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2015 2 No. 2 2015 55 JOURNAL OF SUN YAT-SEN UNIVERSITY Vol. 55 254 SOCIAL SCIENCE EDITION General No. 254 * 1999 2014 1999 D035. 1 A 1000-9639 2015 02-0132 - 20 1 * 2014 09 28 LLYJ1307 510275 1 510970 2011 2 78 82 2012 5 125 133 2013 4 15 19 2012 7 46 51 2013 2 34 36 2008 3 12 15 2007 1 25 32 132

1 1999 2 1. 2013 1 1 1999 2010 2009 2013 9 1999 2014 5 2. 1999 2001 2002 2003 2004 2007 2010 2012 2013 5 1999 2000 2003 2004 2008 2009 2012 2013 2014 3 2000 2002 2005 2007 2010 2012 39 2010 2011 3. 3 1 2010 5 39 47 2 3 20 90 2003 1 34 39 Giandomenico Majone. Deregulation or Re - regulation St. Martin s Press 1990 pp. 13 20. 133

2015 2 1 3 4 5 1999 2014 5 15 1 2 1 4. 6 7 1 2 3 4 Burgess Jr. G. H The Economic of Regulation and Antitrust Harper Collins College Publishers 1995 pp. 53 63. 5 1949 2007 2008 1 132 155 6 2003 2 7 2004 10 134 Stephen G. Breyer. Regulation and Its Reform Harvard University Press 1982 pp. 5 13. M 1988 80 93

5. 1 1 / 2 3 1 1 1 1 2001 4 9 2005 3 9 135

2015 2 1 2 4 5 15 2014 2 136 1 2 5000 1 5000 2013 3

2014 5 2014 2011 2012 2014 6 1999 7 137

2015 2 2 = - / = / 1 1. 1 1999 2014 5 3937 1794 1103 989 15 10 12 11 11 2 2003 2006 2 1999 2000 2002 2003 2006 2007 2009 2010 2011 2012 2 3 1 1949 2007 2008 1 132 155 138

3 1999 3945 2014 1238 69% 1999 1573 2014 694 56% 1999 1212 2014 385 68% 1999 481 2014 567 17. 9% 2014 1999 3945 3266 1. 2 2014 0. 8 3 4 1999 4338 2014 1589 63% 1999 2873 2014 1299 55% 1999 1. 5 2014 1. 2 4 5 6 2009 139

2015 2 5 6 4 7 1999 2014 1. 5 7 / 140

1. 5 1. 0 2. 2 2. 6 8 1. 5 2004 2009 2004 2008 2011 1. 1 2012 2. 2 2003 2008 1. 4 8 5 9 1999 48% 2003 58% 2014 42% 10 44% 2004 34% 2008 49% 9 141

2015 2 10 11 2004 2005 1 2012 1 1 2003 2004 39% 2012 1 1 11 12 2010 142

12 2. 1 1999 2014 5 10653 2 51% 27% 2 2318 1439 1253 399 5904 348 712 918 907 2885 121 232 71 27 451 0 5 7 2 14 0 2 0 0 2 0 254 34 650 938 0 596 180 27 803 16 0 1 0 17 8 0 46 0 54 12 1 62 5 80 2823 3241 2572 2017 10653 2 3 1. 7 3 3 4 10653 56% 5409 91% 5874 82 143

2015 2 3 1454 829 967 234 3484 864 610 286 165 1925 232 372 710 546 1860 116 340 208 361 1025 44 111 57 14 226 77 121 14 13 225 0 2 6 1 9 0 3 1 1 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 2 0 152 24 456 632 0 102 10 194 306 0 319 111 22 452 0 277 69 5 351 11 0 1 0 12 5 0 0 0 5 6 0 26 0 32 2 0 20 0 22 5 0 43 0 48 7 1 19 5 32 1752 1785 1945 1273 6755 1071 1456 627 744 3898 4 1454 829 967 234 3484 864 610 286 165 1925 5409 44 111 57 14 226 77 121 14 13 225 451 0 2 6 1 9 0 3 1 1 5 14 1498 942 1030 249 3719 941 734 301 179 2155 5874 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 2 2 5 0 43 0 48 7 1 19 5 32 80 5 0 43 0 48 7 3 19 5 34 82 1503 942 1073 249 3767 948 737 320 184 2189 5956 4 5 5 1454 864 829 610 967 286 234 165 5409 232 116 372 340 710 208 546 361 2885 44 77 111 121 57 14 14 13 451 0 0 2 3 6 1 1 1 14 1730 1057 1314 1074 1740 509 795 540 8759 1 2787 2388 2249 1335 8759 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 152 102 24 10 456 194 938 5 7 0 1 43 19 0 5 80 5 7 152 105 67 29 456 199 1020 2 12 257 96 655 1020 144

3. 1 13 2004 2005 2009-60% 2014 1999 60% 2004 2012 13 6 0% - 63% - 55% 50% 6 2000-15. 4% 2008-1. 7% 2000-11. 6% 2008-1. 3% 2001-0. 2% 2009-2. 9% 2001-0. 2% 2009 24. 3% 2002-6. 6% 2010-13. 5% 2002-12. 6% 2010-8. 2% 2003-15. 0% 2011-0. 2% 2003-8. 0% 2011-2. 0% 2004 20. 7% 2012-21. 5% 2004 6. 4% 2012-23. 3% 2005 2. 1% 2013-10. 5% 2005 1. 3% 2013-10. 4% 2006-2. 3% 2014-11. 3% 2006-4. 2% 2014-10. 2% 2007-11. 6% - 63. 4% 2007-9. 5% - 54. 8% 7-69% - 68% 56% 18% 145

2015 2 7 2000 0. 0% - 26. 1% - 49. 2% 1. 2% 2001 0. 0% 0. 0% - 1. 8% 0. 0% 2002-20. 0% 35. 1% - 31. 4% 1. 6% 2003 0. 0% - 23. 5% - 49. 9% - 22. 8% 2004-15. 5% 23. 2% 395. 2% 31. 2% 2005 0. 0% - 4. 3% - 14. 7% 63. 3% 2006 0. 0% - 12. 3% 0. 0% 0. 0% 2007-18. 6% - 13. 0% 0. 0% 6. 1% 2008 0. 0% - 10. 9% 4. 6% 0. 0% 2009 0. 0% - 0. 1% 2. 1% 40. 4% 2010-7. 8% 7. 1% - 24. 3% - 21. 4% 2011 0. 0% 0. 0% 0. 0% - 5. 0% 2012-9. 2% - 17. 4% - 46. 2% - 37. 9% 2013-16. 5% - 9. 8% 0. 8% 0. 4% 2014-18. 4% - 9. 0% 0. 0% 0. 0% - 68. 6% - 55. 6% - 68. 2% 17. 9% 8 8 2000 0. 0% 0. 0% - 26. 4% - 25. 8% - 52. 1% - 41. 7% 1. 0% 1. 6% 2001 0. 0% 0. 0% 0. 0% 0. 0% - 1. 7% - 2. 0% 0. 0% 0. 0% 2002-20. 2% - 19. 7% 62. 6% 4. 7% - 38. 6% - 16. 3% 2. 4% 0. 5% 2003 0. 0% 0. 0% - 35. 3% - 3. 3% - 65. 7% - 25. 6% 1. 0% - 60. 7% 2004-15. 2% - 15. 8% 12. 8% 35. 2% 818. 6% 96. 7% 32. 9% 24. 0% 2005 0. 0% 0. 0% - 4. 0% - 4. 6% - 18. 5% - 2. 1% 61. 0% 73. 1% 2006 0. 0% 0. 0% - 11. 7% - 12. 9% 0. 0% 0. 0% 0. 0% 0. 0% 2007-20. 4% - 15. 8% - 19. 1% - 7. 2% 0. 0% 0. 0% 5. 3% 9. 3% 2008 0. 0% 0. 0% - 16. 5% - 6. 2% 4. 3% 5. 1% 0. 0% 0. 0% 2009 0. 0% 0. 0% - 1. 4% 0. 9% - 12. 2% 40. 9% 0. 0% 2010-7. 8% - 7. 8% 13. 2% 2. 5% - 35. 8% - 4. 9% - 20. 8% - 22. 2% 2011 0. 0% 0. 0% 0. 0% 0. 0% 0. 0% 0. 0% - 0. 9% - 10. 5% 2012-10. 9% - 6. 8% - 19. 2% - 15. 9% - 30. 9% - 63. 7% - 39. 4% - 35. 7% 2013-16. 9% - 16. 1% - 10. 7% - 9. 0% 0. 8% 0. 8% 0. 6% 0. 0% 2014-18. 0% - 19. 1% - 14. 1% - 5. 1% 0. 0% 0. 0% 0. 0% 0. 0% - 69. 9% - 66. 8% - 65. 4% - 44. 8% - 69. 6% - 64. 7% 12. 6% 26. 2% - 68. 60% - 55. 6% - 68. 20% 17. 90% 146 2

9 0. 559 0. 551 0. 008 10 9 0. 218 0. 135 0. 118 0. 037 0. 508 0. 011 0. 022 0. 007 0. 003 0. 042 0. 000 0. 000 0. 001 0. 000 0. 001 0. 229 0. 157 0. 125 0. 040 0. 551 0. 000 0. 000 0. 000 0. 000 0. 000 0. 001 0. 000 0. 006 0. 000 0. 008 0. 001 0. 000 0. 006 0. 000 0. 008 0. 230 0. 158 0. 131 0. 041 0. 559 10 0. 136 0. 078 0. 091 0. 022 0. 327 0. 081 0. 057 0. 027 0. 015 0. 181 0. 508 0. 004 0. 010 0. 005 0. 001 0. 021 0. 007 0. 011 0. 001 0. 001 0. 021 0. 042 0. 000 0. 000 0. 001 0. 000 0. 001 0. 000 0. 000 0. 000 0. 000 0. 000 0. 001 0. 141 0. 088 0. 097 0. 023 0. 349 0. 088 0. 069 0. 028 0. 017 0. 202 0. 551 0. 000 0. 000 0. 000 0. 000 0. 000 0. 000 0. 000 0. 000 0. 000 0. 000 0. 000 0. 000 0. 000 0. 004 0. 000 0. 005 0. 001 0. 000 0. 002 0. 000 0. 003 0. 008 0. 000 0. 000 0. 004 0. 000 0. 005 0. 001 0. 000 0. 002 0. 000 0. 003 0. 008 0. 141 0. 088 0. 101 0. 023 0. 354 0. 089 0. 069 0. 030 0. 017 0. 205 0. 559 11 0. 92 1 1. 1 12 67% 19% 451 11% 1 2885 938 147

2015 2 11 0. 136 0. 081 0. 078 0. 057 0. 091 0. 027 0. 022 0. 015 0. 508 0. 022 0. 011 0. 035 0. 032 0. 067 0. 020 0. 051 0. 034 0. 271 0. 004 0. 007 0. 010 0. 011 0. 005 0. 001 0. 001 0. 001 0. 042 0. 000 0. 000 0. 000 0. 000 0. 001 0. 000 0. 000 0. 000 0. 001 0. 162 0. 099 0. 123 0. 101 0. 163 0. 048 0. 075 0. 051 0. 822 1 0. 262 0. 224 0. 211 0. 125 0. 822 0. 000 0. 000 0. 000 0. 000 0. 000 0. 000 0. 000 0. 000 0. 000 0. 000 0. 000 0. 014 0. 010 0. 002 0. 001 0. 043 0. 018 0. 088 0. 000 0. 001 0. 000 0. 000 0. 004 0. 002 0. 000 0. 000 0. 008 0. 000 0. 001 0. 014 0. 010 0. 006 0. 003 0. 043 0. 019 0. 096 2 0. 001 0. 024 0. 009 0. 061 0. 096 0. 263 0. 248 0. 220 0. 187 0. 918 12 348 712 918 907 2885 121 232 71 27 451 0 596 180 27 803 16 0 1 0 17 8 0 46 0 54 12 1 62 5 80 505 1541 1278 966 4290 2 13 1. 6 1. 5 1. 1 2. 9 1. 5 13 232 372 710 546 1860 116 340 208 361 1025 44 111 57 14 226 77 121 14 13 225 0 319 111 22 452 0 277 69 5 351 11 0 1 0 12 5 0 0 0 5 6 0 26 0 32 2 0 20 0 22 293 802 905 582 2582 200 738 311 379 1628 2. 14 0. 394 0. 559 148

0. 001 14 0. 022 0. 035 0. 067 0. 051 0. 175 0. 011 0. 032 0. 020 0. 034 0. 096 0. 004 0. 010 0. 005 0. 001 0. 021 0. 007 0. 011 0. 001 0. 001 0. 021 0. 000 0. 030 0. 010 0. 002 0. 042 0. 000 0. 026 0. 006 0. 000 0. 033 0. 001 0. 000 0. 000 0. 000 0. 001 0. 000 0. 000 0. 000 0. 000 0. 000 0. 001 0. 000 0. 002 0. 000 0. 003 0. 000 0. 000 0. 002 0. 000 0. 002 0. 028 0. 075 0. 085 0. 055 0. 242 0. 019 0. 069 0. 029 0. 036 0. 152 15 1999 60% 2005 15 149

2015 2 1 52% 59% 71% 2 3 4 1 2 3 125 133 4 150 2005 86 98 2010 5 39 47 2012 5 2012 5 95 112

15 151