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2004 6 8 2004 188 E-mail

Brad Clement 78 (2004.04.12) Los Alamos Philipp Kronberg magnetic field reconnection giant radio galaxies (2004.05.02) 2003 2000 PSR J0737-3039B 10~20 (2004.05.04) Rolf Chini European Southern Observatory ESO) M17 Omega 7000 (2004.05.16) 4

(Taurus XL) (2004. 05.21) 20000 WR 20a 80 3.7 (Harvard- Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics) Alceste Bonanos http://arxiv.org/abs/ astro-ph/0405338 (2004.05.27) (volcanic hot spots) 1610 Washington University Bruce Fegley, Jr. (2004.06.13) Herve Bouy 40 10 2MASSW J0746425+2000321 4 Astronomy & Astrophysics "First determination of the dynamical mass of a binary L1.5 dwarf" (2004.06.16) Chandra X-ary Observatory Center, http://chandra.harvard.edu ESA Science, http://sci.esa.int Space Telescope Science Institute, http://www.stsci.edu NASA Space Science, http://spacescience.nasa.gov Nature, http://www.nature.com Science, http://www.science.com Spaceflight Now, http://spaceflightnow.com http://www.tam.gov.tw 5

I P C C 1850 (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) 1.5 4.5 o C 2004 2 (greenhouse effect) (Great Barrier Reef GBR) 2050 5% (ice cap) (ice shelf) 25 7.4 % (Martin Jeffries) (ice shelf) (Ellesmere) (Ward Hunt) 16 (Andrew Haines) 2020 (World Health Organization,WHO) (School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine) 2003 Image credit: BBSO 6

5 304 (Science) BBSO (Earthshine) (New Jersey Institute of Technology) (Philip R. Goode) (NASA) 1.http://space.mit.edu/HETE/http://www.gsfc.nasa. (Big Bear Solar gov/topstory/2004/0528earthshine.html Observatory, BBSO) 2. http://www.tam.gov.tw/frame/all_2.htm 20 1990 3. Sciences Vol. 304, 1299-3001, May 2004. 420 (CoKu Tau4) 46 100 (Rochester) (Dan Watson) 100 SST (NASA) (Spitzer Space Telescope SST) SST (Carnegie Institution of Washington) 100 (Alan Boss) (NASA) 5 1. http://www.space.com/scienceastronomy/ youngest_planet_040527.html 2. http://www.tam.gov.tw/frame/all_2.htm 7

1977 8

1800 1997 Kennedy 2004 12 6 27 (JPL) 1655 9

(LGA-1) RTGs Radioisotope Thermoelectric Generators 1998 1988 1999 2000 2004 gravity assist 96 1977 6000 2004 10

20,000 Saturn Orbit Insertion SOI 74 44 Enceladus Hyperion Dione Rhea Iapetus 2004 19 32 UTC Phoebe 2004 2004 02 00 UTC 22 2005 09:00 UTC 2004 12 319 22 2005 2004 F G 158500 30 11

600 solid state recorders (SSR) 2004 153 3 NASA http://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/index.cfm 3 1100 12

13 46

Oort cloud Kuiper belt Sedna Sedna Pluto 1770 km 2300 km 86 AU ~30-50 AU 10,000 248-240 o C ~ -180 o C 15

1977 West 1977 IX West 4K C/2001 Q4 (NEAT) C/2002 T7 (LINEAR) C/2004 F4 (Bradfield) C/2004 F4 William Bradfield 18 NEAT (Near-Earth Asteroid Tracking) NASA/ JPL LINEAR (Lincoln Near-Earth Asteroid Research) http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/lib/ koehn_threecomets_2004.gif (International Astronomical Union, IAU) C/2002 C1 Comet Ikeya-Zhang 2002 "C" "A" "D" "P" "A" "B" C1 Comet Hale-Bopp=C/1995 O1 1P/Halley 2P/Encke 1P/Halley 2P/Encke IRAS-Araki-Alcock 16

5 (dirty snowball) C/2001 Q4 (nucleus) 5 0.027 8.2x8.4x16 10 12 ~10 15 1983 5 11 IRAS- Araki-Alcock 0.03l 12 1986 (Giotto) 1950 Fred L. Whipple 17

(coma) (tail) 10 7 10 8 CO + 10 6 10 7 500 km/s 18

19 halo http://www.windows.ucar.edu/tour/link=/comets/comet_model_interactive.html&edu=high 30 10

4 CFHT Swift- Turtle Swift-Turtle 10 Stardust 1999 2 7 2004 1 Comet Wild 2 100 148 2006 1 http://stardust.jpl.nasa. New Horizons gov/ 2006 2015 Deep Impact "New Horizons" "Pluto-Kuiper Belt Mission" 2005 20

http://deepimpact. jpl.nasa.gov/ Rosetta Rosetta Stone 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko 7 4 Comet Tempel 1 1969 Klim Churymov Svetlana Gerasimenko 7 15 6.6 3-5 2004 3 21

2005 3 2007 7 2007 11 2009 11 2014 8 4.5 Philae Philae http://www.esa.int plasma.kth.se/rosetta/ http://www.astro.ncu.edu.tw/contents/faculty/ wp_chen/wp_chen/essay/comets.pdf 22

(1) (Kuiper Belt) (2) (3) 1992 (Taiwanese-American Occultation Survey, TAOS) 1931 (Tombaugh) Edgeworth (1949) Kuiper (1951) 23

1 3 25 2004 1 3 2004 (Nemausa) 6 Klemola 1 0.1 0.3 24

differential rotation tidal tail 1600 25

X 26

20 180 20 27

1 6 2. 30~40 TE CCD ST-6 ST-8 28

2001 4 p13~16 3. 8cm 300~500 4. 30~40 cm macro 5. 30~40 cm Coronado H US$2000 video camera 6. ~ 8cm 8cm 7. 5 2-3 FRP 1-2 100 29

(1) (2) (3) (4) 2004 13 48 7 66 135 30

Sedna 1930 1 5 Caltech Mike 1700 2274 Brown 48 2003VB12 Inuit e=0.857 90AU 990AU 76AU 31

240 1781 1950 Jan Oort Adams Leverrier 1846 5 1930 Tombaugh G. P. Kuiper X by NASA and A. Field By NASA/HST TNO Trans-Neptunian Objects 32

http://cfa-www. harvard.edu/icq/icqpluto2.html 80 Plutinos CLASSICAL KUIPER BELT OBJECTS CKBOs 90 SCATTERED KUIPER BELT CCD CCD OBJECTS SKBOs CCD 1992 Jewitt Luu Plutinos 1/4 2.2 Plutinos 1992 QB1 23 44AU 39AU 3 2 1000 1000 By D. Jewitt, ( University of Hawaii) J. Luu, (University of California) 33

Plutinos CKBOs 42 48AU CKBOs 0.2 15% 3% 55% SKBOs 35AU Pluto -1 0.6 2320 Plutino Charon 1 0.4 1270 Plutino Sedna 1.6 0.2? <1500? Detached 2004 DW 2.2 0.04/0.12 ~1500 Plutino SKBOs Quaoar 2.6 0.12 1200+/-200 Classical Ixion 3.2 0.09 1065+/-165 Plutino 2002 AW197 3.2 0.1 890+/-120 Scattered Varuna 3.7 0.07+/-0.02 900+/-140 Classical Quaoar 200+-200 By NASA/HST 34

NGC1999 1978 0.0022 1998ww31 By NASA/HST 20 40 By NASA/HST 3. http://www.gps.caltech.edu/~mbrown/sedna/ By Michael E. Brown 1. The 3rd Zone: Exploring the Kuiper Belt By S. Alan Stern Sky & telescope November 2003, 2. http://www.ifa.hawaii.edu/faculty/jewitt/kb. html By David Jewitt 35

36 http://www.my-spot.com/images/aurora_large.jpg http://home.kimo.com.tw/tnglmkimo/photo- 11.htm

http://www.yk.rim.or.jp/~tetsuyat/sp/sp3.jpg 37

38 38

39 39

Observation Guide 10 14 C/2003 K4 (LINEAR) C/2003 K4(LINEAR) 2004 1 0 1 3-14 1.024AU 2004 5 6 2004 44

AUTUMN Observation Guide 11 17 18-1.0 11 14 21 17 16 25 ZHR 10 50+ 1998 2002 12 30 9 9 22 10 8 10 6 10 8 18 23 40 2 50 21P/Giacobini-Zinner 1998 21P 11 ZHR 700 2005 21P 45

Observation Guide 14 21 11 21 11 21 11 15 25 21 16 45 ZHR 5 400 22 1 1995 10 9 22.2-0.4 46

AUTUMN Observation Guide 9 17 Vesta 4 17 16 41 6.1 47

1998 1999 2001 2003 2004 Uluru Ayers Rock 48 48

220~240V 110~240V 12V 110V uluru Kings Canyon National Park 110km/h 49

50 5 2 50 YHA EM200 1:24 9 7 800 50

Australia http://www.yha.com.au/ uluru http://www.deh.gov.au/parks/uluru/ http://www.newworldtour.com.au/ uluru.htm/ 12 19:30 51

Image (Trifid Nebula) M20 NGC 6514 (Sagittarius) 9,000 O 40000 O 52

Astronom photo Canon 300mm F2.8 Fuji RHP400 800 7 2650 2004 5 17 C/2001 Q4 comet 5 6 C/2001 Q4 comet 3 7x50 1 6 2004 5 11 CST 21:13~21:30 NIKKOR 200mm @f/4 + Takahashi EM200 + ST-4 6cm, f=700mm HD200 17 54

ical gallery 2004 5 19 LST 19:10~19:20 NIKKOR 200mm @f/4 Takahashi EM200 HD200 10 Forbes 2004 5 19 LST 19:21~19:31 NIKKOR 50mm f1.8 f/2.8 + Takahashi EM200 HD200 10 Forbes 55

2004.05.19 2004.05.19 2004.05.20 2004.05.20 Canon Digital Rebel (300D)@ ISO800 (RAW) Canon EF 200mm F1.8L @ F1.8 135 320mm Vixen SP RegiStax 2 PhotoImpact & Photoshop (Ayers Rock) C/2001 Q4 C/2002 T7 2004/05/19 2004/05/20 2004/05/21 2004.05.21 2004.05.21 4 x 30 2004/05/19 7 x 60 5 x 30 2004/05/20 4 x 30 4 x 90 2004/05/21 4 x 60 56

2004 5 10 CST 20:45 Nikon D70 + Nikon AI 85mm 135 128mm Kenko NES2 3 168 X3 Photoshop Pentax 75 SDHF + ND400&ND8 Filter + Vixen SXW Canon EOS-10D 1/200 1/2000 2004 6 8 UT 05:25:41~06:50:50

2004 6 8 15:11~15:33 (UT 05:11~05:33) Vixen ED102 (D=102mm/f=920mm 52mm+ND Filter) + Vixen GP-D Nikon D70 1/5000 2004 6 8 CST 14:48:21 58

Takahashi FS-128 + Coronado AS1-90 /BF-30 H Takahashi EM-500 Nikon CP4500 M&T Optics DC Photoshop 2004 6 8 UT 05:11:00~05:30:10 Halo 18 30 17 44 46 59

60 William Optics Megrez 80 + William Optics DCL28 + Stargazer NES Nikon CP4500 1/30 24 Photoshop 2004 5 5 03:02~04:42

2004 6 8 Slovakia Tomáš Maruška (International Space Station ISS) Tomáš Maruška Bratislava, Slovakia Lens Camera Guiding Rubinar 5.6/500 + Baader Astro Solar filter Webcam Philips ToUcam Pro Vixen GP-DX Film -- Exposure 1/10,000 s Date/time 08. 06. 2004, 11:09:18 CET ( ) Zuzka Location village Stupava, northern of Bratislava, Position measured from hiking map: latitude 48 15'29" N and longitude 17 01'39" E Position measured by GPS receiver: latitude 48 15'28.6" N and longitude 17 01'38" E (2m positional tolerance) Note After some experimentation I once again checked my geographical location I chose 500mm telephoto lens and rotated the camera so, that ISS will be crossing their diagonal. I made first test by capturing video sequence few minutes before the event. The final sequence started at 12:09:06 of Central european summer time. Only few seconds before predicted time of the event. My wife held a shield in front of me and display. Only 12 seconds after start of capturing this video, I saw small black dot on display. I realized, that I had obtained a unique picture and video of that event. Video was captured using maximum available frequency 30frames/sec.