GH From : Mathematics CD (Broad) CP 28 ( ) ( ) GH 1940 7 l8 (Sadleirian) (Dirac) 193l 1
??? (1930 )?? ( ) ( ) (Lloyd George) (Rutherford) (Littlewood) (Ramanujan) ( ) ( ) (Graham Greene) 2
1877 (I.Q) ( 12 )! (Infeld) 19 (Wells) 12 12 (?) 3
50 60 ( ) 15 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )? 22 70 (George Trevelyan) (Desmond MacCarthy) ( ) 4
19 30?? ( ) 6 9 ( ) ( Wtanglers ) 19 ( ) (Love) (Jordan) ( ) 1898. 1900 5
23?? 23 20 ( 50 ) GE (B1oomsbury) ( ) 60 ( ) 16 ( ) ( ) 19001911 1911 35 1913 (Bradman class) 6
(Hobbs class) 1938 l00 (Harald Bohr)( ) ( ) 1913 36 (Maynard Keynes) 7
9 1 ( )?? ( ) 9 ( ) 12 (Kapitsa) 20 (Namakkal) 1914 ( ) 8
? ( ) 30 ( ) 1729!! (Galois)21 (Abel)27 33 40 19141918 19 9
( ) ( 25 ) 1919 (, ) 20 ( ) ( 10
) 19 (Adam Sedgwick) l924 1926 (Frank Cousins) GH 20 1931 20 ( ) ( ) ( ) 11
100 ( ) 10 11 (George Meredith) ( ) (Finnegans Wake) HA (1 2 Hadrian Hannibal) SN SN (Clerk Maxwell)(Byron) (Thackeray) (Tennyson) 100 ( ) ( 100 ) ( ) FA ( ) ( ) 9 10 12
( ) 30 1939 1914 ( ) 10 ( )? 19141918 13
( ) (Parker) 1946 1947? (Donald Robertson)? 14
? (Beck) (Stulpnagel)?? 30? CP ( ) 15
1 (Housman) 22 22 2 (Bradley)? (Appearence Reality) 16
3 5 10 (Johnson) ( ) 17
? (Alekhine) (Bradman) WJ (Turner) ( ) ( ) (Trumper) (Brooke) 4 50 40 1666 24 40 ( 37 ) 21 27 33 40 55 ( ) ( ) (Painleve) (Laplace) 18
(Pascal) 5 6 3 ( 1920 ) ( ) ( ) (1) (2) 19
3 (3) ( ) 7 (Attila) '? (Lister) (Pasteur) (Gillette) (Willett) ( )? 20
( ) 8 (Hammurabi) (Sargon) (Nebuchadnezzar) 60 (Aeschylus) (Og) (Ananias) (Gallio) (Rolle). (Farey) 14 (Haros) 9 2000 (Simon) (Beaverbrook) 21
20 (Bertrand Russell) 10 ( 20 ) (Hogben) ( ) ( ). ( ) 22
(Dudeney) (Caliban) ( ) H 20 ( 2000 ) (Soddy) ( ) Bashan (Hexlet) 137~139 (1936~1937 ) 11 (Otway)? 23
12 (Fermat) 2000 1 (Euclid) 2357l11317192329 (A) 37 317 66623337 ( ) ( ) (A) (A) 235P (P ) QQ Q(235 P)+l Q 235 P 1 Q Q ( Q) P P 13 24
2. 2 (2) a/b ab a b 2 2 (a/b) a2 = 2b2 (B) ab (B) a b (B) a ( 2b 2 ) a ( ) a a = 2c (C) c 2b2 = a2 = (2c)2 = 4c2 b2 = 2c2 b b ( ) a b 2 ( ) d d2 = 12 + 12 = 2 d 66623337 666 21129 l389 1773( ) ( 2 ). 51317293741 4 1 3711192331 25
4 3 5 = 12 + 22 13 = 22 + 32 17 = 12 + 2 29 = 22 + 52 371119 ( ) (Cantor) 14 (Theaetetus) 3 5 7 11 13 17 43 4 7 ( ) (Eudoxus) 26
10 314159265( 8 ) (314 159 265) / (100 000 000) 9 1 000 000 000 50 847 478 15 ( ) (Mathematical Recreations) (a) 8712 9801 87124217898019l089 10000 07 (b) 1 15337037l4 153 = 13 + 53 + 33 370 = 33 + 73 + 03 371 = 33 + 73 + 13 407 = 43 + 03 + 73 ( ) 27
16 2+35 235+ 15 (a)(b) 15 ( ) 17 (Diophantus) 28
N 10 80 10 10 10 N 18 11 ( ) ( ) PB55 Ktt R66? ( ) 29
19 6 ( ) 20 ( ) ( ) (Introduction to Theory of Numbers) 30
11 1939(HSM ) 33 44 46 10 80 10 10 10 50 000 14 1 000 000 000 50 847 478 21 ( ) ( ) ( ) 22 ( ) 31
(reality) 23 ( ) ( ) 32
24 18 1922 A 22 ( ) 2 317 317 25 21 ( ),Eddington 33
( ) 26 ( ) 27 ( ) 34
( ) ( ) ( ) 28 ( ) 35
29! 15 ( ) (Marie Corelli) (Bellenden) ( ) 36
( ) (Cours danalyse 10 12 1911 1913 60 20 37
1915 ( ) JBC Callinicus (1924) ( ) (a) (b) (c) 28 38
8? ( ) JM (Lomas)? 1999 ISBN-7-214-02522-1/G 780 OCR: (GH (18771947) CP N (18941964)20 (]86l1947) 1719 39