... 1...2...3...10...16...17...18 6
1 25,000 1,000 85 2/3 30% 87 50 50
1/10 1,400 2,500 70 54,000 7,600 鱲
1) ( 2 3) ( 4) 5) 81 86 243,646 22,293 9.15 3 1996
1 2 V V V
V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V 3 V V V V V
V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V
4(1991 ) 1.2 1.83 0.63 1.5 0.86-0.64 1.17 1.36 0.19 0.85 1.32 0.47 4.72 5.37 0.65 0.95 1.21 0.26 2.37 1.37-1 1.42 12.86 11.44 11.4 9.49-1.91 16.14 25.92 9.78 3.66 9.13 5.47 1.87 7.03 5.16 11.11 21.81 10.7 16.64 37.97 21.33 1.57 1.15-0.42 0.93 0.98 0.05 2.5 2.13-0.37 40 71.39 31.39 5 () () 2.24 233 0.19 50 0.90 100 1.78 300 0.90 250 0.17 30 0.20 10 2.88 175
( 6) 5 10 21 2,088 () 62.3 10.5 13.8 13.4 29 845.7 ( ) 70.5 8.1 12.7 8.7 ( 7 8) 25% 54% 21% ( 9) 50
10) 50,057 25372 178 2002 10 20 6 (SO 2) (NO X) ( (NH 3) ) ( ) (O 3) ( ) () (Persistent organic pollutants, POPs)
7 21 ( ) ( ) 76 1900.2 1384.8 72.9 107.0 5.6 155.8 8.2 252.6 13.3 77 1899.5 1299.6 68.4 177.9 9.4 180.9 9.5 241.1 12.7 78 1899.8 1321.0 69.5 135.8 7.1 204.9 10.8 238.1 12.5 79 1899.8 1259.3 66.3 159.5 8.4 276.0 14.5 205.0 10.8 80 1899.8 1296.7 68.3 161.9 8.5 197.1 10.4 244.1 12.8 81 1899.8 1123.6 59.1 275.7 14.5 303.7 16.0 196.8 10.4 82 1899.8 1188.3 62.5 258.2 13.6 190.0 10.0 263.3 13.9 83 1899.8 1163.2 61.2 276.6 14.6 167.5 8.8 292.5 15.4 84 1899.8 1206.7 63.5 245.8 12.9 165.9 8.7 281.4 14.8 85 1899.8 1179.8 62.1 185.5 9.7 240.4 12.7 294.1 15.5 86 1899.8 1220.8 64.3 185.5 9.8 243.5 12.8 250.0 13.2 73.1 73.1 100.0 - - - - - - 135.0 115.0 85.2 1.9 1.4 5.1 3.8 13.0 9.6 63.0 63.0 100.0 - - - - - - 58.0 48.0 82.8 1.3 2.2 8.7 15 - - 95.8 92.0 96.0 1.9 2.0 1.9 2.0 - - 140.2 128.2 91.4 12.0 8.6 - - - - 116.8 90.3 77.3 5.6 4.8 20.9 17.9 - - 186.4 186.4 100.0 - - - - - - 81.9 2.7 3.3 2.7 3.3 8.5 10.4 68.0 83.0 75.7 10.2 13.5 15.3 20.2 21.3 28.1 28.9 38.2 80.9 23.4 28.9 7.7 9.5 49.8 61.6 - - 65.1 12.4 19.0 1.9 2.9 9.9 15.2 40.9 62.8 138.5 38.7 27.9 58.9 42.5 34.0 24.5 6.9 5.0 41.3 11.9 28.8 0.8 1.9 6.9 16.7 21.7 52.5 65.2 3.2 4.9 3.2 4.9 3.2 4.9 55.6 85.3 170.9 50.8 29.7 65.9 38.6 54.2 31.7 - - 46.9 6.4 13.6 6.4 13.6 19.1 40.7 15.0 32.0 42.2 42.2 100.0 - - - - - - 84.4 84.4 100.0 - - - - - - 81.2 81.2 100.0 - - - - - - 57.3 57.3 100.0 - - - - - - 8 ( )
( ( ) ) 82 845.7 502.3 59.4 138.4 16.4 126.7 15.0 78.3 9.2 83 845.7 596.6 70.5 72.3 8.6 123.4 14.6 53.4 6.3 84 845.7 584.9 69.2 75.0 8.9 114.5 13.5 71.3 8.4 85 823.4 544.8 66.2 94.8 11.5 91.6 11.1 92.2 11.2 86 845.7 595.8 70.5 68.5 8.1 107.8 12.7 73.6 8.7 43.9 43.9 100.0 - - - - - - 8.8 8.8 100.0 - - - - - - 18.1 18.1 100.0 - - - - - - 19.3 6.4 33.2 1.2 6.2 7.4 38.3 4.3 22.3 26.8 26.8 100.0 - - - - - - 14.5 14.5 100.0 - - - - - - 30.7 1.4 4.6 1.5 4.9 4.9 16.0 22.9 74.6 37.1 0.9 2.4 0.9 2.4 25.4 68.5 9.9 26.7 24.2 2.1 8.7 3.7 15.3 18.4 76.0 - - 45.4 24.0 52.9 16.4 36.1 5.0 11.0 - - 54.1 41.8 77.3 1.7 3.1 3.2 5.9 7.4 13.7 32.5 27.5 84.6 5.0 15.4 - - - - 49.8 6.9 13.9 7.6 19.2 13.3 26.7 22.0 44.2 29.7 4.3 14.5 7.1 23.9 11.2 37.7 7.1 23.9 25.7 25.7 100.0 - - - - - - 20.4 20.4 100.0 - - - - - - 31.9 31.9 100.0 - - - - - - 14.9 10.4 69.8 4.5 30.2 - - - - 31.2 31.2 100.0 - - - - - - 39.3 39.3 100.0 - - - - - - 37.7 37.7 100.0 - - - - - - 20.0 17.6 88.0 0.8 4.0 1.6 8.0 - - 11.4 5.7 50.0 5.7 50.0 - - - - 19.6 6.4 32.7 2.0 10.2 11.2 57.1 - - 58.4 58.4 100.0 - - - - - - 50.7 50.7 100.0 - - - - - - 12.0 1.4 11.7 4.4 36.7 6.2 51.7 - - 15.3 9.3 60.8 6.0 39.2 - - - - 22.3 22.3 100.0 - - - - - 98-89 2 ( TSI>50 )
82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 50.94 46.85 40.1 51.64 46.15-44.4 43.1 41.09 37.55 38.76 45.91 44.70 44.54 42.8 40.6 52.43 47.85 47.48 51.20 49.34 50.29 43.8 43.2 47.66 48.29 50.69 50.51 50.16 54.82 48.9 49.8 54.69 47.51 47.12 47.36 52.16 52.27 48.4 50.4 47.67 45.41 43.90 49.78 51.67 54.69 47.2 46.0 47.10 43.60 42.14 46.39 54.84 59.50 37.5 37.2 36.00 35.00 35.52 38.43 42.47 47.13 41.7 37.2 41.60 41.29 42.29 42.37 50.87 46.14 42.4 41.1 57.48 54.85 47.25 47.62 55.53 57.81 50.2 52.6 52.04 47.68 43.51 48.02 57.41-53.7 51.4-48.50 48.68 48.67 54.34 51.63 52.4 57.3 53.18 52.70 50.32 55.90 55.25 56.01 53.6 52.4 49.92 44.40 43.50 47.12 51.58 50.34 43.9 44.7 48.60 47.06 45.35 54.93 47.58 47.22 43.1 42.5 57.24 51.37 44.76 51.73 59.66 51.57 59.6 49.5 77.86 75.21 76.19 84.42 79.14 77.31 - - 68.18 67.63 67.42 72.75 74.60 69.34 67.5 66.8 75.58 74.75 76.22 78.96 75.50 78.30 74.7 74.4-44.00 45.74 50.72 53.70 51.50 44.1 45.8 7 6 5 7 15 14 7 7 (TSI)>50 10(_ ND )
( ) / / / 7.34-9.0 256/260 492/492 7.85-8.40 7.3-8.56 350/352 1098/1104 7.3-9.0 (98.5%) (99.4%) (99.5%) 3.63-9.5 162/164 489/492 329/352 980/1008 2.56-9.46 0-12.9 0-12.9 (mg/l) (98.8%) (99.4%) (93.5%) (97.2%) 47/48 455/492 ND-3.2 ND-5.8 ND-14.5 302/352 804/892 ND-14.5 (mg/l) (97.9%) (92.5%) (85.8%) (90.1%) 113/116 483/492 350/352 0-14000 0-24000 0-200000 CFU/100ml (97.4%) (98.2%) (99.4%) 0-200000 946/960 (98.5%) 80/80 378/378 316/352 774/810 (g/l) ND-26 <0.5-12.6 ND-1614.3 ND-1614.3 (89.8%) (95.6%) (g/l) ND-126.2 77/80 376/378 ND-60.7 ND-95.1 344/352 (99.5%) (97.7%) ND-126.2 797/810 (98.4%) (96.3%) 80/80 (g/l) ND-44.4 79/80 (g/l) ND-26.3 (98.8%) 48/48 (g/l) _ 79/80 (g/l) ND-2.08 (98.8%) 80/80 (g/l) ND-4.4 ND-55 360/360 ND-2.3 360/360 ND-1.6 360/360 ND-19.0 350/360 (97.2%) <0.5-8.0 360/360 ND-55 352/352 ND-26.3 352/352 ND-10.3 352/352 ND-19.0 310/352 ND-9.0 (g/l) ND-3.6 / 1101/1116 (98.7%) 4463/4524 (98.7%) (88.1%) 352/352 102/102 ND-55 ND-26.3 ND-10.3 ND-19.0 ND-9.0 ND-3.6 792/792 791/792 (99.9%) 760/760 739/792 (93.3%) 792/792 102/102 3811/3974 (95.9%) 9375/9614 (97.5%)
IPCC(Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) 1980 (El Nino) 2+H 2 O+CaCO 3 2HCO - 3 +Ca 2+ ) 2100 1990 38 56 17
19 ( ) 1998 6,300,000 20,800,000 36,300,000 Bt (* 1) Bt Bt Bt Bt Bt 3 0.5 56.4 113 30% 226 450 55% 200 1,000 485mm 2mm 250
60 (1,607) 85(56,581) 25 34 *1Bt (Bt) 1,600 39%36% 23% (11) 12) 70
38 9 1946 68 Ampullarium insularum
11 鹮 12