奈米材料的未來發展趨勢-林鴻明.doc

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1 10-6 m 10-9 m R. Kubo[1] 1-100nm [2, 3, 4] [5.6] 80 [7]

2 (Crystals) (Amorphous) (Long-range order) (Short-range order) 5 50% ( ) (Incoherent) " " " " Merg/cm Gerg/cm % 2.75 % [8] % 95%[8] 2 10 [2] (10-6 /K) Cu ( 298K, J/g K) Pd (g/cm 3 ) Fe (Gpa) (Gpa) Pd Pd (4K, emu/g) Fe (10-6 emu/oe g) Sb (Kg/mm 2 ) Fe-1.8C (K) Al (ev) Ag in Cu Cu in Cu Debye ( ) Fe

3 (one-dimension) (nanotube) (nanowire) (nanorod) 1992 Iijima (nanotube) [9] (nanowire) Au Pd Ag Pt Cu Ni Au

4 carbon nanotube [10] 2.25 [11-18] [19] H. Gleiter [20] 1984 [3] ( ) (Nanophase Technologies Co.)

5 Nanodyne 60 WC/Co Inframal WC/Co [21-29] 1% (VGNF) 10 (VGCF) VGNF VGNF VGCF VGCF 5 VGNF 10 ZnO 2 4 / 2 (Carbon

6 Nanofibers) TiO 2 TiO 2 TiO

7 e- h+ 5 1% 98.86% 99.93% ( ) /

8 ( ) 360nm 1/4 80~90nm 4 Lignin Tamol 1 o C 2 o C Perma Seal Nanogate Technologies GmbH 100 Nanogate 3M Sctoch Intel PCs, Nanogate CeO 2 IC

9 - ( m 2 /g) (1~3 ) (10~30 ) 50 2~3 (5-20 ) 99.6%

10 MEMS 0.5% 10%-25%

12 nano.6to23.com/ shtml Nanotechnology Database Welcome to National Nanotechnology Initiative... The Nanotechnology (Macro) Book Site Partnership in Nanotechnology:Synthesis The Foresight Institute Nano Technology Magazine

13 Advanced Powder Technologies Altair Technologies Argonide Nanometals CarboLex Carbon Nanotechnologies Deal International Dynamic Enterprises espin FeRx Hybrid Plastics Silsesquioxanes Hyperion Catalysis Invest Technologies Mach 1 Materials & Electrochemical Research Materials Modification Nanocor NanoGram NanoLab Nanomat Nanomaterials Research Nanophase Technologies Nanopowder Enterprises NanoPowders Industries Nanoprobes Nanosphere NanoSystems Nanox NexTech Materials Powdermet Quantum Dot Rheox SES Research Southern Clay Products Triton Systems

14 1. Kubo, J. Phys. Soc. Japan, 17, (1962) H. Froes and C. Suryanarayana, JOM, June 1989, p R. Birringen, Materials Science and Engineering, A117, (1989) R. P. Andres, R. S. Arerback, et al., J. Mater. Res., 4(3), May/June, (1989) Ron Dagani, "Nanostructured Materials Promise to Advance Range of Technologies", C&EN, Nov. 23, B. H. Kear, Navel Research Review, Four 1994, pp " " : RSR-77-01, 1988, P. 37, 8. (1989) 9. S. Iijima, Nature, 354, 56 (1991). 10. National Nanotechnology Initiative: Leading to the Next Industrial Revolution, A Report by the Interagency Working Group on Nanoscience, Engineering and Technology, Committee on Technology National Science and Technology Council, U.S.A., February 2000, Washington D.C. 11. K. Kimoto, Y. Kamiya, M. Nonoyama and R. Uyeda, Japan J. Appl. Phys., 2, (1963) K. Kimoto and I. Nishida, Japan J. Appl. Phys., 6, (1967) N. Wada, Japan J. Appl. Phys., 6, (1967) N. Wada, Japan J. Appl. Phys., 7, (1968) N. Wada, Japan J. Appl. Phys., 8, (1969) K. Kusaka, N. Wada and A. Tasaki, Japan J. Appl. Phys., 8, (1969) Tasaki, S. Tomiyama, S. Iida, N. Wada and R. Uyeda, Japan J. Appl. Phys., 4, (1965) T. Tanaka and N. Tamagawa, Japan J. Appl. Phys., 6, (1967) " - " No. 48, 23(1985) 20. R. Birringer, H. Gleiter, H. Pklein and P. Marquardt, Phys. Lett., 102A, No. 8, (1984) ( ), 27(6), (1989) ( ) ~ ISBN ISBN ISBN (1989) Science Forum 29.

高功率激光单元技术研发中心2008年数据资料

高功率激光单元技术研发中心2008年数据资料高性能陶瓷和超微结构国家重点实验室年报一基本信息实验室中文名称 : 高性能陶瓷超微结构国家重点实验室实验室英文名称 :State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructures, 实验室代码