Maps and Figures Maps 1 Ming-dynasty Suzhou sites 16 2 Selected Yunnan sites visited and later painted by Huang Xiangjian 94 Figures 1.1 Huang Xiangjian, Watching a Waterfall, 1641 20 1.2 Huang Xiangjian, leaf from Landscapes 21 1.3 Chen Si, Departing at Daybreak at Jinchang, 1626 25 1.4 Zhu Zhi, Ten-Thousand Tablets of Mount Tianping, 1626 25 1.5 Sun Zhi, Tiger Hill, detail 27 1.6 Lu Shiren, Lord Zhang Cave, detail 27 1.7 Shen Wan, Mount Tianping, detail 32 1.8 Zhu Zhi, Mount Tianping, detail, 1626 33 1.9 Chen Si, Departing at Daybreak at Jinchang, detail, 1626 34 1.10 Yuan Shangtong, Tiger Hill 39 1.11 Zhang Hong, Night Moon over Tiger Hill, 1638 40 1.12 Zhang Hong, Spring Dawn at Panchi, detail, 1638 41 1.13 Yuan Shangtong, Hushan 42 1.14 Yuan Shangtong, Stone Lake 43 1.15 Yuan Shangtong, Mount Lingyan 43 1.16 Zhang Hong, Snow on Yao Peak, 1638 44 1.17 Zhang Hong, Stone Cliff at the Pond of Heaven, detail, 1638 45 1.18 Zhang Hong, Night Moon over Tiger Hill, detail, 1638 46 Kindall Final Pages.indd 9
1.19 Zhang Hong, Evening Ferry on the Xu River, 1638 47 1.20 Zhang Hong, Evening Ferry on the Xu River, detail, 1638 48 1.21 Zhang Hong, Evening Verdure at Mount Zhixing, detail, 1638 48 1.22 Zhang Hong, Evening Verdure at Mount Zhixing, 1638 49 1.23 Tiger Hill, Suzhou 50 1.24 Pond of Heaven, Suzhou 51 1.25 Yuan Shangtong, Pond of Heaven 52 1.26 Yuan Shangtong, Mount Tianping 53 1.27 Zhang Hong, Myriad Tablets Reach the Sky, 1638 54 1.28 Zhang Hong, Autumn Colors on Hushan, 1638 56 1.29 Hushan, Suzhou 57 1.30 Yuan Shangtong, Mount Zhixing 58 1.31 Yuan Shangtong, Mount Zhixing, detail 59 1.32 Zhang Hong, Wintry Mist on Mount Lingyan, 1638 61 1.33 Zhang Hong, Mist and Rain on Stone Lake, 1638 62 1.34 Stone Lake, Suzhou 63 1.35 Zhang Hong, A Thousand Mountains and Distant Water, detail of the Xu River and the Waicheng Canal at Xukou, 1648 65 1.36 Zhang Hong, A Thousand Mountains and Distant Water, detail of the summit monastery, waterfall, and Thousand Man Rock of Tiger Hill, 1648 66 1.37 Zhang Hong, A Thousand Mountains and Distant Water, detail of the stairs and monastery at Mount Zhixing, 1648 67 1.38 Zhang Hong, A Thousand Mountains and Distant Water, detail of Mount Tianping, 1648 68 1.39 Zhang Hong, A Thousand Mountains and Distant Water, detail of the Pond of Heaven, 1648 69 1.40 Zhang Hong, A Thousand Mountains and Distant Water, detail of the cave and pagoda atop Mount Lingyan, 1648 70 1.41 Zhang Hong, A Thousand Mountains and Distant Water, detail of the nine-arch bridge and summit pagoda of Stone Lake, 1648 71 1.42 Zhang Hong, A Thousand Mountains and Distant Water, detail of the pagoda, canal, and bridge of Hushan, 1648 72 x Kindall Final Pages.indd 10
1.43 Zhang Hong, A Thousand Mountains and Distant Water, detail of the blossoming plum trees of Dengwei, 1648 73 1.44 Qian Gong, Fuyuan Monastery at Dongting West Mountain, leaf 1 80 1.45 Qian Gong, Fuyuan Monastery at Dongting West Mountain, 1610, leaf 2 81 1.46 Qian Gong, Fuyuan Monastery at Dongting West Mountain, detail of the monastery grounds, leaf 1 87 1.47 Qian Gong, Fuyuan Monastery at Dongting West Mountain, detail of the monastery grounds, 1610, leaf 2 87 2.1 Huang Xiangjian, Jiming Pass, 1656 103 2.2 Huang Xiangjian, Scenic Frontier of Yunnan, 1656 104 2.3 Huang Xiangjian, Li Peak Station, 1656 107 2.4 Huang Xiangjian, Qinglang Military Station Town, 1656 108 2.5 Huang Xiangjian, Scenery of Yunnan and Guizhou Provinces, 1656 109 2.6 Huang Xiangjian, Baikoupo, 1656 110 2.7 Huang Xiangjian, Malongzhou Road 111 2.8 Huang Xiangjian, Luodian 112 2.9 Huang Xiangjian, Xiangshui Pass, 1656 113 2.10 Huang Xiangjian, Jinsha River 114 2.11 Huang Xiangjian, Wusheng Pass, 1656 115 2.12 Huang Xiangjian, Passing Laishipo, 1656 117 2.13 Huang Xiangjian, Guan Suo Mountain Range 124 2.14 Huang Xiangjian, Guan Suo Mountain Range 125 2.15 Huang Xiangjian, Guan Suo Mountain Range 125 2.16 Huang Xiangjian, Qinglang Military Station Town 126 2.17 Huang Xiangjian, Scenic Frontier of Yunnan 127 2.18 Huang Xiangjian, Scenic Frontier of Yunnan, 1656 128 2.19 Huang Xiangjian, Sandu Pass 132 2.20 Huang Xiangjian, Pingyuefu 133 2.21 Huang Xiangjian, Ten-Thousand Li in Search of My Parents 134 2.22 Huang Xiangjian, Wu Village 135 2.23 Huang Xiangjian, Wu Village 136 2.24 Huang Xiangjian, Mountain Village in the Evening, 1656 137 2.25 Huang Xiangjian, Northern Foot of Mount Jizu, 1656 138 2.26 Huang Xiangjian, Leaving Qiongshui 140 2.27 Huang Xiangjian, Road to Langqiong 141 xi Kindall Final Pages.indd 11
2.28 Huang Xiangjian, Road to Heqing 142 2.29 Huang Xiangjian, Mahage, 1656 143 2.30 Huang Xiangjian, Wulong Cave 144 2.31 Huang Xiangjian, Kailou Fortified Village, 1656 145 2.32 Huang Xiangjian, Mount Jizu 146 2.33 Huang Xiangjian, Ten-Thousand Li in Search of My Parents, detail of monkeys 148 2.34 Huang Xiangjian, Descending Zhuge Mountain Range 149 3.1 Huang Xiangjian, Descending Zhuge Mountain Range, detail 173 3.2 Huang Xiangjian, Malongzhou Road, detail 174 3.3 Huang Xiangjian, Xiang River, 1656 175 3.4 Huang Xiangjian, Qinglang Military Station Town, detail of a boat crossing 181 3.5 Huang Xiangjian, Langqiong Road, detail of deer 181 3.6 Huang Xiangjian, Baikoupo, detail of soldiers on elephants, 1656 182 3.7 Huang Xiangjian, Northern Foot of Mount Jizu, detail of houses, 1656 182 3.8 Huang Xiangjian, Jiming Pass, detail of a village, 1656 186 3.9 Huang Xiangjian, Pan River, detail of a bridge, 1656 187 3.10 Huang Xiangjian, Pan River, 1656 188 3.11 Huang Xiangjian, Guan Suo Mountain Range, detail 189 3.12 Huang Xiangjian, A Stream in Guizhou, detail 190 3.13 Huang Xiangjian, Leaving Qiongshui, detail 191 4.1-4.4 Huang Xiangjian, Searching for My Parents (Mount Jizu), sections 1 4, 1656 204 7 4.5 Mount Jizu 208 4.6 Huang Xiangjian, Searching for My Parents (Mount Jizu), detail of a boat and a village, 1656 210 4.7 Huang Xiangjian, Searching for My Parents (Mount Jizu), detail of Huadian and farming, 1656 211 4.8 Mount Jizu, from Yang Erzeng, Hainei qiguan, 1609 214 4.9 Huang Xiangjian, Searching for My Parents (Mount Jizu), detail of the Mount Jizu summit and the Monkey Stairs, 1656 215 4.10 Huang Xiangjian, Searching for My Parents (Mount Jizu), detail of the Dragon Flower Monastery, 1656 216 4.11 Huang Xiangjian, Searching for My Parents (Mount Jizu), detail of Kāśyapa Monastery, 1656 217 xii Kindall Final Pages.indd 12
4.12 Huang Xiangjian, Searching for My Parents (Mount Jizu), detail of Xiacang, 1656 218 4.13 Huang Xiangjian, Searching for My Parents (Mount Jizu), detail of Haoran Pavilion, 1656 227 4.14 Huang Xiangjian, Searching for My Parents (Mount Jizu), detail of the middle of the scroll, 1656 228 4.15 Huang Xiangjian, Searching for My Parents (Mount Jizu), detail of the White Stone Precipice, 1656 229 4.16 Er Lake, Dali, Yunnan 241 4.17 View of Er Lake, Dali, Yunnan, from the Mount Jizu summit pagoda 242 4.18 Huang Xiangjian, Searching for My Parents (Mount Jizu), detail of a fishing village, 1656 247 4.19 Huang Xiangjian, Searching for My Parents (Mount Jizu), detail of farming activities in a village, 1656 248 4.20 Huang Xiangjian, Searching for My Parents (Mount Jizu), detail of Cleanse the Heart Bridge, 1656 249 4.21 Huang Xiangjian, Searching for My Parents (Mount Jizu), detail of the Dragon Tarn, 1656 250 4.22 Huang Xiangjian, Searching for My Parents (Mount Jizu), detail of Pressing the Clouds Cliff, 1656 251 4.23 Huang Xiangjian, Searching for My Parents (Mount Jizu), detail of a waterwheel, 1656 252 4.24 Chongsheng Monastery pagodas, Dali, Yunnan 253 4.25 Huang Xiangjian, Searching for My Parents (Mount Jizu), detail of Qixian Ravine, 1656 255 4.26 Huang Xiangjian, Searching for My Parents (Mount Jizu), detail of figures below the summit of Mount Jizu, 1656 256 5.1 Huang Xiangjian, Huadian on the Li River (Diannan album leaf 1), 1658 260 61 5.2 Huang Xiangjian, Hot Springs of Qiong County (Diannan album leaf 2), 1658 262 5.3 Huang Xiangjian, Stone Cliffs of Jianchuan (Diannan album leaf 3), 1658 264 65 5.4 Huang Xiangjian, Stone Cave and Indented Peak (Diannan album leaf 4), 1658 266 67 5.5 Huang Xiangjian, The Pine Trees and Stone Steps of Taihua (Diannan album leaf 5), 1658 269 5.6 Huang Xiangjian, Dawn on Lotus Peak (Diannan album leaf 6), 1658 270 71 xiii Kindall Final Pages.indd 13
5.7 Huang Xiangjian, Numinous Peaks and Billowing Clouds (Diannan album leaf 7), 1658 272 73 5.8 Huang Xiangjian, The Ancient Buddhist Monastery of the Brahman (Diannan album leaf 8), 1658 274 5.9 Huang Xiangjian, Huadian on the Li River, detail, 1658 277 5.10 Huang Xiangjian, Hot Springs of Qiong County, detail, 1658 278 5.11 Huang Xiangjian, Stone Cliffs of Jianchuan, detail, 1658 280 5.12 Huang Xiangjian, Stone Cave and Indented Peak, detail, 1658 281 5.13 Huang Xiangjian, The Pine Trees and Stone Steps of Taihua, detail, 1658 282 5.14 Huang Xiangjian, Numinous Peaks and Billowing Clouds, detail, 1658 283 5.15 Huang Xiangjian, The Ancient Buddhist Monastery of the Brahman, detail, 1658 284 5.16 Huang Xiangjian, Stone Cave and Indented Peak, detail, 1658 285 5.17 Zhang Fengyi, Tiger Hill, 1626 287 5.18 Huang Xiangjian, Stone Cliffs of Jianchuan, detail, 1658 291 5.19 Huang Xiangjian, Dawn on Lotus Peak, detail, 1658 292 5.20 Huang Xiangjian, Dawn on Lotus Peak, detail, 1658 295 5.21 Huang Xiangjian, Hot Springs of Qiong County, detail, 1658 297 5.22 Huang Xiangjian, The Pine Trees and Stone Steps of Taihua, detail, 1658 299 5.23 Huang Xiangjian, The Ancient Buddhist Monastery of the Brahman, detail, 1658 301 5.24 Dali fu ditu, from Yunnan tongzhi, 1577 303 5.25 Diancang shan tu, from Yang Erzeng, Hainei qiguan, 1609 304 5.26 Diancang Mountain Range, Dali, Yunnan 305 5.27 Huang Xiangjian, The Pine Trees and Stone Steps of Taihua, detail, 1658 311 5.28 Huang Xiangjian, Huadian on the Li River, detail, 1658 313 6.1 Huang Xiangjian, Dawn on Lotus Peak, detail, 1658 325 xiv Kindall Final Pages.indd 14