China Broadband Development and Relevant Policies Cao Jiguang Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, China

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1 ASIA-PACIFIC TELECOMMUNITY Document: 12 th APT Policy and Regulatory Forum PRF-12/INP May, 2012 Bangkok, Thailand 08 May 2012 China Broadband Development and Relevant Policies Prepared by Mr. Jiguang Cao Contact: Mr. Jiguang Cao Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, PR. China Tel: Fax:

Policies Prepared by Mr. Jiguang Cao Contact: Mr.

2 China Broadband Development and Relevant Policies Cao Jiguang Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, China

3 1.The development overall of China's broadband network and applications 2. Existing work to promote broadband development 3. The major problems of China's broadband development 4. Development goals for the next five years 5. The future work plan and actions 2

The major problems of China's broadband development 4.

Broadband network license and operators 中国电信 China Telecom 中国移动 China Mobile 中国联通 China Unicom 中国联通 China Unicom 中国铁通 China Tietong 中国电信 China Telecom 众多二级宽带接入运营商, 例如歌华

4 Broadband network license and operators 中国电信 China Telecom 中国移动 China Mobile 中国联通 China Unicom 中国联通 China Unicom 中国铁通 China Tietong 中国电信 China Telecom 众多二级宽带接入运营商, 例如歌华有线长城宽带等 Many 2nd access operators, such as BEIJING GEHUA CATV, and Great Wall Technology Company The restructuring of the telecom market in May, 2008 has given birth to three mega-telecom carriers, with varying advantages in the user-oriented service areas. 中国移动是移动市场的主导者 China mobile is the dominant operators in mobile markets; 中国电信主导南方固定和宽带市场 China Telecom dominate the southern fixed and broadband market; 中国联通主导北方固定和宽带市场 China Unicom dominate the northern fixed and broadband market. 3

birth to three mega-telecom carriers, with varying advantages in the user-oriented service areas.

Internet application service in China 腾讯网是中国浏览量最大的中文门户网站 2011 年, 腾讯 QQ 同时在线用户数突破一亿四千万 www.qq.com is the most popular website with the biggest visits.

目前中国移动公司运营的飞信 (Fetion) 业务, 用户数早已超过 MSN, 跃居国内第二大即时通讯软件 Fetion users operated by China Mobile have surmounted MSN and become the second largest IM service in China.

5 Internet application service in China 腾讯网是中国浏览量最大的中文门户网站 2011 年, 腾讯 QQ 同时在线用户数突破一亿四千万 is the most popular website with the biggest visits. QQ online users have reached over 140 million. 目前中国移动公司运营的飞信 (Fetion) 业务, 用户数早已超过 MSN, 跃居国内第二大即时通讯软件 Fetion users operated by China Mobile have surmounted MSN and become the second largest IM service in China. 开心网是中国最大的 SNS 社交网站, 网站注册用户已突破 1.2 亿, 成为最领先和最具影响力的实名化社交网站 is the most leading and influential SNS website with over 120 million registered users. 百度是全球最大的中文搜索引擎公司成立于 2000 年, 其核心价值观是简单可依赖, 在国内搜索引擎市场份额超过 80% 2008 年 1 月 23 日, 百度日本正式运营 Baidu.com is the biggest Chinese search engine. It is established in 2000 and has over 80% market share. In Jan 23,2008,baidu started its business in Tokyo, Japan. 微博客在国内正处于发展初期, 有将近半数网民在使用, 腾讯微博和新浪微博位居微博客市场第一梯队 Almost half of the netizens are sharing Microblog which is at its prime stage. t.qq.com and weibo.com are the top 2 in China.

6 Internet application service in China 截止 2011 年 11 月, 中国的 IPTV 用户数突破 1300 万,2012 年预计超过 2500 万中国三网融合试点城市累计达 54 个,IPTV 作为三网融合的重要业务形态, 随着宽带提速, 将进入高清时代 IPTV service users have reached 13 million in and it is estimated 25 million users will enjoy IPTV in For the sake of efficient utilizing the network infrastructure, China has launched the campaign to put 54cities on trial to integrate the 3 networks(communication, broadcasting and cable TV). IPTV can have a bright prospect and offer high fidelity TV program. 网络视频成为我国互联网行业最热门和最具发展潜力的业务模式土豆网和优酷网是国内领先的视频分享网站, 均已成功上市国内提供视频直播服务的互联网企业包括 PPLive PPStream QQLive 等 Movie-on-network is the well accepted service with big potentials in ICT sector. Tudou.com and youku.com are the leading video share websites. Online video broadcasting can be offered by PPLive,PPStream, QQLive etc.

For the sake of efficient utilizing the network infrastructure, China has launched the campaign to put 54cities on trial to integrate the 3 networks(communication, broadcasting and cable TV).

7 China Internet users are in the rapid growth and Internet application resources increasingly enrich. In 2011, Chinese Internet users reached 513 million, with penetration rate of 38.3%. As the rapid development of 3G network and intelligent terminals, mobile broadband users reached 356 million. Internet application resource rapid increased, eg. the number of Web content pages to reach 86.6 billion, with 44% annual growth. International bandwidth reached nearly 1390Gbps,with over 26% annual growth. 6

As the rapid development of 3G network and intelligent terminals, mobile broadband users reached 356 million.

8 Broadband network deployment propels orderly, the infrastructure capability increases steadily. Adhere to the principle of the fiber close to the users, fiber optic cable lines reache 11 million kilometers in length. Until the end of 2011, 100 percent of the rural towns can access to Internet, 99.6 percent of rural towns and 84.8 percent of administrative villages can access to Internet through broadband access network. After three years of development on 3G, 3G users are more than 128 million. China had built up the world's largest next-generation Internet demonstration network, which contains 59 core network nodes and covers 273 Customer Premises Network (CPN) of 22 cities. 7

Until the end of 2011, 100 percent of the rural towns can access to Internet, 99.6 percent of rural towns and 84.

9 Wide development of broadband applications, Steady progress of informationization process. E-government: promote open government information, expand the scope of public services, promote the construction of a service-oriented government. E-commerce: Internet economy expanding, accelerated the change in the pattern of economic development, promote the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure. Internet culture is increasingly prosperous and rich, animation creative industries have developed rapidly, and online media status has been recognized by the society as an important role in the process of informationization. 8

E-commerce: Internet economy expanding, accelerated the change in the pattern of economic development, promote the optimization and upgrading of industrial

10 1.The development overall of China's broadband network and applications 2. Existing work to promote broadband development 3. The major problems of China's broadband development 4. Development goals for the next five years 5. The future work plan and actions 9

11 China actively promote the orderly development of broadband networks China released "Information industry 11th Five-Year development plan" which emphasized the deployment of broadband networks to meet national economic and social needs network. In 2010, in order to stimulate the development of 3G and fiber-optic broadband network, 7 ministries issued two documents about Planning and Guidance. In 2011, Information industry 12th Five-Year development plan emphasized broadband network infrastructure as a priority development content. 10

In 2010, in order to stimulate the development of 3G and fiber-optic broadband network, 7 ministries issued two documents about

12 1.The development overall of China's broadband network and applications 2. Existing work to promote broadband development 3. The major problems of China's broadband development 4. Development goals for the next five years 5. The future work plan and actions 11

13 As rapid development of our broadband networks and applications, there are also some major contradictions and problems large gaps in the access bandwidth, broadband penetration compared to developed countries. Data from Speedtest.net in December 2011 shows that average effective rate ranked 54. The penetration of high-bandwidth applications is not high, broadband development is lack of application drivers. Regional development imbalances, especially the central and western rural areas. the high cost of network construction, and long recovery cycle, make the market mechanism alone is difficult to promote the development of broadband networks in rural areas. 12

The penetration of high-bandwidth applications is not high, broadband development is lack of application drivers.

14 1.The development overall of China's broadband network and applications 2. Existing work to promote broadband development 3. The major problems of China's broadband development 4. Development goals for the next five years 5. The future work plan and actions 13

15 Up to 2015, China will initially built broadband, convergence, ubiquitous, safe, green broadband network infrastructure (1) Urban households Internet access bandwidth will basically reach more than 20M; rural households Internet access bandwidth will reach more than 4M. (2) Next generation Internet will deploy in huge scale, the backbone network fully supports IPv6; the Internet backbone bandwidth of more than 300T. (3) FTTH network covering 200 million households; 3G base stations over 1.2 million; the WLAN the AP over 4 million. 14

16 1.The development overall of China's broadband network and applications 2. Existing work to promote broadband development 3. The major problems of China's broadband development 4. Development goals for the next five years 5. The future work plan and actions 15

17 Future program and schedule of ICT 中国提出要全面提高信息化水平, 推动信息化和工业化深度融合, 实现电信网广播电视网互联网三网融合, 构建宽带融合安全的下一代国家信息基础设施, 推进物联网研发应用, 积极有序发展新一代信息技术等战略性信息产业 Improve informationization, promote depth convergence of information and industrialization, and realize the convergence of three networks of telecom network, broadcasting television network and Internet; Construct the next generation of national information infrastructure with broadband, integrate and safety; Promote the research and application on the internet of things, and develop the strategic information industries with new generation information technique 16

convergence of three networks of telecom network, broadcasting television network and Internet; Construct the next generation of national information infrastructure with

18 In order to accelerate the implementation of the "12th Five- Year Plan target, this year, MIIT initializes Broadband penetration and speedup Project. This project is a priority for the entire industry of this year. The specific objectives of the project to further expand FTTH family coverage, improve the proportion of users of 4M, and expand WLAN coverage in the public hot spot areas, and promote the further spread of broadband applications, and reduce bandwidth price. Strive to achieve the "Speed increase, Users satisfaction, Enterprise development, Industry Prosperity. 17

The specific objectives of the project to further expand FTTH family coverage, improve the proportion of users of 4M, and expand WLAN coverage

城市光纤到楼入户计划 City fiber-into-floor/home plan 中小企业宽带应用提升计划 Medium&small enterprises broadband upgrade plan 农村宽带入乡进村计划 Rural broadband-into -township/village plan 公益机构接入

19 城市光纤到楼入户计划 City fiber-into-floor/home plan 中小企业宽带应用提升计划 Medium&small enterprises broadband upgrade plan 农村宽带入乡进村计划 Rural broadband-into -township/village plan 公益机构接入普及计划 Public welfare agencies access Internet plan 宽带应用创新示范计划 Broadband applications innovation&demonstra tion plan ACTION PLANS 产业基地宽带能力提升计划 Industrial base broadband capacity building program 高性能宽带接入产品支撑计划 High-performance broadband access products R&D plan 宽带使用体验提升计划 Broadband experience upgrading programs 18

Broadband applications innovation&demonstra tion plan ACTION PLANS 产业基地宽带能力提升计划 Industrial base broadband capacity building

20 THANKS! 19

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