/
2 2 1 1
,1990 5
1. The University of Pennsylvania The Wharton School of Finance and Economy 2. The University of California at Berkeley College of Commerce 3. The University of Chicago College of Commerce and Administration 4. The University of Wisconsin School of Commerce 5. The University of Vermont Department of Commerce and Economics 6. New York University School of Commerce, Accounts and Finance 7. Amos Tuck School of Business, Administration and Finance Dartmouth College 8. The University of Illinois College of Commerce and Business Administration 9. Harvard University Graduate School of Business 10. Northwestern University School of Commerce 1881 1898 1898 1900 1900 1900 1900 1902 1908 1908
BBA MBA DBA 1919/1920 1 576 3.2% * 100 0 1929/1930 6 376 6.1% 578 4 1939/1940 18 549 10.0% 1 139 37 1949/1950 72 137 16.6% 4 335 58 1957/1958 50 090 13.7% 5 205 109
1 3 1962 BBA MBA DBA 1961/1962 51 909 13.5% 5 303 6.2% n.a. 1967/1968 80 440 12.6% 17 868 10.1% 422 1.9% 1972/1973 128 224 13.8% 31 239 11.8% 932 2.7% 1977/1978 161 271 18.7% 48 484 15.6% 863 2.7% 1982/1983 226 892 23.4% 65 319 22.5% 809 2.4% 1985/1986 238 160 24.1% 67 137 23.2% 969 2.9%
2.96 3.69 2.89 3.84 3.22 3.52 2.87 3.34 3.21 3.54 2.93 3.71 3.31 3.69 3.03 2.95 3.0 3.06 3.0 3.95 2.97
1992 1993 1994 1995 1 Stanford Harvard Stanford MIT 2 Harvard Stanford MIT Wharton 3 wharton Wharton Harvard Stanford 4 Kellogg Kellogg Wharton Harvard 5 MIT Michigan Kellogg Kellogg 6 Chicago MIT Chicaog Dartmouth 7 Michigan Duke Dartmouth Chicogo 8 Columbia Dartmouth Michigan Duke 9 Duke Chicago Duke Virginia 10 Dartmouth Columbia UCLA Berkeley
2 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 B.A./M.B.A. D.B.A. D.P.A. Ed.D. Ed.S. E.M.B.A. E.M.I.M. E.M.O.D. I.M.O.T. J.D. J.D./M.Acc J.D./M.B.A. J.D/M.P.A. M.B.A./J.D. M.B.A./M.A. Bachelor of Arts/Master of Business Administration Doctor of Business Administration Doctorate of Public Administration Doctor of Education Educational Specialist in Business Administration Executive Maser of Business Administration Executive Master of International Management Executive Master of Organization Development Master of Intenational Management of Technology Juris Doctor Juris Doctor / Master of Accountancy Juris Doctor / Master of Business Administration Juris Doctor / Master of Public Administration Master of Business Administration / Juris Doctor Master of Business Administration / Master of Arts / / / / / /
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 M. B.A./M.Arch M.B.A./M.A.L.S. M.B.A./M.C.R.P. M.B.A./M.E. M.B.A./M.H.A. M.B.A./M.I.L.R. M.B.A./M.P.H. M.B.A./M.S.N M.B.A./M.S.W M.B.A./Ph.D. M.B.C. M.B.E. M.B.I.S. M.B.S. M.B.T. M.C.S.M. Master of Business Administration / Master of Archiecture Master of Business Administration / Master of Arts in International Studies Master of Businesss Administration / Master in City and Regional Planning Master of Businesss Administration / Master of Engineering Master of Businesss Administration / Master of Health Administration Master of Businesss Administration / Master of Industrial Labor Relations Master of Businesss Administration / Master of Public Health Master of Businesss Administration / Master of Science in Nursing Master of Businesss Administration / Master of Social work Master of Businesss Administration / Doctor Philosophy Master of Business Communication Master of Business Economics or Master of Business Education Master of Business Information Systrns Master of Business Studies Master of Business Taxation Master of Computer Systems Management / / / / / / / / / /
32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 46 47 M.D./M.B.A. M.E. M.E./M.B.A. M.H.A. M.I.B. M.I.B.A. M.I.B.S. M.I.H.M. M.S.B.M. M.S.B.O.M. M.Se M.S.C. M.S.C.I.S. M.S.H.R./O.D. M.S.I. Medical Doctor / Master of Business Administration Master of Engineering or Master of Education Master of Engineering / Master of Business Administration Master of Health Administration Master of International Business Master of International Business Administration Master of International Business Studies Master of International Health Management Master of Science in Business Management Master of Science in Business Organizational Management Master of Management Science or Master of Science Master of Science in Commerce Master of Science in Computer Master of Science in Human Resource and Organizational Development Master of Science in Insurance / / /
48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 M.S.I.A. M.S.I.M. M.S.I.S. M.S.J.B.S. M.S.M. M.S./M.I.S. LL.B./M.B.A. M.A. M.A.A.E. M.Ac. M.Acco. M.A.C.T. M.Ad. M.A.E. M.Arch./M.B.A. M.A.S. Master of Science in industrial Administration Master of Science in industrial Managemetn Master of Science in Computer Based Information Systems or Master of Science in Information Systems Master of Science in Japaness Business Studies Master of Science in Management Master of Science / Management Information Systems Bachelor of Laws / Master of Business Administration Master of Arts Master of Arts in Applied Economics Master of Accountancy Master of Accounting Master of Arts in College Teaching Master of Administration Master of Arts in Applied Economics Master of Architecture / Master of Business of Administration Master of Accounting Science, Master of Applied Science Master of Actuarial Science, or Master of Administrative Science / / /
64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 M.B.A. M.B.A./ C.P.A. M.I.M. M.I.N. M.L.S. M.L.S./ M.B.A. M.M. M.M.A. M.M.I.S. M.M./J.D. M.M.M. M.M.R. M.M.S. M.O.B. M.O.D. M.P.A. M.P.Acc. M.P.E.R. Master of Business Administration Master of Business Administration / Certified Public Accountant Master of Intemational Management Master of Insurance Master of Library Science Master of Library Science / Master of Business Administration Master of Management Master of Management and Administration Master of Management information Systems Master of Management / Juris Doctor Master of Managemetn in Manufacturing Master of Marketing Research Master of Management Studies Master of Organizational Behavior Master of Science in Management and Organizational Development Master of Professional Accountancy, or Master of Professional Accounting, or Master of Public Administration Master of Professional Accounting Master of Personnel and Employee Relations / / /
82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 M.P.M. M.P.M. M.P.P. M.P.P.M. M.Pr.A. M.P.S. M.P.S.H.Hd M.S. M.S.A. M.S.Ac. M.S./Accy. M.S.A.E. M.S.B. M.S.B.A. M.S./B.I.S. M.S.M.S. M.S.O.B. Master of Public Health Master of Public Management or Master of Project Management Master of Public Policy Master of Public and Private Management Master of Professional Accountancy Master of Professional Studies Master of Professional Studies in Hotel Administration Master of Science Master of Science Accountancy or Accounting or Master of Science in Administration Master of Science in Accounting Master of Science in Accountancy Master of Science in Applied Economics Master of Science in Business Master of Science in Business Administration Master of Science in Business Information Systems Master of Science in Management Systems Master of Science in Organizational Behavior 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 M.S.O.D. M.S.P.A. M.S./Ph.D. M.S.R.E. M.S.S.M. M.S.T. M.S.Tax. M.T. M.T.A. M.T.M. M.T.X. M.T.P. Ph.D. Master of Science in Organizational Behavior and Development Master of Science in Professional Accounting Master of Science / Doctor of Philosophy Master of Science in Real Estate and Urban Affairs Master of Science in Strategic Management Master of Science in Taxation Master of Science in Taxation Master of Taxation Master of Tax Accounting Master of Transport Management Master of Taxation Master of Urban Planning Doctor of Philosophy /
The University of Chicago Graduate School of Business (16%) (12%) (15%) (16%) Columbia Business School ( ) ( ) (15%) (15%) (37%) The Darden School (University of Virginia) Harvard Business School (20%) (15%) (24%) (15%) (8%) (25%) Kellogg Graduate School of Management (Northwesten University) (25%) (21%) (29%) The MIT Sloan School of Management (24%) (20%)
= (35%) The University of Michigan Business School (23%) (17%) (28%) The Stanford Graduate School of Buisiness (13%) Amos Tuck School of Business Adminitstration and Finance Dartmouth Collgeg (8%) (27%) (24%) (16%) The Wharton School (University of Pennsylvania) (27%) (24%) (16%)
1996
1 M&A 2 3 M&A 4
19 19 37 29 58 23 12 59 60 26 36 24 3 10 1 416
1994 1 Showa-Packardltd 1987 1
1988 1
1993
1996
1 4 2 5 3 6
( ) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Northwestern Chicago Pennsylvania Duke UCLA Indiana Columbia Southern Calif Georgia State Case western New York University Illinois Purdne Pittsburgh Emory Texas (Austin) Wake Forest Vanderbilt Southern Methodist Tulane 2 3 19 6 11 1 25 7 5 4 18 10 8 9 12 15 13 14 17 16 1 2 4 7 5 27 3 8 12 18 8 9 24 10 11 13 22 30 17 21 39800 38500 61500 44000 427000 25000 59000 38000 22500 46662 59600 24400 28500 27600 37600 20100 29000 40200 29940 33000 280 163 197 90 120 50 225 118 77 85 86 74 70 81 91 117 100 52 95 60 80000 84800 96100 85000 92000 78600 93300 70000 65000 85000 104000 85000 62300 73200 81700 83000 29000 60100 73100 56500
1 2 1 2 8 P291 306 2 3 3 3 4 4 5 3 1 5 2 10 6 11 2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 1 2
7 5 9 12 18 28 10 2 10 30 11 7 13 21 27 12 5 11 19 Regina Shoes Ltd. P58 Timber Craft Itd. P133 Regina Shoes Ltd. P175 Regina Shoes Ltd. P240
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
97 3 100 97 3 100 97 3 150 97 3 100 3 100 550
lim sin, lim( ) x x x x x x e = + = 0 1 1 1