10-6 m 10-9 m 1970 1. 1962 R. Kubo[1] 1-100nm [2, 3, 4] [5.6] 80 [7]
(Crystals) (Amorphous) (Long-range order) (Short-range order) 5 50% ( ) (Incoherent) " " " " 10 94 Merg/cm 2 10 94 Gerg/cm 2 0.00275% 2.75 % [8]... 10 6.6-10 2 5% 95%[8] 2 10 [2] (10-6 /K) Cu 31 18 16 ( 298K, J/g K) Pd 0.37-0.24 (g/cm 3 ) Fe 6 7.5 7.9 (Gpa) (Gpa) Pd Pd (4K, emu/g) Fe 130 215 222 (10-6 emu/oe g) Sb 20-0.03-1 (Kg/mm 2 ) Fe-1.8C 6720-560 (K) Al 3.2-1.2 (ev) Ag in Cu Cu in Cu 88 32 0.51 0.64 - - - - 123 43 2.0 2.04 Debye ( ) Fe 345-467
2. 100 (one-dimension) (nanotube) (nanowire) (nanorod) 1992 Iijima (nanotube) [9] (nanowire) Au Pd Ag Pt Cu Ni Au
carbon nanotube 750 300 88 5 [10] 2.25 [11-18] [19] H. Gleiter [20] 1984 [3] ( ) 20 10-20 (Nanophase Technologies Co.)
Nanodyne 60 WC/Co Inframal WC/Co [21-29] 1% 80 80 (VGNF) 10 (VGCF) 150 20 VGNF VGNF VGCF VGCF 5 VGNF 10 ZnO 2 4 / 2 (Carbon
Nanofibers) 5-8 5 10 5 TiO 2 TiO 2 TiO 2 3 7 1990 140 180 330
320-400 280-320 e- h+ 5 1% 98.86% 99.93% ( ) /
( ) 360nm 1/4 80~90nm 4 Lignin Tamol 1 o C 2 o C Perma Seal Nanogate Technologies GmbH 100 Nanogate 3M Sctoch Intel PCs, Nanogate CeO 2 IC
- (200-2000m 2 /g) (1~3 ) (10~30 ) 50 2~3 (5-20 ) 99.6% 200 500 1000
0.01 10 20 MEMS 0.5% 10%-25%
1. 2. 3. 4.
318 http://www.chineseworldnet.com/scripts/tw/stock/news/news.asp http://tech.chinatimes.com/ http://www.itri.org.tw/chi/index.jsp http://tw.news.yahoo.com/2002/01/15/technology/ctnews/3014862.html http://tw.news.yahoo.com/2002/01/21/bweek/3026919.html http://www.ndl.gov.tw/ http://www.materialsnet.com.tw/nano/ http://www.pidc.gov.tw/~csh/ http://nano.mse.ttu.edu.tw http://www.casnano.net.cn/gb/index_gb.html http://www.zjnm.net/ http://www.hygreat.com/ http://www.micromillimeter.com/ http://nano.6to23.com/ http://www.sunraynano.com/ nano.6to23.com/ http://www.nanology.ustc.edu.cn http://www.zhengguang.net/product/zgnm http://sdzynm.com/ http://www.nano-metre.com/ http://www.e-nano.com.cn http://www.spm.com.cn http://www.qiangdi.com/ http://www.nanotech.com.cn/cgi-bin/hbv/wwwboard.html http://162.105.204.174/oldweb/lab/nami.html http://www.cctv.com/special/597/index.shtml http://www.inetsm.com.cn/newtech/material.file/ 199919041924.shtml http://www.mrnm.com.cn/ http://www.lhhm.com/ Nanotechnology Database http://itri.loyola.edu/nanobase Welcome to National Nanotechnology Initiative... http://www.nano.gov The Nanotechnology (Macro) Book Site http://www.a-ten.com/z/nanotech.html Partnership in Nanotechnology:Synthesis http://www.nsf.gov/home/crssprgm/nano/start.htm The Foresight Institute http://www.foresight.org Nano Technology Magazine http://www.nanozine.com http://pubs.acs.org/cen/nanotechnology/7842/7842business.html
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