P Q
000
64-2 3 4 63 2 64 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
P = Q = PQRS = R = S = P Q P Q P Q 0 P Q P Q PQ PQ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 A B C A BC B C A B A BC B C A B
ABAABB ACAACB BCBABCBBBCCABCCB X X 0 ACB 0 ACB A C B A B C A 2 B A2 B A B3 A B3 B2 C B2 C C3A C2 A A B A B B C C A 2 3 2 3 A2 AB C3A 2AB A A 2AC C3A 2AC A 2 A 2B B C3A 2B B A A 2B C C A 2B C A B AC3B AB A B AC C B AC A B B B C B B A B B C C3B B C A 3 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 2 3 2 3 A 2 AB2C3A 2 A CC3A 2B3CC3 3 3
A 2 C3A B2A CB 3C3 A 2 C3 AB2A CB 2C A A 0 B C 0 A 2 2 3 2 SABBC AC TABCABCABCAB C A B B C C A A BC ABCABCABCABCABC SABBC AC AB C C A A BC A B B C ABCABCABCABCABC
XABCABCABC YABCABCABCABC ABC ABC ABCABC A A BCBC XBCABC TABCABCABC ABC
TAB C C AB C C ABAB A B B UABBCABC ABC
A B X 0 0 0* 0 0* 0 ABAB AB AB A 0 B 0 AB AB AB AB XABAB
A B A B XABAB X AB AB
AB CD XYZW X A AB XABC ABCABC XABC Y X A B C XABCD YABC ACD 5 ZABCABD ACDBCD WBD
3 3 3 3 cm cm cm 2cm 3 2cm x X
3 3 3 2cm 2cm cm x = x 2 2 2 a z = b x + y a x FAM FCM = b y + z a z x = - b x + y y + z a z x z x = = b x + y y + z = ( x + y) ( y + z) z x = x z = a b =
BC a NC z = = = BF a + b DF DF a z = a + b DF EA a AM x = = = ED a + b DF DF a a b = x + DF z x = DF DF a z x b = x z = CD A C BD B D AC 2 2
0.7 tg= = 0.7778.8 2
8 5 5 5 65 64 65 2 2 ABC BC = 2 ACE CE ABC AB = ACE AE 2 BC AB = 2 CE AE BC AB CE AE 2 2 =
2 2 2 2 AC + AB 2ABAD AC + AE 2AEAD = AB AE 2 2 AC AC + AB 2AD = + AE 2AD AB AE 2 2 AC AC AE = AB AB AE 2 2 AC ABAE AC ABAE = AB AE 2 = AC ABAE AB AE 2 [9-0] = 4 2
2 ( + 3i) 3 x = = + i 2( + 3i) 2 2 4 x y 2x + + 2y + x + y = 2x + + 2y + = (2x + ) + 2 + (2x + ) + (2y + ) + + = x + y + 2 = + 2 = 3 2 2 2x + + 2y + 3 y + z z + x 5 = x y x y x y = + = + = kk z z x + z z + x (y + z) + (z + x) + (x + y)_ = = k x y x + y + z 2 x y z + + = k x + y + z 6 3 6 7 2 25 + 4 4 ( 7 2 25+ 4 4 3 6 6 6 = 7 2 2 5+ 4 4 6 6 = 7 4 4 + 85+ 4 4 6 6 = 5 4 45+ 4 4 2 2 2 = 6 5 4 5= 6 225 224 = 6 =
x a bi x a + b 2 2 2 2 a + b + a + bi = + 3i a + b 4 ab a b 2 2(x + y + z) 5 = k K = 2 x + y + z 6 7 2 2 np a mp n m = a a 0 a 0
n 5 0 5 20 25 30 40 50 55 pn 0.03 0.2 0.25 0.4 0.57 0.7 0.89 0.97 0.99
4 7 0 6 52 00
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0