HEPA ( ) (1) (2) - PDF 免费下载

1 3 1 3 2 4 3 6 2 7 1 8 2 8 3 9 4 11 5 12 6 13 7 14 3 14 1 14 2 16 3 17 4 17 4 18 1 18 2 18 3 19 4 19 5 HEPA 19 5 20 1 20 2 21 3 22 4 23 5 24 1 40 2 45 1

1 25 2 26 3 27 1 29 2 29 3 29 4 30 5 30 6 30 7 HEPA ( ) 31 8 31 9 32 10 32 11 32 12 33 13 33 14 34 15 34 16 34 17 35 18 35 19 (1) 36 20 (2) 36 21 36 22 37 23 HEPA(1) 38 24 HEPA(2) 38 25 HEPA(3)2 38 26 HEPA(4) 39 27 HEPA(5) 39 2

1 1 1. 11 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 3

8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 10 2 1. A B A B monotonic flow 2. guided flow 3. directional flow 4. 6 5. 4

6. 6 7. 6 17 8. 9. 10. 11. Fan Coil Unit 5

3 1. 2 Pa 1Pa 9.80665 1 2. 3 (1) (2) 0.3-3 (3) 3 3. 4 General Ventilation 4. 5 5. HEPAHigh Efficiency Particulate Air Filter HEPA0.3 99.97%7 HEPA 6

1. 89 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) 2. (1) 8 (2) 4 3. HEPA 2 7

1 1. 2. 3. 11 4. 5. 6. 12 7. 2 1. 2. 8

3. 13 4. 5. 6. 3 1. 11 2. 3. 1 221 4. 5. 6. (1) 1 9

(2) 8-12 6 (3) (4) 1415 16 30cm (5) (6) 17 (7) up-draft (8) 0.5m/sec 7. 18 HEPA (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) 10

8. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) 4 1. 1-4 0 (1) 12 3 1 (2) 1111 1-1 -2 1 (3) 18Pa (4) 12Pa (5) 8Pa (6) 3 8Pa 11

2. 2 (1) (2) 21 2 (3) (4) 2 3. 4. 21 5. (1) (2)(3) 6. HEPA Release Damper 5 1. 2 2. 50-60%22 25-27 3. HEPA2122 4. 12

5. 6. 6 1. 2. (1) (2) (3) 3. 4. 5. 13

7 1. 2. 3. 4. 3 1 1. 2. (1) 14

20-30 (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) 3. (1) 4 (2) (3) 5 15

4. 2 2 1. 2. 3. 4. 1. N95 2. 3. 4. 1 5. 16

3 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1 6. 7. 8. 9. 1 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 4 1 44-53 (SARS) 17

4 3 1 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 2 1. 2. HEPA HEPA 3. 4. 2 1920 18

3 1. HEPA 2. 3. 4. 4 1. HEPA HEPA 2. 3. 4. 5 HEPA HEPA HEPA N95 1. 2. HEPA HEPA 19

3. HEPAHEPA HEPA 4. HEPAHEPA 5. HEPA 2327 HEPA 1. 2. HEPA HEPA 3. HEPA 4. HEPA 5. HEPA HEPA 6. HEPAHEPA 7. HEPA 8. HEPA HEPAHEPA 1 25mmAq 250Pa 5 1 4 1. 20

2. HEPA 60% 90% 3. 4. 2 1. 2. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) 3. 2 4. 21

3 1. 101920 (1) (2) (3) (4) FCU (5) (6) (7) HEPA (8) 22

4 1. 2. 3. 4. 23 5. (1) 30-40 5 (2) 1m1.6m (3) 2cm 5 (4) 6. 7. 3-5 1 8. HEPA HEPA 9. 23

10. 5 1. (1) (2) (3) 2. 3. 10 4. 5. 24

行政院衛生署疾病管制局行政院勞工委員會勞工安全衛生研究所 25

2 26

3 1. 2. (1) HEPA... ( ) (2) ( ) (3) (A) ( ) (B) ( ) (4) (A) ( ) 27

(B) HEPA ( ) 3. 4. 5. 28

1 2 3 29

4 5 6 30

7 HEPA ( ) 8 31

9 10 11 32

12 13 33

14 15 16 34

17 18 35

負壓隔離病房作業參考手冊圖19 易發生洩漏的縫隙(1) 電器插座浴廁地板排水口圖20 易發生洩漏的縫隙(2) 穿牆孔洞裝修裂縫圖21 排氣道出口方向不宜為向下或水平亦不宜安裝雨遮 36

22 37

23 HEPA(1) 24 HEPA(2) 25 HEPA(3)2 38

26 HEPA(4) 27 HEPA(5) 39

1 5 1. 2. B 3. AFrancisella tularensis type AHaemophilus influenzae Yersinia pestisa Rift Valley fever virus -_Varicella-zoster virus Venezuelan equine encephalitis yellow fever virus 4., RG1, RG2, BSL2, RG3, BSL3, RG4, BSL4 5., RG1 (1) (2) 40

(3) (4) 1% (5) 10% (6) 1:100 0.05% (7) (8) (9) 6., RG2, BSL2 (1) (2) (3) (4) 5% (5) 10% (6) 5% (7) 5% (8) (9) (10) 41

(11)5% (12) (13) (14)5% (15) (16) (17) (18) 1:10 0.5% 30 (19) (20)1:100 0.05% (21) 7., RG3, BSL3 (1) (2) N95N95 (3) (4 5% (5) 10% (6) 5% (7) 5% (8) 42

(9) HEPA (10)HEPAHEPA (11)5% HEPA (12) (13) HEPA (14)5% (15) (16) (17) (18) 1:10 0.5% 30 (19) (20)1:10 0.5% (21) 8., RG4, BSL4 (1) (2) (3) (4) N95N95 43

(5) (6) (7) 5% (8) 10% (9) 5% (10)5% (11) (12)HEPA (13)HEPAHEPA (14)5% HEPA (15) (16) HEPA (17)5% (18) (19) 24 (20) 5%5% 5% _ (21)5% (22) 44

行政院衛生署疾病管制局行政院勞工委員會勞工安全衛生研究所 (23)依預先規劃的流程與行進動線卸除個人防護配備及離開病房 9. 疑似傳染病掛橘牌, RG?, BSL? 屍體移送太平間前的最後處理疑似傳染病掛橘牌, RG?, BSL? 屍體應視同高度傳染危險屍體並依高度傳染危險屍體第1-21步驟處理其中第16步驟改為黏貼橘色的屍體傳染危險等級分級牌附錄2 負壓隔離艙使用手冊舉例為提供負壓隔離艙之基本概念本節摘錄國內廠商產製的某負壓隔離艙使用手冊其內容僅供參考 1. 外型與結構請參考下圖 HEPA 艙體支撐架透明套袋風管軟墊排氣孔艙體底板電控箱擔架 45

2. (1) 25 (2) 2.1m0.6m0.5m (3) 1.9m0.6m0.5m (4) 0.3 99.97% (5) PVCPVC1.9m0.6m 0.5m (6) 36 (7) PVC 3. (1) 8Pa (2) 70dBA (3) 12 (4) 4 12110 4. (1) (2) (3) HEPA (4) (16 ) (5) (6) (7) (8) PVC 8Pa (9) ( ) 5. 6. (1) 46

(2) 8Pa (3) 2 4 12 (4) 75% 1% 15-20 ( ) 47

H 2 O 2 +75% +1% HEPA() 15~20 HEPA 48