1996 4 13,,, :,,,,,,,,, (426 ),,, ;, ;,, ;,, 428 429,,,,, (435 ) (436 ),,,,,,, 442-460,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 8
, 1991, ( ),,,,,,, (426 436, ),,,,,,,,,, :, ( 1), (421 ), (426 ),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, :,,,,,,,,,, : :,,,,,, 9
,,,,,,,,, ;,,,,, ;,,,, ;,,,,, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, :,,,,,,,, :,,, : (414 ), (421 ) 426_436,,,,,,,, 10
, :,, ;,,,,,,,,, yaksa, yaks,,,, 23,,,, ( 2 ) ( 2 1 ) ( 7 8 9 10), ( 2) (426 ),,, S, ( 3),,,,,,, ( 4),,,, ( 5),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 428 429,,, ;,,,,,,, λυ 11
,,, ( 6), : ( ),,, :,, ( ),,, ( ),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ( ),,,,, ( ),, ( ),,, 1 :,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ( ),,, ( ),,,,,,,,,, λϖ, 428,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, : ;,,,, ;,,,, 12
,,,,,,,, 169_3 λω, λξ 257,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, (589 ), ( ),, λψ,,,,,,,, ; 6,, ; (447 ), λζ,,,,,,,,,,, 285 13
, ( ) ( ) (,, ) (, ) (, ),,,,,,,, (543 ) 70,, :,,, λ{,,, ; ;,,,, ),,,,, ), ( 6) 1,,,,, 4,,,,, ; 4 2,, 3,, ;,,, :,,,,,, λ,,, 14 2,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 3,,,,,,,,,, _,,, 4, : ; ;, 426, 428,, 4,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 15
,, ;,,,,,,,,, ) 1 2,,,,, 1,, λ},,,,, :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, λ,,,, µυ,,,,,, :, :,,,,,,,,, :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, µϖ,,,,,, 16
2,, 6,,,,,,,,,,,,,, : : :? :,,,,,,,,,,, µω,,, 3,,,,,,,, 1 :,,,, :,, :,,,? :,,,,,,,,,,,,, :,,,, 2 :,,,,,,,,, :,,,,,,,,,,?,, :,,,,,,,, :,,,, 17
,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1,,,,, µξ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, (420 ),, µψ, : ( ) :,,, :,, :,,,,, 2,,,,,,,,,,,, 12, (0009 ) (487 ),, µζ,, 18
3,, ( ),, :, ;, ;, ;, ;, ;, ;, ;,,,,,,,, ;,,,,, µ{,, ( ) ( ),,,,,,,, :,,,,,,, 1, 1977, 1991 11 Along the ancient silk routes, Published by The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, 1982. p65. Bulletion of the Cleveland Museum of Art 78-3k, J une 1991, p128 9,, 1980, 1963 1,, 1956 7, 16, 350 12, 368_369 ( 119 ) 19
15,,,, 21 23 27,,, :,, :,, ( ), 31,, ( 19 ), 1995 1 4,,, λυ,, λϖ,,, 1989 12, 9 λω,,, 1989 12, 63 λξ, 1987, 10 λψ,,, 1995 1 60 λζ,, 1994, 21 λ{ λζ 190 201 169 λ 21, 575 λ}, 1983, 280 λ 13, 149 µυ λ, 147 µϖ λ, 152 µω 21, 513 µξ,, 1994, 1991,, µψ,, 1990, 84 µζ 285, 1987,, 1990 µ{,, 1996 119