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* 2012 1 129 361005 19 20 D913. 1 A 2095-3275 2012 01-0066 - 13 12 3000 1999 6 66 * 2011-04 - 25 1961

1 Heliogabalus 218 222 Alexander Severus 222 235 2 108 3 4 17 18 4000 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 741 Ecologa ton nomon 17 2 11 1933 11 12 1963 3 4 5 142 6 7 19 1 Véase Antonio de Puente y Franco y Jose Francisco Diaz Historia de Leys Plebiscitos y Senadoconsultas mas notables Desde la Fundacion de la Roma hasta Justiniano Imprenta de D. Vicente de Lalama Madrid 1840 pag. 192s. 2 1 2000 3 4 5 2008 7 59 386 2006 6 See The Civil Law including The Twelve Tables The Institutes of Gaius The Rules of Ulpian The Opinions of Paulus The Enactments of Justinian and The Constitution of Leo Trans. and edited by S. P. Scott Cincinnati The General Trust Company 1932 Vol. XVII p. 162. 7 See The Civil Law including The Twelve Tables The Institutes of Gaius The Rules of Ulpian The Opinions of Paulus The Enactments of Justinian and The Constitution of Leo Trans. and edited by S. P. Scott Cincinnati The General Trust Company 1932 Vol. XVII p. 258. 67

2012 1 19 Margaret Sanger 1879 1966 1879 9 14 50 18 7 1902 3 5 family planning 1 13 Comostock Laws 2 18 50 1968 5 13 16 68 1 2 Margaret Sanger 1873 1844 1915 6 5 100 2000

1969 12 11 2542 4 1974 8 14 F 1979 16 1 E 1984 8 25 14 1994 1 1 2 3 4 1978 1 1 15 2001 1 2004 No. 1 p. 52. See Sharma S Reproductive Right of Nepalese Women Current Status and Future Directions In Kathmandu University Medical Journal 69

2012 1 1851 1919 16 2010 7 23 20 80 17 Joe Zumpano-Canto 5% 1 2003 4 Joe Zumpano-Canto 1971 18 1988 2002 49 2 1990 1 p. 344. 2 70 See Janet L. Dolgin and Lois L. Shepherd Bioethics and the Law Aspen Publishers Austin Chicago New York The Netherlands 2009 On http / /www. law - lib. com /law /law_view. asp id = 312290 2011 3 2

2 1 1995 1990 2 1992 3 19 20 100 70 60 40 10 21 10 22 23 40 80 100 120 4 Soranus 98 138 5 1 2 3 4 5 On http / /www. chinalawedu. com /news /1200 /22598 /22621 /22908 /2006 /4 /wu5760254657181460026975-0. htm 2011 3 2 On http / /www. law - lib. com /law /law_view. asp id = 312290 2011 3 2 On http / /www. yabtpop. gov. cn /Index /Catalog25 /1986. aspx 2011 3 2 See William Ramsay A Manual of Roman Antiquities Richard Griffin and Company London and Glasgow 1863 p. 215. 71

2012 1 1 2 3 10 10 24 3 4 25 9 Lex Papia Poppaea Nuptialis 18 Lex Iulia de maritandis ordinibus 1 25 60 20 50 100 2 3 4 28 16. 8 26 10000 5000 2240. 22 72 1 2 3 4 See Keith Hopkins Contraception in the Roman Empire In Comparative Studies in Society and History Vol. 8 No. 1 1965 p. 134. 2010 1 Voir Jaques Ramin and Paul Veyne Droit et société les hommes libres qui passent pour esclaves et l esclavage volontaire In Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte Vol. 30 No. 4 1981 p. 483. Cfr. Pasquale Voci Istituzioni di Diritto Romano Giuffrè Milano 1994 pp. 574s.

1 /6 1939 1. 7 1939 9 300 400 2000 1940 1. 94 2700 1944 7 8 9 8 7 8 18 Мать - героиня 10 3 1991 1996 2004 1995 10 Altyn Alka Алтын алка 8 9 Kumis Alka Кумiс алка 2007 10 20 11 2009 4 5 27 2006 5 1991 1. 48 2007 9 1 1. 42 600 2031 1. 27 19 2050 1. 16 28 10 40% 1. 1 290 9 12 1941 20 50 20 45 6% 29 2011 30 31 20 50 32 1957 1966 1914 1990 2400 2500 2000 3000 1 1 See B. Bereson Romania s 1966 Anti - Abortion Decree The Demographic Experience of the First Decade In Population Studies Vol. 33 No. 2 1979 p. 209. 73

2012 1 45 1 2 4 1989 2315 2008 2151 3 18 19 33 1803 The Ellenborough Act 1624 Act to Prevent the Destroying and Wuthering of Bastard Children 16 14 4 1837 5 1849 20 8 1859 1910 34 1873 936 3 500 1963 1965 9 20 1. 9 6 35 Roe v. Wade 1973 6 1 See B. Bereson Romania s 1966 Anti - Abortion Decree The Demographic Experience of the First Decade In Population Studies Vol. 33 No. 2 1979 p. 209. 2 See B. Bereson Romania s 1966 Anti - Abortion Decree The Demographic Experience of the First Decade In Population Studies Vol. 33 No. 2 1979 p. 210. 3 10 110 2004 11 7 http / /news. xinhuanet. com /world /2004-11 /08 /content_2189626. htm 2010 11 2 74 4 5 See The Lord Ellenborough s Act 1803 On http / /en. wikisource. org /wiki /Lord_Ellenborough s_act_1803 2010 11 5 See The History of Abortion Law in UK http / /www. abortionrights. org. uk /content /view /18 /117 / 2010 11 5

Roe v. Wade 6 3 University Health Services v. Piazzi Donna Piazzi 36 1989 URTIA 37 Melanie McCulley 1998 male abortion 3 Roe v. Wade 1 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 2 6 statutory rape 3 5 15 1 See Melanie G. McCulley The Male Abortion the Putative Father s Right to Terminate his Interests in and Obligations to the Unborn Child In The Journal of Law and Policy Vol. VII 1998 No. 1. 2 See Melanie G. McCulley The Male Abortion the Putative Father s Right to Terminate his Interests in and Obligations to the Unborn Child In The Journal of Law and Policy Vol. VII 1998 No. 1 p. 42. 3 See May Beth Lane Boy s Parents Sue to Get his Baby from Mom On http / /www. dispatch. com /live /content / local_news /stories / 2008 /08 /16 /janecrane. ART_ART_08-16 - 08_B1_T0B1RSR. html. 2010 11 6 75

2012 1 30 1 Dubay v. Wells 2006 Roe v. Wade Matt Dubay Laurent Wells 2004 475 38 2006 3 9 Saginaw Patrick McGraw 2007 7 17 David M. Lawson 2007 3 14 2007 9 10 11 Richard O. Phillips v. Sharon Irons 1999 Sharon Irons Richard O. Phillips 4 3 DNA 800 3 2003 2005 2 24 2 Dubay v. Wells Dubay v. Wells 1 See Melanie G. McCulley The Male Abortion the Putative Father s Right to Terminate his Interests in and Obligations to the Unborn Child In The Journal of Law and Policy Vol. VII 1998 No. 1 pp. 43s 2 See Sherry F. Colb When Oral Sex Results in a Pregnancy Can Men Ever Escape Paternity Obligation On http / /writ. news. findlaw. com /colb /20050309. html 2010 11 6 76

1. J. 2007 1 66. 2 See Aelius Lampridius The Life of Severus Alexander XXIII Translated by David Magie On http / / www. severusalexander. com /historia. htm 2009-11 - 05. 3. M.. 1989. 251. 4. M.. 1998. 395. 5. J. 2008 4 65. 6. J. 2007 1 69. 7. J. 1994 2 87. 8. M. 1985. 186. 9. M. 2006. 386. 10. M. 1985. 185. 11. J. 1997 4 59. 12. M. 2006. 762. 13. J. 2000 3 24. 14. J. 2006 3 66. 15. R. 2006. 10. 16. J. 2006 119. 17 19. J. 2006 3 58. 18 20. J. 2007 6 22 22. 21. M.. 2001. 188. 22. M.. 1973. 7. 23. M.. 1965. 87. 24 26. VI M.. 1998. 134 7. 25. M.. 1996. 56. 27. N. 2009-01 - 22 15. 28 30. EB /OL. http / /news. sohu. com / 20110218 / n27940505 8. shtml 2011-02 - 18. 29. J. 2007 61. 31. EB /OL. http / /tv. sohu. com / 20100125 /n26981 4505. shtml 2011-02 - 18. 32. J. 2008 1 16. 77

2012 1 33 34 174 174.. J. 2008 6 35. M. 2009. 116. 36 37. A.. 6 C. 2008. 297 296. 38 N. 2006-03 - 21 6. On the Nature of Chameleon-like Law concerning the Reproductive Right Xu Guodong Law School of Xiamen University Xiamen Fujian 361005 Abstract The right of reproduction first appeared in a quite passive form on males. In the 19th century the movement for women s rights led to the conception of reproductive right of females. These two different reproductive rights in the later twentieth century finally merged into one genderless conception. While using the same conception as to the issue of abortion different gender is still treated differently. The nature of reproduction changed along with the situation of population in specified states. Some states regard reproduction as obligation while the degree thereof varies. Some states consider it as right. Notwithstanding such differences states deprive the right of reproduction as a means of fighting against criminals and defending society. Key words reproductive right reproductive obligation safety of population the male abortion 78