1 Linux L i n u x L i n u x L i n u x L i n u x L i n u x 1.1 Linux 1991 Linus To r v a l d s Intel PC U N I X L i n u x L i n u x L i n u s P C P C L i n u s M i n i x U N I X P C L i n u s I n t e r n e t 1992 Linux Linux Internet L i n u x L i n u s M i n i x Linus Linux L i n u x X Wi n d o w 10 L i n u x L i n u x O r a c l e I B M L i n u x L i n u x
2 Linux 1.2 Linux L i n u x L i n u L i n u s L i n u x L i n u s To r v a l d s (General Public License G P L G P L G P L L i n u x L i n u x u s r / s r c / l i n u x / C O P Y I N G / I n t e r n e t GPL L i n u x L i n u x P C P C I / O L i n u x I n t e r n e t L i n u x 1-1 L i n u x 1-1 L i n u x U N I X c p, m v, r m, I n, t o u c h, i s, c a t, m o r e, >, > >, 2 >, < i f c o n f i g, m o u n t, s h o w m o u n t, / e t c / p r i n t c a p, / e t c / h o s t s p s, v m s t a t, n f s s t a t, i n n s t a t, n e t s t a t, t o p, w h o, u s e r s, p a c, d u v i, p i n e, p i c o, s e d, a w k, g r e p, f i n d, n e t s c a p e, t a r, c p i o, c o m p r e s s D H C P, h t t p, S M B, f t p, t e l n e t, t a l k, p o p 3, i m a p, f i n g e r d, s e n d m a i l I n t e r n e t L i n u x L i n u x 1.2.1 Linux L i n u s L i n u x L i n u x G N U L i n u s
1 Linux 3 A l a n C o x C P U A M D A l a n C o x A t h l o n A t h l o n 1.2.2 Linux L i n u x ( ) L i n u x L i n u x U N I X X Window System G U I L i n u x L i n u x D e b i a n R e d H a t VA L i n u x S u S E L i n u x G P L L i n u x We b I n t e r n e t 1.2.3 Linux Red Hat Linux 30 8 0 We b D e b i a n We b f t p Red Hat R e d H a t L i n u x L i n u x R e d H a t G U I X Wi n d o w 1.3 Linux L i n u x U N I X P O S I X L i n u x I n t e l P o w e r P C M a c i n t o s h A m i g a A t a r i P a l m P i l o t U N I X L i n u x Microsoft Wi n d o w s M a c i n t o s h 1.3.1 L i n u x L i n u Microsoft Wi n d o w s
4 Linux L i n u x I n t e l P C Wi n d o w s N T L i n u x U N I X L i n u x L i n u x S M P 3 2 6 4 E L F Free GUI U N I X U N I X H T T P F T P Te l n e t 1.3.2 3 2 I n t e l R I S C C P U 64 L i n u x L i n u x I / O 1. L i n u x C P U 16 C P U L i n u x We b L i n u x 2. 32 64 R I S C L i n u x I n t e l 32 4 G B R I S C 64 L i n u x 16 e x a b y t e ( 10 18 ) 2 G B R A M 3. E L F L i n u x E L F D L L S C O U N I X 4. 2 S V R 4 A I X S u n I n t e l L i n u x U N I X
1 Linux 5 S C O C o r e l D r a w! L i n u x 4. L i n u x Windows NT 5. L i n u x L i n u x D O S 6. X Wi n d o w G U I L i n u x G U I X Window System X F r e e 86 X L i n u x X Window System 1 980 Microsoft Wi n d o w s Wi n 9 x / N T X Wi n d o w 7. D O S / Wi n d o w s V M Wa r e L i n u x D O S E M U D O S W I N E Wi n d o w s A P I L i n u x V M Wa r e V M Wa r L i n u x Wi n d o w s 3. x / 9. x / N T L i n u x X Window Pane L i n u x Wi n d o w s P C 266 M H z 96 M B R A M V M Wa r e N T L i n u x N T Wi n d o w s w w w. v m w a r e. c o m 30 8. L i n u x P C I S D N Ham Radio M a c i n t o s h D O S Wi n d o w s N T / 9 x / 3. x x N o v e l l O S / 2 L i n u x 9. We b I n t e r n e t Apache We b I n t e r n e t h t t p We b C G I P e r l J a v a L i n u x We b
6 Linux A p a c h e We b C G I We b Active Server Pages A S PA S P 10. U N I X L i n u x U N I X F T P U s e N e t Te l n e t P O P I R C N F S D N S N I S S N M P K e r b e r o s ( I n t e r n e t ) L i n u x h t t p : / / w w w. l i. o rg / l i / i n d e x. s h t m l L i n u x I n t e r n a t i o n a l We b 1.4 Linux L i n u x L i n u x L i n u x L i n u x 1.4.1 Linux L i n u x D H C P We b f t p L i n u x T C P L i n u x N AT I n t e r n e t A p a c h e W S - F T P We b f t p L i n u x R e d H a t O r a c l e L i n u x We b 1.4.2 L i n u x Tu r b o L i n u x Tu r b o L i n u x L i n u L i n u x IT N I C L i n u x N I C N I We b
1 Linux 7 L i n u x D O S S e t u p N I C L i n u x N I C Wi n d o w s N T N I C 8 N I C NIC We b N I C L i n u x L i n u x L i n u L i n u x We b f t p C o r e l Wo r d P e r f e c t S t a r O ff i c e A p p l i x w a r e O ff i c e 97 L i n u x R e d H a t R e d H a t L i n u x K i c k s t a r t 1.4.3 L i n u x n f s S M B n O V E L L M a cwe b f t p Wi n d o w s Wi n M o d e m s L i n u x L i n u x I n t e r n e t L i n u x We b w w w. R e d H a t. c o m Red Hat We b w w w. d e b i a n. o rg / d i s t r i b / f t p l i s t Debian We b We b L i n u x S C S I H O W TO I n t e r n e t L i n u x 1.4.4 Linux G U I
8 Linux S u n M i c r o s y s t e m w w w. s u n. c o m / p r o d u c t s / s t a r o ff i c e / g e t. c g i S t a r O ff i c e S t a r O ff i c e L i n u x R e d H a t 6. 1 Tu r b o L i n u x 4. 0 L i n u x w w w. s l a s h d o t. o rg w w w. f r e s h m e a t. n e t GNU Office Suite L i n u x 1.5 Linux L i n u x 1-2 1-2 L i n u x We b w w w. c a d e r a. c o m w w w. c o n e c t i v a. o rg w w w. d e b i a n. o rg w w w. l i b r a n e t. c o m w w w. l i n u x - m a n d r a k e. c o m w w w. l i n u x p p c. c o m w w w. p h a t l i n u x. c o m w w w. R e d H a t. c o m w w w. s l a c k w a r e. c o m w w w. s t a m p e d e. o rg w w w. s u s e. d e w w w. t u r b o l i n u x. c o m w w w. y e l l o w d o g l i n u x. c o m Caldera Systems Open Linux Conectiva Linux Debian GNU/ Linux L i b r a n e t L i n u x M a n d r a k e Linux PPC(PowerPC) Phat Linux Red Hat Linux Slackware Linux Stampede GNU/ Linux SuSE Linux Turbo Linux Yellow Dog Linux(PPC,RS6K) We b L i n u x 2. 2 K D E G n o m e N F S S A M B A A p a c h e We b C o r e l M a n d r a k e 1. Debian GNU/Linux2.1
1 Linux 9 D e b i a n 5 0 0 I n t e r n e t L i n u x D e b i a n VA L i n u x S y s t e m s I n c. O'Relly and AssociatesInc. Silicon GraphicsInc. 20 Debian GNU/Linux Star Off i c e Debian We b 2. Caldera Open Linux2.3 C a l d e r a Te t r i s 49 C a l d e r a Wo r d P e r f e c t S t a r O ff i c e K o ff i c e A p p l i x w a r e Caldera Linux R e d H a t 3. Turbo Linux4.0 Turbo Linux 20 49 B R U 199 R e d H a t 4. Red Hat Linux 6.1 L i n u x Red Hat Linux6.1 X R e d H a t Disk Druid Kick start R e d H a t P C O r a c l e I B M D B 2 29 7 R e d H a t 5. Linux Mandrake Power Pack6.1 M a n d r a k e Red Hat R e d H a 79 55 M a n d r a k e S u S E 6. SuSE Linux6.3 SuSE Linux6.3 L i n u x M a n d r a k e G U I Star Off i c e Applix ware VM Wa r e 7. 1-3 L i n u x 1-3 L i n u x C a l d e r a D e b i a n Turbo Linux R e d H a t M a n d r a k e S u S E G U I G U I G U I L i z a r d D e b i a n Tu r b o c f g l i n u x c o n f l i n u x c o n f Ya s t 2
10 Linux C a l d e r a D e b i a n Turbo Linux R e d H a t M a n d r a k e S u S E C O A S, G e t - i t, A p t - g e t R P M, R P M, R P M, k p a c k a g e c o r e l p k g G n o R P M G n o R P M G n o R P M I B M D B 2 P o s t g r e s s S Q L I B M D B 2 M y S Q L, MySQL M y S Q L, P o s t g r e s s S Q L Sybase, Informix 90,, We b 60 301 00 60 E - m a i l, We b, E - m a i l, We b 3 0 / 9 0 / 1 8 0 f t p We b E - m a i l, We b We b 8. SPIRO-Linux S P I R O - L i n u x Red Hat M a n d r a k e 16 Palm Pilot I n t e l Sun Ultra Platforms S P I R O K O ffice Suite Wo r d L i n u x w w w. s p i r o - l i n u x. c o m 9. CorelLinux C o r e l L i n u x G U I C o r e l L i n u x D e b i a n Wo r d P e r f e c t 8 P o s t g r e s S Q L D e b i a n 1.6 O r a c l e A c c e s s D b a s e O r a c l e I n f o r m i x 30
1 Linux 11 200 M H z 100 M H z 1.6.1 1-2 We b L i n u x L i n u x 7 24 1000 P C P 7 24 I B M C o m p a q D e l l H P L i n u x L i n u VA Linux Systems Cobalt Networks Penguin Computing L i n u x L i n u x R A M C P U R A M N I C S C S I 1.6.2 L i n u x L i n u x Linux RedHat
12 Linux ALL Linux L i n u x R e d H a t A L L 1.6.3 FAT FAT 32 N T F S L i n u x L i n u x 1.6.4 R e d H a t C a l d e r a S u S E Tu r b o L i n u x C o m p a q I B M VA L i n u x L i n u x C a r e 1.7 L i n u x L i n u x L i n u x Global Knowledge Inc. w w w.global knowl e d g e. c o m L i n u x We b Linux Tr a i n i n g w w w. l i n u x t r a i n i n g. o rg w w w. l e a r n i n g t r e e. c o m w w w.linux systems group.com
1 Linux 13... 1. L i n u x P C R e d H a t C o m p a g D e l l I B M L i n u x L i n u x L i n u x L i n u x U N I X I n t e r n e t U N I X L i n u x U N I X I n t e r n e t I n t e r n e t Wi n 98 L i n u x 2. L i n u x 1.8 L i n u x L i n u x Wi n d o w s Wi n d o w s L i n u x L i n u x U N I X U N I X L i n u x L i n u Wi n d o w s Wi n d o w s L i n u x L i n u L i n u x O r a c l e I n f o r m i x I B M S u n D e l l C o m p a q 1.9 Wi n d o w s
14 Linux Wi n d o w s Wi n d o w P C L i n u x L i n u V M Wa r e V M Wa r e Wi n d o w s Wi n d o w s Wi n d o w s l i l o I n t e l P C L i n u x Microsoft Off i c e 97 W I N E O ff i c e 97 O ff i c e 9 O ff i c e 97 Star Off i c e Word Perfect O ff i c e 9 7 Win 9x Win NT L i n u x L i n u x I n t e r n e t 1-3 L i n u x D O S L i n u x P C Windows 9x Win 9x A A : > F D I S K / M B R l i l o Windows 9x L i n u FAT N T N T M B R N T M B R L i n u x I n t e r n e t L i n u x
1 Linux 15 L i n u x Winodws 9x/NT L i n u x Wi n d o w s P C I n t e r n e t We b L i n u x We b L i n u x 2 Red Hat 6.1 L i n u x U N I X G U I U N I X / L i n u x