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7 X X 3 XFree86 Project Inc. X 11 50 / u s r / X 11 R 6 X 11 X 11 X s h e l l X 11 7.1 X O p e n L i n u x Welcome to your OpenLinux system! You can start X11 with 'startx' or KDE with 'kde'. s t a r t x k d e X 11 s h e l l s t a r t x / u s r / X 11 R 6 / b i n k d e / o p t / k d e / b i n f v w m X 11 Looking Glass X 11 s t a r t x # startx X 11 3 X 11 7-1 K Desktop Environment 8 K Desktop E n v i r o n m e n t X k d e # kde K D E 7-2

100 L i n u x 7-1 X 11 f v w m Looking Glass O p e n L i n u x X 7-2 K DEdesktop E n v i r o n m e n t X 11 7.1.1 X11 s t a r t x k d e X 11 X 256 X - b p p 16 # startx -- -bpp 16 # kde -- -bpp 16 -bpp 16 X X 64, 000

101 7 X X F 86 C o n f i g 3 / e t c X F 86 C o n f i g S c r e e n 7-1 N e o M a g i c D i s p l a y D i s p l a y D e p t h M o d e s D e p t h X 64, 000 800 6 00 X b p p 16 XF86Config Screen M o d e s X X F 86 C o n f i g m o d e s 800 6 00 7-1 X 1024 800 X 1024 7 68 8 00 6 00 Ctrl + Alt + KeyPad- C t r l A l t Ctrl + Alt + KeyPad+ 7-1 Vi r t u a l 800 6 00 1024 7 68 X 11 7-1 Vi r t u a l # X

102 L i n u x X x f i g x b o i n g X X F 86 C o n f i g 800 6 00 1024 7 68 1024 7 68 7.1.2 X11 r x v t ( X 11 ) X X O p e n L i n u x O p e n L i n u x X A l t + F N N F 1 F 6 O p e n L i n u x A l t + F 2 O p e n L i n u x A l t + F 1 O p e n L i n u x s t a r t x k d e X 11 X C t r l + A l t + F 2 O p e n L i n u x X A l t + F 7 X 7.1.3 X11 X O p e n L i n u x O p e n L i n u x X X X X X s t a r t x k d e 1. O p e n L i n u x 256 K D E X # kde 2. X 3. K D E C t r l + A l t + F 2

103 7 X O p e n L i n u x O p e n L i n u 4. s t a r t x 64, 000 f v w m Looking Glass X : 1 v t 8 : 1 X 11 # startx - - :1 -bpp 16 vt8 f v w m Looking Glass 7-1 Looking Glass X 11 X 11 s t a r t x X 11 Looking Glass C a l d e r a N e t s c a p e Looking Glass X 5. K D E C t r l + A l t + F 7 C t r l + A l t + F 3 f v w m C t r l + A l t + F 8 7.1.4 xdm OpenLinux X11 O p e n L i n u x L i n u x s h e l l O p e n L i n u x X 11 L I L O O p e n L i n u x X 11 x d m X X x d m L I L O linux 5 L i n u x x d m 7-3 O p e n L i n u x / e t c O p e n L i n u x i n i t t a b 5 / e t c / i n i t t a x : 5 : respawn : /usr/bin/x11/xdm -nodaemon O p e n L i n u x x d m X f v w m O p e n L i n u x

104 L i n u x / e t c / i n i t t a b # Default runlevel. id : 3 : initdefault : ( p i c o - w ) 7-3 x d m X i n i t d e f a u l t O p e n L i n u x x d m 3 5 id : 5 : initdefault : /sbin/telinit 5 s h u t d o w n O p e n L i n u x O p e n L i n u x x d m 7-3 x d m K k d m x d m k d m 8 k d m 7.2 X11 X 11 X 11 X

105 7 X. x i n i t r c x t e r m s t a r t x X 11 X X 11 7.2.1 fvwm f v w m Evans and Sutherland R o b e r t N a t i o n t w m s t a r t x X X 3D 3D / e t c / X 11 / f v w m f v w m s y s t e m. f v w m r c / u s r / X 11 R 6 / l i b / X 11 w m 1 - m o d u l e s f v w m ( ) w m c o n f i g ( ) / e t c / X 11 / w m c o n f i g f v w m ( ) X 11 X 11 7-1 7-1 X11 A f t e r S t e p. M 4 C o m m o n. M 4 F v w m 1. M 4 W m C o n f i g d e s k r c r c. b i n d i n g s A f t e r s t e p f v w m Looking Glass ( S t a r t u p )

106 L i n u x r c. c o n f i g r c. f u n c t i o n s r c. g o o d s t u ff r c. m e n u s r c. m e n u s. e x c l u d e r c. m o d u l e s r c. o p t i o n s r c. s t y l e s x i n i t r c x s e s s i o n r c X X x d m w m c o n f i g / u s r / d o c / w m c o n f i F v w m - C o n f i g - D o k u m e n t a t i o n. e n. t x t ( ) f v w m A l t + C A l t + S h i f t + C Enable Autosave To p i c s A l t + C 7-4 7-4 f v w m X Enable Autosave To p i c s C o n f i g A l t + C C o n f i g Save Desktop

107 7 X 7-5 7-5 C o n f i g ( ) Save Now. w m c o n f i g d e s k r c. c o n f i g f v w m X 11 7-6 7-6 f v w m X 11 C o n f i g ( ) D i s a b l e Looking Glass ( Looking Glass ) lg & Looking Glass f v w m 7-2 7-2 f v w m Alt + A Alt + C Alt + D Alt + Esc Alt + F Alt + G Alt + H Alt + I

108 L i n u x Alt + P Alt + R Alt + S Alt + T Alt + Ta b Alt + V Alt + X Alt + Y Ctrl + Alt + Ctrl + Alt + Ctrl + Alt + Ctrl + Alt + Ctrl + Ctrl + Ctrl + Ctrl + Shift + Alt + Ta b Shift + Ctrl + Alt + Shift + Ctrl + Alt + Shift + Ctrl + Alt + Shift + Ctrl + Alt + ( ) S h e l l s 100 100 100 100 f v w m A f t e r S t e p f v w m 7.2.2 AfterStep A f t e r S t e p Frank Fejes Alfredo Kenji Kojima D a n e e k s N E X T S T E P 7. 7 3D X 11 C o n f i g Default WM A f t e r S t e p A f t e r S t e f v w m. w m c o f i g r c. c o n f i g

109 7 X 7-7 A f t e r S t e p X 7.2.3 twm t w m Ta b X / u s r / X 11 R 6 / b i n Tom LaStrange t w m 7-8 t w m 7-8 t w m Ta b X 11 C o n f i g Default WM t w m f v w m A f t e r S t e p

110 L i n u x t w m. w m c o n f i g r c. c o n f i g W I N M G R W I N M G R = t w m W I N M G R = a f t e s t e p X 11 t w m s y s t e m. t w m r c / e t c / X 11 / t w m t w m. t w m r c 7.3 X11 X 11 s h e l l X X 11 c m d t o o l r x v t x t e r m k v t k t e r m 7-3 7-3 OpenLinux X 11 a n s i - x t e r m c m d t o o l c o l o r- x t e r m k t e r m k v t r x v t x t e r m x t e r m - c o l o r x t e r m - c o l o r S u n O p e n Wi n d o w s x t e r m - c o l o r K D E X 11 X F r e e 86 X 11 x t e r m s h e l l ( / e t c / t e r m c a p xterm -16color ) 7.3.1 xterm x t e r m X 11 X 11 x t e r m x t e r m

111 7 X x t e r m X 11 To o l k i t x t e r m X 11 x t e r m k v t C t r l VT Fonts x t e r m VF Fonts S e l e c t i o n ( ) x t e r m x f o n t s e l x f o n t s e l x f o n t s e l S e l e c t ( ) x t e r m C t r l VT Fonts S e l e c t i o n x t e r m x f o n t s e l C t r l r x v t 7.3.2 rxvt r x v t X 11 x t e r m X To o l k i t Tektronix 4014 L i n u x X 11 r x v t x t e r m e X X - e # rxvt -e pico &

112 L i n u x p i c o p i n e p i c o X r x v t X To o l k i t r x v t 7.4 X11 X 11 X 11 X 11 X To o l k i t /usr/ X11 / m a n / m a n 1 X 7.4.1 X11 g e o m e t r y -geometry width height + xoffset + yoff s e t r x v t # rxvt -geometry 80 25+0+0 & 80 25 r x v t 800 6 00 x y X 11 # rxvt -geometry 80 2 5 + 801 + 0 # rxvt -geometry 80 2 5 + 0 + 6 0 1 X 11 We b Save Desktop( )

113 7 X 7.4.2 X11 - b g - f g / u s r / X 11 R 6 / l i b / X 11 rg b. t x t X F r e e 86 X 11 r x v t # rxvt -bg red -fg yellow 8bpp 256 X F 86 - S V G A X 11 X F 86 _ V G A 16 16 X F 86 _ M o n o x c o l o r s e l x c m a p 16 rg b X x c o l o r s e l x c m a p s h o w rg b rg rg b. t x t - b d - r v + r v 7.4.3 X11 X - x r m X 11 / u s r / X 11 R 6 / l i b / X 11 a p p - d e f a u l t s

114 L i n u x L i n u x X 11 X 11 X d e f a u l t s X 11 K D E. k d e / s h a r e / c o n f i g X X 11 x p a i n t / u s r / X 11 R 6 / l i b / X 11 / a p p - d e f a u l t s X p a i n t...!! The top level operation / toolbox menu! Xpaint.width : 2 3 2 Xpaint.height : 3 5 0... x p a i n t...! The top level operation / toolbox menu! Xpaint.width : 7 0 2 Xpaint.height : 1 2 2... X X

115 7 X (!) 7.4.4 X11 X 11 / u s r / X 11 R 6 / i n c l u d e / X 11 c u r s o r f o n t. h x s e t r o o t # xsetroot -cursor_name hand1 h a n d 2 / u s r / X 11 R 6 / b i n x f d ( X 11 ) - f n x f d c u r s o r c u r s o r / u s r / X 11R6/lib /X11/ f o n t s / m i s c x m o d m a p x m o d m a p # xmodmap -e pointer 3 2 1 x m o d m a p x m s e c o n f i g X F r e e 86 X F 86 C o n f i g

116 L i n u x x s e t # xset m 40 4 # xset m 4 8 xset m 0 1000 x s e t X 11 7.4.5 X11 X 11 X 11 x m a g x p a i n t 16 x p a i n t F i l e New Canvas x m a g x m a g x p a i n t E d i t P a s t e x p a i n t K D E K D E d i t ( ) C o p y ( ) P a s t e ( ) x t e r m r x v t ( X ) S h i f t S h i f t I n s e r t x c u t s e l copy PRIMARY to 0 copy 0 to PRIMARY

117 7 X copy PRIMARY to 0 copy 0 to PRIMARY X 11 x c l i p b o a r d FA Q s H O W TO s x c u t s e l x c l i p b o a r d X 11 7.4.6 X11 C D - R O M X 11 x w d X 11 x w d x w d # xwd > mydump.xwd x w d - o u t # xwd -out -mydump.xwd + x w d x w d X 11 xwud X 11 # xwud -in mydump.xwd / u s r / X 11 R 6 / b i n x l o a d i m a g e # xloadimage -fit 1.xwd 2.xwd 3.xwd -goto 1.xwd N Q x l o a d i m a g e x l o a d i m a g e O p e n L i n u x C D - R O M 16 x v

118 L i n u x 7.4.7 X11 X 11 X 11 1. / u s r / X 11 R 6 / b i n x s e t r o o t X 11 S V G A 256 # xsetroot -solid red 2. / u s r / i n c l u d e / X 11 / b i t m a p s # xsetroot -bitmap /usr/include/x11/bitmaps/wide_weave -bg red x s e t r o o t X 11 w i d e _ w e a v e d i m p l e 1 d i m p l e 3 f l i p p e d _ g r a y 3. x s e t r o o t X 11 x l o a d i m a g e - s u p p o r t e d x l o a d i m a g e x l o a d i m a g e

119 7 X # xloadimage -onroot cathy. g i f c a t h y. g i f - f u l l s c r e e n # xloadimage -onroot -fullscreen cathy. g i f x s e t r o o t x v K D E J P E G / o p t / k d e / s h a r e / w a l l p a p e r s K D E 4. X 11 K D E K D E x s e t X 11 q - # xset q Screen Saver prefer blanking yes allow exposures y e s t i m e o u t 0 cycle 6 0 0 x s e t s o n X 11 s # xset s 10 10 X 11 1 0 X 11 s o n # xset s on 10 X x s e t s n o b l a n k # xset s noblank X

120 L i n u x s off x s e t 600 x s c r e e n s a v e r Jamie Zawinski x s c r e e n s a v e r x s c r e e n s a v e r- c o m m a n d / u s r / X 11 R 6 / b i n x s c r e e n s a v e r xscreensaver # xscreensaver -timeout 5 & x s c r e e n s a v e r- c o m m a n d x s c r e e n s a v e r x s c r e e n s a v e r - l o c k x s c r e e n s a v e r h o p a l o n g # hopalong 7-9 7-9 h o p a l o n g X 11 x s c r e e n s a v e r / u s r / X 11 R 6 / l i b / X 11 / a p p - d e f a u l t s X S c r e e n S a v e r X 11 x l o c k x l o c x l o c k x l o c k

121 7 X # xlock -duration 10 -nolock random x l o c k - i n r o o t x l o c k 7.5 X11 C D - R O M X 11 7.5.1 xlsfonts X11 X 11 x l s f o n t s l e s s m o r e 4 X 11 x l s f o n t s X To o l k i t 7.5.2 xwininfo x w i n i n f o

122 L i n u x # xwininfo x w i n i n f o Please select the window about which you would like information by clicking the mouse in that window 7.5.3 xmessage Chris Peterson Stephen Gildea x m e s s a g e # xmessage George called at 10:15; call him back at 555-1212 & x m e s s a g e x m e s s a g e 18 24 X x m e s s a g e c a l X 11 # cal xmessage -file - & x m e s s a g e c a l / u s r / X 11 R 6 / b i n X 11 i c a l 18

123 7 X 7.5.4 X11 X 11 O p e n L i n u x r x v t r c l o c k # rclock -bg red -fg yellow -update 1 -geometry 80 80+718+0 & 800 6 00 ( -update 1 ). r c l o c k r c l o c ( r c l o c k. r c l o c r c l o c k ) L i n u x We b x c l o c k - d i g i t a l x c l o c k # xclock -chime -hd red -hl red -update 2 -geometry 80 80 -bg yellow 80 8 0 x c l o c k # xclock -chime -update 1 -digital -bg yellow x d a l i c l o c k # xdaliclock -24 -cycle -font 9 15 -transparent -geometry +697+3 800 6 00 7.6 X X 11 X 11 X 11 X 11 X 7.7 X 11

124 L i n u x O p e n L i n u x X 11 M e t r o L i n k, I n c. h t t p :// w w w. m e t r o l i n k. c o m X i h t t p :// w w w. x i g. c o m X 11 h t t p :/ w w w. P L i G. o rg / ~ x w i n m a n / X G U I X 11 X 11 M a c i n t o s h h t t p ;/ w w w. b i o e l e. n u e e. n a g o y a - u. a c. j p / m e m b e r / t a k / m l v w m. h t m l m l v w m G N U Network Object Model Environment G N U G N O M E K D G N O M E L i n u x K D E O p e n L i n u x G N O M E K D E h t t p ;// w w w. g n o m e. o rg G N O M E 7.8 1. x m e s s a g e 2. 3. 18 c r o n t a b X 11