,,,,,,,
1 19, 1-7 1-7 (g/ g, ) 0.377.23 53.5369 400 80 270 1 310 2 750 910 203275 163239 510970 1 520 nd 2646 1.813.6 190 130 280 3791 170 239374 9 77012 300 15 270 5 6807 590 2 5203 830 1 1101 850 14 800 2 100 2 440 2402 470 5771 170 17 70022 700 3 850 9 500 2801 900 140370 1 7004 400 5601 900 5601 200 3169 2251 230 240 65 1522 1221 80 100 50 6.,,,, ( A D E K ) ( B C ) B ( B1 B2 ), A E,, 1-8 1-8 ( ) A 0.13 4.2 1.3 0.95 2.44.5 0.401.26 1824 65 1630 0.750.86 0.110.37 2.03.4 5 1.43.4 4862 1022 214236 33 228334 9.411.2 0.376.2 25 16 20 14.618.6 6.37.7 27.7 3.0 33.3 0.110.13 0.0340.06 0.60 0.58 0.57 1 194 100 4 627 3 725 4 536 1 124 450 1 700 3 000 1 020 0.30 0.14 0.75 1 0.73 VB l2 0.000 5 0.001 6 0.005 0.010 5 0.003 E 13.1 149.2 87.3 62.9
20 1.3.2,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ;,,,,,,,,, 1.3.3, :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1-9 1-9 ( 100g ) / g / g / g / g / g / g / g / g / g VB1 / g VB2/ g VB6/ g 15.5 7.4 2.3 72.5 1.0 1.3 10 300 1.1 0.36 0.10 4.5 96 15.5 6.9 1.5 74.5 0.6 1.0 7 200 0.7 0.25 0.07 3.5 94 15.5 6.6 1.1 75.6 0.4 0.8 6 170 0.5 0.21 0.05 2.4 92 15.5 6.2 0.8 76.7 0.3 0.6 6 150 0.4 0.09 0.03 1.4 : 96 100 kg 96 kg,
1 21,,,,,,, (),,, 1.GB13501999,? 2.? 3.?? 4.??? 5.?? 6.? 7.? 8.? 9.? 10. 100 g, 78 g, 4 g, 11. 1 000 g, 800 g, 500 g,,,, 350 g,
2,,,,,,, 2.1 2.1.1 1.GB13501999 GB13511999,, : (1 ) 2.0 mm (2 ) (3 ) 2., : (1 ), 5.0 mm (2 ), 2.0 mm (3 ) (4 ), (5 ) 3., :
2 23 (1 ), (2 ) 2.1.2 1.,,,,,,,,,,,, 2.,,,, 3., : 0.6%, 1 / kg 2.1.3, : 1., 2. ( ), 3.,,,, 4.,
24 2.2 2.2.1, 1. 2-1,, G P P : m dv dt = G - P - P,, P, : : m d v d t = G - P P < G, dv d v < 0, ; P > G, dt d t > 0, ; P = G, d v = 0,, d t,,,,,,, 2-1, ;,, 2-1 7.79.5 ( m/ s) 2-1 6.37.7 11.312.6 9.611 1114 1013 12 23 1114 2., G, P P( P
2 25 )P G R,, 2-2 R G,, R, : tan= P G tan,, 2-2, 3.,, 2-3 t an : tan= Px G - P y = Pcos G - Psin, 2-3, 30 2.2.2 1.,,,, 2-4, T FDZ80Z, 21 13, 11 12, 7,,,, 23 (, ) 2 18,,,,, 26 27, 2,,, 016 m/ s,
26 2-4 TFDZ80Z 1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 4 ; 5 ; 6 ; 7 ; 8 ; 9 ; 10 ; 11 ; 12 ; 13 ; 14 16 17 ; 15 ; 18 26 27 ; 19 25 28 ; 20 ; 21 ; 22 ; 23 ; 24 : : 110 W; : 23 / s; ;15 mm( ) ; : 47211No3.6; : 4 kw; : 99% ; :4.55 t/ h; (cm) :80; ( mm) :80125; : 2 205 m 3 / h 2.T FX H T FX H, 2-5,,,,,,,,,,,,
2 27,,, 2-5 1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 4 ; 5 ; 6 ; 7 ; 8 ; 9 ; 10 ; 11 ; 12 ; 13 ; 14 2-2 2-2 TFXH T FXH.60 T FXH.100 TFXH.150 / ( t/ h ) 1012 1518 2226 / ( m 3 / h) 5 000 7 500 11 000 / Pa 400 400 400 / ( r/ min) 2 840 2 840 2 840 / ( r/ min) 488 488 488 / ( r/ min) 343 343 343 / kw 2.6 3.6 4.0 ()/ mm 1 1781 0742 240 1 5681 0742 240 2 4561 0742 240 2.2.3 1., ;, 2.,,
28, ;,,,,, 3.,,,,,,,, 4., ;, ;,,,, 2.2.4,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ;, ;,, 2.2.5 T FX H 2-3 2-3 TFXH 1. 2. 3. 1. 2. 3. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
2 29 2-3 1. 2. 1., 2. 1. 2. 3. 1., 2. 3. 2.3 2.3.1 ( ),,, ;, 2-6,, 2-6 2.3.2,, :, ; ;, 2.3.3 1., ( ), (1 )
30 0.52.5 mm,,, ( ) 2-7,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2-7 (2 ),,,, 2-8 2-8,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2 31 2.,,, (1 ),, 2-9 (2 ),, 2-10 2-9 2-10 (3 ),, ;,,,, 40%, (4 ) 3., (, 0.10.2 mm ),,, 2-11, 3.5 mm,
32 2-11 4. ( mm ), ( 63 1.520 ) ( 25.4 mm), W 7, 7W, 55 / 25.4 mm ;, 57 / 25.4 mm, 25.4 mm 5, 25.4 mm 7 50 mm 50 mm 14, Z14, ( ISO),, m, 1 mm 1 mm, mm,, 5., ( ),, (1 ) (, )(, ), 2-12, ( d1 > d2 ), ;,,,,, ( d1 = d2 ),,,
2 33, 2-12 (2 ) 2-13 ( a) ( b) ( c) ( a), ( b), (c),,, (3 ), 2-14, (a), ( b ) 2-14( b ) 2-13 2-14 6.,,, (1 ),, 2-15 :, d1 < d2 < d3 ;, < < < ; ; ( )
34 2-15 (2 ), 2-16 :, d1 > d2 > d3 ;, > > > ;, ( ) (3 ), 2-17 :, d3 > d1 > d2 : > > >,, 2-16 2-17
2 35 7. : (1 ),, 2-18 (a ),,,, (2 ),, 2-18 ( b ),, (3 ) (), 2-18 (c),,,, (4 ),, 2-18 ( d ),, 360,, (5 ),, 2-18( e) 1/ 81/ 4, 2.3.4,,,,, 1. 2-18,, (1 ) 2-19
36 2-19 TCQY 1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 4 ; 5 ; 6 ; 7 ; 8 3, 1, 5, 4,,,,, 2020 ( mm),1616 ( mm), 1313( mm), 1313( mm )1111 ( mm ) 2020 ( mm)1313( mm ) 1616 ( mm )1111( mm) 1313 ( mm) 1111 ( mm),, 6, TCQY 2-4 2-4 TCQY TCQY.63 TCQY.80 TCQY.100 ( t/ h) 20 30 50 ( mm) 630 800 1 000 ( mm) 800 950 1 090 ( r/ min) 20 18 11.3 ( kw) Y801-40.55 Y90L-61.1 Y TC200-2.2 ( m 3 / h) 480 720 9001 200 (2 ) :, 12 min,
2 37,,,,,,,,,,, :,,,,, 100 h,,, 6 ( 8 h ),,,,,,, 6 2.TQLZ, TQLZ 20 90,,,,,,,, (1 ) TQLZ TQLZ, 2-20 2-20 TQLZ 1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 4 ; 5,,,,,,,,
38, 612, 045,,,, 0.5 mm, (2 ) TQLZ TQLZ 2-21 2-21 TQLZ 1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 4 ; 5 ; 6 ; 7 ; 8 ; 9 ; 10 ; 11 ; 12 ; 13 ; 14 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 12 ;,, 10 13, ; 8, 9 (3 ) TQLZ TQLZ 2-5 2-5 TQLZ 60100 TQLZ- TQLZ- 100100 100150 T QLZ- TQLZ- 100200 150100 T QLZ- TQLZ- 150200 ( t/ h) 15 30 50 60 45 90 5 8 12 16 12 24 ( kw) 20.25 20.37 20.55 20.55 20.55 20.75 ( / min) 930 ( mm) 50.5 ( ) 045 ( Pa) 500 (m 3 / min) 32 52 65 90 80 135
2 39 2-5 60100 TQLZ- TQLZ- 100100 100150 T QLZ- TQLZ- 100200 150100 T QLZ- TQLZ- 150200 ()/ cm 60100 100100 100100 100100 150100 150200 ( kg) 365 425 500 530 550 825 1 8421 190 1 8421 610 2 3421 610 2 8461 610 1 8372 115 2 7902 180 ( )/ mm 1 143 1 143 1 143 1 547 1 533 1 820 (4 ) TQLZ,,, ;,,,,,,, 1012 mm, 40 60 kg, 60 kg, 40 kg,,,,,,,,,, ;,,,,,, ;,,,,,, ;,,,,,,,,,,,, (5 ) TQLZ :
40, :,,, 612,,,, ;,,,,, :,, 50.5 mm,,,,, ;,,,,,,,, 045 15 min, 40 C 2 h,, () :,,, 1012 mm, ;,,,,, ;, :,,,,,,,,,,, (6 ) TQLZ TQLZ 2-6
2 41 2-6 TQLZ 1. 2. 3. 1., 2., 3., 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. 2. 3., 4. 5. 1. 2. 3. 4. 1. 2. 3. 4., 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. 2. 3. 4., 5. 1. 2. 3., 1. 2. 3., 3.TQLM TQLM (1 ) TQLM TQLM,, 2-22
42 2-22 TQLM 1 ;2 ; 3 ; 4 ; 5 ; 6 ; 7 ; 8 ; 9 ; 10 ;11 ; 12 ; 13 ; 14 ;15 ; 16 ; 17 ; 18,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, (2 ) TQLM TQLM 2-7 2-7 TQLM T QLM63 TQLM80 T QLM100 TQLM125 TQLM752 T QLM902 ( t/ h ) 35 57 79 710 1215 1518 ( mm) 630 800 1 000 1 250 7502 9002
2 43 2-7 T QLM63 TQLM80 T QLM100 TQLM125 TQLM752 T QLM902 ( mm) 1 250 1 500 ( ) 8 ( r/ min) 400 ( mm) ( mm) 67 1213 (m 3 / h ) 990 1 090 1 190 1 290 1 890 2 090 ( kw) 0.37 0.75 1.1 1.5 ( kg) 630 700 750 850 900 1 000 ( mm) 1 780 2 030 2 030 2 030 1 940 1 940 930 1 100 1 300 1 550 2 010 2 310 1 200 1 200 1 200 1 200 1 336 1 336 4.TQLMZ, (1 ) 2-23, 2-23 TQLMZ 1 ; 2 ;3 ; 4 ; 5 ; 6 ; 7 ;8 ; 9 ; 10
44,,,,,,, (2 ) TQLMZ 2-8 2-8 TQLMZ.80 TQLMZ.100 T QLMZ.125 ( t/ h) 6 812 ( r/ min) 300 400 500 ( ) 6 6 6 / Pa 441 539 588 ( m 3 / min) 4050 5060 6080 ( kw) 0.55 0.75 0.75 ()/ mm 2 1581 4901 100 2 3961 6901 205 2 6601 9401 205 (3 ),,,,,,,,,, ;,,,, ;, (4 ),,,,, ;,,,,, R,,,,,,, :,,
2 45,,,,,,,,,, ( ),, ( 56 ) mm( 2325) mm,,, 2.02.5 mm,, 1 500 mm,,, ;,,, 60 kg/ cmh,,,,,,,,, 80% (5 ) :,,, ( ),,,,,,,, 8,,,,,, ;,,,,,,,,,,,, ;,,, :,,,,,, 60 kg/ cmh
46,,, :,,,,,,,,, (6 ) TQLMZ TQLMZ 2-9 2-9 TQLMZ 1. 2. 1. 2. 1. 2., 1. 2. 1. 2.,, 3. 1. 2. 3. 5.,,,,,,,,,,
2 47 : (1 ) TCQY : 90%, ( ) TQLZ :,,, 65 % ; 35% ; 70 % ; TQLM : 80%, 60 %,, 1% (2 ),, 2-24 2-24 G( kg/ h) ; G1 ( kg/ h) ; G2 ( kg/ h) ; S ( % ) ; S1 ( % ) ; S2 ( % ) : G = G1 + G2 (2-1)
48 : (2-1) (2-2) : GS = G1 S1 + G2 S2 (2-2) GS = G1 S1 + ( G - G1 ) S2 G1 G = S 2 S2 - S - S1 (2-3) G2 G = S - S1 S2 - S1 (2-4) : (2-3) (2-5) : = = G1 (1 - S1 ) G(1 - S) 100% (2-5) ( 1 - S) ( S2 - S) 100% (2-6) ( 1 - S) ( S2 - S1 ) : (2-4) (2-7) : = = G2 S2 GS 100 % (2-7) S2 ( S - S1 ) 100% (2-8) S( S2 - S1 ) (2-6) (2-8),, 2.4,,,, 2.4.1 1.,,,, ;,,,,,
2 49,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2. (1 ) TQSC 2-25, 2-25 TQSC 1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 4 ; 5 ; 6 ; 7 ; 8 ; 9 ;10 ; 11 ; 12 ; 13 ; 14 ;,,,,,, ( 2-26 ), 72,,
50,,,, 1.5 mm,, 4mm, 8 mm,,, 5.4 mm,,,,, 2-27,, 2-26 2-27,,, 2-28,,,,,,, 2-28 1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 4 ; 5,,
2 51,,,,,,,, (2 ) TQSX TQSX 2-29 2-29 T QSX 1 ; 2 ;3 ; 4 ; 5 ; 6 ; 7 ; 8 ; 9 ; 10 ; 11 ; 12 ; 13 ; 14 ; 15 ; 16,,,, ( TQSX.85 TQSX.100 ),, 2-30,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, TQSX TQSC
52 2-30 (3 ) TQSF TQSF 2-31, 2-31 TQSF 1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 4 ; 5 ; 6 ; 7 ; 8 ;9 ; 10 ; 11 ;12 ;13 ; 14 ; 15 ; 16 ; 17,,,
2 53,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, O,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ;,,,,, (4 ) TQSX H TQSXH 2-32, 2-32 T QSXH 1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 4 ; 5 ; 6 ; 7 ; 8 ; 9 ; 10 ; 11
54,,,,,,,,,,120,,,,,,, 35 mm ( ),,, 65,,,,,,,,,,,, ;,,,, 6.58, 2-33,,,,,,,,,, ;,,,,,,, 2-33
2 55,,,, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 3., 2-34 2-34,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 4. ( 2-10 ) 2-10 (mm) 360 450 560 710 850 1 000 R20/ 2 360710 R40/ 3 7101 000 ( kg/ cmh) 35 15 50 55 60 60 ( t/ h ) 1.3 2.1 2.8 3.9 5.1 6.0
56 5. 2-11 2-12 2-13 2-11 T QSC.56 TQSC.75 TQSC.100 T QSX.56 TQSX.85 T QSX.100 ( t/ h ) 3.1 5 6.8 33.5 5.56.3 6.5 (/ min) 410 400 390 450460 450460 450460 ( mm) 4.5 4.5 4.5 5 5 5 () ( mm) 850560 1 000750 1 2001 000 970510 1 175800 1 175950 ( ) 30 38 30 35 35 35 ( r/ min) 1 200 840 1 250 ( m 3 / h) 2 1002 300 3 2003 400 3 8004 100 ( Pa) 392490 392490 147245 392490 392490 ( kw) 1.5 1.5 3 0.6 0.8 0.8 2-12 TQSF TQSF.43 TQSF.50 TQSF.60 TQSF.80 TQSF.100 TQSF.125 TQSF.150 ( t/ h) 1.52.5 46 57 89 911 1116 1418 (m 3 / h) 3 000 3 000 4 500 7 500 6 000 10 200 12 000 (cm) 43 40 60 80 100 125 150 ( kw) 20.25 0.252 0.22 0.252 0. 252 0. 252 20.25 ( ) 59 59 59 59 59 59 59 (mm) 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 ( Pa) 980 980 980 980 980 980 980 ( kg) 215 215 280 340 440 500 600 ( ) / mm 1 270700 1 270700 16 000 1 600 1 450876 1 800 1 4501 046 1 5001 246 1 4701 495 1 800 1 900 1 920 1 2201 746 1 920
2 57 2-13 TQSXH (t/ h ) ( mm) ( kg) ( kw) ( kw) ( m 3 / min) ( m 3 / min) ( kw) T QSXH-65 612 6501 200 10.37 5.5 70 5 0.25 1 145 TQSXH-120 1222 1 2001 200 20.37 11 130 8 0.25 1 655 6. (1 ),,,,,, (2 ),,,,,, (3 ),,,,,,, ;,,,,,, 4.55 mm, 400450 r/ min (4 ),,,,,, ;,,,, (5 ),,,,,,,,,,,,,, 7. (1 ) TQSX :
58 ; ;,,, ;, 1014 :,,, 10 %,,,,, 3040 mm,,,, ;,,,,,,,,,,, (2 ) TQSF,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, (3 ) TQSX H,,,,,,
2 59 4.55.5 mm ( ),,,,,, ( ) 405 ( ) 6.58,,,, 59 mbar,,, 8. 2-14 2-14 1., 2. 3.,, 4., 1.,,,,,, 2.,,, 3., 4., 1. 2. 3.,,,, 4., 5., 6. 7., 1. 2. 3. 4., 5. 6., 7.
60 2-14 1., 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.,, 1., 2. 3. 4., 5. 6. 7., 1. 2., 3. 4. 5. 6., 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 1. 2. 3.( ) 4. 1. 2., 3.() 4. 1.( ) 2. 1. ( ) 2. 1. 2. 3. 4. 1., 2. 3., 4.,
2 61 2-14 1. 2. 3. 4. 1. 2., 3. 4. 1., 2. 3. 4. 1. 2. 3. 4. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5., 1. 2. 3. 4.( ) 5. 6., 1. 2. 3. 4.() 5., 6., 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.,5 2.4.2 1., 95% ; 1 / kg;
62 50 / kg 2., (1 ) : X(/ kg) Y(/ kg) (2 ) : = X - Y X 100 % = ( g) ( g ) 100%, 2.5 2.5.1,,,,, ;,, ;,,, ;,,,, 2.5.2,,,, 2.5.3,,
2 63 1.TCXT (1 ) TCXT TCXT,, ;, ;,, 33.5 ; ;, 99% (2 ) TCXT TCXT,, 2-35,,,, 2-35 (3 ) TCXT TCXT 2-15 2-15 TCXT TCXT.12 TCXT.15 TCXT.20 TCXT.25 TCXT.30 ( ) 2 500 ( ) 360 ( % ) 99 ( t/ h ) 0.51.5 1.01.5 2.06.0 3.010 4.517.5 ( ) / mm 200640 300740 400840 250800 ( kg ) 3 530 30 300800
64 2. 2-36,, 170 ( 2-36 ( b) ),,,,, 2 mm,,,,,, 2-36,,,,,,,, (98% ),, 2-16 2-16 TXCY.12.5 TXCY.16 TXCY.20 TXCY.25 TXCY.50 TXCY.80 / ( t/ h) 24 56 68 66.5 20 50 ( ) / mm 300125 300160 300200 300250 300500 300800 / ( r/ min) 38 38 38 38 38 38 / kw 0.55 0.75 3.TCXY TCXY 2-37, ( a), ( b ),,
2 65 2-37 TCXY,,, 170,, 2.5.4 1.,,, 160 180 kg, 1215 mm 2. : ( : ),, ( : ),,,,,,,, ( 60 mm30 mm ), 12 kg, 8 kg, 3.,,, 0.6 m/ s,, 0.150.20 m/ s
66 4.,,,,,,,, 2.5.5 (1 ),,, ;, (2 ), (3 ),, (4 ) (5 ),,,,, 1.?? 2.? 3.?? 4.? 5. 6. 7.? 8.?? 9. TQLZ 10. TQLZ 11. TQLZ? 12.TQLZ? 13.? 14. 15.? 16.? 17.TCQ Y? 18. T CQ Y 19.? 20.? 21.?
2 67 22. 23. 24. 25.? 26.? 27.? 28.?? 29.?? 30.?? 31.?? 32.?
3 3.1 3.1.1,, ( ),,,,,,,,,,,, ;,,, 3.1.2,, 1.,,, 2., 3.,,, 3.1.3,, : 1., 3-1 ( a),,, 2., 3-1 ( b ),,
3 69 3., 3-1 (c), 3-1,,, 3.2,,,,,,,,, 3.2.1 1.MLGT.36 (1 ) MLGT.36 MLGT.36 3-2, 3-2 MLGT.36 1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 4 ; 5 ; 6 ; 7 ; 8 ; 9
70 (2 ),, 3-3 3-3,,,, 3-4 3-4, 3-3,,, ;,,,, 35,, 6570,, MLGT.36, 3-5,
3 71, 24 mm, :,,, (3 ), 3-1 3-5 1 ; 2 ; 3 3-1 ( mm) 63 100 150 200 240 360 ( mm) 150 225 ( mm) 15 20 28.5 ( mm) 120 185 168,,,,, 35 MPa, 3.5, 2 ; 1.7, 50, 2.5,,,,,,, ;, 20,,,, MLGT.36,,,,, 3-6 5, 3 4 6, 8,,, 3-6 1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 4 ; 5 ; 6 ; 7
72 (4 ),,, :,, ( ), 3-7, W 1 A, 2 1,2, 3 3-7 O2 B, O1,,, 1,,,,,,, 1,,, MLGT.36,, 3-8, 2, 3,,, 11, 9, 8, 13,, 20 B, 5, 10,,, 3-8 1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 4 ; 5 ; 6 ; 7 ; 8 ; 9 ; 10 ; 11 ; 12 ;13 ; 14 ; 16 ; 17 ; 18 ; 19 ; 20 ; 21 ; 22
3 73, 22,,,,, 10,,,,, 3-9, 3-9 Q ; F U 1 F U 2 F U 3 F U 4 F U 5 F U 6 ; SB 1 SB 2 ; K M 1 KM 2 KM 3 ; SQ 1 SQ 2 ; FR 1 F R 2 ; M 1 ; M 2 (5 ) MLGT.36,, LJZ.36-I,, 3-10, MLGT.36 3-2, 218 mm 3-11 2 3, 3-10 1;2 ;3;4 ;5 ;6;7 ;8 (A) ;9 (209) (E206); 10 ; 11 ; 12 ;13 Z 1 ( 40 ) Z 3 ( 37) ; 14 ; 15 (208) ; 16 ; 17 Z 2 (38 ) Z 4 ( 41 ) ; 18 ; 19 Z 6 ( 35) Z 9 ( 43 ) ; 20 ( 309 ) ; 21 ;22
74 3-2 LJZ.36-I mm 255 220 215 210 204 1 2 3 2 3 A D C E B D C E B D (a) r/ min 1 065 1 450 1 240 1 450 1 242 ( b ) r/ min 1 309 1 180 1 526 1 180 1 526 (a) r/ min 12.55 16.70 13.98 15.94 13.27 ( b ) r/ min 15.42 13.59 17.18 12.79 16.30 r/ min m/ s mm 224 2.87 29.97 198 4 270 3.11 30.29 192 3 284 3.20 31.16 186 4 270 2.97 29.91 180 3 280 3.03 29.57 174 4 A E B D A E B D E (a) r/ min 1 608 1 242 1 608 1 242 1 608 ( b ) r/ min 309 1 526 1 309 1 526 1 309 (a) m/ s 16.67 12.49 15.66 11.71 14.65 ( b ) m/ s 13.57 15.34 12.75 14.38 11.93 r/ min 299 284 299 284 280 m/ s 3.10 2.85 2.91 2.67 2.72 m/ s 30.24 27.83 28.41 26.09 26.58 3-11 1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 4 6 ; 5 ; 7 ; 8 ; 9
3 75 LTZ,,,, 3-12 TBS T7.5 3-12 TBSL7.5 E206,,,, 8,,,, 3-13, 3-14, 3-15 3-13 1 ;2 ; 3 ; 4E309 ; 5 ; 637 40 ; 7 ; 8 E 206 ; 9
76 3-14 143 35 ; 2 ; 3E211 ; 4 ; 5 ; 6 ; 7 ; 8 3-15 1 ; 2 ; 3 E309 ; 4 ;5 38 41 ; 635 43 ;7 E211 ; 8 ; 9 ; 10 3-3,,,,, 3-3 TBSL7.5 (mm) 225 220 215 210 204 198 192 186 180 174 1 2 1 2 1 2 3 2 3 4 14 35 14 35 14 25 24 35 24 15
3 77 3-3 (mm) 225 220 215 210 204 198 192 186 180 174 1 180 1 509 1 108 1 509 1 108 1 509 1 293 1 509 1 298 1 678 ( r/ min) 1 362 1 228 1 362 1 228 1 362 1 228 1 588 1 228 1 588 1 362 13.05 17.37 12.47 16.58 11.83 15.63 12.99 14.69 12.18 15.23 ( r/ min) 16.04 14.14 15.23 13.50 14.54 12.72 15.96 11.95 14.96 12.04 ( m/ s) 2.99 3.23 2.85 3.08 2.71 2.91 2.97 2.74 2.78 2.83 ( r/ min) 1 440 11.23 ( mm) 196,,, : :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, (6 ) 2.MLGQ.25.4 (1 ) (2 ) MLGQ.25.4 3-16, 3-17, ( ) 3 4, 1, 8,, 6
78, 3-16 MLGQ.25.4 1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 4 ; 5 ; 6 ; 7 ; 8 ; 9 ; 10 ; 11 ; 12 ; 13 ; 14 3-17 1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 4 ; 5 ; 6 ; 7 ; 8 ; 9,, 3-18 2 6,, 3-19,, 9, 1 8,,,
3 79 3-18 1 ; 2 ;3 ; 4 ; 5 ; 6 ; 7 3-19 1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 4 ; 5 ; 6 ; 7 ; 8 ; 9 ;10 MLGQ.25.4, 3-20 2, 10, 1 7, 8,,, 56 mm,,,, 9,,,
80 3-20 1 ; 2 ;3 ; 4 ; 5 ; 6 ; 7 ; 8 ; 9 ;10 :,,,,,, 196 000294 000 N/ m 2 MLG Q.25.4 MLG Q.36 (3 ) MLGQ.25.4 3-21,,, 3-21 MLGQ.25.4
3 81 3.MLGQ.252 (1 ),,,,,,,,,,,,,, ( ),,,, (2 ) MLGQ.252 3-22, 3-22 MLGQ.252,,,,,,,, 255 mm, 230 mm,,,, (3 ),,,,,, 3-23
82 3-23 MLGQ.252 1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 4 ; 5 ; 6 ; 7 ; 8 ; 9 3.2.2 1., G, P1 P2 F1 F2, 3-24, 3-24,,, D1 = D2, N1 = N2, O1 O2, O1 O2, A1 A2,, B1 B2 1 1, 2 2, 3-25
3 83 3-25, : q ( ) ; r ( ) : 1 = 1 = q 2 = 2 = r P1 = P2 = P, F1 = F2 = F = P f f,, F = tan 3-26, P1 P2, P, P= 2 Psin q, A1 A2, F A1 A2, F1 F2, F, F= 2 Fcos q, 3-26,, : P - F- G0 G,, : P- F0 (3-1) 2 Psin q 2 PFcos q tan q F tan q tan (3-2)
84 q (3-3),,,, 2. A B,,,,,, ;,,,,,,, ;,, 3-27( a) 3-27 (),,,,, 3-27 ( b),,,,,, 3-27 (c) 3. (1 ), : V1 n1 D1 = 60 = 0.105 n1 R1 (3-4) V2 n2 D2 = 60 = 0.105 n2 R2 (3-5)
3 85 V1 ( m/ s ) ; V2 ( m/ s ) ; n1 ( r/ min ) ; n2 ( r/ min ) ; D1 ( m) ; D2 ( m) ; R1 ( m) ; R2 ( m) 1517 m/ s, 1315 m/ s, Vc : Vc = V1 - V2 ( m/ s) (3-6), 23 m/ s, 3-5, V H : V H = V1 + V2 ( m/ s ) (3-7),,,,, 30 m/ s, i : i = V1 V2 = n1 D1 n2 D2 (3-8),, i = V1 V2 = n1 n2,,, K : K = V1 - V2 V2 100% (3-9), 22% (2 ),,,,,,,,,, 4060 N/ cm,, 3.2.3 3-4
86 3-4 MLGT.36 MLGT.51 MLGQ.25.4 MLGQ.252 MLGQ.25 MLGT.25-A (mm) 225 225 225 225 225 225 360 508 254 254 254 254 ( / ) ( r/ min) 56 68 45 183 3.063.6 33.6 33.3 1 309 1 2671 334 1 200 1 270 1 270 1 2161 452 1 065 1 0311 086 900 1 029 1 029 1 0171 216 (m/ s ) 2.673.2 2.623.24 2.323.09 (m 3 / h ) 3 600 4 8005 000 3 0003 200 3 5004 500 4 0005 000 2 4002 600 ( kw) 7.5 11 5.5 5.52 5.5 + 0.22 5.5 ( kg) 1 100 500 1 000 900 670 (mm) 1 255 1 300 1 535 2 060 1 600 900 1 125 1 260 650 840 1 140 1 250 2 315 2 100 1 990 1 840 2 090 2 000 3.2.4 1.,,,,,,,,,, 2. (1 ),,,,,,,,,,,
3 87,,,,,, 3-5 3-5 (m/ s ) 1315 2.22.5 1215 2.63 1416 2.52.7 1416 2.73.2 1516.5 2.53 1517 2.83.3 (2 ),,,,,,, ;,,,,,,,, ;,, ;,, ;,, 2.03.2 m/ s,,,,,,,,, :, ; ; (3 ),,, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1.141.24, 3/ 54/ 5 3-6
88 3-6 ( m/ s ) 1426 1426 1516 1516 ( m/ s ) 1113 1113 1113 1113 (m/ s ) 1.82.2 2.32. 6 2.62.8 3.03.2 ( N/ m) 3 9204 900 4 900 4 900 4 9005 880 ( % ) 8590 85 8085 7580 ( kg / cm) 150170 140160 130150 110130 3. (1 ),,,,,, ;,,,,,, (2 ),,,,,,,,,, 0.7 mm, () 4 990 5 880 N/ m; MLGT.36 1020 kg, ; 3 9204 900 N/ m; 4 900 N/ m ; 4 9005 880 N/ m, 4.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 85,,
3 89 3-7 3-7 () ( ) ( % ) 20 81.5 85.5 35 75.5 80.2 50 72.5 76.5,,,,,,,, 5.,,, ( ),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 3.2.5 1.,,,,,,,,,,,, a., 85 90 ( ),,,,,,,,,, b. 1 mm
90 c.,,, V,,, ;,,,,, 4,,,,,,, d.,,,,,, 2 mm,, 4 mm :,,,,,,,,, 20 24, 0.7 mm,, 12 mm,,,,,,,, 2.,, :, : :,, :,,,
3 91,,,,,,,,,, MLGT, 1020 kg, 75 % 85 %, 80% 90% 510 min, 510 min,, 5%, 2 %, 1/ 4,,,,,, 30 / 100 kg,,,,,, 48 h 1224 h,,,,,,,,, 1,,,,,,, 65% 70%,,,,,,,, 70% 75% 12 ( ),,,,, 13,, 3.,,,, 700 h, ;, 20, 40 ;, 36, 68,, 20 a.,,,
92, b.,, 1.5 m c. - 10 C30 C, 50% 80% d.,,, e.,,,,, 4.,,,,,,,, :,, :,, :, :,, : : :,,, : :,,, :,, :,, : :,,,,,,,,,,,, 5.LJZ.36 (1 ) LJZ.36 360 mm,, ( MLGT.36 ), TB-
3 93 SL5.5 MLGT.25A, TBSL7.5 MLGT36 TBSL.11 MLGT.51,, 4,,, 4 M625,,,,, ( ),,,,,,,,,,,,,, (2 ),,,,,,,,, (1 ),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, (3 ),,,,,,,,,,,, 23 mm,,, 68 h, (4 ),,,,,,,, 50 C,,, (5 ), 20 ( H L-20 ) 40
94 ( HJ-40 ),,,,,,,,,,,,, (68 ),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 100 C,, (6 ) LJZ.36-1 LJZ.36-1 3-8 3-8 LJZ.36-1 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 1. 2. 3. 4. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 1. 2. 3., 4. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
3 95 3-8 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6., 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7., 8., 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 3.2.6 3-9 3-9 1. 2. 3.,, 4. 5. 6. 7. 1. 2. 3., 4. 5.,, 6. 7.,,
96 3-9, 1. 2., 3. 4. 5. 6. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 1. 2. 3. 4. ; 5., 6. 7.,, 8. 1., ( ) () 2. 3. 4. 5., 1., 2., 3. 4. 1. 2. 3., 4., 5. 1. 2., 3. 10 % 4., 5., 6. 1.,, 2. 3. 4., 5. 6. 1., 2. 3.,, 4.,, 5., 6. 7. 8. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. 2. 3. 4. 1. 2., 3. 4., 5.
3 97 3-9 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 1. 2. 3., 8 h 4. 5. 6. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 1. 2., 3. 4. 5. 6. 1. 2., 3. 1., 2.,, 3. 1. 2. 3. 4. 1., 2. 3. 4.,, 1., 2., 3.Y 4., 1. 2., 3. Y 4.
98 3.3 3.3.1, : T ( % ) ; T = g2 ( % ) ; C2 ( % ) ; K( % ) 3.3.2 g2 C2 100% ( 3-10) K + C2, (,, ),,,,, : T ( % ) ; T max ( % ) ; T min ( % ) ; T ( % ) 3.3.3 T = T max - T m in T 100 % ( 3-11) 2/ 3, () : SC = C2 SC + CS 100% ( 3-12) SC ( % ) ; CS ( g) ; C2 ( g) 3.3.4, kw h( ) Eq ( / t ) ; kw h ( ) ; Eq = k w h ( / t ) ( 3-13) QC
3 99 QC ( t) 3.3.5 1. 80% 90%, 75 % 85 % 2. 5%, ()2% 3. 0.8% ; 100 k g 30, 0.1% 3.3.6 100 kg : V(/ 100 kg ) ; W1 ( g) ; W2 ( g) ; G( kg ) V = W1 - W2 G 100 ( 3-14) 1, kg / g : V = W1 G - W2 ( kg / g ) ( 3-15),, 360 mm, 6 330.5 cm 3, 12 661 cm 3, 15 193.2 g ( 1.2 g/ cm 3 ) : MLGT.36, 706.5 mm, 697.08 mm, 706.5 mm, 700 mm, 34 t, : : : : 4 36 706.5 4 36 706.5 2-697.08 379.21.2 = 455.04( g) 2-700.2 2 2 = 379.2 (cm 3 ) = 379.2 (cm 3 )
100 : 253.41.2 = 304.08( g) : 455.04 + 304.08 = 759.12( g) : 759.12/ 15 193.2 = 0.049 96() : 759.12/ 34 000100 = 2.23( g / 100 kg ) : 34/ 0.049 96 = 680.54(/ ) = 44.8 ( kg/ g), 30 kg / g, 27 kg /,, 360 mm 500 t, 750 t 1.? 2.? 3.MLGT.36?? 4.? 5.? 6. 7.?? 8.? 9.? 10.? 11.? 12.? 13.?? 14.? 15.,? 16.? 17.? 18.? 19.? 20.? 21.?
4 4.1 4.1.1,,,,,,,,,,,, 4.1.2, 4-1,,,, 4-1 ( kg/ m 3 ) ( m/ s) 96160 0.2 23 560580 1.181.22 810 780800 1.40 912 4.1.3 1.MLGT.36 MLGT.36,, 4-1,,,, 8 : (1 ),,,, (2 ), (30 C ),,,,,
102,,, 4-1 MLGT.36 1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 4 ; 5 ; 6 (3 ),,,,, (4 ),,,,,, 460 mm,,,, (5 ),,, (6 ) (7 ),,,,,,,, 2.F L-14 F L-14 F L-14, 4-2 2 3 4, 4,
4 103,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, F L-14 4-2 4-2 FL-14 4-2 FL-14 1 ; 2 ;3 ;4 ; 5 ;6 ; 7 / t/ h ( )/ mm / (m 3 / (cmh) ) ()/ mn / ( m/ s) / kg 3.33.75 370245 30 45 76 420246 5.6 12 3. (1 ),,,,,,,,,,,, 4-3 1,,,,, 2, 3,, (2 ), 4-4,,,,, 2,,,, 4,, 6,, 7,, 5
104 4-3 1 ; 2 ; 3 4-4 1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 4 ; 5 ; 6 ; 7 3 5004 000 m 3 / h (3 )DKT L DKTL,, 20 / 100 kg, 90% (),,,,,, DK TL, 4-5 4-5 DKT L 1 ;2 ; 3 ; 4 ; 5 ; 6 ;7 ; 8 3 ; 93 ; 10 3 ; 113 ; 12 3 ; 13 ; 142 ; 15 2 ; 162 ;17 2 ; 18 2 ; 19 1 ; 201 ; 21 1 ; 221 ;23 1
4 105,,, ( a ), 1 (19),, 1 ( 20),,, 3%,,,, DKTL 4-3DK TL 4-4 4-3 DKTL DKLT 30 DKLT 45 DKL T60 ( kg/ h) 400500 800900 1 2001 400 90 90 85 ( / 100 kg) 20 20 20 ( % ) 7 7 7 (m 3 / h) 1 9502 600 3 6004 500 5 4006 750 (m 3 / h) 2 6003 200 4 7005 600 6 8008 150 ( Pa) 150 200 200 ( ) (mm) 1 540512175 1 5405121 820 1 540662191 ( ) ( mm) 300160 450160 600160 ( ) ( mm) 300160 450160 600160 (kg) 89 138 168 ( t/ h ) 22.5 44.8 5.56.5 10 14 10 250 mm 350 mm 250 mm 4-4 DKTL 1., 2. 3. 4., 5. 6. 1., 2. 3. 4., 5., 6.,,
106 4-4 1., 2. 3. 1., 2. 3., 1. 2., 3. 4. 1. 2. 3. 4. 1., 2., 3., 4. 5. 1. 2. 3., 4. 5.,, 1., 2. 3. 4. 1. 2. 3., 4., 1. 2. 3. 4. 1. 2. 3. 4. 4.1.4,,,,, :,,,
4 107,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ;,,,,,,,,,,, 4.1.5,,,,,,,,,, 5 m/ s,,,,,,,, ;,,,, 4.2 4.2.1,,,,,, 1.,,,,, 4-6
108 4-6,,,,,,,, 0.02 m/ s 2. ( ),,,,,,,,,, 4.2.2,,,,,,,, 4-7 ( a ),, 4-7
4 109 ( b ),, (c),,,,,,,,,,, 1.? 2.? 3.? 4.? 5.? 6.? 7.?
5 5.1 5.1.1,,,,,,, 40,,,,, 10%,,,,,,,, 5.1.2,, 5-1 5-1 (mm) ( kg/ m 3 ) () (mm) 6.38.5 34 1.72.6 512 1.06 2528 2833 120 56.2 2.83.2 1.62.2 770 1.394 3227 2528 110 78.4 2.83.6 1.81.9 584 1.169 2428 2635 115 5.66.2 2.22.4 1.61.8 748 1.378 2327 2531 110,,,,, 1. 5-1,
5 111,,,,, 5-1,,,, 2.,,,,, ( ), 19%, 3.,,,,,,,,, 4.,,,,,,,,, 5.1.3 1. :,,,,,,, (1 ),,,,,,, (2 ),,
112,,,, (3 ) 2., (1 ),,,,, 10%, (2 ),,,,,,,,,, 5.2 5.2.1, 10 % 5.2.2, 1. MGCP633-1 5-1 MGCP80 3-1 MGCP1003-1 MGCP1123-1 5-2
5 113 5-1 MGCP633-1 1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 4 ; 5 ; 6 ; 7 ; 8 ; 9 ; 10 MGCP803-1 5-2 MGCP1003-1 MGCP1123-1 1 ; 2 ; 3 ;4 ; 5 ; 6 ; 7 ; 8 ; 9 ; 10 (1 ), (2 ),,,,,,,,, (3 ),,,, (4 ),, 5-3 0.16 mm,,,,,
114, 5-3 1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 4 ; 5 ; 6 ; 7 5-4 1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 4 ; 5 (5 ) MGCP, 5-4,,,,,,, 40 mm,,, (6 ),, 5-5 5-6 5-5 1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 4 ; 5 ; 6 ( ) ; 7 ( ) ; 8 5-6 1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 4 MGCP633-1, 1 812MGCP80 3-1 MGCP1003-1 MGCP1123-1,
5 115 134,, 5-7,, 5-7( a) 5-7 ( b) 1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 4 ; 5 ; 4 ; 5 ;,,,,,, 145 175 r/ min, 30 r/ min MGCJ,,,, MGCP, MGCP,,, MGCP, 4,5-8 5-8 MGCJ 1 ;2;3 ;4;5 ; 6 ; 7 ; 8 ; 9 ; 10
116 2. MGCP4, 5-9,, 50,, 30,,,, 120,, 5-9 MGCP4 1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 4 ; 5 ; 6 ; 7 ; 8 ; 9, 5-10 2 7, 1 8, 5, 4 3 6, 2 7, 4, 5-10 1 ;2. 7 ; 3 6 ; 4 ; 5 ; 8 ; 9
5 117 2, 7, ;,,,, 15 r/ min,,, 5.2.3,,,,,,,,,,,, 5.2.4 5-11,, 5-11( a) ( b) :,,,,,, 5-11( c),,,,,,, 5-11( d )MGCJ,,,,,,,,, 5-11 1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 4 5.2.5 5-2
118 MGC T 5-3 5-2 MGCP.63 MGCP.80 MGCP.100 MGCP.112 MGCP.100 MGCP.85 MGCP.106 3-1( r40) 3-1( r40) 3-1( r40) 3-1( r80) 3-1( r80) 4( r40) 4( r40) ( m/ h) 1.5 2.4 3.6 4.8 3.54.5 2.3 3.6 ( r/ min) 15015 15015 15015 15015 10215 125155 125155 ( r/ min) 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 ( ) 13 1.53 1.53 1.53 1.52 1.52 1.52 1010 1010 1010 1010 1010 99 99 1111 ( / 1111 1111 1111 1111 910 910 50 mm) 1212 1212 1212 1212 1212 1011 911 1212 1212 ( kw) 0.55 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.5 1.1 1.1 1 360 1 595 1 690 1 690 1 950 1 138 1 320 ( mm) 740 1 000 1 110 1 230 1 050 1 177 1 382 1 410 1 440 1 520 1 530 1 470 1 177 1 190 5-3 MGCJ MGCJ634 MGCJ804 MGCJ1004 MGCJ1124 4 mm 40 r/ min 150( ) 13 ( ) 1.9 1.53( ) 1.9 kw 0.5 ( Y801-4) 1.1 ( Y90S-4) kg 440 550 660 700 () mm 1 3607401 510 1 5951 0001 5401 6701 1101 620 1 6701 2301 620 5.2.6 1.,,,,,,,
5 119, 15 mm, 1.2 m 2 / t, 0.9 m 2 / t 2.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, : ( r/ min) : 156 140 128 118 110 ( mm) :4050607080,,,, 3.,,, 1/ 3,,,,,,, 4.,,,,,,,,,, 10 10 / 50 mm; 10 11 / 50 mm; 1112 / 50 mm,, 5.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
120,,,,,, 0.53.5,, 10%, 75%, 0.8%,,,,,, 5.2.7 1., ( > 20 % ),,,,,,, 1010 / 50 mm, 1011 / 50 mm, 1112 / 50 mm,,, ;,, 03.5,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ;,,, 2., 12 min,,,,,,, 15 mm,,,,,,,,,,,,
5 121,,, 3,,,,,,,,,,,, 3., 6 4.,,,,,, ( ),,, 50%,,,, 5.,,,, 2,,, HJ20 #, HJ30 #, 6,, 3 6,, 6. 5-4
122 5-4 1. 2. 3. 1. 2. 3. 1. 2. 3. 1. 2. 3. 4. 1. 2. 1. 2. 3. 1. 2. 3. 4. 1. 2. 3. 1., 2. 3. 1. 2. 3. 1. 2. 3. 4. 1. 2. 1. 2. 3. 1., 2. 3. 4. 5.3 5.3.1,,,,,,,, 5.3.2 MGCZ, MGCZ. 115 5MGCZ. 100 7 MGCZ.10011, 1.MGCZ.1155 MGCZ.1155,, 5-12
5 123 5-12 MGCZ.1155 1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 4 ; 5 ; 6 5-13 1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 4 ; 5 ; 6 ; 7 ; 8 (1 ), 5-13,,,, (2 ),,, 5-14, :, 2 mm, 5 mm, 8.8 mm, 1210 mm, 5-15( a ),, 2.4 mm, 12 mm, 7 mm, 5-15( b ) 5-14 1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 4 ; 5 ; 6 ; 7 5-15 1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 4
124 (3 ),, 5-16 5-16 1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 4 ; 5 ; 6 ; 7 5-17 1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 4 ; 5 (4 ),, 5-17,,,,, (5 ),, 2.MGCZ40202 MGCZ40202 5-18, MGCZ.1155,, : 5-18 MGCZ40202 1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 4 ; 6 ; 7 ; 8 ; 9
5 125,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 5.3.3,,,,,,,,,,, 5-19 5-19 5.3.4,,,,,,,,,
126 5.3.5 1.,,,,,,, ;,,, 2.,,,,,,,,,,,,, 3.,,,,,, 4.,,,,,,,,,,,, ;,,, 5 306 30, 1418 5.,,,,,,,,,,,,, 0.3%,,,, 5.3.6 5-5
5 127 5-5 MGCZ 1155 MGCZ 1007 MGCZ-2 1007 MGCZ. 655 MGCZ. 805 MGCZ. 10012 MGCZ. 10010 MGCZ. 1008 MGCZ.40 202 ( t/ h) 1.61.8 2.52.85 2.9 5.0 0.7 1.01.5 4.04.2 3.33.5 2.652.8 5.56.5 5 7 72 5 5 12 10 8 202 66.5 66.5 66.5 66.5 66.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 100.15 / 1418 1418 1418 1418 1418 1218 1218 1218 310 / ( r/ min) 25810 25810 25810 370 370 228 228 228 3005 / kw 1.5 1.5 1.5 0.75 1.1 1.5 1.5 1.5 4.4 1 353 1 900 1 700 955 1 337 1 600 1 600 1 600 2 800 () 1 410 1 820 1 950 787 1 122 1 330 1 330 1 330 1 749 / mm 1 780 2 374 2 590 1 100 1 591 1 430 1 370 1 310 2 120 5.3.7 (1),, (2),,, (3 ),,, (4 ), (5 ),,,, (6 ),, (7 ),,,,,,,,,, (8 ), (9 ),,, (10),, (11),, (12), : ; ; (13), :,
128,,,, 5.3.8 5-6 5-6 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 1. 2., 3. 1. 2., 3. 4. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. 2. 3. 4. 1. 2., 3., ( 200 mm) 4., 5., 6. 7. 8. 1., 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 1. 2. 3. 1., 2., 3., 4., 1. 2. 3. 4., 5., 1. 2. 3. 4.
5 129 5.4,,,,,,,,,, ;, : 5.4.1 MGCJ-24, 5-20 5-20 MGCJ-24 40 1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 4 ; 5 ; 6 ; 7 ; 8 ; 9 ;10 1.,,, 5-21 2, 1,, 6 5,, 2.,, 75 mm, 5 3. 10,, 8 8
130 5-21 1 ; 2 6 ; 3 ; 4 ; 5 4., 5-22 1, 5, 4, 2,,,,, 5-23 4 5,,, 5-22 1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 4 ; 5 5-23 1 ;2 ; 3 ; 4 ; 5 ; 6 ; 7 ; 8 ; 9
5 131,, 7, 9, 1, 3, 5., 5-24 5.4.2 5-24, (),,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 5-25, 5-25 5.4.3 1.,,,,, 2.,,,
132 3.,,,,, 5 6, 180 mm, 95110 r/ min 4. 70 kg,,, ;,,, Z, Z 4050 mm 5.4.4 5-7 5-7 MGCJ-24/ 40 M GCJ-24 MGCJ-40 ( t/ h) (82% 93 % ) 1.451.7 2.42.7 ( r/ min) (mm) ( kw) ( ) (mm) ( kg) 24 93,110,124 70118 2.2 2 0321 7001 445 1 600 40 93, 110,124 70118 2.2 2 4521 7001 542 1 900 5.4.5 1.,,,,,,,, 2.,,
5 133, 4050 mm, 12,,,,, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,, 3.,,,,,,,,, 5.5 5.5.1 CMQ L,,,,, 5.5.2 CMQL 5-26 5-26 1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 4 ; 5 ; 6 ; 7
134 1., 2.,, 67 ; 1550,,,,, 3.,, ;,, 4.,, 5. 5.5.3,,,,,,,,,, 5.5.4 5-27 5-27 1 A; 2 B ; 3 ; 4 1 ;5 2
5 135 5.5.5 1., 2.,,,,, 3.,,,,, 5.5.6 5-8 5-8 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. 2. 3. 4. 1. 2. 1. 2. 3. 1., 2. 3., 4. 5. 1., 2., 3. 4.,6 mm 60 1.,, 2., 1., 30 2. 3.,
136 5-8 1. 2. 3. 4. 1., 2. 3. 4. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8., 9. 1. 1. 2., 3. 4. 46 mm 5., 30 45 6. 7.,, 8., 9. 2. 2.,, 1.,, 5.6 5.6.1,, 5.6.2 5-28 1. 2., 3.,,,,,
5 137 5-28 MJXH29 1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 4 ; 5 ; 6 ; 7 ; 8 ; 9 ; 10 ; 11 ; 12 ; 13 4. 5., 5.6.3 5-9 5-9 WS600 A MJXH29 56 t/ h( ) ( 5 % 10% ) 56 t/ h ( ) 0.75kW + 0.2kW 1.1( ) + 0.55 78 r/ min 68 m 3 / mm 68 m 3 / min 750 kg 850 kg ( ) 1 8859602 380 1 9601 0402 350
138 5.6.4,, 1.31.5 mm, 1.61.9 mm,,, ;,, 5.6.5, 5-10 5-10 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1., 2. 3. 4. 5., 1. 2. 1. 2. V 1. 2. 5.7 5.7.1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5 139,,,,,,,,,,,, 10%,, 5.7.2,,,,,,,,, 5.7.3 1.,,,,,,,, 3%,, 2. 5-29 ( ) 5-29,,,,
140 3. MC T-6A (1 ) 5-30 MCT-6A, 1 2,, 3 6, 5 60,,,, 5-30 MCT-6 A 1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 4 ; 5 ; 6 ; 7,, 4 5-31,, 1, 2, 3, 4 8,,,,,,,,,, 5-31 MCT-6 8 ; 9 ; 10 ; 11 ; 12 ; 13 ; 14 ; 15 (2 ),,,
5 141,,,,,,, (3 ) MC T-6 5-11 5-11 MCT-6 t/ h 36 kg/ h 160 kw 0.2 MPa 00.3 kg/ h 06.0 MPa 00.5 L/ min 200500 ( ) mm 5254051 246 kg 50 5.8 5.8.1,, : 10% 40 / kg 40% 50% 5.8.1 1. : Cg (/ kg ) ; g () ; KC ( k g) Cg = g K C (/ kg) ; 2.,
142,, : gc = C K C gc- ( % ) ; C ( g) ; KC ( g ) 1.?? 2.? 3.? 4.? 5.? 6.? 7.? 8.? 9.? 10.? 11.? 12.? 13.? 14. 15.? 16.? 17.? 18.?
6 6.1 6.1.1 ( ), 1.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2.,,,,,,,,, 50 %,,,,,, 6.1.2 1.,,
144 (1 ),,,,,,,,,,,,, 6-1,,, 1.9610 4 9.810 4 N/ m 2,,,,,,,,, 6-2 6-1 6-2 :,,,,,,, :,,,, ;,,,,,,
6 145,,,,,,,,,,, (2 ),,,,,,,,,, 2. (1 ),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ;,,,,,, ;,,,,,,,,,,,, (2 ),
146,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 6.1.3 1. (1 ),,,,,,, 5 m/ s (2 ),,,,,,, 15 m/ s (3 ), 10 m/ s,,,,, 2. (1 )
6 147 (2 ) 3.,,, 4.,,,,,,,, 6.2 6.2.1, 1. (1 ), 40 kg, (2 ), :,,,,, : 6-3 6-3 1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 4 ; 5 ; 6 ; 7 ;, 8,,,,
148,, 2., 6-4 6-5 6-4 1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 4 ; 5 ; 6 ;7,,,,,,,, (1 ), 6-6,,, 6-5 1 ; 2;3 ;4 ; 5 ; 6,,,, 2.5 mm 0.8, 1025 mm, 40 mm
6 149, (2 ),,,,, 48 mm, 812 mm,,, ; 6-6 26,, 40,,, 36,, 0, 6-7 :,, RC4850,,, 6-7 p, b,, 6-8,,,,070,,,, 6070b,,,
150 b 812 mm,,, 6-8,,, :,,,,,,,, 6-1 6-1 1 2 3 ( ) ( ) 24 # 26 # 80 # 24 # 80 # 24 # 80 # ( % ) 45 40 15 80 20 85 15 30 # 36 # 80 # 30 # 80 # 30 # 80 # ( % ) 45 40 15 80 20 85 15,,,,,,,,,,, (3 ),
6 151,,,,,,,, 1.251.5 mm, ;,,,,,,,, ;,,, ( ) ( ),, (4 ),,,,,,, 6-9 ( ),,,,, 34 mm, 89 mm,, ( ),,,, 6-9 6-9 a; b ; c 6-10, 6-10
152 ( ),, 3 4 5 mm, ;,,,,, 1640 mm, 15% 20%, 26 (5 ), 6-11,,,,,,,,,,, 6-11 6-12 6-13 1 ; 2 ;3; 4 6-12 1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 4 ; 5 ; 6 ; 7 ; 8 ; 9 6-13 1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 4,
6 153,,,, 3., (1 ), 6-14( a),,,,,, (a) (b ) 6-14 1 ; 2 ; 3 (2 ),, 6-14 ( b),,,,, ( ) (),,, ( 24 ), 10 mm ( 20 ),, (),,, 6-15
154 6-15,,,,, 100 150 m 3 / h, 1214 m/ s, 100300 Pa 4.,, 6-16 6-16 1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 4 ; 5 ; 6 ; 7,,
6 155 V 6-17, DSRD 6-17 DSRD 1 ; 2 ; 3 5.,, 6.2.2 1.MNMT (1 ) MNMT 6-18 6-18 MNM T 1 ; 2 ; 3 4 ; 5 ; 6 ; 7 ; 8 ;9 ; 10 11 ;12 ; 13 ; 14 ; 15
156,,,,,,, 23,, ; 26,,, 40 ;, 5, 78 mm, 1.5 mm, 1.11.212.7 mm,460 / ;, 0.851.112.7 mm, 480 /,, 30,,, (2 ) 6-2 6-2 MNMT 2 457 135 2 3 120 90 N400 4 72 5 62 kg/ h 1 000 500700 1 000 500600 500700 400500 400500 200 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 () mm 135450 30450 134450 120350 90360 90400 72300 62240 r/ min 700900 500700 650750 750800 700850 1000120010001200 9001 100 m/ s 4.956.363.524.954.565.26 4.715.03 3.304.01 4.725.66 3.774.52 2.933.72 ( ) mm 360100 380130 400100 30080 16085 178105 20060 kw 1014 14 10 4.5 7 4.5 4.5 2.84.5 () mm 980555 1 280 987550 1 337 900564 1 160 710450 680500 780463 595390 1 310 1 310 991 995 480385 845 kg 175 150 90 87 75 50 39 (3 ),,,,
6 157,,,,,, 2.MNMS MNMS, (1 ) MNMS, 6-19 6-19 MNMS 1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 4 ; 5 ; 6 ; 7 ; 8,, ;,,,, 6-4
158 :,, 23,,,,,,,,,,,, 4, : 46,,, 120.85 mm121.0 mm,, :, 6-20,, 6-20 1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 4 ; 5 ; 6 ; 7 ; 8 ; 9 ; 10 ; 11, 6-21,,,,, 6-22, 10 15 mm, 40 mm, 25 mm, 6-21 6 mm, 4, 1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 4
6 159 8, 8 mm, 6-22 1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 4 ; 5 ; 6 ; 7 ; 8 ; 9 ; 10. (2 ) MNMS 6-3 6-3 MNMS MNMS.15 MNMS.18 MNMS.21.5 t/ h 1.251.38 2.12.3 3.33.6 () ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) mm mm mm r/ min mm mm 165120 150380 15045 1 460 R85204 (4 ) 120.85.121.0 195150 180560 18055 1 200 1 300 R100197( 6 ) 120.85.121.0 230x160 15750 1575 1 000 1 400 R117.5260( 6 ) 120.85.1210 () () ( ) mm mm r/ min mm 65125 150425 720 R85204 (4 ) 195126 180440 720 R100197( 4 ) 195165 180583 720 R117.5260( 6 ) ( ) mm 120.85, 121.0 120.85,121.0 120.85,121.0 () mm 1 1665001 446 1 4455401 664 1 6975401 758 kw 1722 2230 40 kg 450 500 800 (3 ),,,
160,,,,, MNMS,, 94%, 25%, 2%, 20%,, 8 /, MNMS 3.MNML MNML, (1 ) MNML 6-23, 6-23 1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 4 ; 5 ; 6 ; 7 ; 8 ; 9, V, ;,,,,,,,,,
6 161, MPGL,, (2 ) MNML MPGL 6-4 6-4 MNML MPGL ( t/ h) (kw) ( ) (mm) ( kg ) MNM21.5/ 18 3.33.6 3037 1 7001 3001 200 1 100 MNMLl8/ 18 2.23 2230 1 7001 3001 200 1 050 MNMLl5/ 14 0.81.3 18.522 1 4001 0001 000 600 MPGLl8/ 18 33.3 2230 1 7001 3001 200 1 000 MPGLl4/ 14 0/ 81.3 1518.5 1 4001 0001 000 600 (3 ),,,,,,, MNML,,,,,,,,,, 4.V TA7A-C VBF7B-C/ MC (1 ) VTA7A-C 6-24,,,,,, 6-25,, ( ),, ( ),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
162 6-24 VT A7 A-C 6-25 (2 ) VBF7B-C/ MC 6-26,,,, ( ),, ( ), 6-27,,,,,,,,, 6-26 VBF7B-C/ MC
6 163 6-27,,,,,,,, (3 ) V TA7A-C VBF7B-C/ MC 6-5 6-5 VTA7A-C VBF7B-C/ MC VT A7 A-C VBF7B-C/ MC t/ h 45 45 kw 37kW-6P 37( )45 () kw-6 P r/ min 700 562( ) 499( ) m 3 / min 40 40 mm H 2 O 100150 100150 kg 1 200 800( ) ( ) mm 1 4479571 989 1 6401 3942 010 : 1 mm H 2 O = 9.80665Pa 6.2.3,,,,,,, 1. (1 ),,,
164,,,,,,,,,,,, (2 ),,,,,,, (13% ),,,,, 14.5% 15.5% (3 ),,,,,,,,,, 2. (1 ),,,,, 3.8, 2.6 (2 ),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 800 r/ min, 650700 r/ min, 750800 r/ min, 800850 r/ min,,,,,, 13001500 r/ min,, (3 ),,, ;
6 165,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 3., ;, ;,, 6-6 6-6 ( % ) 5560 50 5055 50 4045 50 4550 50 35 30 30 30 35 40 40 40 30 30 30 30 6-5,, 50% ;,, 55%,, 70%,,,,, 4. (1 ),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, (2 ),,,,,,,,
166 6.2.4 1.,, ( ) ;,,, 6, 15 mm,, :,,,, 2. (2 min ),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1, 3.,,,,,,,,,,
6 167,,,,,,, 2 mm,,,,,, 0.200.5 mm,,,,,,,,,,,, 2 mm 23,,,,,,,,,,, 6.2.5 1. 6-7 6-7 1. 2. 3. ;, 4. 5. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 1.( ) 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7., 8.,, 9.
168 6-7 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. 2., 3. 1. 2., 3. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6., 1., 2. 3. 1. 2. 3. 4. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6., 1. 2. 3. 1. 2. 3. 4. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 1., 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 1. 2., 3. 1. 2., 3.
6 169 6-7 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. 2. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. 2. 2. 6-8 6-8 MNML 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 1. 2. 3. 4. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. 2. 3., 4. 5. 1. 2. 3. 4. 1. 2. 3.0.91 mm 4., 5. 6. 7. 1. 2. 3. 4. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. 2. 3. 4.
170 6.3 6.3.1 :,,,,,,,,,, :,,,,,,, 6.3.2,, SM.18 PM.14 NS18/ 18 NF14/ 14 V TA7A-C VBF7B-C/ MC 1.SM.18 P M.14 SM.18 P M.14, SM.18 PM.14, (1 ) SM.18 P M.14 6-9 6-9 SM.18 PM.14 SM.18 PM.14 kg/ h 2 0002 500 2 0002 500 kw 18.5 15 r/ min 1210 790 ( ) mm 180610 ( ) mm 195158 140320 144150 mm 10 14 mm 2 2 mm 10 10 ( ) mm 1 1775401 968 1 0505401 968 kg 400 350
6 171 (2 ), :, :, : (3 ),,,,, ;,,,, SM.18 P M.14,, 2.NSl8/ 18 N Fl4/ 14, NSl8/ 18, NFl4/ 14,, NSl8/ 18, NFl4/ 14, NFl4/ 14,, 0.2%0.4%,,,, (1 ) NMSl8/ 18B 6-10 6-10 NMSl8/ 18B NMSl8/ 18B kg/ h 2 0002 500 kw 30 Y200L-4 ( I) r/ min 1 390 ( ) r/ min 1 390 r/ min 2 880 kg ( ) mm 1 2806601 923 ( ) mm 595580 N Fl4/ 14 6-11
172 6-11 NFl4/ 14 NFl4/ 14 () () ( ) () kg/ h mm mm r/ min r/ min mm mm r/ min kw mm 2 100 140250 144150 48 1 100 2 880 174801.5 141.0 5 30Y200 L-4 1 7806802 002 (2 ), :, :, : (3 ),,,,,,,,,,,,, 3.V TA7A-C VBF7B-C/ MC, VTA7A-C,, ; VBF7B-C/ MC, ; VBF7B-C/ MC ( ), :, : 6.4,
6 173 6.4.1,,, 1.,,,,,, 2.,,,,, 3.,,, 4.,, 5.,,, :,,,,,,,,, 6.4.2,,,, : H = M1 (1 - x - ) - M2 ( 1 - y - 2 ) 100% (6-1) M1 (1 - x - 1 )
174 H ( % ) ; M1 ( kg/ h ) ; M2 ( kg/ h ) ; x( % ) (2 mm ) ; y ( % ) ; 1, ( % ) ; 2, ( % ),, 5% 12%, 4% 10%, 0.3% 1.5%, 0.5% 1.0%, 0.4% 0.6% 6.4.3 ( ) : Cn Cn ( % ) ; = M2 ( 1 - y - 2 ) M1 ( 1 - x - 1 ) 100% = M2 (1 - y - 2 ) 100% (6-2) ( M2 + M3 ) ( 1 - x - 1 ) M3 ( kg/ h ),,, 6.4.4 1. : S ( % ) ; S = GS 100% (6-3) GB GS ( kg ) ; GB ( kg) 2. : SZ ( % ) ; S2 ( % ) ; S1 ( % ) 6.4.5 SZ = S2 - S1 (6-4) :
6 175 W = GW 100% = ( 1 - S)100% (6-5) GB W ( % ) ; GW ( kg) 6.4.6, : K = GK K ( % ) ; GK ( kg) ; GB ( kg) GB 100% (6-6) 6.4.7, 4/ 5 (4/ 5 ) ( 4/ 5 ),, : ( % ) ; GZ ( kg) ; GB ( kg) 6.4.8 : = GZ 100% (6-7) GB B = B ( / ) ; QB ( kg ) ; n () ; t( h ) 6.4.9 QB nt (6-8) : N = W BZ (6-9) N(/ ) ; W(/ ) ; BZ ( t/ h)
176 1.? 2.?? 3.?? 4.?? 5.? 6.? 7.? 8.? 9.()? 10.? 11.? 12. 13.? 14.? 15.? 16.?? 17.?? 18.?? 19.? 20.,? 21.,? 22.?
7,,,,,,,,,,,, ;,,,,,,,,,,,, 7.1, 7.1.1,,,,,,,,,,, :,, ;,, 7.1.2,, 15 C20 C,,,,,,,
178,, 1. 7-1, 7-1 1 ; 2 5 11 ; 3 ;4 ; 6 ; 7 ;8 ;9 ; 10 ; 12 (1 ) (2 ), 1.21.5 mm 35, 5 mm, 7-1 7-1 (mm) 5 5 6 5 ( % ) 10 22.5 7-2,,,
7 179 7-2 1 ; 2 ; 3 (3 ),, 2. 7-2 7-2 mm 2 000400 35 kg/ cmh 190 5 mm mm % 90 5 22.5 mm mm % 6 (1) 489, ( 2) 404, ( 3)374, (4 )328, (5) 270, ( 6)140 5 10 m 3 / m 2 h 3 6004 200 Pa 340 3.,,,,,
180,,,,,, 7-3 7-3 t/ h 7.5 %, 0.2 % 3 % 0.03; 0.005 / t :0.5; :0.8 ;:1.0 4.,,,,,,,,,,,,, 3 C5 C,,,,,,,,, 7.1.3,, 1.MMJP (1 ) MMJP 7-3,,,,,,,,
7 181 7-3 MMJP 1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 4 ; 5 ; 6 ; 7 ; 8 35 %, 5% 25% 20%,,,, (2 ) MMJP 7-4,, : :, 1416 / 50 mm,,, 16 / 50 mm, 3.53.7 :, 1618 / 50 mm,, 2.62.8 :, 2325 / 50 mm 7-4 MMJP1003, 22.2
182 (3 ) MMJP 7-4 7-4 MMJP MMJP633 MMJP803 MMJP1003 ( kg/ h ) 1250 2100 3300 ( kw) 0.55 1.1 1.11.1 ( r/ min) 15015 15015 15015 ( mm) 40 40 40 ( ) 1.2 1.2 1.2 3.7 3.7 3.7 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.0 2.0 2.0 () ( mm) 1 2467401 276 1 6251 0001 315 1 7251 0871 386 ( kg) 415 520 615 2.MMJM MMJM,,,,,,, (1 ) MMJM 7-5,,,,,,,,,,, 3.23.7; 3.03.5 ;, 2.02.2,,, 2.62.8, 7-6
7 183 7-5 MMJM 1 ; 2 ; 3 ;4 ; 5 ; 6 ; 7 ; 8 ; 9 ; 10 ; 11 ; 12 ; 13 ; 14 ;15 ; 16 ; K ; 7-6 MMJM (2 ) MMJM 7-5 7-5 MMJM MMJM80 MMJM100 MMJM125 ( kg/ h) 3.4 4.2 5.2 ( kw) 0.75 ( ) 3 ( r/ min) 300 400 500 (m 3 / min) 10 12 15 ( kg ) 600 700 800 ( ) (mm) 2 0201 2001 460 2 0201 4001 460 2 0201 6501 460
184 MMJM 7-6 7-6 MMJM ( r/ min) 300 a = 40, b = 28 28 20( ) 400 350 mm a = 28, b = 20 20 20 500 60 mm a = 15, b = 10 10 10 3. (1 ),,,,, 12 min,,,,,,,,,,,,, (2 ),,,, 30 C,,,, (3 ) 7-7 7-8 7-7 MMJP ( ) 1. 2. 3. 1. 2. 3., 1., 2. 3., 1., 2. 3.,
7 185 7-7 1. 2. 3. 4. 1. 2. 3. 4. 1. 2. 3. 4. 1. 2. 3. 4. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5., 1. 2. 3., 4. 5. 1. 2. 3. 4. 1., 2. 3. 4. 1. 2. 3. 1. 2. 3. 7-8 MMJM,,, 1. 2. 1. 2. 400 r/ min 500 r/ min, 6-7,, 1. 2., 1. 2. 23 mm
186 7.1.4 1.,,,, 2.KB40G-C KB40G-C,,, KB40G-C,, 7-7 7-7 KB40G -C (1 ) KB40G -C KB40G -C,, 7-7
7 187,,, 4,,, 3540 m 3 / min, 130150 min H 2 (2 ) KB40G-C KB40G-C 7-9 7-9 KB40G-C KB40G -C 3037 kw 34( t/ h) 22.5 (t/ h ) 850( r/ min) 800( kg) 21506301880 (3 ) KB40G-C, a., : b. c., d., 0.3 M Pa e. 0.180.2 MPa a.,, b.,, 3 0004 000 kg/ h,, / c., 1520 L/ H,,,,,, d.,, e.,,,
188,,,,,,, f.,,, g.,,, h.,, ; /, ;,, ; a., b. c.,, d., e., f., g., 3.CM CM21, 7-8 7-8 CM21 1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 4 ; 5 ; 6 V ; 7 ; 8 ; 9 ; 10 ; 11 ; 12 ;13 ; 14 ; 15 ; 16 ; 17 ; 18 ; 19 ; 20 ; 21 ; 22
7 189 CM,,,,, (1 ) (2 ),,,, (3 ),,,,, (4 ), (5 ) CM 7-10 7-10 CM t( )/ h ( kw) ( kw) (mm) CM141 1.01.5 2230 5.5 1 4807402 150 CM161 1.52.0 3037 7.5 1 7008502 420 CM181 2.53.5 3745 7.5 2 0701 4401 990 CM211 3.54.5 4555 11 2 9401 5402 070 CM162 2.53.2 3755 7.5 1 8001 4502 670 CM182 2.83.5 4555 11 2 1301 6202 800 CM212 3.55.0 5575 11 2 0351 4702 605 (6 ) a., b. c. d.,
190 e., f. a. b.,, c.,,, d.,, e., f.,, g., h., 85 C a.,,, b.,,, c. d. (7 ) 7-11 7-11 1. 2. 4. 5. 1. 2. 4. 5. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 1. 2. 3., 4. 5., 6. 7. 8. 9.
7 191 7-11 1. 2. 3. 4. 1. 2. 3. 4. 1. 2. 3. 4. 1. 2. 3. 4. 1. 2. ( ) 3. 4. 5. 6. 1. 2., 3. 4. 5. 6. 1. 2. 3. 1. 2. 3., 1. 2. 1. 2., 1. 2. 1. 0.3 MPa,, 2.,, CM 7-12
192 7-12 CM 1. 2. ( ) 3. 4. 5. 6. 1. 2. 3. 1. 2., 3. 4. 5. 6. 1. 2. 3. 1. 2. 1. 2., 1. 2. 1. 0.3 MPa,, 2. 7.1.5,, 7-9,,,, ;,,, 1. 7-10, 7-9 1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 4 2 (22.5 mm),, 7 6, 10,,
7 193 7-10 1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 4 ;5 ; 6 ; 7 ; 8 ; 9 ; 10 ;11 ; 12 ;13 ; 14, 8,, 1,, 13 14, 2. 7-12 7-12 / MMJA50/ 50 MMJA503 MMJA601 MMJA711 MMJA60 / 60 MMJA60 / 71 MMJA71 t/ h 1.5 2.5 1.52 33.5 1.52 33.5 44.5 (mm) 5001 800 5001 800 6002 000 7102 500 6002 000 6002 500 7102 500 (mm) 5001 800 5001 800 6002 000 6002 500 7102 500 ( % ) < 0.5 < 0.5 < 0.5 ( % ) < 2 < 2 < 2 < 2 < 2 ( % ) < 5 < 5 < 3 < 3 < 3 ( m 3 / h) 720 720 240 360 480 720 720 ( Pa) 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 ( kw) 0.752 0.753 1.1 1.1 1.1x2 1.1x2 1.1x2 / 71 3 080720 3 080720 2 7701 1003 3001 1002 7701 1003 3001 100 3 3001 100 () ( mm) 1 650 2 450 1 000 1 000 1 975 2 000 2 000
194 3. (1 ),,,,, 2/ 3,,,,, (2 ),,,,,,,,,, (3 ),,,, ;,, (4 ),,,, 4. (1 ),,,,,,,, 2/ 3,,, (2 ),,,,,,,
7 195,,,,,,, ;,,, (3 ),,,,, 7.1.6,,,,, 1.,, 2.,, MMS AMD SS-B, EM ADM, MMS MMS 7-11, (1 ),, ;,,
196 7-11 1 ;2 ; 3 ; 4 ; 5 ; 6 ; 7 ; 8 / ; 9 ; 10 ;11 ; 12 (2 ),, (3 ), 20120,,,,, V U V, V, 1%, 0.3%, 99.7% (,, ), 13 1 %, 60 kg/ h U,,, 17 1 %, 80100 kg/ h, 1 % 2 %, U,, (4 ), :,, :,,,,,,,
7 197,, (5 ),, (6 )( ),, (7 ) (8 )( ),,,,, 3., (),,,,, 4. 7-12 1 2 3, ( ), 4 5, 5,, 7,, 6,,,, 9,,, 7-12 1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 4 ; 5 ; 6 ; 7 ; 8 ; 9, 8,, MMS :
198 5. 7-13 7-13 ASM120 MMS-24A Sorte9400 STATEKE (EM800) CS480 A CS240 CA20 20 24 40 80 48 24 20 ( kg/ h) 1200 1400 3000 6000 3600 1400 1200 ( kw) 0.5 1.2 2.0 3.9 0.25 1.1 0.8 ( V/ Hz) 220/ 50 220/ 50 220/ 50 220/ 50 220/ 50 220/ 50 220/ 50 (m 3 / min) 0.5 0.6 1.5 2.0 1.7 0.6 0.5 ( MPa) 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 ( kg) 200 400 (mm) 710800 1 900 8301 090 2 300 1 2541 391 1 944 1 5881 095 2 030 9851 440 1 942 7461 035 2 050 450830 1 500, 6. (1 ),,,,,, 2% 2%,,,,,,
7 199,,,,,,, (2 ),,,, ;,,,,,,, V U V,, ;,, ;U,,, V,,, 1 m 3, 0.60.7 Pa, 0.200.25 Pa 0.5 Pa, 35 C,,,,,,, (3 ),,,,,,,,,, (4 ),,,,,, ;,,,,,,
200 7. (1 ) : a. ; b., ; c. ; d. () a. ; b. ; c. ; d. ; (2 ) (),,,,,,,,,,,,, (3 ),,,,,, : a. ; b. ; c., ; d. ; e., ; f.,,, g. ( ),,, : 15, 30 8. 7-14
7 201 7-14 1. 2. 3. 4., 1. 2. 1. 2. 3. 1. 2. 3. 4. 1. 2. 1. 2. 1., 2. 3. 1. 2. 3. 1. 2. 3. 1. 2. 3.. 4. 5., 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 7.2,,,,, 7.2.1 1/ 3 ; 0.5% 1/ 3, 7.2.2 MKXS MKXS,,
202 ;, 1. MKXS, 7-13 7-13 MKXS.632-1 1 ;2 ; 3 ; 4 ; 5 ; 6 ; 7 ; 8 ; 9,,, ( ),,,
7 203 2. MKXS 7-14,,, 7-14 MKXS 3. MKXS 7-15 7-15 MKXS KXS.632-1 KXS.802-1 KXS.1122 t/ h 0.20.3 0.330.5 0.80.9 r/ min 15015( ) mm 40 2 1 ( ) mm 1 100630 1 260800 1 3401 120 / 50mm / 50mm 2828,3232 4747,5151 2828, 3232 4747, 5151 2828,3232 4747,5151 kw 0.55 1.1 1.1 ( ) mm 1 3377401 212 1 5551 0001 262 1 6901 2071 339 4. (1 ),,,,, 5 min, ( 145160 r/ min ),, ;,
204,,,,,,,,, 24,,,, (2 ),, ( MKXS.632-1 ) HJ20, HJ30, 6, ( ) ; 3 ; 6,,,,,,,,,,, 5. MKXS 7-16 7-16 MKXS ( ) 1. 2. 3. 1. 2. 3., 1., 2. 3., 1., 2. 3.,, 1. 2. 3. 4. 1. 2. 3. 4. 1. 2. 3. 1. 2. 3.
7 205 7-16 1. 2. 3. 4. 1. 2. 3. 4. 1. 2. 3. 4. 1. 2. 3. 4. 1., 2. 3. 4. 1. 2. 3., 4. 7.2.3 MKXG.63 MKXG.63,,,,,,, 1. MKXG.63 7-15, 7-15 MKXG.63
206 (1 ) 2 mm,,, 10,, (2 ),, 7-16 A,, A, 7-16 7-17,, 7-17 (3 ) SG, (4 ),,, 7-18 7-18
7 207 (5 ),,, 2. MKXG.63 7-19,,, 7-19 MKXG.63 3. MKXG.63 7-16 7-16 MKXG.63 t/ h 0.20.4 % 95 % 5 % 3 2 / 50mm 2424,2828,3232 / 50mm 5555,5555,5959 ( ) mm 1020630 mm 3 10 r/ min 1200 kw 0.75 ( ) mm 11959231260
208 4. (1 ),,,,,, ;,,,,,,,,,,,, (2 ),,,,, 10 mm,,,, 33.2 mm 5. MKXG.63 7-17 7-17 MKXG.63 1. 2. 3. 1. 2. 3. () 1. 2. 3. 1. 2., 3., 5 ( ) 1. 2., 1. 2.,
7 209 7-17 1. 2. 3. 1. 2. 3. 1. 2. 3., 1. 2. 3., 1. 2. 3. 4. 1., 2. 8mm 3. 4. 1. 2. 3. 1. 2. 3. 1. 2. 3. 1. ( 12 ) 2. 3. 7.2.4 MKXF MKXF 30 50 80t,,, MKXF, ; 1 mm 1 mm,, 1. MKXF 7-20,,,,,,,,,,,,
210 2. MKXF,,,,,, 7-20 MKXF,,,,,, 3. MKXF 7-18 1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 4 ; 5 ; 6 ; 7 ; 8 ; 9; 10 ; 11 ; 12 ; 13 ; 14 7-18 MKXF ( kg/ h) (m 3 / s) ( Pa) (m 3 / s) ( kg) ( ) (mm) MKXF.80 300 1540 300 6 62 8522230 MKXF.63 200 925 130 5 49 6821980 MKXF.50 100 700 100 4.4 40 5501660 4.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
7 211,,,,, 5. MKXF 7-19 7-19 MKXF 1. 2. 3., 4. 1., 2. 3. 4. 1., 2. 1. 2., 1. 2. 1. 2. 7.2.5 KXFD KXFD, 1. KXFD 7-21 :,,,,, 2.KXFD KXFD,,,,, ;, ;, ;,
212 7-21 KXFD 1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 4 ; 5 ; 6 ; 7 ; 8 ; 9 3. KXFD 7-20 7-20 KXFD KXFD20 KXF D30 KX FD45 K XFD60 KXFD30B KXF D45B KX FD80B ( t/ h) 0.15 0.30 0.45 0.6 0.35 0.5 0.65 ( % ) 99 0.5 0.4 1 0.8 (m 3 / h ) (m 3 / h ) ( Pa) 8001 400 1 2002 0001 8003 0002 4004 0001 2002 0001 8003 000 2 4004 000 500 600 900 1 200 600 900 1 200 353 490 550 570 490 550 570 ( kw) 0.36 0.36 0.36 1400 ( mm) 252 354 504 654 500 650 800 1 500 1 595 1 685 1 795 1 805 1 905 1 995 ( kg) 80 109 128 158 159 178 208
7 213 4. (1 ) KXFD KXFD,, 10 mm, 13.5% (2 ) KXFD : a.,, b.,, : a.,,, b.,, c.,, ( 6% ),, d., 14 %, 4 h,, (3 ), 7.2.6,,, 90%,,, 7-22 (a) ( b ),,,, 7-22 ( c),
214 7-22,,,, 2428 / 50 mm, ;, 5755 / 50 mm,, 510 kg/ cm 2 h, 150 kg/ cm 2 h 1.? 2.? 3. 4.
7 215 5. 6.? 7. KXFD 8.? 9. 10.
8 8.1 8.1.1,,,,, 500,, ( ), 18 : (1 ), (1.8 % 2.2% ) (0.4 % )5,,,, 1, 4.5% (2 ),, 37% 76% 63.6%, (3 ),,, 40%, 50%, 20%,,, 1% 2% (4 ),,,, 25% 30%, 15 % 20 % (5 ),,,,,,, ;, ;,
8 217 8.1.2,, : 1.,,,, ( ),,,,,,,,,,,,, 2., 30 %, 30%,,,,,,,,,,, 80 C90 C, 70 C, 3 h,, 3.,,,,,,,,, 100 C,
218,,,,,,,,,, 4.,, 34% 36%,, 100 C,,,, 14%,,, ( 400 C 650 C ) (120 C140 C) ( 300 C),, 34% 36% 16% 18% ; 4 h, ( 70 C ),,, ( 2035 m/ s ),,, 35( 650 C),,,,,, 2.5 h, 30 C40 C,,, 5.,,,,,,, 6.,, 34,,,,,, :, 10%,,,,,
8 219,,, 7. : 8.2 8.2.1,, 2.8% 3.4%, B 25.91% 33.35%,,,,,,,,,,, 8.2.2 1.,,,,, 0.01 %,,,,,, : (1 ),,,,,,,,
220,, 60 C, 700800 r/ min,, 0.5% 0.8%,,,, 34 mm,, (2 ),,,,, (3 ), 55 / 25.4 mm, 1414 / 25.4 mm, (4 ),,,,,,, 50 kg 5080 ml : a.,, b.,, c.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2.,,, :
8 221 (1 ),, (2 ),,, (3 ),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ( ),,,,, 3.,,,,,,,,, 1%, 0.3 %,, 610 3 3.710 2 8.2.3,,,, 8-4 :, : < 0.7 mg/ kg, < 0.02 mg/ kg, < 0.3 mg/ kg, DDT < 0.2 mg/ kg
222 ( ),,, 8-1 ( ) % % % / kg % / kg / kg % / kg %,, 60 % 2 5 0.01 0 0 1 0 5 0 15.5 1, 3 8.3 8.3.1,,,,,,, 0.2% 0.12 %, 2.3 :,, 8.3.2, 70% 80%,,,, A,,,,
8 223 D,,, B1 B2, FA O/ W H O ( 8-2), () ( ) FA O/ W H O,,, 100 g 0.15 g 8-2 FAO/ WHO + + FAO/ W HO 5.00 7.40 4.00 6.00 3.50 5.50 4.00 1.00 8-3 1958 1972 ( mg/ kg) 4.48.8 6.4 ( mg/ kg) 2.65.3 4.0 (mg/ kg) 3571 53 ( mg/ kg) 2951 58 ( mg/ kg) 11022205 2116 ( sup / kg ) 5512204,, B1 B2 8-3,, B1 B2, 50%,, 50%,,,,, 25%
224 8.3.3,,,, 1.,,,, 8-1 8-1 (1 ) B1 B6 B12 0.2%,,, 46,, 2 4 h, 30 C40 C, 10%, 40 C,,,,,, (2 ) B2,,, (3 ),,,,,, 100 C
8 225 20 min,, (4 ) 5%, 40 C, 13%, 2.,, 8-2 8-2
226 (1 ), 40 kg20 C 7%, 100 kg,, 810 4 Pa 10 min,, (2 ), 7 min,,, 15% (3 ), : 1.2 kg3 kg 10 kg50 C,, 3 min,, 80 C 30 min, 60 C 45 min (4 ), : 1%, 1.5 kg 1 kg,,,,,, (5 ),, 10 kg, 3.,,,,, 8-3 B 1 B 2 1 2 8-3,,, 90%, 60% 70%, 80 %,, (60 C),,,,
8 227 8.4 8.4.1 () 80%, 2%, 22 %,, 25%, 80%, 11 EB1 B2 B6,,,, 8.4.2, 80%,,, 68, ( 46 # 60 # ),,,,,, 68,,, 68,,,,,,,, 8.5 8.5.1 1. ( ),,,,,, 2- -1-10 - 7 10-6 2- -1-, 2- -1-, 2., 8-4,
228 8-4,,,, 3.,,, 5 min, 5 min, 10-6 : = 12 50015 000,, 50 %,,,, 1% 8.6 8.6.1,, ( ) 20 60,,, 20 90,,
8 229, 8.6.2 1.,,,,, 2.,, 3.,, 4.,,,,,,,, 8.6.3 : ; ; ; ( ) ; ; ;, 1.,,,,,,,,
230 : ( 1% ) ( 5% ) ( 10% ) ( 15% ), 2.,,,,, 3.,,,,,, 2/ 3,,,,, 4.,,,,,,,, 5.,,,,,,, 6.,,, 20 90, : ( ) (
8 231,,,,, ),, 8.6.4,, 1.,,, 2.,,, 3.,,,,,,, 4.,,,, 5. 8.6.5 1.,,,,, 45,, 4
232 GB135486, ( N Y/ T 5932002 ) 2.,,,,,,, B1 B6 B12, 34 663, 8 963, 25.8%, ( ) 235, 0.7%,,,, 1831.8, 2028, 200800 m, 1 000 m, 8001 000 m 3.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 4. 80%, 100 g 2 g,, 22%,, 25%, 80%, 11 E B1 B2 B6,,,,,
8 233 5. 6.,, 10% 15%,,,, 40 %,, 1/ 31/ 2 8.6.6,,,,,,,, ;, ;,,,,,,,, 8.6.7 1. :,, 34 8-5 : 2. :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
234,, 8-6 8-5 8-6 ( ) 1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 4 ; 5 ; 6 ; 7 ; 8,,, 8-7 3. :,,, 8-8 8-7 ( ) 1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 4 ; 5 ; 6 ; 7 ; 8 ; 9 8-8
8 235 1.?? 2.? 3.? 4.? 5. 6.? 7.
9 9.1 9.1.1,,, :,,,,, :,, :,,, :, 9.1.2 1.DCS (1 ) DCS, :,,,, 50% 200%,,,,
9 237 ( RS-232 ) 5 000,,, (2 )DCS,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ;, (3 )DCS DCS 9-1 9-1 DCS50 1;2 ;3 ;4 ; 5 ; 6 ;7;8 ; 9 :, :,,, :,,,,,
238,, 20 g :,,, 2, 2 4060,, :, 2 5040,,, : / 9-2 9-3 9-2 9-3,,,,
9 239,,,, 2/ 3,,, 1/ 3,,,, LED, (),,, (4 )DCS DCS 9-1 9-1 DCS DCS-50 DCS-100 DCS-50B DCS-50C ( kg) 50 100 50 50 ( kg) 2550 50100 2550 2550 ( kg) 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.1 % FS ( / h) > 240 > 180 > 240 > 240 (W) 90 ( ) ( mm) 0 C40 C, 90 % 0.40.8 MPa,1 m 3 / h 1 310620710 1 510700760 1 3101 020710 1 3201 120710 (5 )DCS DCS : a.,, 0.30.4 M Pa b.,, c.,,, d. / e.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, f. : /,,,,