http://tcsl.ntnu.edu.tw/call/idiom/ ann7chen@ms45.hinet.net Yijing1222@yahoo.com.tw Funk Word Origin thumbs up thumbs down 1
1) 2) 3) (Principle of Economy) Andre Martinet Zipf s (1994) (least of principle) Atlas & Livinson s(1981) Hopper & Traugott(1993) (signal simplicity) (routinization) (idiomatization) (Minimization) Levinson 1987 2
(routinization) (idiomitization of expressions) (innovation) (metonymy) (metaphor) (take-turn conversation) 1 2 3 4 1 4 4 1 3
1 2 (Politeness principle) N.G.Leech 1983 Grice (cooperative principle) Brown Levison (Face-Ssving Theory) (Face-Threating Acts, FTAs) 4
1 2 1 2 1 2 5
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8 284 6 2.46% 97.54%
1 10 9 1 2 10 10 0 3 29 28 1 4 23 22 1 5 14 13 1 6 34 33 1 7 9 8 1 8 17 17 0 9 10 10 0 10 39 39 0 11 15 15 0 12 21 21 0 13 9 9 0 14 15 14 1 15 14 14 0 16 15 15 0 284 277 7 100% 97.54% 2.46% 9
(universal) 10
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12 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 10) 11) 1999 2000 2000 2001/8 2002 1994 1999 2000 5