1945 8,,,,,,, 1945 5 8,,,, 1945 8 9, 7,8 14,, 9,,, :, 1978,258 176
,,,,,, (), 1945 2 11,,, : ( 1996 1 ) ( 81,2002 ) ; :: ( 1994 5 ) ;: ( 1995 6 ), ( 4,1998 ) ( 2002 6 ) ; : ( 2001 4 ) ;: (,2000 ) ; Levine, Steven I., Anvil of Victory The Communist Revolution in Manchuria, 1945 1948, Columbia University Press, New York, 1987 ; Westad, Odd Arne., Cold War & Revolution : Soviet American Rivalry and the Origins of the Chinese Civ2 il War,Columbia University Press, New York,1993. 177
2004 2,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, :, 2001 6,104, 1710, 216 1945 90 %, 60 %, 59 %,67 %,40 % :, 178
() :1945 9,1945 12 3,, 1945 8 14 1945 12 3,,,,,,, ( ),: ( Edwin W. Pauley) (1903 1981),, 1946 4,,,1946 5 27,,1946 7 15,1946 7 21 (3,2003 ) 617 5, 1945 11,1946,, 21,,, 179
2004 2 1 () : 201000000 71 % 219540000 60 % 50000000 90 % 3 3 44720000 80 % 131260000 50 100 % 3 204052000 60 100 % 221390000 50 100 % 3 193756000 163000000 80 % 158870000 68 % 10000000 75 % 60815000 50 100 % 11380000 75 % 40719000 90 % 14000000 50 % 133842000 3315 50 % 23000000 50 % 26234000 54 % 38000000 75 % 135113000 50 % 7000000 30 % 13962000 80 % 25000000 20 100 % 4588000 30 % 895030000 1236211000 : : 3 3 3 50 %, 819503 ; 12136211 Edwin W. Pauley, Report on Japanese Assets in Manchuria to the President of the U2 nited States. (J uly,1946). p37. 180
,,, 50 %, 181543165 11,,,,22 1,180 ( 100 ), 50, 2 ( ) ( ) 773300 101543000 720000 36000000 822000 KVA 16000000 8500000 35000000 22500000 219540000 ::211 ::, :,,, 1981,251 181
2004 2,,1981,275 276,, 211954,1101543 :,3,21, 3,21, 42 ;, 7 10, 3,30 2815, 21,,,,1615,715, 2, 313,, 5, 315,, 1 5000,2, 315, 1, 1 21,, :, 9, 650, 3 4, 7, :,,, 256 182
, 60 10, 83133 %,,20 10,50 % 3 : ( 1945 8 14 1945 8 14 ) () () % ( 166424 11580000 9654000 16163 ) 22194 574000 430000 25109 7740 54250 54250 0 292 20000 6000 70 1594 160000 60000 6215 1259 38500 38500 0 216 6000 2400 60 611 8000 4400 45 70 5280 2580 51114 3652 3447 3447 0 204052 12449477 10255577 17162 ::, 1945 8 14,, 183
2004 2,,289 :, 17162 %, 60 100 %,13126, 727912 4 () () % 8600000 2000000 76174 2800000 784000 72 2524000 396000 71 112000 2000 98 1330000 580000 57 1000000 500000 50 860000 274000 68 : Edwin W. Pauley, Report on Japanese Assets in Manchuria to the President of the United States, (J uly,1946),p39 40 31, 2500 250,90 %, 25 % 5000 :,480 160,66167 % 420 150, 64129 % 150 40, 73133 % 100 70, 184
30 % 120 100, 16167 %,, 82134 %, : 5 8 14 8 14 ( ) () () 24272331 5200000 800000 9564685 5100000 1225000 5846379 1310000 110000 1679437 2400000 442000 1973000 1000000 102000 400000 44700 53379 200000 343183 130000 524000 450000 150000 141800 300000 100000 322250 120000 44720544 16610000 2933700 ::,,,286 :,, 2000,64720544,,50 %,45 % 41 185
2004 2 6 ( ) 46608000 77676000 8824000 4118000 27445000 1952000 27133000 193756000 :,,,191 194 :, 1193756, 212134, 51 7 () () % 2029232 1383828 2049000 971594 911733 29179 5515 218699 134282 306912 112695 279391 16108 9 143423 131335 244611 204836 219299 10135 127000 285700 2391354 1649445 2600919 1416925 1696223 1411 34178 6641718 3113148 ::, 186
,,296 297 :11 416095, :3112348000 416095 4125 = 158871282 ( ) 21,204036,, 204836,,, 31 4250364, 14169215,72327609 ;16962213,86584509 ; 31131418, 158912118 ;, 46188 %, 73126 % 8519 %65122 %,,,,,, 1/ 3,,,,,,,,, 187
2004 2 61 8 ( ) ( %) 21115652 100 ( ) 3713631 100 ( ) 130677 100 240945 30 1020246 10 8308783 15 2055500 20 604200 20 6 3529400 15 40519034 ::,,,298 299 :,,, 1138,,,, 71 9 ( ) ( %) 9476000 25 13947000 50 188
( ) ( %) 14208000 80 2134000 20 5383000 20 1421000 20 1733000 45 20677000 10 5807000 25 74789000 ::,,,300 : ;, 747819,,142018, 80 %1400, 81 10 ( ) ( %) 3551750 15625301 100 13647339 100 10590955 100 14447737 100 2588332 47 6640000 100 16545655 100 1265000 47 189
2004 2 ( ) ( %) 5046000 46 1249310 46 142340 16823250 100 3359500 53 111497969 ::,,,304 :,:111497969 4125 = 26234816, 111497969,26234816,,, 50 %2300, 91 11 ( ) ( %) 5186210 2914652 313968 42556 143412 100 9193520 100 14316845 100 7000000 100 658920 61000 190
( ) ( %) 828000 60 72000 1147000 347000 70 15943500 100 60814583 ::,,,305 306, 60814583,, 1000,,,14, 10, 101 12 ( ) ( %) 63763000 100 26557000 2569000 30 1734000 26 330000 5 664000 50 247000 8 831000 70 12030000 75 225000 46 191
2004 2 ( ) ( %) 421000 63 968000 359000 7096000 26 748000 80 1149000 699000 17 307000 25 55 2143000 84 12271000 100 135113000 ::,,,306 307, 1135113,, 1000 3,,, 122711 3800,, 111 14 ( ) ( %) 2422000 100 ( ) 492500 100 ( ) 1192000 100 1597000 100 192
( ) ( %) 314000 100 688500 30 2169000 100 2300500 70 55500 100 476000 100 388000 100 259000 117000 100 1490500 73 13961500 ::,,,307 308,, 1396115,10,60 % 700 121,,,1850,45818 2500,,, 60 %, 2,: 28235294,2500, 193
2004 2 131, 717118059 ; 8205 ;707097, 7870138059,1851797190,,59056000, 97,2,1946 6 1,,, 625811, (, 18 ), 1946 5,,,,,, :,1986,224 194
,,,,,, 20,,313130156,, 6138 %,,,,,,,, (), 1945,1986,220 225,, :1946 313130156 ;1951 500 ;1972 1000 195
2004 2 8 31,,, ;, ;, 9 4,,,,,, 1907 :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1945 11 14,,,,1945 9 4 1 : 1946, 196
,, 1945 11 20,,, :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1945 11 20,:,,,380 197
2004 2,,,,,,,, 1946 1 20 :, (, ),,,,,,,,, ;,,,,,,,,,,,571 573 515,1946 1 20,:,,, 417,:,,,396 198
,,,,, :,,, :,,,,,,,,,1945 12 24,:,,,410,, :, ; ; ( ) ;, AR RF,f. 45,op. 1, II98 121,123 140 ;Dieter Heinzig,1945 1950 199
2004 2,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:,,,,,1946 1 21,:,,,417,1946 2 1,:,,,432 (1945 11 29 ), 15,1991,450 200
,,,,,1946 2 9, :(), (),,,, 2 11,,,,,,,,,,,, ( ),,,,,,1946 2 11,:,,,453 201
2004 2,, 2 16,: 2 17,,, 1946 2 26,,,,,, 2 28,,,,,,,,,,, 1946 3 5,,, 2 26 :,,1946 2 11,:,,,453 4,458 202
,,,,, 3 27,,,, 1946 3,,, :, ;,,, :,,,, 70 80 %,,,,,, 4,487,1946 1 26,:,,,424 203
2004 2,,,,,,,,,,,, 1945 12 7, : ; 1946 1 16,,( ),,,, :,, :,,,,,,,,,,: 4,458,:,,, 392 204
,,,,,, (),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1945 12 7,:,,,387 388,1946 1 21,:,,,417 205
2004 2, :,,,, :,,,,,, ( ),,, 1945 8 18,,,,,,,,;,,,,1945 8 9,,1945 7, 965 966, (), 1997,1767 1933 1945,1997,669 206
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 14 %, 2 %,,, (), ( ),, (1947 2 ), :,,234,1947 8, :,,271 207
2004 2,,,,,,,,,, (,1973, ) ( :) 2003 10,4518 11, 12 208