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1
Spacial Form 1 Malcolm Bradbury The Cities of Modernism 2 3 1 Malcolm Bradbury James Mcfarlane The Name and The Nature of Modernism 9 Malcolm Bradbury James Mcfarlane Modernism 1992 12 2 The Cities of Modernism Modernism 76-83 3 76 2
4 3
1956-1959 1959 5 1960-1961 1963 1966-1967 19721975 1975-1987 4 76 5 A. Robbe-Grillet 1959 12-13 4
6 Joseph Frank Spacial Form Gustave Flaubert Madame Bovary 7 6 1998 95 7 Joseph Frank 1991 3 5
Walter Benjamin Mikahil Bakhtin Carnival Polyphonic Novel 6
On Some Motifs of Baudelaire The Work of Art in The Age of Mechanical Reproduction 7
8
1,639,000 8 2,015,300 3,174,700 4,045,300 5,183,400 9 8 1987 11 9 Hong Kong Statistics 1947-1967, Hong Kong Annual Digest of Statistics 1996 Population By-Census: Summary Results 1997 60 9
2,384 4,600 10 20% 72% 80% 11 10% 12 1-49 50-499 95% 80% 13 14 10 223 11 80 224 12 1960-1970 10.1%, 1970-1980 9.8% W. E. James, S. Naya, G. M. Meie Asian Development: Economic Success and Policy Lessons, Table1.3. 57 13 295 1998 44 14 129 10
15 16 17 18 15 251 16 2 17 2001 38 18 1998 97 19 97-98 11
20 1953 1959 1965 1842-1911 1912-1945 1946-1972 1973-21 22 1951 1953 1956 1960 20 1992 139-141 21 22 228 12
23 5-16 23 13
14 24 Happy Valley 1952 1958 1960 25 1997 414 24 1996 25 1998 25
The World of Suzie Wong 3000 150 26 310 271 225 155 238 27 28 26 2001 168 27 1997 56 28 2002 4 8-11 15
1967 29 Beatles 30 Beatles Bob Dylan Peter, Paul & Marry 1957 6,3000 1974 260 79.6% 29 2002 4 8-11 30 1991 203 16
31 1979 32 33 31 2001 177-178 32 177 33 1996 145 1968 9 5 1986 138-140 17
34 35 34 / 1995 35 2002 2 103 18
36 37 38 36 1997 64 87 37 28 1995 81 19
1950 6 1951 1951 1952 9 1952.5.-1954.9. 1952.3 1952.7.25-1974.4. 1953.1. 1953.5. 1955.5. 1950.10 1952.10. 1956.4.-1967.11. 1959.4. 1957.1. 1957.6. 1956.3.-1959.5. 1955.3. 1959.5.-1959.12. 1952 1963-1969 1966.4.-1966.8. 1966.1.-1967.1 1967-1972 1962 1963.3-1963.12. 1962-1964 1964.10 1965.12.-1974.4.1982.9.-1984 1965 1965 1967.3.-1978.7 1968.3 1968 1970-1986 1972.6.-1984.6. 1973-1974 1976-1978 1978-1979.5 1972.11.1975.2. 1975.6-1978.4. 1975.10.-1987.12. 1976.4.-1978.3 1977-1978 1978.1-1978.4. 1978-1979 38 1999 111-122 20
1972.11.-1980.10. 1972.12.-1974.2. 1976.2.-1977.2. 1979.5.-1980 1985 1979.9.-1981.9 39 39 1952 21
40 41 40 2002 6 21 41 1993 22
23 192-193
42 42 1983 9 26 24
43 1960-1961 1963 3 1963 12 44 1966 1 1967 1 43 1983 7 22 44 1998 1985 7 19731974 25
45 46 1972 11 1975 5 1. 1955 8 1 45 1966 1 46 1966 7 1011 26
47 2. 1956 3 1959 5 48 49 2 47 1955 8 3 48 1983 9 26 49 1956 3 2 27
André Malraux 51 Stephen Spender 50 1956 3 2 51 52 Stephen Spender 28
1 11 11 53 5 1989 157 29
anti-humanist 54 55 23 23 27 53 1956 11 5 54 1986 23 55 1956 11 23 30
32 31
3. 1963 3 1963 12 13 e. e. Cummings 2 George Orwell 3 Jack Kerouac 4 William Carlos Williams 5 John Dos Passos 6 Alberto Moravia 78 Paul Eluard 10 Mass Culture 1 23 56 3 56 1983 7 32
33 4 6 57 30 57 1991 162-163
/ / 4. 1975 10 1987 4 223 4 7 22 47 5 42 44 34
58 59 60 32 T 58 1978 1 59 @ 2001 246 60 1998 24 35
36
61 1. 61 1995 287-326 37
62 62 1991 21 38
2. 61-62 39
71 John Dos Passos Manhattan Transfer 63 64 65 63 1963 5 20 2 64 65 1993 79-80 40
71 41
66 67 68 69 70 186 66 199514 67 1995 2 68 1983 7 27 69 1992 177-178 70 1998 186-190 42
190 71 212 Spacial Form Joseph Frank 72 71 1990 72 Joseph Frank 1991 43
cross-reference 44
45
46
22 23 23 27 24 73 1956 11 47
/ 1968 163-179 74 1956 9 5-28 48
49
75 1958 1 50-74 76 1996 106 50
51 77 1957 2 75-91
78 235 52
79 1951 1967 80 79 1951 80 1991 161-164 53
81 81 1995 185 54
1972 1977 82 1991 83 1978 84 1971 85 1970 86 82 1977 83 2001 38-40 84 1979 85 1995 223-278 55
1 173 86 1995 56
1964 87 1978 88 1992 89 1978 90 1969 91 87 1991 66-116 88 295-297 89 1994 90 282-286 91 186-194 57
58 80 86 101 92 92 340
93 94 66 68 93 1987 82 94 1987 43 59
95 / 72 / 95 1994 60
75 1962 96 1993 61
62 71
97 172 97 340 63
199 98 98 64
202-203 137-138 1991 23 65
Style 23 Style 41 25 79 66
A. Robbe-Grillet 1967 1968 99 1969 100 99 165-170 100 181-185 67
101 101 23 68
102 70 103 43 102 2001 103 1998 35-44 69
1961 1963 104 104 204 70
71 38 42 105 33 44 106 107 32 105 27-34 106 155-168 107 45-58
108 85-86 103 108 1984 72
109 / / / / / / / / 110 111 109 189 1998 186-191 59-64 110 1998 116 73
W Kubin 112 Heinrich Fruehauf exoticism 113 The World of Suzie Wong 111 25-26 112 2001 56 113 Heinrich Fruehauf 74
1993 150 2000 190 75
114 1966 115 1975 116 1986 117 1995 118 69 114 1991 1-80 115 1996 116 131-143 117 1996 118 2 17-181983 6 45-49 76
224 119 1. 120 M. Bakhtin 121 122 119 120 121 M. Bakhtin 1996 317-519 122 2000 77
123 124 125 113 133 39-49 123 @ 2002 124 19 1996 9 37 125 78
79 144 160 2. 126 216 216-217 155 207 @ 402 126 1996 1-56 1995
206 208 5 5 15 155 3 5 80
1. 127 31 93-94 127 1990 81
2. 212 82
/ 83
128 129 218 427 130 128 1982 87-126 129 1988 77-120 130 1996 8 99 84
131 132 133 134 135 131 17/18 1996 8 29-31 132 1998 289 133 2000 3 185-204 134 1994 137-141 135 13 1996 3 73 2000 3 191-192 85
86
Irving 136 Howe 137 138 urban landscape 139 136 1985 137 1981 2 138 1978 139 87
88 140 12-13 1991 135 140 1982
Cross-reference 141 142 143 144 141 1995 135-136 142 84-92 143 135-136 144 1987 33-39 89
145 146 147 148 149 150 153 151 152 153 154 155 145 1979 53-73 146 155-158 147 1987 107-109 148 110-117 149 1988 27-88 150 153-159 151 1997 79-90 152 73-88 153 131-134 154 106-116 90
156 157 W. Benjamin flaneur 155 128-130 156 2000 9 4-11 91
158 103 159 1976 1976 160 1977 161 1976 1973 162 1975 163 1976 164 1972 11 1975 5 157 135-145 158 1985 11 74-80 159 77-90 160 141-154 161 181-192 162 192-204 163 205-254 92
defamiliarization 164 159-172 93
84-85 186 double Shock W. Benjamin Erfahrung 94
165 166 26 165 ( Hannah Arendt) ( Illuminations : Essays and Reflections) 1998 154-160 166 95
167 168 169 170 167 2002 2 107 168 33 169 1985 11 78 96
170 140-148 97
98
1996 1993-1997 1995 1996 1998 1977 99
OK 1994 1991 1995 171 172 171 @ 337 172 1991 119-158 100
101
102 1920s 1925/6/25 1928 1929 1930s 1940s 1950 1950/10/5 1951
1952 3 1952/5/20-1954/9,33 7/25-1974/4 10 1953 1/5 1/16 5 1953-1954 1954 1954/4 12 1956-1965/650 1955 5 1955/33 1955-195716 1956 3-1959/515 4-1969 5/5 1957 1 6-1969,151 1958 1959 4 5-1959/12 1960 60-61 1961 1962 1962-19643 1963 3/3-1963/12 14 1964 1964 1965 65/12-1979/4161 82/9-198421 1965 1966 1966/1-1967/113 4-1966/8 4 1967 8 103
1968 1968/3-1972/381 1970/2-1984/4 171 1969 69/2-1978/8 1970 1970-1988 1971 1972 72/12/1-1974/2 15 72/111975/5, 2 72/6/1-1984/6 116 1973 1974 1975 75/6-1978/425 75/10-1987/12 54 223 1976 76/2-1977 6 76/4-1978/3 1976/12-1978/12 8 9 1977 1977/4-1978/3 13 1978-1979/54 1981/12 1978/10-1979/6 3 1979 1 8 104
5-1980 4 1980 1981 1981/9/30 1982-1984 -1986 12 1983 1984 1984/7-1988/3 1985 1 1986 1987 1987/9 1988 1988/4 1989 1990 1990-1991 6 1991 1992 1993 1993/3-1997/311 1999/10 1994 1994-1996 5 1994/6 1994/11 1995 1995 1995/10 1996 1996 105
1996 106
1. Bradbury, Malcolm, Mcfarlane, James, ed. Modernism, London: Penguin Books, 1991. 2. Zhang, Yingjin. The City in Modern Chinese Literature & Film, California: Stanford University Press, 1996. 3. M. Bakhtin 1996 4. W. Benjamin ( Hannah Arendt) ( Illuminations : Essays and Reflections) 1998 5. 1995 6. Joseph Frank 1991 7. Malcolm Bradbury James Mcfarlane Modernism 1992 8. 1998 9. 1995 10. 1994 11. Malcolm Bradbury The Cities of Modernism 1992 12. M. Bakhtin 1996 317-519 13. M. Bakhtin 1996 1-56 14. W. Benjamin On Some Motifs Baudelaire ( Hannah Arendt) ( Illuminations : Essays and Reflections) 1998 154-160 15. W. Benjamin The Work of Art in The Age of Mechanical Reproduction ( Hannah Arendt) ( Illuminations : Essays and Reflections) 1998 215-248 107
16. Stephen Spender 1989 157-167 17. 1998 1-16 18. 1996 99-115 19. 1995 6 88-91 20. 1978 1-2 21. 1997 91-102 22. 2000 9 20-22 23. 1997 77-90 24. 1998 279-306 25. 127 1996 11 63-68 26. / 1995 27. 1963 5 20 2 28. 19 1996 9 33-41 29. 1994 307-333 30. 1994 137-141 31. 1966 7 32. 13 1996 3 70-74 33. 17/18 1996 8 29-31 34. 2 17-181983 6 45-49 35. 104 1993 8 4-12 36. 55 1989 7 16-19 37. 1996 119-146 38. 2001 177-193 108
39. 1994 321-355 40. 1983 7 28-30 41. 1956 11 1968 163-179 42. 1986 22-45 43. 1995 119-148 44. 1995 287-326 45. 1991 249-284 46. 1983 9 25-26 47. 1998 204 48. 2002 2 95-111 49. 2000 3 185-204 50. 1991 119-158 51. 12 2001 3 120-130 52. 11 1985 11 74-80 53. 2000 9 13-19 54. 2000 11 34-40 55. 2000 9 4-11 56. 1997 2 106-110 57. 21 1996 11 25-34 22 1996 12 78-87 58. 1983 7 22-24 59. 12 1990 11 68-80 60. 1998 91-102 61. 109
1991 162-163 62. 2000 9 23-27 63. 2001 43-57 64. 2001 58-73 65. @ 2002 394-407 66. 1987 82 67. 28 1995 81-83 68. 1987 43 69. 1995 185 70. 1985 7 71. 2001 31-61 72. 1991 15-41 73. @ 2001 241-252 74. 1983 7 26-28 75. 1996 8 99 76. 1966 1 1966 10 77. 1955 8 78. 1956 3 1959 5 79. 1963 3 1963 12 80. / 1975 10 1987 81. 1959 5 1960 4 82. 1972 11 1975 5 83. 1995 110
84. 1996 85. 1987 86. 1991 87. 1997 88. 1998 89. 1998 90. 1995 91. 1999 92. 1995 93. 131-143 94. 1997 95. 1996 96. 2001 97. 2000 98. 2000 99. @ 2002 100. 1998 101. 1995 102. 1987 103. 1997 104. 1986 105. 1997 106. 1997 107. 1991 108. 1998 109. 1998 110. 2000 111. 1987 112. 1998 113. 1999 114. 2001 115. 2001 116. 1999 117. 1995 118. 1992 119. 1993 120. 1998 121. 1953 111
122. 1988 123. 1981 124. 1985 125. 2000 126. 1972 127. 1987 128. 1996 129. 1987 130. 1985 131. 1995 132. 1978 133. 1982 134. 1994 135. 1996 136. 1979 137. 1998 138. 1988 77-120 139. 1990 140. 1981 141. 1996 142. 1982 143. 1990 144. 1996 145. 1991 146. 1999 147. 1991 148. 1984 149. 1968 150. 1987 151. 2001 152. 1984 153. 1998 154. 1976 155. 1999 156. 1995 157. 1978 158. 1998 159. 1998 160. 1994-1995 2000 161. 1996-1997 2000 162. 1998-1999 2000 163. 1999 112
164. 1998 165. 1997 166. 1964 167. 1951 168. 1995 169. 2001 170. 1995 171. 1997 172. 1985 173. 1997 174. 1993 175. 1979 176. 2000 177. 1991 178. 1994 179. 1998 180. 1997 113