,,, 16,,, ( CIP ) /,. :,1999.8 ISBN 7-81060-043-5...-.R713.7 CIP ( 1999) 33575 : : ( 800 : 200433) : 7871092 1/ 32 : 6.25 : 139 698 1999 8 1 1999 8 1 :13 500 ISBN 7-81060-043-5/ R035 : 13.00
,,,,,,,, 500,,,,,,,,,, 5 %,,,
,,,,,, 1999 3
5 %,,,,,,, :,,,,,,,,,
,,, 50, 1999 4
( 1) ( ) ( 1) ( ) ( 7) ( ) ( 9) (15) (17) (17) (20) ( ) (22) (23) ( ) (23) ( ) (25) ( ) (26) (28) ( ) (28) ( ) (28) (29) ( ) (29) ( ) (30) ( ) (31) ( ) ( ) (32) ( ) ( ) (34) ( ) - (35) (36) ( ) (37) ( ) (37) ( ) (39) ( ) (39) ( ) (41)
) (42) (49) ( ) (49) ( ) (50) ( ) (51) ( ) (53) : (53) : (55) ( ) 1 GnR H a (63) 2 (70) 3 (76) 4 (85) 5 (94) 6 (102) 7 (113) 8 (121) 9 : ; (130) 10 ; (138) 11 (147) 12 (153) 13 (159) 14 (164) 15 (172) 16 (181) (191)
( ),,, 5% 1530,, 2 cm, 36.5 CO2, 10,, 4764 m, ( ) 3710-1 2 g (1-1), 1, 2,, 5080 cm, 150250 m,, ( sertoli cells)( spermatogenic cells) (1-2, 1-3) 1
-1, 3 :, ;, (1-4, 1-5) ;,, 2
-2 Ad, Ap B ; R : ; L : ; Z : ; P : ; II :, Sa, Sb 1, Sb 2, Sc, Sd, Sd 2, RB :,,,,,,,, 3
-3,, 95 %,,,,, 4
-4 5
-5, ph 6
,, ( ) 1,,,, ( ) : ( primordial follicle) ; ( growth follicle) ( 1-6 ) ( ) ( ),, 2 60 ( ) 5 ( ),,, 1, 23 2,,, 1 1 3 (1-7), 2,, 7
-6 1,, 14,, 1 1, 1 2,,, B, 8
-7 LH,, ( ),, 1 ( fertilized ovum ), 2-8 (embryo), 9 ( fetus) (1 ):,, 9
, 1-8 () (1-8),, ;,,, 10 (2 ): 3 :
,,,, ;,,,, ;,, 1-9,, (1-9, 1-10 ) (3 ) : 1,, 1 11
-10,,, (acrosome reaction), ; ; (acrosin ) 1 ;,,, ( SA P ), ( 1-11 ),, Ca 2 +, 1, 12