Technical code for designing chemistry of fossil fuel power plant DL/T 50681996 1993(23) 93 SDGJ285 DL500094 (1) (2) () (3) (4) ( ) 16 21 1996 12 24 1996900 DL/T50681996 1997 5 1 SDGJ285 1
1.0.1 DL500094 1.0.2 50600MW 1.0.3 1.0.4 2 2.0.1 A 2.0.2 2.0.3 2.0.4 ( ) ( ) 2.0.5 2.0.6 3 3.1 3.1.1 3.1.1.1 3.1.1.2 ( ) 3.1.2 3.1.3 3.1.3.1 3.1.3.2 () () B 3.1.3.3 3.1.4
C 3.1.5 3.1.6 3.1.6.1 3.1.6.2 3.1.6 3.1.6.3 3.1.6 (m/h) m 3 /(m 3 h) 1) 10 510 20 10 1) 3.1.7 3.1.7 3.1.8 3.1.9 GBJ1386 3.1.9.1 3.1.9.2 1) 3.1.7 () 545 2) 535 540 545 540 46( 411( ph ) ) 8( ) 37( 2.5 46( ) ) 11( ) mg/l 5 2 2 FTU 1.0 1.0 SDI 3) 3 5 5 5 5 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.3
(Cl 2 )(mg/l) 1.0 0 0.0 0.3 200 (Fe)[JY,2](mg/L) 0.3 0.05 0.3 (Mn)[JY,2](mg/L) 0.1 (KMnO 4 )(mg/l O2) 2 3 3 3 1) 2) 35 3) SDI FI 3.2 3.2.1 () 3.2.1.1 () () () GBJ1386 CJJ4091 B () () 3.2.1.2 () () 3.2.1.3 () () () 3.2.1.4 () ( ) () 3.2.2 () 3.2.2.1 () 3.2.2.2 () () () 3.2.2.3 () 12 () 3.2.2.4 () 3.2.2.4 3.2.2.4 () m/h () 68 810 1014 610 1518
1014 610 1820 2025 610 1821 2040 3.2.2.5 () 3.2.2.5 3.2.3 L 3.2.4 () 3.2.4.1 () () 12h () 3.2.4.2 3.2.2.5 L/(m 2 s) () (mm) (mm) 0.81.5 700 10 510min 10 K 80 1.7 2 12 0.51.2 700 20 15 0.51.2 700 15 () 0.81.8 0.51.2 1.21.8 400 500 400 500 400 600 400 600 450 600 13 16 10 15 10 510min 15 510min 0.51.0 17 0.81.6 0.50.8 230 510min 0.25 16 70 0.5 18 K 80 0.51.0 50 1.7 1.02.0 50 1.5 2.04.0 50 1.7 4.08.0 50 8.016 100 16
() 18 1.41.6 2.62.65 1632 4.75.0 100 1.22.8 1525 20min 50 15 14 11 0.51.0 16 15 12 10 0.30.5 600 800 0.51.2 1200 0.51.2 1200 0.51.2 800 0.81.8 400 0.81.6 450 600 0.50.8 230 0.25 0.5 70 0.51.0 50 1.02.0 50 2.04.0 50 4.08.0 50 8.016 100 1632 10 12 12 15 10 12 13 16 16 18 100 160 170g 1200 1300 40m 27 33 15min 35min 20 510min 10 510min 10 15 810 20 510min 510min 0.05 35 0.1MPa 60 0.1MPa 610 20 60min 1 1% ( ) 45%
50% 55% 3.3 3.3.1 () () () () 3.3.2 () 3.3.3 4 4.1 4.1.1 C 4.1.2 1% 2% 5% 4.1.3 4.1.3 4.1.4 D 4.1.5 ( ) ( ) 4.1.3 (4 ) 300MW 1.5% 100200MW 6% 1 2.0% 100MW 3.0% 10% 2
3 4 0.3% 5 1%2% 1%2% 6 123 20t/h 4.1.6 4.1.7 COD Mn 2mg/L 4.1.8 ( ) 10%15% 4.1.9 4.1.10 4.1.11 3540 4.1.12 ( ) ( ) 4.1.13 4.1.14 4.1.15 2 4.2 4.2.1 ( ) 12 23 4.2.2 ()
4.2.3 E F 4.2.4 4.2.5 4.2.6 ( ) ( ) 4.2.7 25min 2m 3 1530min 4.2.8 ( ) 23h 12h 4.2.9 4.2.10 4.2.11 4.2.12 1 ( 2 ) 4.2.13 4.2.14 4.3 4.3.1 4.3.2 4.3.3 4.3.3.1 2m 0.8m 4.3.3.2 0.4m( ) 4.3.3.3 0.8m 4.3.4
4.3.5 4.3.6 ( ) 4.3.7 4.3.8 5 5.0.1 5.0.1.1 5.0.1.2 5.0.1.3 5.0.1.4 ( ) 5.0.1.5 5.0.2 5.0.3 5.0.3.1 ( ) G 5.0.3.2 H/OH 250% 5.0.3.3 H 5.0.4 5.0.5 5.0.5.1 50% 70%( ) 5.0.5.2 5.0.5.3 5.0.5.4 5.0.5.5 5.0.5.6 5.0.5.7 5.0.5.8 5.0.5.9 ( )
5.0.6 ( ) 5.0.7 200m 6 6.0.1 J 6.0.2 6.0.3 V/q V 60(V m 3 q V m 3 /h) 6.0.4 ( ) 6.0.5 6.0.6 35 a) b) 6.0.7 6.0.8 1%5% 6.0.9-2- SO 4 Cl - K 6.0.10 ( ) 6.0.11 6.0.12 6.0.13 ( SD11684 ) 6.0.14 GB5002194
7 7.1 7.1.1 7.1.2 7.1.3-7.1.4 7.2 7.2.1 7.2.2 7.2.3 7.2.4 7.2.5 ( ) 7.2.6 7.2.7 7.3 8.1.1 8 8.1 8.1.2 -ph ph Na/PO 4 ( ) 8.1.2 8.1.2 (mg/l) ph R=Na/PO 4 (25) ( ) (MPa) 3.85.8 515 512 75 911 5.912.6 210 210 50 910.5 2.302.80 12.715.6 28 28 40 910 2.302.80 15.718.3 0.53 910 2.302.80 8.2 8.2.1 -ph (Na 3 PO 4 Na 2 HPO 4 NaOH) 8.2.2 8.2.3 8.2.4 8.2.5 ( ) 8.2.6 8.2.7 8.3
9 9.0.1 9.0.2 10mg/L 9.0.3 9.0.4 9.0.5 200MW 10 10.1 10.1.1 1530d ( ) 10d 10.1.2 1.52m 10.1.3 8h 48h 10.2 10.2.1 10.2.2 10.2.3 10.2.3.1 10.2.3.2 10.2.4 10.2.5 () 2%5% 10.3 10.3.1 (ph ) () (FeSO 4 7H 2 O ) (FeCl 3 6H 2 O ) (Al 2 (SO 4 ) 3 18H 2 O ) (Al 2 O 3 ) (Fe 3+ ) 4297mg/L 2763mg/L 3377mg/L 58mg/L 510mg/L
10% 10.3.2 10.3.3 10.4 10.4.1 ( ) 110% 10.4.2 10.4.3 () () 10.4.4 ( ) ( ) 10.4.5 10.4.6 10.5 10.5.1 () 10.5.2 10.5.3 10.6 10.6.1 ( ) 13 13mg/L 1mg/L 3mg/L 10.6.2 10.6.2.1 a) b) c) d) e) f) 10.6.2.2 ()
a) () b) c) 1%( ) d) e) f) 10.6.2.3 10.6.3 10.6.3.1 10.6.3.2 10.6.3.3 10.6.3.4 10.6.3.5 10.6.3.6 10.6.4 ( ) 10.7 10.7.1 ( ph ) 10.7.2 10.7.3 ( ) 10.7.4 10.8 10.8.1 10.8.2 11 11.0.1 () 11.0.2 ( ) 11.0.3 11.0.4 () ( ) 11.0.5 2m 4m 11.0.6 ( ) 11.0.7 1.8m 0.6m
11.0.8 11.0.9 11.0.10 2.5m/s 5% U ( 3m) 11.0.11 1.6m 2m 11.0.12 11.0.13 ( ) 11.0.13 11.0.13 1 34.5mm 2 46 3 4.5mm( ) 4 ( ) 5 34.5mm 6 1.072.67kPa( 752740mmHg) 34.5mm 7 34.5mm 46 8 ( 46 2 3 ) 9 4.5mm( ) 10 11 3mm 12 FRP/PVC NaOCl 4.5mm( ) 13 24 14 ( ) 15 FRP/PVC 34.5mm
16 34.5mm 17 FRP/PVC 46 18 46 19 FRP/PVC 34.5mm ( ) 20 ( ) 21 46 22 34.5mm 23 24 25 ( ) ABS 3mm 26 3mm 27 FRP/PVC 28 29 FRP/PVC 30 ABS FRP/PVC 3mm 31 ( ) 32 ABS ABS 33 FRP/PVC 3mm 34 ( ) 35 36 37 FRP/PVC ABS 38 ABS FRP/PVC 39 40 41 42 46 43 46
44 46 45 FRP 46 () ( ) 0 ABS 11.0.14 ( ) () 11.0.15 11.0.16 ( ) 12 12.0.1 12.0.2 () 12.0.3 300MW () 100t/h 12.0.4 12.0.5 L 13 13.0.1 13.0.1.1 M 13.0.1.2 13.0.2 13.0.2.1 13.0.2.2 33 200kPa 13.0.2.3 2530t/h N
30 40 13.0.2.4 a) P b)300mw ( ) ph 13.0.2.5 200MW 13.0.2.6 300MW 13.0.2.7 13.0.2.8 13.0.3 13.0.3.1 13.0.3.2 13.0.3.3 13.0.3.4 13.0.4 14 14.0.1 Q 14.0.2 15 15.1 15.1.1 15.1.2 7d 1 4d 82 24 15.1.3 (
) 1 15.1.4 GBJ 1687 2m 15.1.5 99.7%( ) 99.2%( ) -40 15.2 15.2.1 15.2.1.1 0.5kPa 15.2.1.2 15.2.1.3 15.2.1.4 15.2.1.5 810S/cm 5mg/L 15.2.2 15.2.3 97.5% 98% 0 15.2.4 0.150.35MPa 33 15.2.5 0.1MPa 15.2.6 15.2.7 15.2.8 15.2.9 GB5017793 15.2.10 ( ) 15.2.11 0.1MPa 15.2.12 (CT1) 15.3 15.3.1 2m 1m 15.3.2 1.5m 1.0m
15.3.3 15.3.4 15.3.5 15.3.6 15.3.7 2/3 15.3.8 15.3.8.1 a) R b) S c) d) 15.3.8.2 a) b) 0.7m c) T U 15.3.8.3 16 16.0.1 16.0.1.1 200MW 1 1 1 2 16.0.1.2 200MW 2 V 16.0.1.3 200MW 2 16.0.1.4 1 1 110% 16.0.1.5 1 16.0.2 B GBJ 1687 ( )GBJ 7484 16.0.3 16.0.4 16.0.4.1
16.0.4.2 16.0.4.3 16.0.5 16.0.5.1 a) (D)0.4 b) 0.8m 16.0.5.2 16.0.5.3 3m 16.0.5.4 16.0.5.5 2 16.0.5.6 16.0.5.7 16.0.5.8 16.0.5.9 16.0.6 16.0.7 16.0.8 A
B B.1 1 5000 0.8 1. 1) 1.1mm/s
2. 1.21.5h 35 15m 45 70%80% 10 15 2/h 2 2000 7500m 3 /d 0.7 1.0mm/s ( ) 34m 24 45 3 3000 0.7 1. 1.0mm/s 3040s 3141 2. S 1.52.0m 1.52.0m 4 3000 3000 0.71.0mm/s 0.60.9mm/s 0.60.8mm/s 20%30% 25%45% 150m 2 3m 1.52.0m 2.02.5m 50 60 5 100 1020mm/s 1.52.5mm/s 10m 15m 3. 4. 1. 2. 3. 4. 1. 2.
2.02.5m 0.20.4MPa 5%10% 3.0m 1.01.5m 100 150m 3 /(m 2 h) 5m/min GBJ 1386 1) 0.8mm/s 0.7mm/s B.2 ( ) 2 3 1 4. (kg/m 3 ) 40 (mm/s) 0.61.0 1. 20 (h) 1.22.0 50 23 2. 3. (kg/m 3 ) 100300 1/2 (kg/m 3 ) 50 80 1. 20 0.91.1 0.70.9 (mm/s) 50 (h) 1.52.0 1.82.4 2. 1520min 10m 67min 50% 1h 50% 1h 2.54.0 2.54.0 (m/s) (kg/m 3 ) 100250 250350 15 510 1015 2025 (kg/m 3 20 ) 10% 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.70.8 1.0 0.7 0.6 (mm/s)
0.6 0.4 0.3 0.50.6 0.7 0.5 0.4 (mm/s) 25 1018 1825 3340 (kg/m 3 33 ) 35 2530 3035 45 45 (%) 1h 95 105 7090 9095 105 125 (kg/m 3 ) 2h 90 145 167 180 145 167 179 204 (kg/m 3 ) CJJ4091 a) 1h b) c) 1h 150 300kg/m 3 200350kg/m 3 d) C C.1 K( 10-4 1.02.0 0.50.8 0.50.65 0.350.55 ) 0.050.08 0.050.08 ( ) ( ) 0.08 0.075 K SiO 2 ( 10-2 ) 0.1(H-Na 0.1(H-Na ) ) C.2,
K( 10-4 0.6 0.4 0.35 0.3 12 ) 0.4 0.35 0.35 0.3 1.0 K SiO 2 ( 10-2 ) C.3 151.96 10 5 Pa 151.96 10 5 Pa 181.37 10 5 Pa (155kgf/cm 2 ) (155kgf/cm 5 ) (185kgf/cm 2 ) K( 10-4 0.45 23 1.0 12 ) 1.0 35 35 79 K SiO 2 1 2 3 D D.1 (25 (mg/l) S/cm) H D OH H D OH H/OH H W H D OH 10 5 0.2 0.1 0.02 10 0.1 0.5mmol/L 1. ( )
4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 5 0.2 H W H D OH H/OH 10 H D OH W OH H OH W D OH 5 H D OH W OH H/OH 0.2 H OH W D OH H/OH H OH W D H/OH H D OH W H/OH 0.5 H W H OH W D OH 10 H W H D OH W OH 0.02 0.1 0.02 0.1 0.1 H W H OH W D OH H/OH H W H D OH W OH H/OH 0.2 0.02 H D OH H OH H D OH H OH H/OH 0.21 0.2 0.02 0.02 2. 4mmol/L 11.5 3. 5.9MPa 5S/cm 23 3 1. 1 ( 2. ) 5.9MPa 2mmol/L 5S/cm 25 5 ( ) 5.9MPa 5S/cm 1) 2) 8 210
12 13 0.1 0.02 RO H/OH ( ) 0.1 0.02 RO ED H D OH H/OH 1 2 Na 1 Na 2 0.005 H D Na D.2 (mmol/l) (mmol/l) 1. 0.005 2. 1. 0.50.7 2. 1mmol/L 3 0.005 0.30.5 4 0.005 0.81.2 3 CaO Na 1 Na 2 E E.1 D113 E.1.1 E.1 E.1 1 ( ) H m 0.51.5 2 v m/h 1535 3 t 040 4 A mmol/l 28 5 / S 0.43 6 A mmol/l 7 R HCl 1.05 H 2 SO 4 1.1 Q ( ) E.1.2 [ mol / m 3 ] Q=BQ 0 B E.2 E.2 (m)
HCl H 2 SO 4 1.05 1.15 1.25 1.10 1.15 1.25 0.6 0.80 0.91 0.94 0.85 0.88 0.92 0.9 0.88 0.94 0.96 0.91 0.93 0.95 1.2 0.91 0.96 0.97 0.93 0.94 0.96 1.5 0.93 0.97 0.98 0.94 0.95 0.97 Q 0 E.1 XZ X = A A 20 08. 273 t Z = D + v 293 X D E.3 6 E.1 ( D113 ph 7.58 46 ) E.3 (mm) 0.45 0.50 0.55 0.60 0.65 1.4 1.13 0.97 0.87 0.80 0.75 1.5 1.07 0.93 0.83 0.77 0.73 1.6 1.00 0.88 0.80 0.75 0.71 1)
E.1.3 Na + a)x1-s ( A A) = A( 1 X) Na + Na + b)x1-s 0 ( A A ) Na + Na + = Na ( ) + A 1 X S c) 0.3 E.1.4 a) Z=0.71.1X1-SX0 b) ph 6.5 5% c) R R = ( ) A A R+ A+ c A+ c c mmol/l d) E.1 ( B) 0.3m E.2 0017 a) Na b) 5S/cm Na + 400g/L c)e.2 E.3 P d) = / c mmol/l
E.2 E.3 E.2.1 HCl ( E.2) a) / =0.4 P =0.8 3% P =0.3 1% b) (%) E.4 E.4 %
HCl (mol/m 3 ) (m) 1.0 1.2 1.6 2.4 3.0 1000-1 1 1 1800 P =0.3-5 -3.5-1.5 1 1 P =0.6-7 -4.5-2 1 1.5 2600 P =0.3-7.5-5 -2.5 1 1.5 P =0.6-10 -6-3 1 2 1.6m E.2.2 H 2 SO 4 ( E.3) a)hcl E.2.1 a) b) HCl E.2.1 b) E.2.3 HCl ( E. 4) E.4 a)hcl E.2.1 a) b) c c Na + 400g/L( 5S/cm) c) ()10 ()0.2mmol/L ( )3% 1mmol/L 3% d) 1.22.4m HCl E.2.1 b)( 1.6m 100% ) E.2.4 H 2 SO 4 ( E.5)
E.5 a)hcl E.2.3 a)c) b) c) 1.22.4m E.3 D301 E.3.1 E.5 E.5 1 ( ) H m 0.62 2 v m/h 1030 3 t 040 4 c mmol/l 210 5 H 2 SO 4 / S 00.7 6 CO 2 mg/l 7 c mmol/l 00.25c 8 R 1.2 1) 1) R 1.2 [ ] Q mol / m 3 ( ) E.3.2 Q=BQ 0 B E.6 Q 0 E.6 E.6
(m) 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.3 0.8 0.94 0.97 0.96 0.98 1.4 0.96 0.98 0.975 0.985 2.0 0.97 0.99 0.985 0.99 E.6 XP ( 1 ) X P = YD S c H = c/ c 012. 015. 085. v 20 085. 6 293 273 + t Y D301Y=540D301-FCY=594D301-SCY=351 D CO 2 CO 2 50mg/L D=0.5 CO 2 5mg/L D=1 E.3.3 a) ( ) c X 00.02 b) P 2001000 () c) 48 d) e) SiO 2 CO 2 f) R
( c c) R+ ca+ [ SiO2] + [ SO2] R = c + [ SiO2] + [ SO2 ] SiO 2 CO 2 SiO 2 CO 2 mmol/l E.4 2017 E.4.1 Cl E.4.2 SiO 2 100mg/L 5S/cm E.4.3 =NaOH / E.4.4 c mmol/l c = (HClH 2 SO 4 HNO 3 )+CO 2 ( )+SiO 2 ( ) CO 2 SiO 2 CO 2 SiO 2 mmol/l E.4.5 (min) [ ] 60 SiO 1 + 2 c [ SiO ] 40 1 + 2 c SiO 2 SiO 2 mmol/l( ) E.4.6 CO 2 5mg/L a) ( 2017 )Q(mol/m 3 ) Q=Q 0 A 1 A 2 A 3 Q 0 E.7 mol/m 3 A 1 1.5mA 1 =0.98 1.0mA 1 =0.94 A 2 40% (Cl - /OH - =3. 3%) E.7 E.7 E.7 NaOH (mol/ 3 ) 300 600 900 1200 A 2 1.03 1.07 1.11 1.16
30% Cl - /OH - =11.4% A 3 SiO 2 E.8 E.8 b) Q(mol/m 3 ) Q=Q 0 B 1 B 2 B 3 Q 0 E.8 mol/m 3 B 1 1.4mB 1 =0.98 1.2mB 1 =0.95 B 2 40% (Cl - /OH - =3.3%) NaOH 600mol/m 3 B 2 =1.03NaOH 1200mol/m 3,B 2 =1.06 B 3 SiO 2 c =15mmol/L SiO 2 =20mg/L B 3 =1.021.1 SiO 2 =30mg/L B 3 =1.051.02 (m/h) E.8 F F.1 2030 20 20 10 2030 4060 40 30 30 20 60 10 10 15 15 15 15 (m/h) 15 610 10 15
(min) 15 15 15 15 15 H 2 SO 4 HCl HaOH HCl NaOH NaCl NaCl H 2 SO 4 HCl N 100 70 100 100 200100100 60 40 g/mol(kg/m 3 400 ) 150 80 120 150 250 120 200 1 2 (%) 24 23 5 4 58 58 2.5 10 4 (m/h) 46 46 5 5 46 46 5 (min) 25 2040 2530 40 10 22.5 56 36 m 3 /m 3(R) (m/h) 12 12 10 15 1520 (min) 30 60 30 60 500 mol/m 3 (R) 650 800 1000 250 900250 300 1000 300 0.98 10 1.47 10 Pa(1 1.5kgf/cm ) 2 30min 3m 3 /(m 2 min) 0.5 1min 2030 15 1520 1020 1500 1800 30m/h ( ) (m/m )0.8% 1% 40% 710m/h 2%3% 60% 57m/h 0.8%1% 810m/h 2%4% 57m/h 4%6% 46m/h 1/3 F.2 ( ) ( ) (m/h) 2030 2030 2030 (m/h) 510 510 510 (min) 15 15 35
( ) Pa(kgf/cm 2 ) 2.94 10 4 4.9 10 4 (0.30.5) 2.94 10 4 4.9 10 4 (0.30.5) 2.94 10 4 4.9 10 4 (0.30.5) 4.9 10 4 (0.5) 4.9 10 4 (0.5) 4.9 10 4 (0.5) Pa(kgf/cm 2 ) 0.41 0.41 0.41 H 2 SO 4 HCl NaOH NaCl (g/mol) 70 5055 6065 80100 (%) 1.53 13 58 (m/h) 5 5 5 (m/h) 810 5 5 5 (min) 30 30 (m/h) 1015 710 1015 (min) 510 510 510 (m/h) 1015 1015 1520 m 3 /m 3 (R) 13 13 36 500 800 mol/m 3 (R) 650 900 250300 800900 Na + 50g/L SiO 2 100g/L 1020d 50%100% 0.20.3m 3 /(m 3 min) F.1 ( ) F.3 ( ) ( ) (m/h) 3050 3050 3050 H 2 SO 4 HCl NaOH NaCl (g/mol) 5565 4050 60 80100 (%) 1.53 0.52 58 (m/h) 57 46 25 (min) 20 30 1520 (m/h) (min) (m/h) 15 15 15 m 3 /m 3 12 12 13 (m/h) 1520 1520 1520 (min) (min) 35 35 35
mol/m 3 500 650 800900 250300 800900 Na + 50g/L SiO 2 50g/L (m/h) 1015 1015 (min) ( ) 10m/h 7m/h 12m/s F.1 50%100% F.4 ( ) ( ( ) ) (m/h) 2530 2530 3050 3050 H 2 SO 4 HCl NaOH H 2 SO 4 HCl NaOH (g/mol) 70 5055 6065 5565 4050 60 (%) 1.53 13 1.53 0.52 (m/h) 5 5 57 46 (m/h) 5 5 ( ) (min) 30 30 20 30 F.4
G G.1 (m/h) m 3 /(m 2 h) Nm 3 /(m 2 h) (MPa) (m) 10 30( ) 170( ) 0.10.35 () 70 G.2 (m/h) (MPa) 10 5 8001000 0.090.1 (1) Nm 3 /(m 2 h)/ (s) 150/5 (2) Nm 3 /(m 2 h)/ (s) (3) (m/h)/ (s) (4) 1500/46 800/1012 (5) (m/h)/ (s) 300/30 24 H H.1
d) (m/h) 100120 a) ( ph 21 b) 11 c) 23 23 e) 12 23 (MPa) 0.175 0.35 H.1 H.1 (g/ml) 0.760.82 0.650.73 (g/ml) 1.21.28 1.061.10 (%) 95 95 (mmol/g) 4.2 3.4 H/OH 0.451.25 0.451.25 (mm) NH 4 /OH 0.630.81 0.450.71 H/OH 0.60.9 0.50.8 (mm) NH 4 /OH 0.65±0.05 0.55±0.05 H/OH 1.45 1.45 NH4 /OH 1.2 1.2 m 3 /(m 2 min) (m 3 /m 3 ) 20 2.32.4(0.10.15MPa) (m/h) 6070 H.2 H/OH NH 4 /OH RH 65% 99.5%99.8% ROH 11.5% 95% m 3 /(m 2 min) 12min 23min 0.07MPa 3040 1020 3.44 (m/h)1015(15min) (m/h) 1015(15min) (%) HCl 48 NaOH 4 () NaOH 40 (min) (m/h) 30 3060 48 24
(kg/m 3 ) 100 H/OH 31%HCl 98%H 2 SO 4 30%NaOH(NaCl 5%) NH 4 /OH 98%H 2 SO 4 31%HCl( ) 40%NaOHNaCl 0.005% J ph ph ph 6.57.5±0.5 7.58.5±0.3 (mg/l) 200400 300400 CO 3 2-5 5 - HCO 3 5150 300400 PSiO 2 150 150200 Mg 2+ SiO 2 3500 60000 Ca 2+ 2- SO 4 1.5 10 5 2.5 10 6 2.5 10 6 8 10 6 Ca 2+ 2- CO 3 2 10 6 4 10 6 Cl - CODBODNH 3 /(mg/l) K K.1 Q S (m 3 /h) Qmρ m + D-QBρ B QGρS QS = ρb ρs 0 Qmρ m + D-QBρ Q B S = ρb ρs 3 ( m / h) 40% D=40%Q A A (g/h) Q m m 3 /h Q A Nm 3 /h A mg/nm 3 m mg/l Q B m 3 /h Q G m 3 /h S mg/l B mg/l D g/h 500MW Q=45400m 3 /h Q A =2.710 7 m 3 /h 5 Q m =1135m 3 /h Q B =227m 3 /h B =100mg/L 85% S =15mg/L m =15mg/L A 1mg/Nm 3 40% K.1
D=40% A Q A =40%1.02.710 7 =1.0810 4 g/h 4 Q S = K.1 1.08 10 + 05 1135-227 100 100 15 =60m 3 /h K.2 - Q S (m 3 /h) Q S = ( Q + Q + Q ) ρ ( Q + Q ) ρ -0.02 ( ρ +0.98ρ ) ( ) B ρ B = E d F m F d B B m S ( Q Q Q Q ) ρ + + + 0.02 ρ + 0.98ρ Q + Q + Q E d F S m S F S d S(mg/L) ρ = S Q E m 3 /h ( Q + Q + Q ) ρ ( Q + Q + Q + 0.02Q ) Q d m 3 /h F S d B E 0.98Q Q F ( )m 3 /h m mg/l B mg/l 0.02Q S m 3 /h S d F S ρ m 1 L ( ) L ( ) 0 1 0 10 S/cm
2 H + -Na + CO 2 014 (ph ) 3 0100S/cm 125MW 2.32300g/L 4 NH 4 /OH 023g/L 5 300MW 0200g/L 6 02% 04% 0 8% 7 08%HCl 08%NaOH 8 05mg/L 050mg/L () 9 01.0mg/L RO 10 () M
CC H O 2 phph SiO 2 pna SC M 300500mL/min N
N P 1 01S/cm010S/cm 0.01 2 01S/cm010S/cm0 100S/cm 0.1 3 015g/L060g/L 1% 4 07714 0.02pH 5 050g/L -11 g/l 6 0.11000g/L 3- PO 4 Q Q.1 m 2
24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 12 12 12 24 48 24 12 24 48 96 96 12 12 12 12 12 12 24 24 24 12 12 12 24 24 24 12 12 12 12 12 12 1) 54 60 60 24 24 1) Q.2 1 1 Mettler AE163 2 200g 0.1mg 2 2 1 3 200g 1mg 1 1 1 4 1000 (325mm 200mm 125mm) 1 1 1 5 250 (350mm 450mm 450mm) 2 2 2 6 pna07 0.05pNa 2 2 2 DWS51 0.02pNa/2h 7 010 5 DDG-9301( ) S/cm 2 2 2 DDS-11A( 1.5% ) 8 010 5 S/cm ( ) 1% 1 1 9 ph014 2 2 1 PHG-9311( )
ph±0.05ph 10 ph 014 2pH 0 1400mV200mV ph±0.02ph/2ph 1 phs-3c 0.02pH/8h 11 300900nm 2nm( ) 1 2 2 7231 12 1 2 3 ND-2106 13 g 60 80 100 14 100200 1 1 15 1 16 1 1 1 17 1 1 1 18 180L 1 1 19 1 1 1 Q.3 1 MCT-4 HRY- 1 1 2 SE-2C( ) 2 200g 0.1mg 1 1 1 TG328A 3 250 (350mm 450mm 450mm) 2 2 2 101-2 4 1000 (325mm 200mm 125mm) 1 1 1 XL-1 5 100mm 125mm 1 1 1 EP100 6 80mm 6 100g 1 13mm 120200 1 1 F87-1
7 8 012min 149 /min 1 1 1 220 /min XSB-70A 90m200 m 1 1 HR-2(HR-1) Q.4 LSD-2A 1 120W 1 1 1 SYP1001B- 2 100W 1 1 1 LSD-1Z SYP1002-3 200g 1mg 1 1 1 4 0.25kW 1 1 1 5 250 1 350mm 350mm 350mm 1 1 6 250 1 500mm 500mm 500mm 1 1 7 8 1 1 1 8 300 1 1 1 ph114 9 0 1400mV PHS-3C 1 1 1 ph0.022mv PHXB-302K 0.02pH 10 0.1mN/m 5100mN/m 1 1 1 11 H 2 SP3430 10L/LC2H2 1 1 SP9000 1L/L 12 DZ-1 1 1 BJHS 1030000 13 g 1g10 WYS- 1 g1mg 5 SP-04 g 1mg 0.5% 14 2.000 0.001 1 1 1 15 200g 1 0.0001g 1 1 AEL-200 16 1 1 1 YX-1
XYS-2 17 1 BLY 1 1 1 0-50 18 2kV/s 0 60kV 1 1 1 ZY-93 SYBiaB 19 0.81.5mm 2 /s 1 1 BN-1 20 360 800nm 3nm 1 1 1 21 150175L 1 1 1 22 2095 0.5 1.8 10 8 1.8 10 15 1 1 1 cm Q.5 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 5 0.00051.01 1 1 1 6 ) 1 1 1 Q.6 1 WYS SP-04 2 SYP3006 1 3 JZ201 4 HT-1 1 5 KSD-3 1 6 7 PRY-1(SYP3007B) 1 8 SYP-1003-9 SYP1008-10 1 11 CA-20 1 R m
0.25 0.25 ( 1.3MPa) 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.50 0.25 3.00 0.50 2.00 0.50 1.00 0.50 1.00 0.25 3.00 1.00 ( ) 0.25m S m 3.0 1.5 3.0( ) 6.0( ) 3.0( ) 6.55( ) 1.0 4.5( ) 1.5( ) 2.5( ) ( ) 1.0 1.0 10.0 35kV T m 3.0 1) 2.0 1) 2.5( ) 1.2 2) 0.8 0.8( ) 0.5 2) 0.8 (220V380V) 1.5 2.0
0.8 1.0 1.5 1.0 1) 2) 45 U m 75mm 0.8 0.25 75150mm 1.0 0.25 200400mm 1.2 0.25 400mm 1.5 0.25 800mm 0.8 0.25 8001500mm 1.0 0.25 1500mm 1.2 0.25 () 1.5 0.25 1.5 0.25 0.15MPa 1.0 0.25 0.150.3MPa 1.2 0.25 0.3MPa 1.5 0.25 1.5 0.15 1kV 0.8 0.50 110kV 0.8 0.50 35kV 1.0 0.50 0.8 0.50 1.0 0.15 1.5 0.25 0.8 0.50 V V.1 C-TSA (GB 1112089) ( 32 46 68 32 46 68 100 32 46 68 100 GB3141) 100 28.835.2 28.835.241.4 28.835.2 (40 41.450.6 50.6 41.450.6 mm 2 /s) 61.274.8 61.274.890.0 61.274.8 GB265 90.0110.0 110.0 90.0110.0 90 90 90 GB1995 () -7-7 -7 GB3535
( )180180195 180180195 180 180 195 GB3536 195 195 (20 kg/m 3 ) GB1884 GB1885 (mgkoh/g) 0.3 GB264 (mgkoh/g) GB4945 GB511 GB260 (40-37-3)mL (54 min) 151530 30 (82 min) 4) ml/ml 450/0 24 100/0 93 450/0 24 5) 151530 30 600/0 100/0 450/0 151530 30 600/0 100/0 600/0 GB7305 SY2669 2) 6) (%) (%) GB8119 ( 3000 3000 200020002000150015001500 SY2680 2.0mgKOH/g h) 2000 1500 10001000 ( GB11143 ) (100 3h) 1 GB5096 (50 min) 5 6 8 10 5 6 8 10 SY 2693 1) L-TSA 70 80 3) 4) 0 5) V.2 (GB 253690) 10 25 45 (20 kg/m 3) 895 GB1884 GB1885
40 13 13 11-10 (mm 2 /s) 200 GB265-30 1800 () -7-22 GB3535 () -45 GB510 ( )() 140 135 GB261 (mgkoh/g) 0.03 GB264 SY2689 ZB E38 003 (mgkoh/g) 0.2 0.05 (%) GB259 ( 2.5mm ) 35 GB 507 (kv) (90) 0.005 GB5654 (mn/m) 40 38 GB 6541 (mg/kg) ZB E38 004 V.3 (SH004091) 25 45 () 1 GB6540 (20 kg/m 3 ) 895 GB1884 GB1885 100 (mm 2 /s) 40 13 12 0 GB265 () GB262 () - -45 GB510 () -22 GB3535 ( ) 140 135 GB261 (mgkoh/g) 0.01 GB4945 SY2689 GB259 (%) 0.2 ZB E38 003 (mgkoh/g) 0.4 ( 2.5mm )(kv) 40 GB507 (90) 0.002 GB5654 (mn/m) 40 GB6541 ( )(mg/kg) 50 ZB E38 004
(L/min) +5 GB11142 ZB E38 001 1) 2) W W.1 W.2 W.3 W.4 DL/T 5068 1996 1 1.0.1 1.0.2 1.0.4 DL5000 94 ( ) GB 50049 94 6MW 25MW 1.0.3 1.0.4 1.0.5 2 2.0.1 (RO) DL 434 91 (mmol/l) 1/2 Ca 2+ +1/2 Mg2+ 2.0.2 ( ) ( ) 2.0.3
2.0.4 2.0.5 ( ) 2.0.6 3 3.1 3.1.1 3.1.2 3.1.1 3.1.3 3.1.2 3.1.3.1 a) 615min b) 10m/h c) 3.1.3.2 () GBJ 13 86 CJJ 40 91 () 3.1.4 3.1.3 1973 60% 90% 90% 100% 3.1.5 DX906 COD 9.9710.56mg/L CODMn 6.82mg/L, 34%50%DX906 4%NaOH+8%NaCl 3.4 85% 213 3.1.6
3.1.6.1 ( 2100nm) ( ) 90% 1028 a)5%(v/v) 1214h b) (5%AgNO 3 ) c) 10mol/L ( 1015m/h) 3.1.6.3 20L/(m 2 s) 1520min 714L/(m 2 s) 2030min 1.5L/(m 2 s) 120min 95% 2% 512min 850 0.180.2kWh/kg ( 10% ) 0.81.2kWh/kg ( 70% ) 3.1.7 3.1.53.1.63.1.7 ( ) 3.1.7 SDI 15min SDI 5min 5minSDI 15 3mg/L 3.1.8
3.1.9 3.1.9-1 3.1.9.2 3.1.9-2 3.1.9-1 2mg/L, 1. ph 1.5mg/L 6.0 2. ph 2mg/L, 7.0 1.5mg/L 3. ph 7.5 4. 0.5mg/L 5. ( ) 3.1.9-2 13 0.51.0m 2050m 3 /(h m) 48mm 1.5 2.5m/s 510m 3 /(h m 2 ) 1.52.5m 3040min 1.01.5m 2 10m 2 46 510m 3 /(h m 2 ) 7m 510m 3 /(h m 2 ) ( ) (mg/l)25 510m 3 /(h m 2 ) 46 1520min 400600mm 510m 2 /(h m 2 ) 13 3050mm 1520min 300400mm 510m 3 (h m 2 ) 600mm 2040min 1520min 1618 510m 2 /(h m 2 ) 46m/s 3.1.9-3 3.43.6 8
8001200mm 610m/h 3.1.9-4 3.1.9-6 3.1.9-7 58m/h 16 20L/(m 2 s) 1214L/(m 2 s) 515min 15%25% 27.5%35% 3.1.9-4 3.1.9-5 3.1.9-3 (mm) L/(m 2 s) (%) (min) 1) 0.51.2 1315 7 3040 0.61.2 18 1015 30 0.61.5 20 1015 25 0.62.0 22 1015 22 0.62.0 1920 1015 1520 15mg/L - 15mg/L 1) 3.1.9-4 (mm) (mm) (m/h) 0.51.2 8001200 610 0.51.2 10001500 812 3.1.9-5 ( ) (m) (mm) (mm) 1 24 100 2 48 100 3 816 100 4 1632 100mm 3.1.9-6 L/(m 2 s) (%) (min) 1 18 30 107 2 1315 3040 7 3.1.9-7 L/(m 2 s) (%) (min) 1824 30 1015 1416 30 15 1620 3.2 3.2.1.1 ()
B B () 3.2.1.2 3.2.2 () 2/h 1 3.2.1.3 () () () 3.2.1.4 3.2.3 () () 3.2.2.13.2.2.23.2.2.3 3.2.4 3.2.5 3.2.6 3.2.6 3.2.2.4 () 3.2.2.5 3.2.2.4 3.2.2.5 LLY 3.2.2.5 LLY (mm ) 3000 8 3000 2 (.. ) 2000 2 2000 2 2000 5 91.1.30 92.3.20 91.7.20 87.11(1 ) 91.5(4 ) 2500 2 2500 9 93.6.10 94.6.16 93.12.1 (m/h) 15 30 30 3040 30 30 30 (MPa) -0.4 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 (kg/m 3 ) 4 5 5 8 7 9.0 9.5 (h) 24 48 24 168 168 24 24 0.02 0.2( 0.02 0.1( 0.1( 0.02 0.2( ) (MPa) 0.1 ) 0.15 ) ) 0.1 (mg/l) Fe=8 SS=3 SS=5 SS10 10 10 12 SS=2 SS=12.5 SS=15
Fe=0.2 SS (mg/l) SS1 SS1 0.3 1 SS1 SS1 SS1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 (MPa) 0.1 0.05 0.05 0.1 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.1 (MPa) 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 35 35 35 35 35 ( ) L/(m 2 s) 3 10 10 10 10 10 15m/h 15m/h 15m/h 15m/h 15m/h 610 610 610 610 610 ( ) L/(m 2 s) 5.66 6 30 30m 30m/h m/h 30m/h 30m/h /h 0.1 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 (MPa) 0.2 L/(m 2 s) 4060 60 60 50 60 60 60 30 30 30 3045 30 30 30 (min) 10 10 10 15 10 10 10 ( Fe 2+ Mn 2+ ) 3.2.3 3.2.4.1 3.2.9 3.2.4.2 3.2.10 3.3 3.3.1 3.3.2 3.3.2 3.3.3 4 4.1 4.1.1 4.1.6
(RO) SUBW30-3303454008822HRSU-7208822 R SU-720R 75mg/L RO RO RO-MB 4.1.7 COD 4.1.9 4.1.16 4.1.10 4.1.15 4.1.15 4.2 4.2.5 4.2.6 ( ) ( ( ) 4.2.8 9.2.5.3 200MW 20003000m 3 4.2.12 () 4.2.13 (1) 510m 510m 3 /(m 2 h) (2) (3) ( 4.2.14 (1) 5m ( 10m 3 /(m 2 h) ( ) (2)
(3) ( (4) (5) (6) a) b) c) d) e) ph (ORP) f) 4.3 4.3.1 4.3.2 4.3.3 4.3.54.3.6 4.3.7 4.3.8 5 5.0.1 ( ) 2% ( ) 5.0.2 5.0.3 5.0.3.2 (1995)420 300MW 1mg/L H/OH 57d 5.0.4 5.0.5 5.0.3 5.0.5.2 a) 0.35MPa 50%100% b) 55 100% c)
5.0.6 ( ) 6 6.0.16.0.3 6.0.16.0.3 6.0.4 6.0.4 (1) (2) ( ) (3) 6.0.5 6.0.5 (1) 6.0.4 (2) 6.0.6 1098L/s 6.0.6 a) ( ) b) 5 5 6.0.6
6.0.7 6.0.6 6.0.8 K 1%5%(3%5%) 6.0.9 Infilco Degremont Reducting blowdown fromcooling towers by side stream treatment 10 200g( )/L() 6.0.10 6.0.12 6.0.11 6.0.7 6.0.12 (ph ) ( ) ( 10%) 6.0.13 6.0.9 (SD116 84) ( 70-1B) 10001500mg/L(Cl-240790mg/L) FeSO 4 4000mg/L ( Hsn70-1B ) 6.0.14 6.0.10 (TJ 21 77) (GB 50021 94) (1) ( ) Ca(OH) 2 ph ( ) ph 11 9 101 a) CaO Ca(OH) 2 b) c) d) Ca(OH) 2 e) ph (2) a) b) Ca 3 (PO 4 ) 2 c)
NH 3 PO 4 3- a) b) ( c) d)ca 3 (PO 4 ) 2 ph a) 4 b) 3- c) PO 4 Ca 2+ Mg 2+ Si 4+ (3) ( ) ( ) ( - ) ph 7 7.1 7.0.1 () (1) 73.09 (N ) 95% (Cl ) 0.002% ( SO 4 2- ) 0.020% (2) 32% 0.05%
(3) H 2 OH C 176.12 216.12 (4) ( ) 7.2 7.0.2 (1) (2) 7.2.7 7.3 7.0.3 8 8.1 (88) 81 75 8.0.1 8.2 8.0.28.0.5 (1) 8.1 (2) 1% 8.3 8.0.6 9 9.0.19.0.4 9.0.5 200MW ( ) 10 10.1 10.1.1 10.1.2 300MW 10.1.3
10.2 10.2.1 10.2.2 10.2.310.2.5 10.2.3 10.3 10.3.1 10.3.2 10.3.3 10.4 10.4.1 ( ) DL5053 1996 110% 10.4.2 10.4.3 10.4.4 ( ) ( ) 10.4.5 () ( ) 10.5 10.6 10.6.1 10.6.2 10.6.2.1 10.6.2 10.6.4 10.6.7 10.6.8 HOCl 10.6.2.2 () NaOCl 10.6.2.3
10.6.3 10.6.4 10.6.6 10.7 10.7.1 10.7.2 10.7.3 10.7.4 10.8 10.8.1 10.8.2 () 11 11.0.1 11.0.2 11.0.3 11.0.4 PVC/FRP 11.0.511.0.12 11.0.13 11.0.13 ( ) 11.0.14 11.0.14 () () 11.0.15 11.0.16 12 12.0.2 12.0.3 2 12.0.4
12.0.5 (1) (2) (3) ( ) (4) 13 13.0.1 ( ) 300MW 300MW ( ) 13.0.2 13.0.2.1 M 13.0.2.2 13.0.3 13.0.2.3 13.0.3 N 13.0.2.4 ( ) a) DL/T 561 95 13.0.2.413.0.2.6 b) 13.0.2.5 13.0.2.6 13.0.2.7 2000m 540 255 205 85% 220/380V50Hz 220V10%50Hz5% 13.0.2.8
13.0.3 13.0.4 13.0.4 13.0.2 14 (1991)15 DLGJ 101 91 14.0.1 14.0.2 (1) 11 (2) (3) (4) 15 15.1.1 15.1.1-1 15.1.1-2 2030m 3 /d 2.53 15.1.1-1 (MW) 600 300 200 100 75 50 -- -- -- (MPa) 0.40.53 0.30.5 0.3 0.2 (m 3 ) 85120 7085 83 5060 43 40 96 98 98 98 96 96 ( %) (g/m 3 4 4 4 10 10 10 ) () 46 40 40 40 40 40 (Nm 3 /d) 1219 1012 12 10 6 CO 2 22.5 200 22.5 22.5 22.5 (m 3 ) 0.2 0.1
(Nm 3 2.53 240 /) 260 (Nm 3 /) 2.53 2.53 2.53 15.1.1-2 0.03 12.5( 34( 0.05( MPa) MPa) MPa) ( 0.10.15 0.10.2 0.2 0.20.35 0.30.4 0.350.4 0.40.5 0.50.6 0.6 MPa) 0.2 0.350.4 0.6 0.1 0.150.3 0.350.45 ( MPa) 1% 3% 0.10.2 0.30.4 0.50.6 ( MPa) 6h 20% 0.2 0.350.4 0.6 ( MPa) 49 (Pa) 0.050.1 ( MPa) 0.150.25 0.30.5 1) 3% ( 0.030.05 0.10.25 0.30.4 24hMPa) 4% 5.0% 6% 6% 7.5% 9% 10% 12% 15% 1) 1) 82 24 99.5%( ) -40 510 15.1.2
15.1.3 GBJ 16 87 GB 50058 92 ( ) 1 GBJ 16 87 GB 50177 93 GB 4962 85 GB50058 92 (1) a) 0.22 b) c) 2 100m 2 d) e) 3 7 f) (2) 4 (3) ( 4 ) (4) 2025m 10 (5) (6) GB 50187 93 GBJ 65 83 GBJ 57 83 15.1.4 DL/T 5032 94 1.5m 2.2m 15.2.1.1 ( ) 0.5kPa
15.2.1.2 15.2.1.3 GB 50177 93 15.2.1.4 15.2.1.5 10S/cm 5mg/L 15.2.2 15.2.3 0 15.2.4 8.8.1 GBJ 232 82 2.0.3 250mg/L(CaCO 3 )ph 6.59.5GBJ 29 90 7.0.5 15.2.4 15.2.4 () () (CaCO 3 mg/l ) (CaCO 3 mg/l ) 250 45 350 35 300 40 500 30 15.2.5 0.1MPa 15.2.6 15.2.7 15.2.8 15.2.9
GB 50177 93 11.0.1 15.2.9 0.11.6MPa 15m/s 15.2.11 15.2.12 15.2.9 (MPa) (m/s) 1.6 8 0.11.6 12 0.1 15.3 GB 50177 93 15.3.8 GB 50187 93 GB 50177 93 GB 4962 85 16 16.0.1 13. 0.8 16.0.2 120 B 1000m 3 100m 3 GBJ 16 87 ( )GBJ 74 84 16.0.4.1 16.0.4.2 ( ) 16.0.5.2 600mm 16.0.5.6 16.0.6