遊戲內容介紹 : 全部都由四個方塊組成開始時, 一個隨機的方塊會從區域上方開始緩慢繼續落下落下期間, 玩家可以以 90 度為單位旋轉方塊, 以格子為單位左右移動方塊, 或讓方塊加速落下當方塊下落到區域最下方或著落到其他方塊上無法再向下移動時, 就會固定在該處, 然後新的方塊出現在區域上方開始落

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Download "遊戲內容介紹 : 全部都由四個方塊組成開始時, 一個隨機的方塊會從區域上方開始緩慢繼續落下落下期間, 玩家可以以 90 度為單位旋轉方塊, 以格子為單位左右移動方塊, 或讓方塊加速落下當方塊下落到區域最下方或著落到其他方塊上無法再向下移動時, 就會固定在該處, 然後新的方塊出現在區域上方開始落"

勋皮
7 years ago
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1 Windows Phone 期末作業遊戲名稱 : 俄羅斯方塊班級 : 資工二乙姓名 : 林益正學號 :4A1G0003 第 1 頁

2 遊戲內容介紹 : 全部都由四個方塊組成開始時, 一個隨機的方塊會從區域上方開始緩慢繼續落下落下期間, 玩家可以以 90 度為單位旋轉方塊, 以格子為單位左右移動方塊, 或讓方塊加速落下當方塊下落到區域最下方或著落到其他方塊上無法再向下移動時, 就會固定在該處, 然後新的方塊出現在區域上方開始落下當區域中某一橫行的格子全部由方塊填滿時, 則該列會被消除, 目標是消除掉 50 行, 在達到目標之前, 速度會隨著消除掉的行數慢慢加快, 一直到玩家爆掉為止第 2 頁

3 遊戲操作介紹 : 點擊下圖的紅色區域, 方塊就會旋轉 90 度點擊下圖的紫色區域, 方塊就會往左邊移動, 按著不放就一直移動點擊下圖的綠色區域, 方塊就會往右邊移動, 按著不放就一直移動點擊下圖的紫色區域, 方塊就會快速往下移動, 按著不放就一直往下, 如果連按兩下就直接到最下方最後, 點擊遊戲中 HOLD 下方的方塊, 第一次會將現有的方塊存起, 並馬上放入一個新的方塊, 第二次之後都是將現有方塊跟 HOLD 裡的方塊互換第 3 頁

4 遊戲測試圖 : 第 4 頁

5 程式碼部分 : using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using Microsoft.Xna.Framework; using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Audio; using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Content; using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Graphics; using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Input; using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Media; using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Input.Touch; namespace Game3 /// <summary> /// This is the main type for your game. /// </summary> public enum PlaceStates CAN_PLACE, BLOCKED, OFFSCREEN public class Game1 : Game GraphicsDeviceManager graphics; SpriteBatch spritebatch; int sp = 1; int line,addline = 0; int speed = 1500; const int BackWidth = 10; const int BackHeight = 15; const int PieceSize = 45; string TouchCheck=""; int th; List<int[,]> pieces; Texture2D pixel; Texture2D pic; Texture2D back; Texture2D over; Texture2D win; Texture2D nextblock; SoundEffect water; 第 5 頁

6 SpriteFont font1; enum GS Menu, Play, Over, Quit, Win ; GS gamestate = GS.Menu; int[,] Back; int[,] MakePiece; int[,] MakePiece2; int[,] ShiftPiece; int[,] SwapPiece; int colr2, shift = 0; Vector2 BackLocation; int KeyboardElapsedTime = 0; KeyboardState pkey = Keyboard.GetState(); Random rand = new Random(System.Environment.TickCount); Vector2 MakePieceLocation; int StepTime = 300; // 以毫秒為單位做更新 int ElapsedTime = 0; // 從上次更新開始, 總共花的時間 int DownTime = 0; // 防止連續下降 Color[] TetronimoColors = Color.Transparent, /* 0 */ Color.Orange, /* 1 */ Color.Blue, /* 2 */ Color.Red, /* 3 */ Color.LightSkyBlue, /* 4 */ Color.Yellow, /* 5 */ Color.Magenta, /* 6 */ Color.LimeGreen /* 7 */ ; Rectangle MakePosition = new Rectangle(0, 0, 0, 0); public Game1() graphics = new GraphicsDeviceManager(this); Content.RootDirectory = "Content"; graphics.preferredbackbufferheight = 720; graphics.preferredbackbufferwidth = 840; graphics.applychanges(); Window.Title = "Tetris"; Back = new int[backwidth, BackHeight]; ElapsedTime = 0; /// <summary> /// Allows the game to perform any initialization it needs to before starting to run. /// This is where it can query for any required services and load any non-graphic 第 6 頁

7 /// related content. Calling base.initialize will enumerate through any components /// and initialize them as well. /// </summary> protected override void Initialize() // TODO: Add your initialization logic here pieces = new List<int[,]>(); /* I Piece */ pieces.add(new int[4, 4] /* L Piece */ pieces.add(new int[3, 3] /* O Piece */ pieces.add(new int[2, 2] /* S Piece */ pieces.add(new int[3, 3] ); ); ); ); 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 1, 1, 1, 1 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 /* T Piece */ pieces.add(new int[3, 3] /* Z Piece */ pieces.add(new int[3, 3] ); ); 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 第 7 頁

8 /* J Piece */ pieces.add(new int[3, 3] 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0 ); BackLocation = new Vector2(50, 49); base.initialize(); /// <summary> /// LoadContent will be called once per game and is the place to load /// all of your content. /// </summary> protected override void LoadContent() // Create a new SpriteBatch, which can be used to draw textures. spritebatch = new SpriteBatch(GraphicsDevice); // TODO: use this.content to load your game content here water = Content.Load<SoundEffect>("water"); font1 = Content.Load<SpriteFont>("font1"); over = Content.Load<Texture2D>("over"); win = Content.Load<Texture2D>("win"); back = Content.Load<Texture2D>("back"); pic = Content.Load<Texture2D>("firstpic"); pixel = Content.Load<Texture2D>("pixel"); nextblock = Content.Load<Texture2D>("nextblock"); /// <summary> /// UnloadContent will be called once per game and is the place to unload /// game-specific content. /// </summary> protected override void UnloadContent() // TODO: Unload any non ContentManager content here /// <summary> /// Allows the game to run logic such as updating the world, /// checking for collisions, gathering input, and playing audio. /// </summary> /// <param name="gametime">provides a snapshot of timing values.</param> protected override void Update(GameTime gametime) // TODO: Add your update logic here // Allows the game to exit KeyboardState ckey = Keyboard.GetState(); 第 8 頁

9 TouchCollection touches = TouchPanel.GetState(); if ((ckey.iskeydown(keys.escape) == true) && (pkey.iskeydown(keys.escape) == false)) this.exit(); switch (gamestate) case GS.Menu: ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// if (touches.count > 0) TouchLocation touch = touches.first(); if (touch.position.x >= 600 && touch.position.x <= 650 && touch.position.y >= 450 && touch.position.y <= 470) // 判斷按下 Start gamestate = GS.Play; for (int x = 0; x < BackWidth; x++) for (int y = 0; y < BackHeight; y++) Back[x, y] = 0; line = 50; SpawnPiece(); SpawnPiece2(); else if (touch.position.x >= 600 && touch.position.x <= 650 && touch.position.y >= 500 && touch.position.y <= 530) // 判斷按下 Quit gamestate = GS.Quit; /////////////////////// case GS.Play: // TODO: Add your update logic here if (line < 0 line == 0) gamestate = GS.Win; ElapsedTime += gametime.elapsedgametime.milliseconds; KeyboardElapsedTime += gametime.elapsedgametime.milliseconds; 第 9 頁

10 DownTime += gametime.elapsedgametime.milliseconds; int dim = MakePiece.GetLength(0); if (KeyboardElapsedTime > 50) if (touches.count > 0) TouchLocation touch = touches.first(); TouchCheck = touch.state.tostring(); if (touch.position.x >= 45 && touch.position.x <= 495 && touch.position.y >= 235 && touch.position.y <= 455 && KeyboardElapsedTime > 80) // 判斷點擊範圍在中間, 左右移動 // 創造一個新的座標包含我們要移動的方塊 Vector2 NewMakePieceLocation = MakePieceLocation + new Vector2((touch.Position.X >= 45 && touch.position.x <= 270 && touch.position.y >= 235 && touch.position.y <= 455)? -1 : 1, 0); // 檢查我們是否有放置方塊 PlaceStates ps = CanPlace(Back, MakePiece, (int)newmakepiecelocation.x, (int)newmakepiecelocation.y); if (ps == PlaceStates.CAN_PLACE) MakePieceLocation = NewMakePieceLocation; KeyboardElapsedTime = 0; //************ 按鍵設定 **************** else if (touch.position.x >= 45 && touch.position.x <= 495 && touch.position.y >= 15 && touch.position.y <= 235 && TouchCheck == "Pressed") // 判斷點擊範圍在上方, 旋轉方塊 int[,] newmakepiece = Rotate(MakePiece, true); PlaceStates ps = CanPlace(Back, newmakepiece, (int)makepiecelocation.x, (int)makepiecelocation.y); if (ps == PlaceStates.CAN_PLACE) MakePiece = newmakepiece; KeyboardElapsedTime = 0; else if (th == 2) // 判斷在下方區域連按兩下, 快速下降 sp = 15; for (int i = 0; i < sp; i++) 第 10 頁

11 Vector2(0, 1); // 新增一個新的座標, 使下一個方塊移動 Vector2 NewMakePieceLocation = MakePieceLocation + new PlaceStates ps = CanPlace(Back, MakePiece, (int)newmakepiecelocation.x, (int)newmakepiecelocation.y); if (ps!= PlaceStates.CAN_PLACE) // 方塊到底 Place(Back, MakePiece, (int)makepiecelocation.x, (int)makepiecelocation.y); SpawnPiece(); SpawnPiece2(); water.play(); // 檢查有沒有堵住, 有的話結束遊戲 ps = CanPlace(Back, MakePiece, (int)makepiecelocation.x, (int)makepiecelocation.y); if (ps == PlaceStates.BLOCKED) // 遊戲結束 gamestate = GS.Over; if (sp == 15) i = 15; sp = 1; else // 移動方塊, 並更新現有的位置座標 MakePieceLocation = NewMakePieceLocation; ElapsedTime = 0; th = 0; else if (touch.position.x <= 720 && touch.position.x >= 565 && touch.position.y <= 500 && touch.position.y >= 350 && TouchCheck == "Pressed") // 判斷按下 HOLD if (shift == 0) SwapPiece = ShiftPiece; ShiftPiece = MakePiece; MakePiece = SwapPiece; SpawnPiece(); 第 11 頁

12 SpawnPiece2(); shift++; else SwapPiece = ShiftPiece; ShiftPiece = MakePiece; MakePiece = SwapPiece; for (int i = 0; i < sp; i++) // 新增一個新的座標, 使下一個方塊移動 Vector2 NewMakePieceLocation = new Vector2(4, 0); PlaceStates ps = CanPlace(Back, MakePiece, (int)newmakepiecelocation.x, (int)newmakepiecelocation.y); if (ps!= PlaceStates.CAN_PLACE) SpawnPiece(); SpawnPiece2(); // 檢查有沒有堵住, 有的話結束遊戲 ps = CanPlace(Back, MakePiece, (int)makepiecelocation.x, (int)makepiecelocation.y); if (ps == PlaceStates.BLOCKED) // 遊戲結束 gamestate = GS.Over; if (sp == 20) i = 20; sp = 1; else // 移動方塊, 並更新現有的位置座標 MakePieceLocation = NewMakePieceLocation; ElapsedTime = 0; else if (KeyboardElapsedTime > 200) if (touch.position.x >= 45 && touch.position.x <= 495 && touch.position.y >= 455 && touch.position.y <= 675 && DownTime >=400) 第 12 頁

13 ElapsedTime = StepTime + speed; KeyboardElapsedTime = 160; if (TouchCheck == "Pressed") th += 1; if (KeyboardElapsedTime > 500) th = 0; Vector2(0, 1); if (ElapsedTime > StepTime + speed) for (int i = 0; i < sp; i++) // 新增一個新的座標, 使下一個方塊移動 Vector2 NewMakePieceLocation = MakePieceLocation + new PlaceStates ps = CanPlace(Back, MakePiece, (int)newmakepiecelocation.x, (int)newmakepiecelocation.y); if (ps!= PlaceStates.CAN_PLACE) // 方塊到底 Place(Back, MakePiece, (int)makepiecelocation.x, (int)makepiecelocation.y); DownTime = 0; SpawnPiece(); SpawnPiece2(); water.play(); (int)makepiecelocation.y); // 檢查有沒有堵住, 有的話結束遊戲 ps = CanPlace(Back, MakePiece, (int)makepiecelocation.x, if (ps == PlaceStates.BLOCKED) // 遊戲結束 gamestate = GS.Over; if (sp == 20) i = 20; sp = 1; 第 13 頁

14 else // 移動方塊, 並更新現有的位置座標 MakePieceLocation = NewMakePieceLocation; ElapsedTime = 0; false)) case GS.Over: if ((ckey.iskeydown(keys.enter) == true) && (pkey.iskeydown(keys.enter) == gamestate = GS.Menu; true)) case GS.Win: if ((ckey.iskeyup(keys.enter) == true) && (pkey.iskeydown(keys.enter) == gamestate = GS.Menu; case GS.Quit: this.exit(); pkey = ckey; base.update(gametime); public PlaceStates CanPlace(int[,] Back, int[,] piece, int x, int y) // 左右狀態判斷 int dim = piece.getlength(0); for (int px = 0; px < dim; px++) for (int py = 0; py < dim; py++) int Posx = x + px; int Posy = y + py; 第 14 頁

15 if (piece[px, py]!= 0) // 如果位置太右或太左, 就撞到邊框 if (Posx < 0 Posx >= BackWidth) return PlaceStates.OFFSCREEN; // 如果被堵塞, 不能放, 就返回到 BLOCKED 的狀態 if (Posy >= BackHeight Back[Posx, Posy]!= 0) return PlaceStates.BLOCKED; return PlaceStates.CAN_PLACE; public void Place(int[,] Back, int[,] piece, int x, int y) int dim = piece.getlength(0); for (int px = 0; px < dim; px++) for (int py = 0; py < dim; py++) int Posx = x + px; int Posy = y + py; if (piece[px, py]!= 0) Back[Posx, Posy] = piece[px, py]; RemoveLines(Back); public void SpawnPiece() int colr = rand.next(0, pieces.count); colr = colr2; MakePiece = (int[,])pieces[colr].clone(); int dim = MakePiece.GetLength(0); for (int x = 0; x < dim; x++) for (int y = 0; y < dim; y++) MakePiece[x, y] *= (colr + 1); 第 15 頁

16 MakePieceLocation = new Vector2(4, 0); // 暫存 MakePosition = new Rectangle(4, 0, dim, dim); ; // 矩形位置 public void SpawnPiece2() colr2 = rand.next(0, pieces.count); MakePiece2 = (int[,])pieces[colr2].clone(); int dim2 = MakePiece2.GetLength(0); for (int x = 0; x < dim2; x++) for (int y = 0; y < dim2; y++) MakePiece2[x, y] *= (colr2 + 1); public int[,] Rotate(int[,] piece, bool left) int dim = piece.getlength(0); int[,] npiece = new int[dim, dim]; for (int i = 0; i < dim; i++) for (int j = 0; j < dim; j++) if (left) npiece[j, i] = piece[i, dim j]; else npiece[j, i] = piece[dim i, j]; return npiece; // 檢查是否有一行完成的線, 如果有就刪除他們 public void RemoveLines(int[,] Back) for (int y = BackHeight - 1; y >= 0; y--) bool iscomplete = true; for (int x = 0; x < BackWidth; x++) if (Back[x, y] == 0) iscomplete = false; if (iscomplete) // 將 y-1 行移到 y 行 for (int yc = y; yc > 0; yc--) 第 16 頁

17 for (int x = 0; x < 10; x++) Back[x, yc] = Back[x, yc - 1]; y++; line--; addline++; if (addline < 10) // 加快方塊掉落速度 speed -= addline * 5; else if (addline < 20) speed -= addline * 3; else if (addline < 30) speed -= addline * 2; else if (addline > 31) speed -= addline; /// <summary> /// This is called when the game should draw itself. /// </summary> /// <param name="gametime">provides a snapshot of timing values.</param> protected override void Draw(GameTime gametime) GraphicsDevice.Clear(Color.CornflowerBlue); // Compute camera matrices. switch (gamestate) case GS.Menu: spritebatch.begin(); spritebatch.draw(pic, new Vector2(0, 0), Color.White); spritebatch.drawstring(font1, "Start", new Vector2(600, 450), Color.Yellow, 0, new Vector2(0, 0), 2f, SpriteEffects.None, 0.5f); spritebatch.drawstring(font1, "Quit", new Vector2(600, 500), Color.Yellow, 0, new Vector2(0, 0), 2f, SpriteEffects.None, 0.5f); spritebatch.end(); case GS.Play: // TODO: Add your drawing code here spritebatch.begin(); 第 17 頁

18 GraphicsDevice.Clear(Color.White); spritebatch.draw(back, new Vector2(0, 0), Color.White); // 背景 for (int y = 0; y < BackHeight; y++) for (int x = 0; x < BackWidth; x++) Color tintcolor = TetronimoColors[Back[x, y]]; // 背景是用透明的 pixel, 這是用來定義顏色的 if (Back[x, y] == 0) tintcolor = Color.FromNonPremultiplied(20, 20, 20, 150); // 背景位置 spritebatch.draw(pixel, new Rectangle((int)BackLocation.X + x * PieceSize, (int)backlocation.y + (y-1) * PieceSize, PieceSize, PieceSize), new Rectangle(0, 0, 32, 32), tintcolor); // 印出方塊 int dim = MakePiece.GetLength(0); for (int y = 0; y < dim; y++) for (int x = 0; x < dim; x++) if (MakePiece[x, y]!= 0) Color tintcolor = TetronimoColors[MakePiece[x, y]]; spritebatch.draw(pixel, new Rectangle((int)BackLocation.X + ((int)makepiecelocation.x + x) * PieceSize, (int)backlocation.y + ((int)makepiecelocation.y + (y-1)) * PieceSize, PieceSize, PieceSize), new Rectangle(0, 0, 32, 32), tintcolor); // 印出 HOLD 的方塊 if (shift > 0) int dim3 = ShiftPiece.GetLength(0); for (int y = 0; y < dim3; y++) for (int x = 0; x < dim3; x++) if (ShiftPiece[x, y]!= 0) Color tintcolor = TetronimoColors[ShiftPiece[x, y]]; spritebatch.draw(pixel, new Rectangle(((int)19 + x) * 32, 第 18 頁

19 ((int)12 + y) * 32-13, 32, 32), new Rectangle(0, 0, 32, 32), tintcolor); // 印出下一個方塊 int dim2 = MakePiece2.GetLength(0); for (int y = 0; y < dim2; y++) for (int x = 0; x < dim2; x++) if (MakePiece2[x, y]!= 0) Color tintcolor = TetronimoColors[MakePiece2[x, y]]; spritebatch.draw(pixel, new Rectangle(((int)19 + x) * 32, ((int)4 + y) * 32, 32, 32), new Rectangle(0, 0, 32, 32), tintcolor); spritebatch.drawstring(font1, "Level:" + ((addline / 10) + 1), new Vector2(550, 600), Color.Black, 0, new Vector2(0, 0), 3f, SpriteEffects.None, 0.5f); spritebatch.drawstring(font1, "End Line:" + line, new Vector2(550, 650), Color.Black, 0, new Vector2(0, 0), 3f, SpriteEffects.None, 0.5f); spritebatch.end(); case GS.Over: spritebatch.begin(); spritebatch.draw(over, new Vector2(0, 0), Color.White); spritebatch.end(); case GS.Win: spritebatch.begin(); spritebatch.draw(win, new Vector2(0, 0), Color.White); spritebatch.end(); base.draw(gametime); 第 19 頁

Microsoft PowerPoint - Chap03.ppt [相容模式]

Microsoft PowerPoint - Chap03.ppt [相容模式] 本章目的 2D / 3D 遊戲程式設計入門使用 XNA 3.0 與 C# 探討 XNA 遊戲程式內部的基本架構與遊戲開發流程示範如何完成一個簡單的 XNA 遊戲方案第三章 XNA 遊戲程式基本架構 1 2 新增 XNA 專案新增 XNA 專案 3 4 XNA 相關的命名空間 Game1.cs 程式中的六個函數 using Microsoft.Xna.Framework; // 和 XNA 架構相關的型別