ebook177-1

Size: px

Start display at page:

Download "ebook177-1"

祯锻习
9 years ago
Views:

1 A R PA N E T A R PA N E T Ly n c h R o s e Internet system Handbook ( 1993 ) David Croker R F C Request for Comment 1969 R F C R F C M O A R PA N E T 1977 I E N T C P / I P 1986 R F C I N E N G I E T F T RT F I A B 1992 I A B I A

2 2 TCP/IP I A B Internet Architecture Board A c t i v i t i e s A r c h i t e c t u r e I A B R F C RFC 733 R F C I A B R F C R F C R F C RFC 1111 RFC [email protected] RFC rfc/rfc-index.tx I A B I E T F I RT F Ly n c h R o s e I n t e r n e t System Handbook IETF IP R F C R F C 768 ( U D P ) 783 ( T F T P ) 791 ( I P ) 792 ( I C M P ) 793 / 1323 ( T C P ) 826 ( A R P ) 854 ( Te l n e t ) 877 / 1356 X.25 IP over 903 ( R A R P ) 904 ( E G P ) I P 951 ( B o o t P ) T C P / U D P NetBIOS T C P / U D P NetBIOS IP over IEEE ( R I P ) ( D V M R P ) ( R I P S O )

3 1 3 R F C ( S N M P ) IP over FDDI 1247 ( O S P F ) ( B G P ) ( C I D R ) 1532 BootP for D H C P 1542 BootP for DHCP B G P I P I P I P I P I P I P IP I P I I P I P 1-1 IP IP IP (4 ) (4 ) (1) (2) (2) ( 13 ) ( 13 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 2 ) ( 4 ) ( 4 ) ( )( ) 1-1 IP I P

4 4 TCP/IP / I P I P I P I I P I P I P I P L A N D O S LW P D P C I P LW P D I P T C P / I P T C P / I P IP I P I P IP Wa t c h e r I P 1-2 IP Wa t c h e r IP Wa t c h e r I P I P Wa t c h e r I P IP Wa t c h e r IP Wa t c h e r IP Wa t c h e r I P A C K I P

5 IP Watcher I P I P I P IP Windows(NT Windows 95) h t t p :// w w w. u h s q. u h. e d u U N I X ftp://ftp.bellcore.com/pub/nmh, ftp://primal.iems.nwu.edu/pub/skey S / K e y f t p :// f t p. f u n e t. f i / n p a s s w d p a s s w d + t r a c e r o u t e 1-3 w h o i s t c p d u m p S ATA N C r a c k f i n d

6 6 TCP/IP f i n d We b h t t p :// f t p. f u n e t. f i / search:<find> 1-3 I n t e r N I C I n t e r N I C U N I X whois <domainname> 1-4 I n t e r N I C 1-4 UNIX whois

7 1 7 I n t e r N I C InterNIC I n t e r N I C 1997 MS Mail MS Exchange w h o i s F o u r h t t p :// w w w. f o u r 11. c o m 1.2 RFC 768 U D P I P I P S N M P T F T T C P U D P I P T C P U D P T C P U D P 1-5 U D P SATAN S ATA N U N I X U D P T C P S ATA N S ATA N U N I X X - w i n d o w s L i n u x UNIX Windows NT I S S 1-6 We b U D P T C P

8 8 TCP/IP 1-6 ISS I S S S ATA N ISS Web

9 1 9 I S S I S S U N I X Windows NT 1.3 T C P I P T C P / I P T C P T C P T C P / I P RFC 1323 Van Jacobson TCP T C P / I P IP I P L A N WA N I P I P I P IP I P I P I I P Process Software We b C H E E TA H. P R O C E S S. C O M C H E E TA H P R O C E S S. C O M I P

10 10 TCP/IP PING IP PING IP 1-8 D N S I P I P A 0 ~ B 128 ~ C 192 ~ A B C

11 A 1 ~ B 128 ~ C 192 ~ D 224 ~ 239 D 240~255 E A B C A B C 1.4 CIDR IP 1992 I E S G B C I D R C I D R C I D R I P / C I D R O S P F B G P TCP/IP T C P / I P I I P v 4

12 12 TCP/IP I P v 4 T C P / I P T C P / I P 4 T C P / I P I P 1. IP I P IP Spoofing I P I P v 4 I P IP WA N L A N 1-10 I P I I P 1-10 IP I P

13 1 13 IP Robert Morris A Weakness in the 4.2BSD UNIX TCP/IP SoftwareURL ftp.research.att.com:/dist/internet_security/117.ps.z I P SunOS 4.1-x IP FTP URL : ftp://net.tamu.edu:/pub/security/tamu/netlog-1.2.tar.gz IP IP IP C E RT IP CERT IP I P M o t o r o l a N E S N E S C E RT FIRST C E RT C E D E S P G P F T P i n f o. c e r t. o rg P E M C E RT [email protected] N E S I P

14 14 TCP/IP N E S I P 3. T C P / I P I P v 4 I P v 4 IPv 6 I E T F I P S E C 4. tcpdump t c p d u m p tcpdump: U N I X t c p d u m p S u n s t c p d u m p 5. strobe: U N I X s t r o b e 1-13 U N I X T C P U N I X U D P D N S s t r o b e U N I X U N I X

15 TCP strobe IPSEC IETF IP I P I P S E C I E T F I P 1995 I P S E C I P v 4 IPv 6 IPv 6 I P S E C I P E S P E S P IPSO IP I P I P S O D O D I P v 4 I P S O B S O B S O I P E S O E S O I P S O 1.5 R I P I G

16 16 TCP/IP 1-14 R I P 1 OSPF/RIP BGP/EGP 2 OSPF/RIP 1-14 RIP R I P I P R I P 15 R I P 30 R I P R I P RIP 1.6 MBONE M B O N E I E T F I E T F I P I E T F M B O N E I P

17 1 17 I P We b We / I E T F I P M B O N E I P M B O N E D M Z D M Z MBONE ISP A l t e r N e t o p u u n e t. u u. n e t C E R F n e t m b o n c e r f. n e t C I C N e t m b o n c i c. n e t C O N C E RT m b o n c o n c e r t. n e t C o r n e l l s w n r- t e c h. c i t. c o r n e l l. e d u J A N E T m b o n e - a d m i n o c. u l c c. a c. u k J v N C n e t m u l t i c a s j v n c. n e t Los Nettos p r u i s i. e d u N C A R m b o n n c a r. u c a r. e d u N C S A n e t m b o n c i c. n e t N E A R n e t n e a r n e t - e n n i c. n e a r. n e t O A R n e t o a r n e t - m b o n o a r. n e t P S C n e t p s c n e t - a d m i p s c. e d u P S I n e t m b o n n i s c. p s i. e d u S E S Q U I N E T s e s q u i - t e c s e s q u i. n e t S D S C n e t m b o n s d s c. e d u S U R A n e t m u l t i c a s s u r a. n e t U N I N E T T m b o n e - n u n i n e t t. n o M B O N E Windows NT Windows 98 Windows NT R e a l A u d i o Progressive Networks h t t p :// w w w. r e a l a u d i o. c o m R e a l A u d i o H T M L R e a l A u d i o

18 18 TCP/IP Microsoft Wi n d o w s M a c i n t o s h U N I X Wi n p l a y Wi n p l a y M P 3 f t p :// f t p. u o k n o r. e d u Institute for Integrated Circuits h t t p :// w w w. i i s. f h g. d e / d e p a r t s / a m m / l a y e r 3 / w i n p l a y Vo c a l Tec We b Microsoft Wi n d o w s h t t p :// w w w. v o c a l t e c. c o m I P D I A N A * * M B O N E M B O N E I P I P L A N I P I P M B O N E I P M B O N E I P - I P I P I I P I I P MBONE Vinary Kumar Interactive Multimedia on the Internet New Riders RFC 792 I C M P I P I P I C M P I P I P 1.8 I G M P RFC 1112 I G M P I G M P 2 I P

19 1 19 I G M P I G M P 8 IGMP IGMP IGMP 16 D I G M P 1-16 IGMP igmp yes no on off [ { queryinterval sec; timeoutinterval sec: interface interface_list enable disable; traceoptions trace_options; }] ; i g m p I G M P i g m p igmp off I G M P I F F _ B R O A D C A S T I F F _ M U LT I C A S T I P I G M IGMP RFC1112 Intergate O S P F I G P O S P F I P O S P F R I P O S P F RFC 1247 O S P F I G P I G P I P O S P F

20 20 TCP/IP R I P O S P F R I P O S P F R I P - - O S P F 1.10 BGP-4 4 B G P - 4 B G P - 4 C I D R I P B G P B G P T C P 1.11 A R P A R P A R P RFC 826 A R P RFC 903 R A R P A R R A R P M A C I P R A R P B O O T P IP

21 RFC 1157 STD 15 S N M P I P I P S N M P v 2 S N M P S N M P v S N M P v 2 S N M P v 2 S N M P I P S N M P S N M 1.13 ISP Internet Service Provider We b I S P 1.14 IP IPv T C P / I P A R PA N E T I P RFC 791 I E T F I P v I B M P C

22 22 TCP/IP T C P / I P I P I P v 6 I P v 6 IPv 4 I P v 6 IPv 4 I P v I P v 6 I P v 4 E K G I P v I P v 6 I P v I P v I P v Internet Provider I P v 6 I P v I T C E O I P I P v T C P / I P I P v 6 T C P / I P

23 I P v 6 I P v 6 I P v IPv6 I P v 6 I P v 6 I P v 6 I E T F I P v 6 3 ~ 4 I P v N T P T C P / I P STD 12 RFC D H C P 1994 M i c r o s o f t 3. 5 N T I P IBM PC P Microsoft Wi n d o w s I P D H C P L A N P C T C P / I P D H C I P Microsoft NT Server

24 24 TCP/IP 1.17 Windows Winsock Wi n s o c k Microsoft Wi n d o w s T C P / I P Wi n s o c k A P I Microsoft Wi n d o w s A B I Wi n d o w s A P I Microsoft Windows 98 Windows NT Windows 2000 Wi n d o w s T C P / I P 1.18 RFC 1034 RFC 1035 p r o c e s s. c o m I P D N S D N S Sun Microsystem N I S N I S D N S n s l o o k u p DNS I n t e r N I C D N S I n t e r N I C D N S D N m a i n - s e r v e r m o d e m - d i a l o u t D N S f t p w w w m a i n - s e r v e r 1.19 Te l n e t F T P

25 1 25 L A N WA N FTP Telnte, FTP SW 1-19

26 26 TCP/IP L A N R A S L A L A N L A N We b F T P OS Shields OS Shields

27 1 27 / a p p l e t s a p p l e t S M T P S h e l l We b p h f NCSA We b p h f We b p h f D M Z D M Z D M Z D M Z We b F T P

28 28 TCP/IP We b I n t r a - I n t r a n e t s

29 U U C P S L I P P P P R l o g i n Te l n e t

<4D6963726F736F667420576F7264202D20383439342D352DBED6D3F2CDF8D7E9BDA8D3EBB9DCC0EDCFEEC4BFBDCCB3CCD5FDCEC42E646F63>

<4D6963726F736F667420576F7264202D20383439342D352DBED6D3F2CDF8D7E9BDA8D3EBB9DCC0EDCFEEC4BFBDCCB3CCD5FDCEC42E646F63> 第 4 单元搭建自己的 Web 站点本单元通过学习架构 Web 服务器, 实现 Web 服务, 管理 Web 站点, 了解 Web 站点服务器的架构个人空间和虚拟主机的概念, 掌握 IIS 组件的安装 Web 站点的创建管理站点属性选项卡的配置管理等知识,Web 网