Ps22Pdf

,,,,,,, : 7,,

( 3) ( 3) ( 4) ( 5) ( 7) ( 7) ( 9) (10) (13) (17) (17) (21) (26) (31) (35) (37) (41) (41) (45) (51) (55) 1

(60) (60) (66) (70) (78) (78) (80) (85) (85) (86) (87) (89) (89) (91) (91) (95) (95) (97) ( 101) ( 106) ( 106) ( 109) ( 110) ( 116) ( 118) ( 122) 2

( 125) ( 127) ( 129) ( 129) ( 138) ( 140) ( 140) ( 142) ( 149) ( 149) ( 150) ( 151) ( 153) ( 153) ( 154) ( 154) ( 158) ( 158) ( 160) ( 162) ( 165) ( 169) ( 169) ( 181) ( 183) ( 184) 3

( 184) ( 187) ( 188) ( 188) ( 189) 4

,,,,, 30,, :,,,,,20,20 30,,20 40, 20 60 3

,, 20 70,, (),,,,, 100 10.530.4, 57.681.8 7.58.7 1.02.2 0.10.5, 70%,,,,,,, D, D,,,,, (),, ;,,, 4

,,, S 180, (),,,,,,, 1 000, 50, 1 000,,, 24,,, 40% 50%,,,,,,,,,, (),,,,, 100, 5

;,,,,,, 23, 4, 60% 70%, 30% 40%,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 100, 30,, 6

,,,,, 100, 30,, ; ; (),,,, 7

,,,, (),,,,,,,, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,,, (),, ;,, ;, ;,,,,,, ;,,,, ;,,,,, (), ;,,, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,,, PDA 8

(), 20 80, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 20,,,,,, 23, 100 50100 (),,,,,,,,,,,,,, 9

,,, (),, 520,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 4,, 1 10, 1 4,,,,,,,,, () : ( 2 1),, 1. ( ),,, 10

1. 2. 3. 4. ( ) 5. ( ) 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 2 1 (,1987 ),,,, 2. ( ),,,,,, 3.,,,, () : 1.( ),,,, 11

,,,,, 2.( ) 23,,,,,,,,,, 3.( ),,,,,,,,,,, 510,,, 4.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ;,,, 12

, ( p H ),,, (),,,,,,,,,, ( C) (N ), ( C/ N) 201, 30401,,,,, ;, (),, 530, 1324 ; 13 28, 24 13

28 ; 535, 2527, 33, 36,, 40 2,,, ;, 5, - 30 528, 722, 24,, 2527,,,,,, ;,,,,,, 20, 2030,, 825, 1222, 515, 813, 5,,, (),, 60% 70%,,,, ;,,,,,, 14

,,,, 70 %, 85 % 95%, 85%, 60%,, 40% 45%,, 95%,,,, (),,, 15% 20%,, 30 %,,,,,,,,,,,, () ;,,,,, (2001 000 ),,,,,,, ; 7 500,, 15

(), ph 37, ph 5.56.5, p H 8,, ph,,, ph 0.51,,,, ph 4.55.5 ph,, ph,,,, ph 67 16

( ), ( ),,,, (), : () 17

1.,,,,,,,,, 2.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 100, 102105, 812,, 18

() 1.,, 2 ;, 46, 2 ;,,,,,,,,,,,, 30,, 30,,, 1 (3 1 ) 2.,,,, 1. 2. 3., 4. 5. 6. ;, 7. 3 1 30, 19

,,,, (3 2 ) 3.,, 3 2 ( : ) (1 ) 80, 7080, 150 200, 1 30, 30,,, (2 ), ( 6070 ) (80100 ) ;,,, 1020 (3 ) 80,, 1,, 30, 3040,,,, (), 20

1.,,,, 2.,,, (), ;,, 05,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ph 21

() 1. (1 ),,,,,,,, (2 ),,, 96, 45,,,,,, 1.5 % 1.8%, 2% ; 2.5%, 1.5% 2 %,,, 2. (1 ),,,,,, (2 ) 22

(3 ),,, PDA PDY A, (), PDA PDPA PDY A 1. (1 ) PDA ( ) 200, 20, 1520, 1 000 (2 ) PDPA 200, 20, 2, 2, 0.5, 1520, 1 000 (3 ) PDY A 200, 20, 2, 2, 0.5, 1520, 1 000 (4 ) 200, 50100, 20, 2, 0.5, 1520, 1 000 (5 ) 200, 50 100, 20, 2, 0.5, 15 20, 1 000 (6 ) 200, 20, 3, 1.5, B1, 1520, 1 000 23

2. (1 ),,, 200, 1 000, 20 30, 24,,,,, 1 000,,,, ph, 5% 0.5% (2 ), ( 18 20 ) () (1820) ( ), 1/ 41/ 5,,,,,,, ; 1.52.0, 1.5, 510,, (3 ),,,, 0.10.11Mpa 121, 30,,,,,,, 1/ 22/ 3,,,, 24

(4 ), 1020 28 34,,,,,,,,, (),,,,,,,,,,,,, 1. (1 ) 46, 1015, 0.5 % 1%,, (2 ) 812,, 30,, 0.5%,,,,, 2. (1 ) 60%, 25

(2 ) 50%, 48.5%, 1%, 0.5%, 60 %, (3 ) 82%, 14.5%, 2%, 1 %, 0.5%, (4 ) 88%, 10.5%, 1%, 0.5%, 60%, (5 ) 76%, 20.5%, 2%, 1%, 0.4 %, 0.1%, (6 ) 79%, 19.5%, 1%, 0.5%, 60%,,, ;,,,,,,, (),, 78 26 1.

,,, (1 ), :, ( 3 3, 3 4 ) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 3 3 3 4,, 75 %,,,,,, PDA, 2, 12,,,, 27

,,,,, 25, 34,,, 34,, (2 ),,,,, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 28

,,,, 2.,,,,,,,78 75 %,, PDA 2528, 23,,, 12,,,,, 3.,,,,,,,, 75%,, PDA,, 12,,,,, 29

(),,,,, PDA,, 50, 40, PDA, 12,, 45,, 2,,,,,, 0.2%,,,,,,, (),,,,,,, 5, : 30

,,,,,, ; ;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 30,,,,,,, 25, 710,,, 31

() 1.,,, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1315, 25,,,, 500 2.,,,,, 0.10.11Mpa, 30,,,, 0.140.2Mpa, 12,,,,,,,, ;,,,,,, 32

,,,,,, 100 1012,,,,, p H,,,, ;, 100 2, ;,, 1, () 1.,, 30, 2., 6,,, ;, 30, 75%, 20,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 33

,,,,,, ;, 810,, (),,,, 2025, 2430,, ;,,,, 75%,,,,,, 35,, 1/ 21/ 3,,,,,,,, 34

,,,,,,,,,,, () 1.,,, (3040) () (1517 ) ( ) ( 0.05 0.06 ) ( ),,,,,,,,,,, 600800 2.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 35

(),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 750 3040 (),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2,,,,,,,,, 36

,,,, 75% () 1.,,,,,,,,,,,, ph,,,, 2. (1 ) :,,, ;, ; ; ; (2 ), :,, 37

,,,,, ;, ;,,,,, ;,, (),,,,,,, ;, ;,,,,,,,,, 1.,,,,, ;, 38

,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 4,,,,,,,,,,, 75%,,,,,,,,, ; ;, 2.,, 39

,,,,,,,,, 510, 15, 0,,, 23 40

, 100, ; ( ), ; ; ;,,,, 41

,, (),, 1.,, 1 200,,, 9%, 91% 40.9%, 34.9%, 1.4%, 4%, 2.6%,, 301,,,,,,, 2. 1 9%, 91 % 2.0 %, 0.7 %, 28.2%, 58.4%, 2.0 %, 0.1 %, 0.08% 1001,,, 3.11%, 89 % 3.5%, 0.8%, 33.4%, 42.7 %, 8.4% 971 4.1.3 10.0%, 90.0 % 3.1%, 1.3%, 32.6%, 43.9%, 9.1% 42

981,,, 5.1.5 13.4%, 12.4%, 74.2% 1.8 %, 1.5%, 42.9 %, 28.0%, 721 6.,,,,, 4005001, (), 1. 12.1%, 13.5 %, 3.8%, 10.4 %, 55.4 %, 4.8%,,,,, 20% 2., 10.88%, 11.7 %, 11.5%, 10.5%, 45.1%, 15 % 20%, 3. 12.0%, 88.0% 9.6%, 5.6%, 43

3.9%, 67.9 %, 1.0 % 5% 10%, 4., 1.0% 2.5% 5.,, 1 % 2 %,,, p H 6.,,, 0.03 % 0.05 % 7., ATP,,, 1% 8.,,,,,,,, 1% 3% () 1. 98%, 1 %, 1%, 65% 70% 2.78%, 20%, 1%, 1%, 70% 75% 3. 30%, 30%, 20%, 14%, 3%, 2%, 1 %, 65% 4. 83%, 10 %, 4%, 44

2%, 1 %, 65% 5. 82.5%, 10%, 5%, 0.5%, 1.8 %, 0.2%, 62 % 65 % 6. 78%, 20%, 1%, 1%, 65%,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ;,,,, ;,,, ;,,,,, ; 23,,,, 45

, (), 2427,, 1218,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, (),,,,,,, 0.2%,,,,,,,,,, 201, 46

,,, 710, 3 % 4% 2428,, 3% 4 %,,,,,,,, 11.51.6 ;, 11.31.4 (),,,,, 0.030.04, : (4550) () (2530) (), 1.52,,,,,, 2.53,, 2 % 24, 5,,,,,, 12,,,, 24,, 47

,, 15,, 30,, (), 2530,,, 812,,,, : 1.,,, 10, 10,, 20, 1318, ;, 58 90 %, 1 000 1 200,,,,, 1015,,,,,,, 2.,, 34,, 48

, 23,,,,,,,,,,,,, 95 %,,,,,,, 90 %,,,,,,,, 34,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 3.,,, 49

, 23,,,, 34, 250, 200, ( ) 200, 100, 50, 23,,, 1%, 1,, ph 1314,,, 4.,, ;,,,,,,,,,,, 2, 4 810 1, 0.3, 100 ; 4, 0.4, 2, 100 24,,, 35, 1015 12, 4% 5 %,, 35, 2025,,,, 34, 50

,,, (),,,,,, 10 5, 4% ; 1 000,, 2,, 35, 10, (),,,, 3, 51

;,, ; ;,,,, 11.5,,,,,,, 5, 2030,,, 24, 36, 48, 25 50,,,, 25 6070,, 7, 3,, 70% 60,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 6070 50, 52

65, 4 3,,,, ;,,,, ph 78; 0.15% 1 000,,,,, () 1,,,,, 20, 1015,, 30,,,, 3,,,,, 211, 10% 15%, 15% 20%,,,,,, () 1., 28,,,,, 53

, 20,, 25,,, 2030,,,,, 2.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 7, 3.,,,,,,, 12,,, 1,,,,,,,,,, 54

,, 78,,,, 10,,, ;,,,, 70% 80 %,,,,,, 34,,,,,, 34,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, (),,,, 1,,, 10, 55

, 2030,,, 1520,,,, 5060,,,,,, 1520,, ;,, 5%, ; 1 000,,,,,,, 50 % 60%, 1520, ; 11.5,,, (),,,, 0.1%,,,,,,,,,, 56

2025 ;, 2 3 ; 8 9,,, 10,,,,,,, 710 ;,,,,,,, 34,, 5,,,, 10 ;,,,,, 3%, ;,,,,,, () 1.,, 40,, 30,,, 1025,, 9 4,, 57

,,, 9 3,,,,,,,,,,, 3% 5%, ;, 0.6% 0.8% 0.1%,,,, 20,,,,,,, 2.,,,,,,,, 2,,,,,,,, 1020 ; 90% 95%, 3,,,, 7,, 58

,,,,, 45, 1,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 15, 34 3.,,,,, 25,, 12,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1, 20,,,, 22, 2/ 3,,, 7 59

,,, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 60

1.,,,, ( 5 1), ;,, ;, 5 1,,, ;,,, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,,, : (1 ), (2 ),, 25 (3 ),, 5% 61

, (4 ) 10%,,,, (5 ) 0.1% 50 %, 0.1% 0.15%, 2.5%,,, 2 %, 1% 50% 800 ;,,,, 2.,,, (5 2 ), ;, 5 2 2830, 12,, ph,,,,,,,, 62

: (1 ), (2 ),,,,, (3 ),, 5% 1% ;,, 3. (5 3 ) 5 3,,, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,, : (1 ),, (2 ), 63

, (3 ),,,,, (4 ), 500 0.1%, ;, 4., (5 4 ),, ; ;,, 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 5 4,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 64

:,, ;,,,, 5.,,,, 25, 34,710,,,,,,,, ( 5 5, 5 6) 5 5 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 5 6 6.,,, : 65

(1 ), (2 ),,, (3 ), 150250 / 2030 /,,,,, 20 / 40 /,,,, 1.,,,,, ;,,,,,, 66

: ; ; ; 1%, 150 /,,, 5 %, 250 /, 800 /, 3 1 500,,, 2.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, : ; ;, ;,, 3.,,,, ;,, 67

;,,,,, :,, 0.2% 25% 50 %,,, ;, 25% 500, 70 % 800, 40% 1 000 4.,,, ;,,, ;,,, ;,, :,,, ;,,,, 68

, ;,,,, 5.,,,,,,,, ; ;,,, ;, :,,, ;, 5%,, 3% 5% ;,, 6.,, ;,,,, 69

,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1., 12, ;,, 1216,,,,, ;, 0.250.3,, 2.32.5, 13 ;,,, 2, (5 7 ),, 25, 34, 1030,,,, 70

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 5 7,,,,,,, 20,,,, : (1 ),,,,, (2 ),, 70 80, 60 2, ; 71

(3 ),, (4 ), 1 000, 20 % 0.2,, 2.5% 3 0004 000,,, 2% ;,, 20% 600 2.5 % 2 5003 000,, 10,, 2448,,,, 2., 24 ;, ;,, 16,,,, 5, 12 ;,,, (5 8 ), 20,,,,,, 3.,,,,, 72

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 5 8,,, ( 5 9), 1830,, 2030,,,,, 5 9,,, 73

,,,,,,,, : (1 ), (2 ), 20% 1 000, 20 % 600,, (3 ), 20 % 1 000, 73% 2 0003 000 5% 1 0002 000 ;, 5590,,,,,,, 4.,,,,, 67 ( 5 10 ),, ;,,,,, : (1 ),, (2 ), 74

(3 ), 20% 600 2 000 ;,,, 1. 2. 3. 4. 5 10 0.1% 200, ;,, 5. 1,,,,,,,,,, (5 11 ), 5 11 18, 28, 12, 5060 ;, : (1 ) (2 ), 75

(3 ),,, (4 ), 0.1 % 8001 000,0.1 % 5 % 1 000 6.,,,,,,,,,,,,, ;, ( 5 12 ) 1. 2. 3. 5 12 : (1 ),, (2 ) 76

810, (3 ) 15050,, (4 )110,, (5 )8001 000, 5 % 300500 77

,, (),, :,,,,,,,,,,, 78

,,,,,,,,, (),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, (),, 79

: 15,,,,,, 5% : 510, : 10,,,,,,,, (),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, : 40 23,, ;,, 12, 78, 30%, 12 50% ; 23, 60, 70%, 5055, 23,,,,,,, 58, 80

2,,,, 12 % () : 1.,,,,,,, 2, ;,,, 2.,,, 5% 8%,,, 100 40,,,, 510,,,,,,, 10% 15 %, 100, 8590 3.,, 2030, 15,,,, 2030, 4. 60%, 40%,, 2224 12, 15,, 22, 81

20 5. 7,,,, 2224,,,,,, 82

,,,,,,,,,, 400 20 70,,,,, 20 20, 80,, 20 70, 85

,,, ( ),,, 20 80, (),,,,,,, 100, 3.7, 0.2, 3.0, 0.8, 0.8, 110, 9, 0.6, 14.9, C 3 36% 40% 19,, (), 60 %,,,,,,, ;,, ;, 86

88.5%, (),,,,,,,,,,, (),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 87

,,,,,,,,,, 88

, ;, (),,,,,,,,, 89

, 1.,,,, 2.,,, ;,,,,,,,,, 3.,,, () ( 8 1) 1. 2. 3.,, 4. 5.,,, 8 1,,,,,, ;,,,,,, 90

,,,,,,,,,, ;,,,, 1. 2. 3., 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9., 8 2,,, ( 8 2), 91

, (),, 1., 50% 60%,,,,,,,,, 2.,, 17 1 201, 301351 3.,,,,, 100150,, 4. 92

,, B1 B2 B6 (),,,, 534, 2426,,,,,,, 625, 1216 18,,,, ; 5,, 20,,,, (), 60% 65%, 50%,, ; 65% 75%, 85% 90%,,,, 95%,, 16%, 18% (),,, 2% ;, 93

0.03 % 0.2%, 1%, 5%,,,,,,, () ( ph ), ph 58.5, ph 6.87 p H 77.5,,, p H 77.5; ph 7, 1%, p H (),, 94

( ) ( ) () IS 1671 IS 2796 S 1 F 50 F 56 :,,,,,,, ;,, 95

, ph, (),, : 1.PDA () 200, 20, 1617, 1 000 2.PDYA 200, 20, 1.5, 1617, 1 000 3.CPDA 200, 20, 3, 1.5, B1 0.05, 1617, 1 000 4. 5070, 20, 1617, 1 000 5.2030, 20, 1, 0.5, 1 1617, 1 000 6. ( ) 100, 20, 1617, 1 000 7. 20, 2, 0.5, 0.5, 1, 1617, 1 000 8. 200, 20, 1617, 1 000 96

(),, 1.72%, 20%, 5%, 1%, 1 %, 1%, 62 % 65 %, 2. 98 %, 2%, 62 % 65 %, 3. 98%, 2%, 62% 65 %, 4. 97 %, 1%, 1%, 1%, 62% 65%, 5. 97%, 2%, 1 %, 50 % 55 %, ph 6.57, 6.88%, 10%, 2%, 7. 88%, 10%, 2%,,,,,,,, 97

(), : 1.PDA PDYA,, 1 000, 30,,, 1 000,,,,,, 12, 1 000 30, 2.,,,,,, 1/ 41/ 5,,, ; 3, 2/ 3, 1/ 3 3.,,, 121, 0.10.11Mpa, 30,,,,,, 2/ 3,, 4. 10 20, 28 98

30 34,,, 75%,,,, 5.,,, 24,,,,,,,,,,,,, ;,,,, (),,,, : 1.,,, 1 000, 15 16.5 18, 16.5, 99

,,,,,,, 2., 7, 30 12,,,, ;,,, ;,,,,,,,,, 3.,,, 2,, ; ;,, 4.,,, 1 000,,,,, 5.,,,,, 1416,,,,,,,, 100

,,,, () 1.,, 70%,, 6570, 34, 1%, 65% 70%, 45,,,, 1% 65%,, 2.,, 0.5,, 1% 65 %, ph 8.5,,, 3. 97%, 2%, 1 %, 5% 55%, ph 6.67,,,,, 2,, 2 %, ph 11, 1012, 101

1618,,,,,,, p H 8,,,,,, ;,,,,,,,, 4.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 23 20 ;, 34, 30 ;, 23, 4050,,,, 7,,,,,,,,, 102

, p H,,, (),,,, 23,, 55%, 60%,,,,,,,,,,,, ;,, ;,,,,,,, 750 400500,,, ;,,,,,,, 2,,,,,, 103

(), 0. 14 0.15Mpa, 124126, 4, 100, 1012,,,,, 0.05Mpa,,,,,,,,,,,, ;,,, (), 30,, 75 %,, 1 56,,, 75 %,,,,,,,,, 104

30 (), 24, 60% 70%,, 3,,,,,,,, ;, 30 40,, 105

,,,,,,,,,,,,, () 106

,,,, (),,,,,, ;,,, 150 200 810, 5, 5, 3 5 6, 1 1.5, 0.6, 0.3, 1 1.5, 0.50.6, 0.40.5 ;,,,, 11.5, 0.35,,, 0.3,, 0.4, 0.5 ; 0.1,,, 0.4, 0.3,, 4, 4,,, 1.82,,, (10 1, 10 2 ) (), 107

10 1 10 2 ( : m),,,,,,, 23,,,,, 108

,,,,,,,,,,, 8 ; 9 ; 1011,,,,,,, ;,,,,,,,,, 109

,,,,,, ( 60 % ),,,, (),,,,,,,,,, ;,,,,,,,,,, (), 7080, 5060,, 110

,, 301331,,, 171,, : 1. 64 5 5 46, 64 (1 ) 58 %, 40 %, 1 %, 1%,,, (2 ) 1 000, 100, 1020, 65% (3 ) 1: 1 000, 100, 25, 200 800 2: 800, ()1 000, 75, 5 000 (4 ) 1 000, 40, 100, 10, 40, 20, 500, 2 500 2.,,, (1 ) 1: 100, 1, 2, 111

3, 2.5, 65 % 2: 99%, 1%, 55% 3: 150, 6, 6, 1.5, 3, 350 (2 ) 1: 100, 0.5, 2, 23, 200 2: 100, 2.5, 1, 2.5, 1, 200 (3 ) 1 000, 600, 18, 10, 5, 40, 12, 40, 4 000 (4 ) 1 000, 1 000, ( )75, 50, 30, 25, 4 000 (5 ) 3240, 300, 28, 105, 14, 50, 750, 156, 156, 156, 78, 78, 98, 31, 31 (),,,,, 1.,, 112

: 710, 20, 710,, 50% ; 20,,,, 55, 35,,,,,, : 23,,, 2.2.5 30, 2,,, 10, 1.5,,,,,,,,,,, 12, 3.,,,,,,,, ; ; ;, 12, 4, 4 3 3 2, 113

,,,,,,23, 7075,,,,,,, 12,, 80,,, 2, 1 ;,,,,,,,,,,, 65%,, 45,,,,,,,,,, (),,,,,,,,, 30, 2.7 114

2.4 1.5 1 000,,,,,,,, 3, ;, 15, :,,, ;,,, 62 %, 67 % ; 1.5% 1.6%, 0.04% 0.45%, ph 78 () 7080,,,, 5060,, 5055,,,,, ;, 55, 710, ; 20,, 20% 40%, 115

,,, 65% 70 %,,,, ( ), 5 6,,, 62, 68,,,, 5055, 710,,,,, 45,,,,,,, 34, 1,, ;, ;, ; 62 % ; 0.04%,, ( 24 ), (16 ), (),,, 116

, 40,, 1720,,, 1, ;,,,, (),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 10 750 3 4,,,,,,,,,,, (),,,,, 117

3,,,,, 3,,,, 7,,,,,,, 10, 1/ 2,,, ;,,,,,,, (),,,,,,,,,, 118

,,,,, (),,,,,,, ;, 1.,,,, 80% 90 % ;,,,, 4,, 2.,, ;,,,,,, ; 2.5,,,, 1 3. 4, 3, 1,,,, 119

,,,,, (),,,,, 12,,, ;, ;, 34, 23,,,,,,, 20% 22%,,,, (), 1,, 1,, 0.5, 0.7, 1,,,, 18 %,,,,,,, () 120

,, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,, 57,,,,, 23,,, 3.6,, 23, 23, (),,,,,, 34, ;, 2.52.8,,,,,,, 23 121

, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, (),, 1.,,,,, 3, 2, 1 ; 80%, 1,, 20 %,,,,,,,,,,, 122

2., 90 % 95 %,,,,,,,,,, 23 ;,,,,,,, (),,,,,,,,,, 18,,,, 12,,,,,,, 14,, (),,,,,,, 123

,, ;,,,,,,,,,,,, (),,,,,, : (1 ), 10,,, (2 ), 20, 1020 (3 ) 5, 7.5,, 1520,, 25% (4 ) 2.5, 7.5, 15, 20 (5 ) 1, 100 ; 2, 100 (6 ) 2, 50 (7 ) 0.2 100, 0.5 100, 0.5 100, (8 ) 124

, 1 2 : 1 : B9 0.5, B1 40, 40, 20, 10, 100, 200 1 2 : B9 1, B1 100, 50, 100, 100 2,,,,,,,,,,,, 5,,,,,,, (),,,,,,,, 1. 1, 250500,,,, 15%,, 125

12 1%, 0, 12 2 % 2.,,,,, 3, 23, 23,,,,, 18% (),,,,,,, 5, 1.,,, 1 34,,,,,,, 30% 50 % 23, 500,,, 10,, 23 2.,,,,,,, 3., 126

, 3,,,,,, 30 % 50 %, 2%, 400, (),,,,,,, 34, 10,, ;,,,,, (),,,,,, 12,,,,,, 0.5,,,,,,, 18 % 127

, 3, 4,5 3,,,,, 250 ; 4,,,, 400 ;5,,, 600, 20%,, (),,,,,,, 23 23, 21 23,, 128

,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, (),,, 129

, ;,,, ;,,,,,,,, 10,,, 18,, 10,, : (1 ), 34 60, 6062, 23,, 50 67,, (2 ), 55 60 23,, 500, 4,, 48,,, 2 (3 ) 15, 18,,, 130

(4 ),,, 50 % 500, 70% 1 000, 50% 600, 23, 1 % 2%,,,,, 4% (),,,,,,,,, ;,, ;,,,,,, ;, : (1 ),, (2 ) 131

, ;,, 50% 500, 70 % 1 000, 45% 2 000 (),,,, ;,,,,,,, : (1 ),, ; (2 ), 25 % 65%, 0.2% 25 %, 70 30,, 2 % 3 %, 500 132

(),,,,,,,,,,,,,,, : ;, ; ;,, ; 1500 (),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 133

,,,, 16, : (1 ), ;, 5% 45, 23, (2 ), (3 ),,,,, 24 (4 ), 18,,,, (5 ), 0.2% 0.3%, 0.5 %, 134

(),, ;,,,,,,,,, 20,, : (1 ), 5%, (2 ) 70, (3 ) 20, 85 % 95%, (4 ),,, 100200 135

, 150,,,,,,,,,,, (),,,,,,,,,,,,, ;,,,,,, ; ;,, : (1 ),,, 5%, (2 ) 136

,, 3032 23,, (3 ),, 57,,, () ; ; ; ; ; ;,,,,, 1.,,,,, 2.,,,,,,,, 3.,,,,,,,,,, 137

4., ;,, 80%, 18,, 5.,,,,,,, 6.,,, ;,, ;,, ; ;,,, ;,,,,,,, 138

,,,,,,,,,,, 139

,,,, ;,,,,,,,,,, ;,,,,,,,, ;,,,,,,,,,,, 140

, 1.5, 35,,, 60% 70 %, (),,,,, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,, (),,, : 1.84, 1,,,,,,,,,, : 1.84.5, 1.5,,,, ;,, ;,,, : 1.85.5, 1.5,,,,, ; 141

,,, (),,,,, : 1., ; 2.2, 45, 1520 1 %,,, 1,, 2. 0.1%, 20,, 11.5, 30 3. 1, 2.3% 2.5 %, 0.05%,, 4.,, 9095, 142

,, 7075, 5., 121 25, (), : 1. 0.1% 23, ;, 0.2% 5 10 20, 2. 5 % 7%, 10,,,,,, 3. : 2022 100, 40,, 2022 2022 75,, 125,,, 2022 46, 143

18, : 2022, 1011 2022, 1, 1011, 30 % 40%, 100, 1011 3040 24,,, 2022 2, 18,,,, 4.,,, 18,, 3,,,,,, (),,,,,,, : 1., 33.5 144

2.,,, 0.1% 510, 3.,,, 4. 6570,,, ; 5055, 6570,, 5.,, ;, 7%, 145

,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1928,,,,, 149

20 30, 1964, ; 1972, ; 1979 ; 1982,,,,,,,,,,, ;,,,,,,,,,,, (), : 100 89.7% 89.9%, 2.72, 0.13, 0.83, 5.45, 1.7, 100 10, 78 80, 89, 3940, 360849 150

18, 8 44.5%,,,, (),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2400, Ec( AS ) S180,,, 1 000,, 20, 1990,,,, 16, 151

20,,,,,,,,,,,, ;,,, 152

, (),,, 215,,,,,,,,,, 315, 0.20.8, ;,, ;,,,,, ;,, 153

(),, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ;,,,, 4,, ;,,,,,,, () 1.,,,, ; 154

, ;,,,,, ; 2.,,, ;,,, 301 3.,, ; B1 B2,, () 433, 2225 ;, 34 ;, 34, - 20 1215, 520 1525,,,, 2224, 1014, 812, 1820, 10, 58, 15, 155

, 18 (), 60 % 80%, 63% 65 %,,, ;, 70% 60% 70%, 85% 90% (),,,, 0.6%,, 1%, ;, 3%,,,,, ; 5%,,,,, (),,,,,, 50,,,,,,,,,,, 156

(), ph 38.4,, p H 56 157

, () ( ) ( ),,,, PDA, () 1.PDA 200, 20, 1720, 1 000 2. 200, 20, 3, 3, B1 5, 1720, 1 000 158

3.100, 3050, 30 50, 1825, 1 000 4.8, 1, 0.5, 15, 1 000 5. ( ) 40, 10, 2030, 1 000 6.4050, 1525, 1 000,,, () PDA 100,, 100, 15,, 1 000,,,,, 5001 000,70 1,,,, ;,,, 1 000 ph,,,,, 159

;,,,,, 23,,, 710,,,,,,,, (),,,,, 1. 88%, 10 %, 1%, 1%, 65%, ph 6.5 2. 99 %, 1%, 65 %, ph 6.5 3.74%, 25%, 1%, 65%, ph 6.5 4. 73%, 25%, 160

1%, 1%, 65%, ph6.5 (),,,, ;, ;, ;,,, 65%,,,,,,,,,, 1/ 3 1/ 2,,,,,, ( ),,,,,,,, (),,,, 161

, 23 23,,,,,,,, 810, 3040,,2530,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 162

50, ;,,, () 1.,,,,,, 2., 2, 20 ;, 2540, 37,,,,,, 3.,,, (), ; ; ; B,,, ;,,, 163

,,,,,,,, 5%,,,,, : (1 ) 2%, 2%, 0.3%, 0.15 %, 0.2%, B1 10 / (2 ) 4%, 1%, 0.3%, 0.15 %, 0.2%, B1 10 / (3 ) 20%, 2 %, 0.1%, 0.3%, 0.15%, B1 10 / (4 )5%, 0.8%, 0.2 %, 0.05%, 0.5%, 0.15% (),,, ;,,, 1. 500, 100,,, 1020,, 0.11 M Pa, 121 30,, 2., 164

140, 0.28 Mpa 1 ;, 131133, 0.170.18 Mpa 5060, 8,, 135 140, 0.250.28 Mpa 1, 90, 10,, 0.12 Mpa 10 ;,, () 1., 2, 23 23, 80 100, 220 34,,,,,,,,, 2.,,, 10 %,,,,,,,, () 1.,,, ; 165

, ;,,, ;,,,, 2., PDA,, 0.5,, PDA, 24,,,,,,,,, 3.24 1, 30, 24,,,, 4., 24, 3,,, ;,,,, (), : 166

1. (1 ),,,, 7,, (2 ),,,, 2. (1 ),,,,, 10, (2 ),,,, (),,, ;, ;,,, ; :,,,, 3035,, :,,,,,,,,,,, 167

() 1. 2.80 % 1 3.,, 4., 168

,,,, 20 20,, 70 20 80,, 20,,,,,,,,,, 169

(),,,,,,,,,,,, ;,,,,, 50 40, 6080,,, 0, 5 ; 5, 8, 58,,,,,,, 1,,, 5060,,,,, 170

(),,,,,,,,, 12 14, 810,,,, 9, 11 9 2025,, 11, 15,, 12 1, 20,, 23, 10,, 4 5,, 1011,11 3 ;, 1,,,, ;,, () 1. 171

,, (1 ),,,,,,,,,,,, (2 ),,, (3 ),,, 68, 1, ;,, (4 ),,,,,,,,,,, (5 ) 60 %, 5 172

,,,,,,, ;, (6 ) 50%, 25%,,,,,,,,,,,, (7 ),,, 47%, 6 %,,, 2.,,, H, ;, B1 B2, 35 %, 47%,, 10%,,, 173

(),,,,,, ;,,,,,, : 1. 1: 88%, 10%, 1%, 1% 2: 35%, 35%, 25%, 3%, 1%, 1% 2. 63%, 10%, 20%, 5%, 1 %, 1% 3. 30%, 43%, 25%, 1%, 1% 4.70%, 25 %, 3%, 1%, 1% 5.70%, 25 %, 3%, 1%, 1% 6.70%, 25 %, 3%, 1%, 174

1% 7. 70%, 25 %, 3 %, 1%, 1% 8. 80%, 20 %,,, ;,, 20,,, ;,,,, (), (3840 ) (1720 ) ( 0.050.06 ),,,, ;,,,,,,,, 35,,, 20 30, 15, 2 ;,,,,, 175

, (), 23, 60%,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 10,,,, 23,,,56,,,, ;,,,,,, 2030,,,,,,,, 30 176

;,,, 2025 ;,, 25 (),,,,,,, : 1.,, 34,,,,,, (16 1) 16 1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 177

,,,,,,, 2.,,, ;,,,,, 13,,,,, ;,, 18,,,, 80 % 90 %,,,,,,,,, 45,,,,,,, 80% 90%,, 23,,, 178

,, 2, 3.,,,,,,,, ;,,,,,,, 35, 1,,, 45, 35,,,, 80% 85 %,,,, 4.,, 69, 90% 95%,,,,,,, 12, 15,,,,,,,, 179

15, 75 % 80%,, ;,, 15, 11.3, 5.,, 23,, 13,34,,,,,,,,,,,, 23,,,, () 1.,,,,,, 35,,,,,,,, 180

2.,,,,,,,,,,, :,,,,,, 15,,, 3.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 181

, : (), 600800,, 2, 1.5,,, 0.11 Mpa, 121 2, 810,, ph 7 (16 2) () 16 2 23,,, 2030,,,,,,,,, 1416,,, 1214 ; 85% 90%, 23,,,,, 10,, 710, 12, 1315 182

,,,, 20, 34, 12,,,,,, ;,,,,,,, 183

,,,,,,, (),,,, ;,,,, ;, 1015, 184

:,, 10, 85 % 90 %, 50 % 600 50 % 600 45% 1 000 (),,,,,,, ;,,, :, ;, 3%, ;, 100 2 000 (),,,, ;,,,,, ;,,, :,, 0.2% 25% 185

,,, (),,,, ;,,,,,,, :, ;, (),,,,,,, :, ;,,, 0.1% 0.1% () 186

,,,,,,,, :,,,,,,,,, ;,,,,, 187

,,,,,,,,, 15,, 11.5, (),,,, ;,, 188

,,,, 20,,,,,,, (), : :,, 1.3, ; 1316,, :,, 1.5, ; 1018,, :,, 2.5, 620,,,,,, (),, 189

: 1.,,,,,,, 2. 3., 5%,,,, 50%, 40 % 4.,, 5. 22 24, 60 %, 40%, 35, 2325 7, 18,, 2,, 6. 100 40,, 2%, 1822,, :,, 2, 620, 5% ; ;,, 190

(),,,,,,,,,, 1.,, 2.,,, 3.:,, ;,, 30 35, 60, 65 4.,,,, 70%,, 1015,,,, 5.,,,,,,,,,, 6., 10 % 191

12 %, :, 5% ;,,,, ;, 192