BIBLID 0254-4466(2000)18: pp. 111-146 18 89 12 * 111

112 1961 1995 1999a

113 1. - -n -n -p -t -k a ap in it

114 n k *- *-n *-n *-p *-t *-k 1971 *- *-n *-n *-p *-t *-k 1 *n- *-n *-k *b- *b- *n- *n- *b-

115 ln5 1 lk4 tshiu2 ln5 2 tshiu2 lk4 a2 lk4 ln5 ln5 ln5 ln5 lk4 lk4 k 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 2

116 lk4 lk4 lk4 *hn- 1971 *n- *hn- lk4 th- l- *n- *hn- *n- *n- lk4 3 *hn- lk4 3 bua 4 bi 4 lak4

117 lk4 2. a2 a0 a2 kiã2 1991 1999a kian2 kiã2 kian2 kiã2 a2 a2 kiã2 a2 a0 ban7 ki1 ban7 ki1 a0 a0 a0 a2 a0 a2 tsn3 a2 a2

118 a2 ku7 a2 i5 a2 sio2 tsik4 a2 sio2 k1 a2 tua7 pe?4 a1 a1 ku7 a1 i5 a1 k1 a1 tsik4 a2 thi3 thau5 a2 si1 kuã1 a2 a0 i5 a0 dzi7 ku7 a0 a2 a0 a2 a0 a2 a0 a0 i5 a2 i5 a0 a2 be2 nn0 nia0 a2 a0 a2 a0

119 a0 a2 a0 a0 a0 J tieu11 tsj33 tieu11 tsie31 e e 1988 275-276 J J lau35 tsj213 lau21 ts 33 a2 a0 3.

120 le0 4 ti7 1969 1988 1992 le0 le0 ti7 ti7 le0 1 2 4 le0 ti7 ti7 ti 4 te 4 li 4 le 4 le0 t6 le 4 1992 e e

121 3 4 5 + 6 1 3 6 ti7 le0 7 u7 lan5 ti7 le0 b0 8 tse7 ti7 to?4 tin2. 9 kuai1 kuai1 tse7 le0. 7 8 ti7 t6

122 ti7/ t6 9 le0 ti7 le0 ti7 pat4 bat4 i2 tiau5 i2 liau5 pui5 tut4 tut4 pui5 lut4 lut4 i e 7 b0 bo5 o le0 7 le0 9 le0 le0 6 le0 le0 ti7 ti7 le0

123 1960 1 44 sã44 5 14 n14 2 55 kau55 6 33 lai33 3 31 puã31 3 31 pn31 4 53 tiak53 8 35 io?35 5 1960 44 sã44 sã44 pa?53 14 11 n14 n11 khau55 55 35 kau55 kau35 tsap35 33 11 lai33 lai11 bin31 31 55 puã31 puã55 l31 11 pn31 pn11 si14 53 55 tiak53 tiak55 kuã44 thi?53 thi(?)53 tan44 35 11 io?35 io(?)11 l14 5

124 kau35 tsap35 35 55 31 55 11 55 11 pn31 puã31 31 pn31 pn11 si14 puã31 puã55 l31 pn31 puã31 11 11 io(?)11 l14 pn11 si14 31

125 11 11 11 n11 khau55 n11 khau55 33 11 lai11 bin33 pan11 lai33 *pan11 lai31 lai33 lai11 bin33 l- ai lai11 bin33 1960

126 1983 6 6 tin5 tn5 tin5 h- 1982 510-511

127

128 ph2 phl1 phit4 phua3 phui3 ph- ph- pin5 phun5 p7 phak8 pe?8 p- ph- p- ph- ia iap ia iap ia iap ia iap puã3 ia1 iu5 ia iap iu ia1 iu5 puã3 ia1 iu5 a ap a ap a ap a ap a ap a ap a2 tsa2 bk8 a2 ia iap

129 a ap i ip tsiu3 tsua7 tsiu3 tsua7 tsua7 ua ua ua tsua7 tshua7 sua3 ua tsua7 khi3 tsit8 tsua7 tsua7 tsit8 tsua7 tshiu7 a2

130 se?8 kh1 lin1 se?8 tsit8 se?8 tshik4 tshik4 tio5 kiã1 tsit8 tio5 tsua7 ts- tsio?8 tsap8 tsiã5 tsiu7 ts- ua tsua7 tsua7 tsua7 ua ua ua tshua3 tua3 kua3 tua7 gua7 lua7 kua3 hua?4 kua?4 tshua?4 tshua?4 1958 13-14 1975 241-244 ua

131 l e l l e l tshl1 tshe1 tshl1 e7

132 e7 1983 1989 1990 1999 Douglas e ue e 7 Douglas 1993 26 *e6 e ue e e ue e e6 ue7 e7 ( e ue h7 he7 7 Douglas

133 hue7 e6 ue7 e7 ue7 e7 e6 e6 1999b ti7 t6 ti7/t6 ( e s( 3 se3 t 7 te7 ts 1 tse1 th 1 the1 t 3 te3 ti7/t6 ti7/t6 a2

134 a2 a2 a2 ia iap a ap la5 tsa1 tsap8 tsap4 tsa2 bk8 a2 a a2 a2 i5 zi2 i2 in2 hn1 1992 285 zi2 i2 in2 a2 a2

135 *h- *hn- *hn- 1967 1971 1971 ln5 lk4 ln5 lk4 lk4 1

136 kiã2 kiã2 a2 a2 kiã2 kiã2 a2 kiã2 a2 a2 kiã2 a2 a0 a2 a0 2 1992 le0 ti7 t6 le0 le0 ti7/t6 le0 le0 ti7/t6 ti7/t6 3 kau35 tsap35 35 55

137 31 puã31 pn31 31 puã55 l31 pn11 si14 puã3 ia1 iu5 ia1 ia1

138 ia1 ia1 e7/e6 tshl1 a2 a2 guan2 lin2 in1 guan2 lin2 in1 1999 1995 1999a 1.

139 au t- tau7 16 16 tau7 tau7 tau7 lau2 thau5 tsun7 tau7 tiau3 tau7 tau7 2.

140 tai7 tai2 thuã2 tha 1 t- th- sai2 tai2 lai6/lai7 sai6/sai7 ai tai7 tai7 ua 3. tai7 tsi3 tsi3 1999a 303-305 1992 le0 1999a kã2 ka2

141 kã2 ka2 kã2 ka2 kã2 ka2 kã2 ka2 1999a 308-323 a2 kian2 a2 kiã2 2 tsa35 lan14 tsa35 lan14 tsa33 b55 lan14 tsa35 lan14 tsa33 b55 lan14 tsa33 b55 lan14 tsa35 lan14

142 pui5 lut4 lut4 pui5 tut4 tut4 kau7 tut4 tut4 tut4 lut4 *kau7 lut4 lut4 tut4 tut4 tut4 tut4 pui5 tut4 tut4 kau7 tut4 tut4 ut tut4 *thut4 tut4

143 u t- tut4 tut4 1975 Chinese phonology of the Wei-hin Period: Reonstrution of the Finals as Refleted in Poetry. 65 1969 192 1-5 1990 1990 6 457-462 1993 1971 9 1/2 1-61 1980 1992

144 1961 23 7 1-3 161-168 1963 1960 1988 1988 4 270-286 1983 1 25-81 1-57 1991 1988 3 193-216 1995 1-12 1999 14 1-41 410-441 1977 1960 30 729-1042 1967 21 1982 1991 1992 10 1 349-394 1999a In Alain Peyraube and Chaofen Sun eds., Linguisti Essays in Honor of Mei Tsu-Lin: Studies on Chinese Historial Syntax and Morphology. 299-326. Paris: Eole des Hautes Etudes en Sienes Soiales, Centre de Reherhes Linguistiques sur l Asie Orientale.

145 1999b Jerry Noran 1989 What is a Kejia Dialet? 323-344 1958 Douglas Carstairs. 1873. Chinese-English Ditionary of the Vernaular or Spoken Language of Aoy, with the Prinipal Variations of the Changhew and Chin-hew Dialets. London.

146 Conepts and Methods in the Study of Original Charaters of Dialets Hsiu-fang Yang Abstrat The study of original haraters of dialets presupposes systeati orrespondenes between linguisti strutures as its basis, and, as a sub-field of historial linguistis, aepts internal reonstrution as well as oparative ethod as its ethodology. In this artile, the author proposes three approahes in searhing for and identifying plausible original haraters. The three approahes are harater-searhing, sound-searhing, and eaning-searhing. Using data fro the Southern Min dialet, the author gives a detailed arguent for the validity of these approahes. Key Words: original harater, Southern Min, harater-searhing, soundsearhing, eaning-searhing