Microsoft PowerPoint - large generator

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1 政府企事业单位电子电器废物的产生与收集 WEEE Large Generators 北京建筑大学 Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture 张明顺 Zhang Mingshun

2 主要内容 /Content 1. 产生源分类 2. 政府事业单位国有企业电子产品管理与淘汰制度 3. 电子废物的去向 4. 主要问题 5. 改进建议

3 1. 政府产类 WEEE large generators 1. 事业单位 ( 学校医院研究机构服务部门等 ) 2. 国有企业 3. 私有大中型企业 4. 微小私有企业 ( 基本等同于个体消费者 )

4 产电废 Main WEEE from large generators 1. 办公设备 ( 计算机打印机复印机空调等 ) 2. 通讯设备 ( 网络设备传真固定电话专业通讯设备等 ) 3. 会议演讲设备 ( 投影幻灯麦克风等 ) 4. 其他专业设备 ( 实验研究等 ) ( 北京市分为 70 多种产品 )

5 产 Characters of large generators 1. 资产均为国有资产 ; 2. 设有专门的资产管理部门 ; 3. 遵循国有资产管理的相关规定 ; 4. 设有资产购买注册使用维修报废等信息跟踪管理系统 ;

6 管与产报废 1. 国家法规 ( 政府机关事业单位, 国有企业 ) 2. 地方法规 ( 国家法规的地方实施细则 ) 3. 报废年限电视机 :10 年洗衣机 :12 年电冰箱 :15 年空调器 :7 年微型计算机 :6 年

7 实际报废情形 : 管与产报废 ( 实际执 ) 已到报废时限, 但任具有使用功能 (at the end of life but still in functioning); 没到报废年限, 切具有功能, 但没有使用价值 (still in life and functioning, but no value for the generator) 已到报废时限, 也失去使用功能 (at the end of life and not functioning) 没到报废年限, 但已失去使用功能, 且不具备修理价值 (still in life and not functioning and no value for repairing)

for the generator) 已到报废时限, 也失去使用功能 (at the end of life and not functioning) 没到报废年

8 废旧电产去 1. 由政府资产交易拍卖中心交易拍卖 (Collected by the provincial or municipal National Asset Auction Centre for auctioning. Those collected e-products are those that are still in functioning or have value for repairing); 2. 赠送给低端用户 (Donating to later-users (e.g. primary schools, educational institutes) who can still use the e-products for the purpose of education and training. Those phased-out e-products are still in good functioning or in good functioning after simple repairing). 3. 送正规拆解厂再生 (Collected directly by the recyclers that have permit issued by MEP. In case two or more permitted recyclers exist in the region, tendering is applied for selecting the best recycler.)

or have value for repairing); 2. 赠送给低端用户 (Donating to later-users (e.g. primary schools, educational institutes) who can still use the e-products for the purpose of education and training.

9 废旧电产去 1. 由政府资产交易拍卖中心交易拍卖 (Collected by the provincial or municipal National Asset Auction Centre for auctioning. Those collected e-products are those that are still in functioning or have value for repairing); 2. 赠送给低端用户 (Donating to later-users (e.g. primary schools, educational institutes) who can still use the e-products for the purpose of education and training. Those phased-out e-products are still in good functioning or in good functioning after simple repairing). 3. 送正规拆解厂再生 (Collected directly by the recyclers that have permit issued by MEP. In case two or more permitted recyclers exist in the region, tendering is applied for selecting the best recycler.) 4. 单位临时储存 (storage temporarily)

Those phased-out e-products are still in good functioning or in good functioning after simple repairing). 3.

10 问题 1. 通过拍卖交易等途径, 进入个体回收体系 (go into informal collection system via auctioning); 2. 通过赠与途径, 进入个体回收体系 ( go into informal collection system through donation process); 3. 不及时送合法拆解厂, 长时间单位存放 (Storing the phased-out e- products, instead of sending them to qualified recyclers); 4. 过度修理, 已高能耗方式过分使用 (Repairing e-products and using them in energy-intensive way) 5. 为获取利益, 直接非法销售给个体收集者和不具备资格的拆解企业 (Selling the phased-out e-products directly to informal sectors or illegal recyclers for earning profits)

不及时送合法拆解厂, 长时间单位存放 (Storing the phased-out e- products, instead of sending them to qualified recyclers); 4.

11 改进建议 (1) 建立电子电器产品租用制度 (Setting up and piloting e-products renting system) 德国学校计算机和复印机案例 ( 可节省 50% 的费用, 非常有利于回收处理 )( Leasing copy-machines and computers, Reducing 50% costs and very good for recycling); 北京, 探讨将租赁制度纳入政府采购 (Beijing, including leasing into public procurement) 扶持相关企业提供电子产品租赁服务 (supporting companies offering leasing services)

50% costs and very good for recycling); 北京, 探讨将租赁制度纳入政府采购 (Beijing, including leasing

12 改进建议 (2) 建立国有资产管理电子电器废物拆解和拆解产物第二资源交易三位一体的信息跟踪体系 (Setting up combined tracking system of asset management, WEEE recycling and SMEP)

13 改进建议 (3) 逐步建立有关电子电器产品使用可再生原料的最低限额标准 (Setting up criteria that e- product should use minimum recycled materials)

14 Questions

评委 : 李炎斌 - 个人技术标资信标初步审查明细表序号投标单位投标函未按招标文件规定填写漏填或内容填写错误的 ; 不同投标人的投标文件由同一台电脑或同一家投标单

评委 : 李炎斌 - 个人技术标资信标初步审查明细表序号投标单位投标函未按招标文件规定填写漏填或内容填写错误的 ; 不同投标人的投标文件由同一台电脑或同一家投标单评委 : 李炎斌 - 个人清标评审明细表评审因素序号投标单位清标评审 1 深圳市创捷科技有限合格 2 四川川大智胜软件股份有限合格 3 北京航天长峰科技工业集团有限公司合格 4 深圳中兴力维技术有限合格 5 深圳键桥通讯技术股份有