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山蟻亞科1

Preface 90 2

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Preface 4 2007... ( )

2007

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86 山蟻亞科7 Contents 88 90 92 94 96 98 100 102 104 106 108 110 112 114 116 118 120 122 124 126 134 142

湖山水庫位於雲林縣東邊的斗六丘陵, 主要依北港溪河系上游支流梅林溪集水區規劃建置整體水系為臺灣典型之雷公溪, 每當暴雨來時河水迅速上漲, 雨水停時溪流水量小因其地質特性形成陡峭之幽谷石壁溪流水域與闊葉林地等多樣化的棲地, 為臺灣低海拔物種的寶庫 8 20 ( ) 1,291 0-1,500 22.6 1,029 2006 61 73 (2,285 ) 500 (Dentrocalamus latiflorus) 435 71 73 300 48 87

雜林地是許多動物的家本區的昆蟲多屬臺灣低海拔特性的的蟲種有效性的指標生物是可以透過群聚組成提供預測性資訊螞蟻的功能群 functional groups 及群聚動態關係多已了解此是其他陸域動物無法相比擬的螞蟻 ( 膜翅目蟻科 ) 屬社會性昆蟲全世界有 9,500 種以上分隸 16 亞科 296 屬在台灣己知有 8 亞科 66 屬 276 種螞蟻的食性生活習性豐富且多樣與其他動植物之關係極為複雜且緊密對於為棲地的利用及生態功能群也具高歧異度在森林中螞蟻的生物量可動物生物量 15% 在地表層的生物量可節肢動物生物量 30% 故螞蟻在生物多樣性及生態系遭受干擾破壞及森林復育過程中為極佳之指標昆蟲由於螞蟻採集簡單僅需較小努力量及花費即可達到監測的目的世界保育聯盟物種存活委員會 10

(SSC/IUCN) 1996 (The Ants of the Leaf Litter (ALL) protocol) 16 40 98 60% 35% 50 11

270 25 21 4 ( Formicinae ) (Myrmicinae) (Ponerinae) (Dolichoderinae) 12

(Formica) wood ant (Crematogaster rogenhoferi) (Polyrhachis wolfi) ( ) 13

(Pachycondyla javanus) (Strumigenys) XY XX 14 ( ) 2 4

( ) ( ) 15

(worker) 3 (Queen) 10 20 (male) 16

(brood) 10 20 3 3 10 20 (1) 17

(2) (3) (1) (2) (3) (4) ( Campontus ) 18

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) 19

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) 20

(1) (2) (3) (4) (1) Xenobiosis (2) Lestobiosis (3) Parabiosis (4) Kleptobiosis 2000 21

1 1 2 3 4 5 1 species 1 species 2 species 3 species 4 species 5 D 4 1 2 3 4 5 5 1 2 3 C 1 1 2 B A 1 A, ; B, ; C, ; D, a) East Asia wide type ( 1, species 1) ( ) b) South type 1) Watase s line south type ( 1, species 2) ( 1, A) 2) South Okinawa line south type ( 1, species 3) ( 2-2, B) 22

3) Yonaguni south type ( 1, species 4) ( 1, C) 4) South Taiwan type ( 1, species 5) ( 1, D) ( ) 5) South China type c) Endemism type ( 2, species 6, 7) d) Jumping island type ( 2, species 8) e) Oriental type ( 2, species 9) f) Indo-Australian type ( 2, species 10) g) Tropical cosmopolitan type h) Cosmopolitan type i) Tramp species 6 7 8 species 6 species 7 species 8 species 9 species 10 8 8 6 7 2 23

物種介紹螞蟻 Ants 24 24

湖山水庫鄰近地區所在植相的分類上原屬於常綠闊葉林群系此群系林型的特色為氣候溫暖及雨量充足低海拔且鄰靠人類生活範圍生態環境長期受到人類農業經濟活動的影響目前植被大多部分是以人工種植的麻竹覆蓋最廣螞蟻是此地區環境中常見的昆蟲之一自 2008 年 4 月至 2010 年 12 月調查結果共採獲螞蟻 10 個亞科 40 個屬共 98 種其中豐度優勢性的前 5 種螞蟻依序為多樣擬大頭家蟻 ( Pheidologeton diversus ) 駱氏鼓家蟻 ( Rhoptromyrmex wroughtonii ) 熱帶大頭家蟻 ( Pheidole megacephala ) 皮氏大頭家蟻 ( Pheidole pieli ) 及邵氏寡家蟻 ( Oligomyrmex sauteri ) 另外發現孤雌產雌的畢氏粗角蟻 ( Cerapachys biroi ) 稀有寄生性螞蟻短角瘤家蟻 ( Pyramica mutica ) 與極罕見的捕食性螞蟻臺灣細蟻 ( Leptanilla taiwanese ) 25 25

Aenictus ceylonicus (Mayr, 1866) Formicidae Aenicitinae Aenictini Aenictus 2.5 2.7 mm 7 10 26

1 (Aenictus ceylonicus var. formosensis) Wilson (1964) ( ) 科 Forel (1913) 山迷蟻亞科27

Cerapachys biroi Forel, 1907 Formicidae Cerapachyinae Cerapachyini Cerapachys 2.5 2.6 mm 9 1 28

科 Terayama et al. (1988) 粗山螞角蟻亞科 Forel (1907) 29

Paratrechina kraepelini (Forel, 1905) Formicidae Formicinae Lausini Paratrechina 2.2 2.6 mm 6 3 4 12 3-4 30

科 1 Forel (1903) Forel (1912) 山蟻亞科31

Paratrechina flavipes (F. Smith, 1874) Formicidae Formicinae Lausini Paratrechina 2.1 2.5 mm 6 3 4 12 ( ) 2 32

科 1 60 36 山螞蟻蟻亞科 Santschi (1937) 33

Paratrechina sp.1 Formicidae Formicinae Lausini Paratrechina 1.3 1.5 mm 5 3 4 12 2 1 34

山蟻亞科 1 100~200 (< 1.5 mm) 1 2 Paratrechina sp.1 35

Camponotus habereri Forel, 1911 Formicidae Formicinae Camponotinii Camponotus 7.0 7.6 mm 12.1 12.5 mm 7 12 1 36

山蟻亞科 1 Forel (1911) Forel (1912) 37

Polyrhachis illaudata Walker, 1859 Formicidae Formicinae Camponotinii Polyrhachis 7.0 8.0 mm 7 12 2 38

山蟻亞科 1 Walker (1859) Forel (1912) ( ) 39

Technomyrmex brunneus Forel, 1895 Formicidae Dolichoderinae Tapinomini Technomyrmex 2.2 2.4 mm 15 12 1 1 40

(Technomyrmex albipes) Terayama (2009) (Technomyrmex albipes) (Techomyrmex albipes var. brunepes) (Technomyrmex brunneus) (Technomyrmex albipes) (Technomyrmex albipes) 琉璃蟻亞科41

Technomyrmex horni Forel, 1912 Formicidae Dolichoderinae Tapinomini Technomyrmex 3.5 3.8 mm 15 12 42

琉璃蟻亞科 Forel (1912) ( ) 43

Pheidologeton diversus (Jerdon, 1851) Formicidae Myrmicinae Pheidologetonini Pheidologeton 2.4 2.6 mm 3.5 12.5 mm 5 2 3 11 2 2 44

1 ( ) Jerdon (1851) 家蟻亞科 45

Pheidole megacephala (Fabricius, 1793) Formicidae Myrmicinae Pheidolini Pheidole 2.4 2.5 mm 3.9 4.1 mm 7 2 12 3 46

2 1793 Fabricius Formica megacephala Roger (1863) (Pheidole) 10 Forel (1912) 家蟻亞科 47

Pheidole pieli Formicidae Myrmicinae Pheidolini Pheidole 1.7 1.8 mm 3.1 3.2 mm 7 2 12 3 48

家蟻亞科 2 Santchi (1925) P. ryukyuensis (P. enersti) 49

Pheidole ernsti Formicidae Myrmicinae Pheidolini Pheidole 2.2 2.4 mm 4.0 4.2 mm 7 2 12 3 50

家蟻亞科 2 Forel (1912) (P. pieli) (P. ryukyuensis Ogata) 3 3 51

Pheidole formosensis Forel, 1913 Formicidae Myrmicinae Pheidolini Pheidole 3.0 3.3 mm 6.9 7.1 mm 7 2 12 3 1/2 52

2 (1912) 家蟻亞科 Forel 53

Pheidole sp. 2 Formicidae Myrmicinae Pheidolini Pheidole 2.2 2.4 mm 3.2 3.3 mm 4 2 2 12 3 54

2 2-3 10 Pheidole sp. 2 家蟻亞科55

Aphaenogaster baogong Terayama, 2009 Formicidae Myrmicinae Pheidolini Aphaenogaster 7.3 7.6 mm 1 12 4 2 1 56

家蟻亞科 Terayama (2009) Deromyrma 57

Strumigenys formosensis Forel, 1912 Formicidae Myrmicinae Dacetini Strumigenys 2.9-3.3 mm 2 2 1 6 2 58

家蟻亞科 1 200 Forel (1912) (S. feae var. formosensis) Brown (1949) 59

Strumigenys solifontis Brown, 1949 Formicidae Myrmicinae Dacetini Strumigenys 2.5-3.1 mm 1 2 2 6 2 60

家蟻亞科 200 Brown (1949) Terayama and Kubota (1989) ( ) 61

Strumigenys minutula Terayama & Kubota, 1989 Formicidae Myrmicinae Dacetini Strumigenys 1.5-2 mm 1 1 2 2 6 2 62

家蟻亞科 100 (1) < 2 mm (2) < 0.2 mm Terayama and Kubota (1989) ( ) 63

Pyramica elegantula Terayama & Kubota, 1989 Formicidae Myrmicinae Dacetini Pyramica 2.4-3.6 mm 7 5 4 6 2 64

1 200 Terayama & Kubota (1989) (1) (2) (3) (4) 家蟻亞科65

Pyramica benten Terayama, Lin & Wu, 1996 Formicidae Myrmicinae Dacetini Pyramica 2.0 2.2 mm 1/3 7 4 1 6 2 66

家蟻亞科 1 200 Terayama, Lin & Wu (1996) ( ) 67

Pyramica mutica (Brown, 1949) Formicidae Myrmicinae Dacetini Pyramica 1.8 2.0 mm 6 2 68

(Strumigenys) 1000 Brown (1949) (Kyidris) (K. mutica) (K. nuda) Brown (1952) Wilson & Brown (1956) Brown (1999) (Kyidris) (Pyramica) ( ) 家蟻亞科 69

Recurvidis recurvispinosa (Forel, 1890) Formicidae Myrmicinae Crematogastrini Recurvidis 1.8 1.9 mm 3 2 11 3 4 1 70

家蟻亞科 (recurvispinosa-group) ( ) 71

Monomorium floricola (Jerdon, 1851) Formicidae Myrmicinae Solenopsidini Monomorium 1.5 1.7 mm 4 12 3 10 ( ) 72

家蟻亞科 1851 Jerdon Forel (1913) 73

Monomorium fossulatum Emery, 1895 Formicidae Myrmicinae Solenopsidini Monomorium 1.7 1.9 mm 4 12 3 1 74

家蟻亞科 Emery (1894) M. fossulatum sechellense Forel (1912) M. fossulatum (1991) M. sechellense 1 ~ 4 1 ~ 2 75

Solenopsis indagatrix Formicidae Myrmicinae Solenopsidini Solenopsis 2.0 2.1 mm 4 10 2 2 1-4 76

Wheeler (1929) (1939) Wheeler (1928) (S. tipuna) 家蟻亞科77

Carebara sauteri Formicidae Myrmicinae Pheidologetonini Carebara 0.8 0.9 mm 3.5 12.5 mm 5 9 2 1 1 78

家蟻亞科 Forel (1912) (MSJ, 1992, 1995; Ogata, 1991) Terayama (1996) (O. yamatonis ) 1 79

Crematogaster biroi Mayr, 1897 Formicidae Myrmicinae Crematogastrini Crematogaster 2.2 2.4 mm 2.9 3.2 mm 4 2 2 11 2 2 2 2 80

家蟻亞科 1 200~300 Mayr (1897) Forel (1912) ( ) 81

Crematogaster schimmeri Forel, 1912 Formicidae Myrmicinae Crematogastrini Crematogaster 2.4 2.6 mm 4 2 2 11 2 2 82

家蟻亞科 1 300~400 Forel (1912) Emery (1922) (Decacrema) 10 11 11 (Orthocrema) 83

Crematogaster rogenhoferi Mayr, 1897 Formicidae Myrmicinae Crematogastrini Crematogaster 3.2 4.2 mm 5 2 3 11 3 2 1 84

家蟻亞科 1 ( ) Mayr (1879) Emery (1922) (C. dohrni,mayr,1897) Wheeler (1930) ( ) 85

Crematogaster newai Ito, 1914 Formicidae Myrmicinae Crematogastrini Crematogaster 3.2 3.4 mm 4 2 2 11 3 1.5 1 1 86

1 ( ) Fr. Smith (1874) Wheeler (1930) ( ) 家蟻亞科87

Myrmecina sauteri Forel, 1912 Formicidae Myrmicinae Myrmecinini Myrmecina 2.6 2.7 mm 1/2 2 3~4 12 3 88

家蟻亞科 1 Forel 1912 (Myrmecina ryukyuensis Terayama,1996) (1) (3) 89

Myrmecina taiwana Terayama, 1985 Formicidae Myrmicinae Myrmecinini Myrmecina 2.6 2.7 mm 1/2 2 2~3 12 3 1.5 90

家蟻亞科 1 Terayama 1985 (M. flava) (M. punctata ) (1) (TL 2.60 mm) (TL 2.50 mm) (2) 1.5 91

Pristomyrmex pungens Formicidae Myrmicinae Myrmecinini Myrmecina 3.1 3.2 mm 1/2 4~5 2 2 1 11 3 2 2 1 92

家蟻亞科 Forel (1912) Forel (P. japonica Forel) Viehmeyer (1922) 93

Tetramorium nipponense Wheeler, 1928 Formicidae Myrmicinae Tetramorini Tetramorium 3.0 3.2 mm 7 3 12 3 2 94

Forel (1913) (Tetramorium guineense var. indicum) Bolton (1977) (Tetramorium indicum) Bolton (1977) (Wheeler, 1929;, 1939; Chou and Terayama, 1991) 家蟻亞科 95

Tetramorium pacificum Mayr, 1870 Formicidae Myrmicinae Tetramorini Tetramorium 3.1 3.3 mm 7 3 12 3 2 96

家蟻亞科 (Bolton, 1977) ( ) ( ) 1912 Forel 97

Tetramorium parvispinum (Emery, 1893) Formicidae Myrmicinae Tetramorini Tetramorium 2.3 2.4 mm 7 3 12 3 98

家蟻亞科 Emery (1893) Forel (1912) 1 (Trglyphothrix parvispina var. formosae) Bolton (1976) 99

Rhoptromyrmex wroughtonii Forel, 1902 Formicidae Myrmicinae Tetramorini Rhoptromyrmex 2.1 2.2 mm 3 4~5 12 3 1.5 100

家蟻亞科 Wheeler (1930) Takahashi (Rhoptromyrmex rothneyi var. taivanensis) Brown (1964) (Rhoptromyrmex wroughtonii) 101

Pachycondyla javana (Mayr, 1867) Formicidae Ponerinae Ponerini Pachycondyla 8.3 12.5 mm 10 12 2 102

針蟻亞科 Emery (1867) (Ectomomyrmex javanus) Bolton (1995) (Ectomomyrmex) (Pachycondyla) Forel (1912) 103

Pachycondyla luteipes (Mayr, 1862) Formicidae Ponerinae Ponerini Pachycondyla 2.5 3.5 mm 10 12 2 1 104

針蟻亞科 1 Mayr (1862) Ponera luteipes Emery (1903) (Euponera) (Brachyponera) Binoham (1903) (Brachyponera) Bolton (1995) (Pachycondyla) Forel (1912) 105

Pachycondyla chinensis (Emery, 1895) Formicidae Ponerinae Ponerini Pachycondyla 2.7 3.5 mm 10 12 2 1 106

1 Emery (1895) (Ponera nigrita subsp. chinensis) Emery (1903) (Euponera) (Brachyponera) Bolton (1995) (Pachycondyla) Santschi (1937) 針蟻亞科 107

Pachycondyla sharpi (Forel, 1901) Formicidae Ponerinae Ponerini Pachycondyla 3.8 4.1 mm 9 12 2 108

針蟻亞科 1 Forel(1901) (Euponera sharpi) Brown (1963) (Trachymesopus) Bolton (1995) (Pachycondyla) Chou & Terayama (1991) 109

Leptogenys kitteli (Mayr, 1870) Formicidae Ponerinae Ponerini Leptogenys 8.5 9.5 mm 12 1 110

針蟻亞科 Mayr (1870) (Lobopelta kitteli) Wheeler & Wheeler (1976) (Lobopelta) (Leptogenys) Forel (1912) 111

Leptogenys confucii Forel, 1912 Formicidae Ponerinae Ponerini Leptogenys 6.2 7.0 mm 12 1 112

針蟻亞科 1 Forel (1912) ( ) 113

Odontomachus monticola Formicidae Ponerinae Ponerini Odontomachus 12.5 15.0 mm Y 12 1 114

針蟻亞科 1 200~250 180 1 Forel (1912, 1913) (O. monticola var. formosae) (O. monticola var. major ) Yasumatsu (1962) Brown (1976) ( ) ( ) 115

Anochetus subcoecus Forel, 1912 Formicidae Ponerinae Ponerini Anochetus 4.5 5.0 mm 12 1 116

針蟻亞科 1 Forel (1912) 117

Anochetus taiwaniensis Terayama, 1989 Formicidae Ponerinae Ponerini Anochetus 7.1 8.0 mm 12 1 118

針蟻亞科 1 100~150 Terayama (1989) 1/3 119

Centromyrmex feae (Emery, 1889) Formicidae Ponerinae Ponerini Centromyrmex 6.3 6.5 mm 12 1 120

針蟻亞科 Emery (1889) Forel (1913) 121

Proceratium japonicum Santschi, 1937 Formicidae Proceratiinae Proceratiini Proceratium 2.5 2.8 mm 12 1 122

盾角針蟻亞科 1 ( ) Santschi (1937) Terayama (1985) (Proceratium formosicola) Onoyama (1991) ( ) 123

Proceratium itoi (Forel, 1917) Formicidae Proceratiinae Proceratiini Proceratium 3.0 3.1 mm 12 1 1 124

盾角針蟻亞科 1 ( ) Forel (1917) Terayama (1990) ( ) 125

( 1) ( ) 1 A. B. H G M P Pp 126 Relation position ( 2) Anterior Posterior Outer Inner Dorsal

Medial Lateral Ventral Basal Apical Height Width Length 2 A. B. Measurements and Indices ( 3) CL (Clypeal length) CW (Clypeal width) HL (Head length) HW (Head width) MFC (Minimum frontal carinal distance) ML (Mandibular length) MSL (Mesosoma length) AL (Alitrunk length) 127

PW (Pronotal width) SL (Scape length) TL (Total length) CI (Cephalic index) ( HW HL) 100 CLI (Clypeal index) ( CW CL) 100 FCI (Frontal carinal index) ( MFC HW) 100 MI (Mandibular index) ( ML HL) 100 MSI (Mesosoma index) ( PW MSL) 100 SI (Scape index) ( SL HW) 100 Structure of surface (1) Pilosity (Pilosity type) (Pilosity density) (2) Sculpture Head ( 4) 128 2 A. B.

Carnium (Occiput) (Occiput carina) (Antennal socket) (Torulus) (Frontal lobe) (Frontal carina) (Antennal scrobe) (Frontoclypeal suture Epistomal suture) (Anterior tentorial pit) (Frontal triangle) (Gena) Clypeus (Medial portion of clypeus) (Clyeal teeth) (Lateral clypeal teeth) (Median clyeal seta) (Lateral clyeal seata) 4 A B E as atp cl ey fc fl fs ft fu mc om pe ri sc scb to Antenna 4 12 12 13 (Scape) (Funiculus) (Pedicel) (Club) (Ring) Mouth Part ( 5, 6) (Labrum) (Mandible) (Maxilla) (Labium) (Palp formula PF) Acropyga 5 3 PF = 5, 3 (Mandible apical Margin Mandible masticatory 129

margin) (Apical teeth) (Diastema) (Basal teeth) (Basal angle) 5 li lip lr mn mx mxp 6 at ba bt di dn lc ma ( ) mb me mn t Mesosoma ( 7) ( ) (Mesosoma) (Alitrunk) Prothorax (Pronotum) (Pronotum spin) (Propleuron) 130

Mesothorax (Mesonotum) (Mesopleuron) (Promesonotal suture) (Mesepisternal groove) (Anepisternum) (Katepisternum) (Mesepisternal process) Metathorax (Metanotal groove) (Metapleural gland) (Orifice of metapleural gland) Propodeum (Propodeal spiracle) (Propodeal spine) (Propodeal lobe) Leg ( 8) (Coxa) (Trochanter) (Femur) (Tibia) (Tarsus) 5 (Tarsal claw) (Tibial spur) (Metatibial gland) 7 an c de kn mgb mpl ms mtg mtp or pl pms pn ppd pr prs ps sp 131

8 co fe ta tac ti tis tr Abdominal pedicel ( 9) (Waist) Petiole (Peduncle) (Node) (Petiole spine) (Subpetiolar process) Postpetiole 132 9 A G pd pn ppt pt sbp W

Abdomen gaster ( 10) ( ) ( ) (Metasoma) Gaster (Helicum) (Girdling constriction) (Prosclerites) (Stridulitrum) (Plectrum) (Pretergite) (Pygidium) (Sting) (Acidopore) 10 A B a g gc he hy psc pt py s sbp st 133

臺灣螞蟻採集與標本製作螞蟻的採集方法數百種各式各樣的螞蟻生活在台灣不同的自然環境中她們各有不同的生活習性雖然一般人認為螞蟻是無所不在的昆蟲常常在家裡的廚房騷擾人們但當走在山間小徑或林道間時卻往往因為她們個體小且活動隱秘反而無視她們的存在從森林草叢及土壤中發現螞蟻是採集螞蟻最重要的工作當你瞭解螞蟻生活的特性便不難發現螞蟻可能躲藏在你身旁植物的葉片下或是在你所踩的石板下正有一個蟻巢但當你發現螞蟻時若沒有適當的採集工具往往在不知如何下手來捉到她時她便已逃之么么了因此採集螞蟻是需要備妥簡單的個人採集工具的因螞蟻是社會性生活的昆蟲群體內個體有著明顯的多態型現象因此在需要採集各種階級個體的前題下螞蟻採集的重點就著重在發現螞蟻的巢這樣才可採到螞蟻所有的階級與幼期個體採集螞蟻最需要對於螞蟻生活的環境多加瞭解且使用正確的採集工具並配合特殊的採集方法才能使採集螞蟻的工作事半功倍而以下逐項的作一介紹錫蘭迷蟻游牧性蟻巢 134

( ) 1. ( ) 2. 3. 4. (Camponotus) (Tetramorium) 5. 135

( ) ( 1) 1. (1a) (1b) (1c) 2. (2a) (2b) (2c) 3. (3a) (3b) 4. 136

1 1a Tetramorium nipponemse 1b Crematogaster subnuda formosae 1c Crematogaster biroi 2a Pheidole nodus Oilgomyrmex sauteri 2b Strumigenys formosensis 2c Monomorium pharaonis 3a Pristomyrmex pungens 3b Gnamptogenys taivaensis Vollenhovia emeryi 4 Kyidris mutica ( ) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 70 9. 10. 11. 137

( ) 1. (hand searching) 2. (soil scraping) ( 15 cm 15 cm 50 cm 50 cm) 1cm 3. (Berlese funnel) 20 40 3 4 4. (Winkler bag) 138

5. (pitfall trap) 4 3 cm 12 cm 50ml 1 m 75% 24 7 6. (bait trap) 1 2 7. (light trap) ( ) 250 3 4 40 12 (250 ) 8. (arboreal pitfall trap) 3 cm 12 cm 50ml 75% 24 7 139

9. (circle trunk trap) 4 3 cm 12 cm 50ml 75% 75% 24 7 10. (Malaise trap) 3 75~90% 11. (flight-interception trap) 12. (sweeping net) 15-20 4 6 140

( ) ( 3M ) 3 (Shellac gel) 1. ( 4~6 1 1~2 1~2 ) 2. 3cm 5cm 3M 3. 50 40 4 5 4. 3 5. 6. ( ) 1. 75 2. 3. ( ) 141

142 52 98 96 122 60 94 102 116 34 48 112 124 110 44 72 88 78 30 108 62 82 36 114 64 92 28 80 42 38 68 106 120 74 104 32 86 90 118 50 46 58 40 56 66 26 100 76 84 70 54

Aenictus ceylonicus 26 Anochetus subcoecus 116 Anochetus taiwaniensis Terayama 118 Aphaenogaster baogong Terayama 56 Camponotus habereri Forel 36 Carebara sauteri 78 Centromyrmex feae 120 Cerapachys biroi Forel 28 Crematogaster biroi Mayr 80 Crematogaster newai Ito 86 Crematogaster rogenhoferi Mayr 84 Crematogaster schimmeri Forel 82 Leptogenys confucii Forel 112 Leptogenys kitteli 110 Monomorium floricola 72 Monomorium fossulatum Emery 74 Myrmecina sauteri Forel 88 Myrmecina taiwana Terayama 90 Odontomachus monticola 114 Pachycondyla chinensis 106 Pachycondyla javana 102 Pachycondyla luteipes 104 Pachycondyla sharpi 108 Paratrechina flavipes 32 Paratrechina kraepelini 30 Paratrechina 34 Pheidole ernsti 50 Pheidole formosensis Forel 52 Pheidole megacephala 46 Pheidole pieli 48 Pheidole 54 Pheidologeton diversus 44 Polyrhachis illaudata Walker 38 Pristomyrmex pungens 92 Proceratium itoi 124 Proceratium japonicum Santschi 122 Pyramica benten Terayama 66 Pyramica elegantula Terayama & Kubota 64 Pyramica mutica 68 Recurvidis recurvispinosa 70 Rhoptromyrmex wroughtonii Forel 100 Solenopsis indagatrix 76 Strumigenys formosensis Forel 58 Strumigenys minutula Terayama & Kubota 62 Strumigenys solifontis Brown 60 Technomyrmex brunneus Forel 40 Technomyrmex horni Forel 42 Tetramorium nipponense Wheeler 94 Tetramorium pacificum Mayr 96 Tetramorium parvispinum 98 143