40 2 ( ) V o l 40 N o 2 2001 3 Jou rnal of X iam en U n iversity (N atu ral Science) M ar 2001 : 043820479 (2001) 0220552214, (, 361005) : : ; ; ; ; : Q 175 : A 1 S cy lla serra ta (Fo rska φ l), (C ru stacea) (D ecapoda) (B rachyu ra) (Po rtun idae) 1775, Fo rska φ l J iddah (Cancer serra tus) 1833, de H aan (S cy lla ), S cy lla serra ta (Fo rska φ l) E stam pado r (1949) 3 1, Fu scya &W atanabe (1996), 3 Keenan et al (1998, 1999) m tdna, 2 4, E stam pado r (1949a) Keenan, (S cy lla p a ram am osian ) W aterm an (1960 : 2001202215 :, (3870497, 39270540, 39870563) : (1931- ),,
2 : 553 1961) 1 2 (T he Physio logy of C ru stacea, vo l 1 2),, B liss, D E (1982 1983) 10 (T he B io logy of C ru stacea) 1983, Sch ram, E R (C ru stacean Issue),, 80, R avindianath (1981) M anual of R esearch M ethods fo r C ru stacean B iochem istry & Physio logy, 90 40, (A rrio la, 1940), (E stam pado r, 1949b),, (R angnekar 1968), (M illam ena, 2000), (R angnekar, 1969) (Sandem an etal 1992; T ang, etal 1999) ;, (R an i, 1997) ;, (Jayasankar & Sub ram on iam, 1997, 1999 ) (B havan ishanka r & Sub ram on iam, 1997) (Jeyalectum ic & Sub ram on iam, 1991) 60, O ng (1964) H easm an & F ielder (1983) 1, Keenan & B lack shaw (1999) M ud C rab A qucu ltu re & B io logy 1997 31, 1g3 (11 ) (Keenan, 1999),,, (Keenan & B lack shaw, 1999) (A nderson & P rio r, 1992; H am asak i & H atai, 1993; R ajendraw & V ijayam, 1999) (Q u in itio & Parado2E stepa, 2000) 60,, (M ercy & R avindranath, 1992; Kongtaw elert, 1999) ; (A ng & W ong, 1991 ) (R addy & Bhagyalak shm i, 1994) (Chen etal, 1996 2000), (Shen, C J 1932)
554 ( ) 2001 (1965) ; (1985a b) 80 60, 2 2 1, 2 1 1 1) : :,,, : PA S, Feu lgen, PA S, Feu lgen 2) :, (androgen ic gland), 4 g - g :,, ; g :,,,, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,, 3) :,,,,, ; ;,,,, 12 15,,
2 : 555,,,,, 2 1 2 1) H,, ;, ;,,,,,,,,, 2), 3 (1) :, 6 12 Λm,, (2) : 12 60 Λm,,,, (3) : 65 260 Λm, ; ;, 80 nm, ; ;,, 3,, ;,,,,, ( ), 3),,, 6 : 1) :, ; 2) :,,
556 ( ) 2001 ; 3) :, ; 4) : ; 5) :, ; 6) : 2 1 3,, 1),,,,, ;,, 2),,,,, ; -, 3) ;,,,, ;,, 2 1 4 3, : A B C,, : C C 1 C 55 X -, C (C 3 C 4 ) : X - C 3 ;, C 4 : C 3, C 4
2 : 557 :, X - C 3 ; ( : ), :,, : X- C3,, : 2 1 5 1) : (1), 3 II V, (V I) ;,,,, II V, V I,, ( 2) (T G) (PL ), T G T G (FFA ) PL, PL, PL T G (3) 3 14, 16: 0, 16: 1Ξ7, 18: 1Ξ9, 20: 5Ξ3 22: 6Ξ3, Ξ3 Ξ6 20: 5Ξ3 22: 6Ξ3 18: 2Ξ6 18: 3Ξ3 Ξ3gΞ6 2), g ; Ξ3, 22: 6Ξ3, ( )
558 ( ) 2001 2 1 6, ( : ),, (< 5% ) 23 30,, : 15 35, 20 30 15 30 Beleh radek D = a (T - Α) b (D ) (T ) : D = 522 (T - 11 7) - 1 8, 10 9 4 ( ) :, 1 8 ; 8 ( ) ; 8, 3 : 8,,, 2, 8 8, 1, 2 2 2,, Z1- Z2, ; Z3- Z4 ; Z5 ;,, ;, ; (gland filter),,,
2 : 559 : (R ), (F ), (E ) (B ), 3, : E, F R ; B R E R F ; R R, ; F ; B, B, B,, Z3,, Z3 Z5, Z3 Z5,, : Z1 Z2 1, ; Z3 Z5 ; Z5 M ;, ; ( ) Z5 M 4 ( ), 2 3 2 3 1 Z5 (M ) n23pu FA, DHA, PU FA, Z1 Z5 O gn ( ) 9 25,M O gn 19 33, Z5 M, 4, : ;, Α2, :,
560 ( ) 2001, Z3 Z5 3 3, 3,, 3 2 3 2 (C) (H ) (N ),, C H N, (C H N ) : Z2 Z3, C H N Z2 Z3 C H N Z2 Z3, C H N Z2 Z3 60% 70% : (Z1- Z2), Z3 ;, 2 3 3 (, G) (I ) (R ) (U ), Z1 M (A E) 58 35%, (K 1) 26 23%, (K 2) 44 82%,, K 2 ; 77 25% Z1 A E K 1 ; Z3 A E K 1, Z3, Z3 ; Z5 K 1 K 2 ;, 2 3 4 Z1 1) Z1 Z1 D t, D = 4 81+ 1 81 t (r= 0 96, p < 0 001) Z1 (PN R ) 4 d,,, 50% Z1
2 : 561 (PR S50) 2 3 d, 4 5 d PR S, 2) Z1 Z1, 2 d 2 5 d Z2, 2 5 d Z2 ( ),, Z1 4 d 71% 64% ; 1 5 d Z1, 2 2 d, Z2 78 9% 71 1% ; 2 d 2 5 d Z1 Z2 64 2% 75 9% 72 6% 85 6% Z1 : (1) Z1 0 2 d, ; (2) Z1, ;, Z1 ; (3) ( ) 3) Z1 CgN, Z1 PN R 50 (1 3 d) (69 32% ), (32 95% ), Z1 1 3 d Z1 PN R 50,, Z1 Z1 1 5 d, ;, Z1 ;,, Z1 PN R PR S D 0, D 0,, 2 5 d Z1, 2,, T Gg,,,, Z1,, ; ( 20 4 20 5) ; ( 16 0) ( 16 1 18 1) 0 5 d, 16
562 ( ) 2001 0 16 1 18 1, 16 0 16 1 18 1 Z1 20 4, ; 20 5 (EPA ) ; 20 6 (DHA ) EPA 20 4, PU FA ;, PU FA (P letl, et al, 1990) PU FA,, PU FA, Z1 (M et) (L eu) (P ro) ;M et L eu Z1, 2 4, 1986 1993, 1994 500 m 3,,, 2 cm,, 1996 : 1) :,,,,,,,, 2) : ( 2 1 6) 3) : 25 30, : 25 ( 6 ), 23 35,, 5 ( ) 4) : ( ),
2 : 563,,, 5),,,,,,,,,,, 6) :, 5 6, 8 10, ( 8 9 ) 7) : 1 :, 2 : ( ), 1 3 : 1 7 8, 4 :, : [1 ],, g g [J ] ( ), 1998, 37 (4): 576 581 [ 2 ],, [J ], 2000, 9 (1): 69 71 [3 ],,, [J ], 2000, 22 ( ): 433 442 [4 ], [J ], 1995, (5): 38 41 [5 ], [J ], 1998, 29 (1): 29 34 [6 ],,, [J ], 1994, (2): 21 24 [7 ],,, [J ] ( ), 1994, 33 ( ): 109 115 [ 8 ],,, [J ] ( ), 1995, 34 (6): 970 974
564 ( ) 2001 [ 9 ], [J ] ( ), 1998, 37 (2): 247 254 [10 ],,, [J ], 1998, 17 ( ): 1 9 [ 11 ],, [J ] ( ), 2000, 39 (6): 831 836 [12 ],,, [J ] ( ), 2000, 39 (4): 521 525 [13 ],, [J ], 1994, (1): 13 17 [ 14 ],, [J ], 1994 13 (3): 284 289 [ 15 ],, [J ] ( ), 1994 33 ( ): 116 120 [16 ],, [J ], 1991, 15 (2): 96 103 [17 ], [J ], 1994, 40 (1): 7 11 [18 ], X [J ], 16 (6): 116 121 [19 ], [J ], 1995, 41 (4): 341 346 [20 ], [J ], 1988, 7 (3): 99 101 [ 21 ],,, [J ] ( ), 1995, 34 (1): 88 93 [22 ],, [J ], 1994, (3): 4 8 [23 ],,, (C H N ) [J ], 1994, 16 (6): 100 107 [24 ],,, [J ], 1995, 14 (3): 280 283 [ 25 ],,, [J ], 1995, (5): 60 63 [26 ], [J ], 1991, 13 (3): 412 416 [27 ], [J ] ( ), 1989, 28 (2): 199 202 [ 28 ],,, (S cy lla serrata) [J ], 1998, 22 (1): 89 92 [29 ],, [J ], 1998, 17 (4): 468 472 [30 ],, [J ], 1997, 43 (3): 249 254 [31 ], [J ], 1996, (4): 15 19 [32 ],, [J ] ( ), 1994, 33 (2): 231 236 [ 33 ],, [J ] ( ), 1995, 34 (3): 430 436 [ 34 ],, [J ], 1991, (1): 41 50 [35 ], g (
2 : 565 ) [C ] :, 1992 85 94 [36 ], [J ], 1992, 16 (3): 213 221 [37 ], [J ], 1998, 5 (3): 104 107 [38 ], [J ], 1998, 17 ( ): 10 15 [ 39 ],, [J ], 2000, 24 (5): 402 406 [40 ],,, [J ], 2000, 24 (6): 500 503 [41 ] W ang Guizhong, Zeng Chao shu, L i Shao jing, et al Studies on the influenceo of diet on the dry w eigh t & chem ical elem ent (C H N ) contents of larval S cy lla serrata [J ] A eta O ceano l Sinica, 1995, 14 (2): 291 300 [42 ] Shangguan B, L i S Cyto logical studies on neuro secreto ry cell of the X2o rgan in S cy lla serrata [J ] A cta O ceano l: Sinica, 1995, 14(2): 283 290 [ 43 ] Cheng Y X, L i S J, W ang G Z, et al T he variations of L ip id compo sition of the crab S cy lla serrata during the em bryonic developm ent[j ] P roc 5 th Intern Symp Efficient A pp lication & P reservation of M aṙ B io l R esources w ith Special Session on the O cean EXPO 2010, 1999: 79 90 [ 44 ] L i Shao jing, W ang Guizhong, Zeng Chaochu Investigations into breeding bio logy of m ud crab, S cy lla serrata [J ] PA CON, 1993, 93 (A bs, only) [45 ] L i Shao jing, Zeng Chaochu, H uang J iannan, et al Bacterial p roduction in the w ater and sedim ents of m ud crab, S cy lla serrata, farm ing ponds: Its eco logical im p lication s[j ] O nly) PA CON 97, 1997, 141(A b ṡ [ 46 ] L i S, Zeng C, T ang H, et al Investigations into the R ep roductive and L arval Culture B io logy of m ud crab, S cy lla p aram am osian [J ] A C IA R P roc, 1999, 78: 121-124 [ 47 ] Zeng C, S L i Effects of density and different com bination of diets on survival, developm ent, dry w eigh t and chem ical compo sition of larvae of m ud crab S cy lla p aram am osian [J ] A C IA R P roc, 1999, 78: 159-166 Studies on R ep roductive B io logy and A rtificial Cu ltu re of M ud C rab, S cy lla S erra ta L I Shao2jing, W AN G Gu i2zhong (D ep ṫ of O cean & In sṫ of Sub O cean, X iam en U n iv, X iam en 361005, Ch ina) Abstract: T h is is an resea rch overview abou t the stud ies on rep roduct ive b io logy and artificial cu ltu re of m ud crab, S cy lla serra ta w h ich included w ith the research resu lts of b reeding b io logy, neu ro secreto ry con tro ll on ovarian developm en t, variation of b iochem ical com po sition du ring gonad developm en t, em b ryon ic developm en t, larvae digestive physio logy, troph ic requ irem en t and tropho2physio logy du ring developm en t, energy m etabo lism, and the techn ique of artificial cu ltu re Key words: S cy lla serra ta; b reeding b io logy; tropho2physio logy; artificial cu ltu re