如何在 Windows 平台下架设网络服务器? Internet 服务组件 IIS Admin

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涕讲雅古
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1 第 4 讲网络服务器架设张高川遗传学与生物信息学系基础医学与生物科学学院苏州大学医学部 zhanggaochuan@suda.edu.cn Tel: WX: zhanggaochuan QQ:

2 如何在 Windows 平台下架设网络服务器? Internet 服务组件 IIS Admin

3 如何在 Windows 平台下架设网络服务器? Internet 服务组件 IIS Admin

4 首先, 打开开始菜单, 找到控制面板, 鼠标左键点击打开它!

5 在控制面板里, 鼠标左键点击打开添加 / 删除程序!

6 点击添加 / 删除 Windows 组件, 查看 Windows 组件

8 这就是 Windows 系统自带的架设网络服务器所要使用的组件!

9 点击这里可以查看所选中的组件细节

10 在这里选中你要安装的子组件! 点击确定按钮返回上一级功能窗口

11 选好要安装的组件, 点击下一步按钮开始安装!

12 Windows XP 系统 >> 在系统服务里启动我的电脑计算机管理服务服务和应用程序 IIS Admin Internet 信息服务 Web 网站 FTP 站点启动

13 Web 服务器介绍 Microsoft ⅡS IBM WebSphere ( 基于 Java 的应用环境 ) WebLogic ( 美国 Oracle 公司出品, 基于 Java ) Apache ( 市场占有率达 60% 左右, 源代码开放 ) Tomcat( 基于 Java, 源代码开放 ) nginx ( 俄罗斯,Igor Sysoev) 跨平台

14 Apache 套件 Apache ( PHP (zend) Perl Python MySQL

15 Apache 套件 Apache ( PHP (zend) Perl Python MySQL HTML XHTML XML CSS CSS3 JavaScript

16 Apache 套件 XAMPP/LAMPP Apache to PHP to MySQL to Perl ProFTPD 1.3.4c MariaDB to phpmyadmin to AnmpServer Apache: 2.2.x 2.4.x Nginx: 1.8.x 1.9.x MySQL: x 5.6.x PHP: x 5.5.x 5.6.x PHPnow Apache / PHP MySQL / Zend Optimizer phpmyadmin eaccelerator * WAMP TSW GREENAMP VertrigoServ Appserv Apache2Triad EasyPHP LiteWeb

17 Ubuntu16: /opt/lampp/

18 Ubuntu16: /opt/lampp/etc/ => 主要参数配置文件

19 Apache 参数设置 httpd.conf 服务器主配置文件 access.conf 设置服务器上目录 / 文件等的访问权限 srm.conf 资源配置文件 mime.type 网页文档内容类型

20 Apache 参数设置 httpd.conf 服务器主配置文件 access.conf 设置服务器上目录 / 文件等的访问权限 srm.conf 资源配置文件 mime.type 网页文档内容类型

21 php 参数设置 >> php***.ini Language Options Error handling and logging Paths and Directories Fopen wrappers Resource Limits Data Handling File Uploads Dynamic Extensions Module Settings

22 MySQL 参数设置 >> my.ini/my.cnf Parameter Value Description basedir D:/usr/local/mysql MySQL 基础目录 datadir D:/usr/local/mysql/data MySQL 数据目录 Server D:/usr/local/mysql/bin/m ysqld-nt.exe MySQL 数据服务程序 user root 默认用户名 password 默认口令

23 拓展阅读和实践练习 - 通用在网络上搜索 Apache 套件 (XAMPP) 下载并安装查看并尝试修改参数 ( 修改前要关闭服务器程序 ) 使用或进行访问

24 拓展阅读和实践练习找到并打开机房学生机 C:\phpnow 目录运行该目录下的批处理文件 PnCp.cmd 输入 30, 回车确认, 终止 Apache 服务器程序的运行!

25 拓展阅读和实践练习安装 windows 组件 Internet 服务组件打开计算机管理中的服务从中找到 IIS 服务, 修改其属性为自动, 并启动它

26 拓展阅读和实践练习计算机管理中会出现 Internet 服务栏该栏目下有 Web 站点的子栏目, 启动并查看站点属性其中有关于 web 网站的详细参数设置信息, 仔细阅读

27 拓展阅读和实践练习阅读完后, 停止 Web 站点和 IIS 服务再次运行 C:\phpnow 目录下的批处理文件 PnCp.cmd 输入 20 或 23, 重新启动 Apache 服务

$拓展阅读和实践练习从网上随意打开一个网页, 并将其保存到 C:\phpnow\htdocs 目录下, 如 :a.$

28 拓展阅读和实践练习从网上随意打开一个网页, 并将其保存到 C:\phpnow\htdocs 目录下, 如 :a.html 打开任意浏览器软件输入地址或进行访问测试

设定 root 密码 php sudo apt-get install php5

29 拓展阅读和实践练习 -Ubuntu14 apache sudo apt-get install apache2 MySQL sudo apt-get install mysql-server php5-mysql => 设定 root 密码 php sudo apt-get install php5 libapache2-mod-php5 php5-mcrypt 重启 apache sudo service apache2 restart

30 拓展阅读和实践练习 -Ubuntu14 查看可用 php 扩展模块 apt-cache search php5- php5-curl - CURL module for php5 php5-dbg - Debug symbols for PHP5 php5-dev - Files for PHP5 module development php5-gd - GD module for php5 php5-gmp - GMP module for php5 php5-json - JSON module for php5 php5-ldap - LDAP module for php5 php5-mysql - MySQL module for php5 php5-odbc - ODBC module for php5 php5-pgsql - PostgreSQL module for php5 php5-pspell - pspell module for php5 php5-readline - Readline module for php5 php5-recode - recode module for php5 php5-snmp - SNMP module for php5

php5-mysql php5-odbc php5- readline php5-xmlrpc sudo gedit

31 拓展阅读和实践练习 -Ubuntu14 安装 php 模块 sudo apt-get install php5-cgi php5-cli php5-common php5-curl php5-dev php5- gd php5-json php5-mysql php5-odbc php5- readline php5-xmlrpc sudo gedit /var/www/html/info.php 测试服务器 <?php phpinfo();?> 使用或进行访问

32 拓展阅读和实践练习 -Ubuntu14 phpmyadmin sudo apt-get install phpmyadmin apache2-utils => Select Apache2 for the server => Choose YES when asked about whether to Configure the database for phpmyadmin with dbconfig-common => Enter your MySQL password when prompted => Enter the password that you want to use to log into phpmyadmin [syskey] => sudo gedit /etc/apache2/apache2.conf #Add the phpmyadmin config to the file. Include /etc/phpmyadmin/apache.conf => sudo service apache2 restart

33 拓展阅读和实践练习 -Ubuntu14 phpmyadmin #First, we need to tell MySQL to create its database directory structure where it will store its information. You can do this by typing: => sudo mysql_install_db #Afterwards, we want to run a simple security script that will remove some dangerous defaults and lock down access to our database system a little bit. Start the interactive script by running: => sudo mysql_secure_installation

34 拓展阅读和实践练习 -Ubuntu14 phpmyadmin By default, a MySQL installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone to log into MySQL without having to have a user account created for them. This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation go a bit smoother. You should remove them before moving into a production environment. Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y... Success!. All done! If you've completed all of the above steps, your MySQL installation should now be secure. Thanks for using MySQL!

35 拓展阅读和实践练习 -Ubuntu14 phpmyadmin sudo apt-get install phpmyadmin apache2-utils #Set Up the.htaccess File #To set this up start off by allowing the.htaccess file to work within the phpmyadmin directory. You can accomplish this in the phpmyadmin configuration file: => sudo gedit /etc/phpmyadmin/apache.conf #Under the directory section, add the line AllowOverride All under Directory Index, making the section look like this: <Directory /usr/share/phpmyadmin> Options FollowSymLinks DirectoryIndex index.php AllowOverride All [...]

36 拓展阅读和实践练习 -Ubuntu14 phpmyadmin sudo apt-get install phpmyadmin apache2-utils #Configure the.htaccess file #With the.htaccess file allowed, we can proceed to set up a native user whose login would be required to even access the phpmyadmin login page. #Start by creating the.htaccess page in the phpmyadmin directory: => sudo gedit /usr/share/phpmyadmin/.htaccess #Follow up by setting up the user authorization within.htaccess file. Copy and paste the following text in: AuthType Basic AuthName "Restricted Files" AuthUserFile /etc/apache2/.phpmyadmin.htpasswd Require valid-user

37 拓展阅读和实践练习 -Ubuntu14 phpmyadmin sudo apt-get install phpmyadmin apache2-utils #Create the htpasswd file #Now we will go ahead and create the valid user information. #Start by creating a htpasswd file. Use the htpasswd command, and place the file in a directory of your choice as long as it is not accessible from a browser. Although you can name the password file whatever you prefer, the convention is to name it.htpasswd. => sudo htpasswd -c /etc/apache2/.phpmyadmin.htpasswd zhanggaochuan #A prompt will ask you to provide and confirm your password. #Once the username and passwords pair are saved you can see that the password is encrypted in the file.

38 拓展阅读和实践练习 -Ubuntu14 phpmyadmin sudo apt-get install phpmyadmin apache2-utils #FInish up by restarting apache: => sudo service apache2 restart => 运行测试, 先输入 phpmyadmin 的用户名和密码, 再输入 mysql 的用户名和密码才可访问

Windows XP

Windows XP What is Windows XP Windows is an Operating System An Operating System is the program that controls the hardware of your computer, and gives you an interface that allows you and other programs

如何在 Windows 平台下 架设网络服务器? Internet 服务组件 IIS Admin

如何在 Windows 平台下架设网络服务器? Internet 服务组件 IIS Admin