2009 12 25 1
2 2
3
GCC ASEAN MERCOSUR SADC COMESA 4
2007 10 107 791 30 675 16 867 35 846 34 223 47 091 39 752 52 629 19702 7327 2008 10 85241 60287 52851 44946 34253 32267 29101 25305 23122 16254 5
6
7
ECE/EC 8
9
,
CKD)
LPG CNG
Type Approval / Self Certification) Registration Conformity of Production In-service conformity) Recall
WTO
ECE
ECE EEC/EC ECE
(15 )
M 1 M 1 L WVTA NTA
M 1 WVTA
M1 1 70/157/EEC 2 70/220/EEC EC 715/2007 56 10 72/245/EEC 11 72/306/EEC 39 CO2 80/1268/EEC 40 80/1269/EEC 41 2005/55/EC EC 592/2009 59 2005/64/EC 61 2006/40/EC 1 44 92/21/EC 4 70/222/EEC 5 70/311/EEC 8 71/127/EEC 9 71/320/EEC 13 74/61/EEC 17 75/443/EEC 18 76/114/EEC 27 77/389/EEC 32 77/649/EEC 33 78/316/EEC 34 / 78/317/EEC 35 78/318/EEC 36 78/548/EEC 37 78/549/EEC 45 92/22/EC 46 92/23/EC 50 94/20/EC
14 3 / 70/221/EEC 6 70/387/EEC 12 74/60/EEC 14 74/297/EEC 15 74/408/EEC 16 74/483/EEC 19 76/115/EEC 31 77/541/EEC 38 78/932/EEC 53 96/79/EC 54 96/27/EC 58 2003/102/EC EC 78/2009 60 2005/66/EC 62 EC 78/2009 11 7 70/388/EEC 20 76/756/EEC 21 76/757/EEC ( 22 ) 76/758/EEC 23 76/759/EEC 24 76/760/EEC 25 76/761/EEC 26 76/762/EEC 28 77/538/EEC 29 77/539/EEC 30 77/540/EEC
? EEA EFTA 4 ;
20094 2012 14 2008 3 21 -- 3 2012 3 21 -- 4 2010 411 4( 4) 3( 3) 2008 14 Tier 1 Tier2 Tier24) 2007 (25% 50%...) Tier 13; Tier 14 2009 1 14
2009 7 13(EC) 661/2009 50 ECE
Proposed Regulatory Structure Motor Vehicles (4 wheels++++) Hydrogen Impl. Reg. Pedestrian Protection Impl. Reg. Framework Dir. for Type Approval (all motor vehicles incl. HDV & buses ) Advanced safety features and tyres Euro VI VI Regulation Euro 5 & 6 5 & Regulation 6 Recyclability. Impl Impl Impl.. Reg... Reg.. Reg. Directive Impl. Reg. 2 & 3 wheelers. Tractors.
(EC) 661/2009 M1 N1ESC N2 N3M2 M3 O3 O4 ESC 2610kg M1 (EC)715/2007 2840kg M1 M2 N1 N2 M1TPMS M2 M3 N2 N3M1 N1 M2 M3 N2 N3M1 N1
CO 2 (EC) 443/2009 CO 2 2009 4 23EC 443/2009 2012 120g/km 130g/km 10g/km 2012 5/ 1 15/ 225/ 395/ 4 65% 75% 80% 100% 2020 95g/km
4.5 (l/100km) 120g CO2 5 (l/100km)
2008 7 28 EC 692/2008 56 EC 715/2007 2008 9 242008/89/EC (76/756/EEC )2011 2 7 M1 N1 2012 8 7 2008 10 7 EC 1060/20082007 2007/46/EC
2009 1 14 EC 79/2009 2009 1 14 EC 78/2009 2003/102/EC 2005/66/EC (EC) 631/2009 2009 7 22 2009 5 7(EC) 385/2009 2007/46/EC9 2009 6 18(EC) 595/20096
CO 2 M1 N1
FMVSS 100---- 28 FMVSS200---- 23 FMVSS300---- 5 FMVSS400----3 FMVSS500---- 1
Tier 2 2004 LEV 2009 2006 12 ; 8500
FMVSS 216 2722kg 4536kg 2722kg 1.5 3 2722kg4536kg 1.5 2722kg2012 9 1 2722kg4536kg 2016 9 1
1 FMVSS226 FMVSS 121 FMVSS111
EPA 2009 7 8 2009 9 15EPA NHTSA 2012--2016 2016 250g/mile 35.5mpg HFO- 1234yf
EPA2010 14000 OBD DPF NOx 2012 10000
(Cabinet Order) (Ordinance)Announcement) (Circular) 1998 1958 ECE 47
Safety Regulation for Road Vehicles) MLIT 738 48
JC08 2008 10 2011 10 JE05 3.5t 12 t 2010 10 1 2011 9 1 3.5t LPG 2009 10 1 2010 9 1
ECE
GCC 2011 2010
190 ECE M2 M3 N M1
ECE GCCECE R13H ECER66 JIS D 1025 ECER58 R73 R93 ECER43 R54 ECER10 Rev.3R121 R55 R102 R30 R64
PROCONVE L6 2014 1 1 2015 1 1 2013 1 1 2012 1 11.5g/ 2.0g/ 2015 1 1OBD 2010 1 1 3856kg OBD Br-2 60% 100%
1
2 2010 1 1M1 N1ABS 8% 15% 30% 60% 100% 2013 1 1 M2, M3, N2, N3 ABS 40% 100% 2011 1 1 M1 N1 2010 1 1 2010 2 1
2012 1 1 2 E85 2013 1 1 2
15km/h 6
ADR ESC 2011 11 1 2013 11 1 ADR ECER48 AFS N3 2011 1 1 2012 1 1 N2
2010 1 1 ESC O1 O24 N12011 1 1 N2 N3 6 42012 1 1 N 2013 1 1
OBD 2012 1 1 2014 1 1 2011 1 1 2012 1 1 LED
2013 1 1 4.5 2018 1 1 11 28
M1 2010 4 111 44 3.5 OBD2013 4 1OBD OBD 3.5
ECE R21 Rev.2R118 R80 3.5 15 3 2009 9 7
UN/WP29
1958 1958 WP29 ----ECE ECE
ECE 127
2080 WP29
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