_C_ST_SG_AC10_1_rREV20_VOL2.pdf

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1 ST/SG/AC.10/1/Rev.20 (Vol.II) ӄধ䲟䍝 䘆䗉Ⲻᔰ䇤Ҝ 㿴ㄐ㤳ᵜ ԛ ಥ Ո (ԛ ) 㚊 ള 2017 ᒪθ㓳㓜 ᰛ

2 ST/SG/AC.10/1/Rev.20 (Vol.II) 2017 ISSN ()

3 ⴤ ᖋ ㅢ ӂ ভ 享 ⅗ 䱺Ԭφধ䲟䍝 䘆䗉㿺ㄖ㤹ᵢ(㔣)... 1 ㅢ 4 䜞 㻻㿺ᇐ 㖆Ḓ㿺ᇐ... 3 ᇩಘˈवᤜѝරᮓ䍗䳶㻵 (ѝරᮓ䍗 ) བྷරᇩಘ ড䲙䍗 ᇩಘवᤜѝරᮓ䍗 བྷරᇩಘव㻵Ⲵ䙊 㿴ᇊ ѝරᮓ䍗 Ⲵ䱴 䙊 㿴ᇊ ᴹ ޣ व㻵㿴㤳Ⲵ䙊 㿴ᇊ व㻵㿴㤳а㿸㺘 ㅜ 1 䍗 Ⲵ व㻵㿴ᇊ ㅜ 2 䍗 Ⲵ व㻵㿴ᇊ ᴹᵪ䗷 (5.2 亩) 4.1 亩㠚 ᓄ 䍘Ⲵ व㻵㿴ᇊ A ᝏḃᙗ 䍘(6.2 亩ˈUN 2814 UN 2900)Ⲵ व㻵㿴ᇊ ሴᙗᶀᯉⲴ व㻵㿴ᇊ ਟ 㖀Ḍ ཊ ݳ փᇩಘ ਟ 㖀Ḍ䘀䗃ㅜ 1 ㅜ 3 㠣ㅜ 9 䍘Ⲵ䙊 㿴ᇊ ਟ 㖀Ḍ䘀䗃䶎ߧ փ ᆖ Ⲵ䙊 㿴ᇊ ਟ 㖀Ḍ䘀䗃ߧ փⲵ䙊 㿴ᇊ ཊ ݳ փᇩಘⲵ䙊 㿴ᇊ ਟ 㖀Ḍ㿴㤳 㿴ᇊ 䗷 ᙗ᧚ ᮓ㻵䍗 䙊 㿴ᇊ ሩ 4.2ǃ4.3ǃ5.1ǃ6.2 亩 ㅜ 7 ㅜ 8 ᮓ㻵䍗 䘲 Ⲵ㺕 ݵ 㿴ᇊ ᢎ䘆ぁᓅ 䙊 㿴ᇊ 䘲 䙊 㿴ᇊ ཆव㻵 オᇩಘ ਸव㻵 ㅜ 7 Ⲵ䙊 㿴ᇊ ㅜ 4.1 ㄐ ㅜ 4.2 ㄐ ㅜ 4.3 ㄐ ㅢ 5 䜞 ㅜ 5.1 Ⴣ - iii -

4 () / () (UN 3359) ((UN 1845)(UN 1977) (UN 1951)) () (/) () iv - - iv -

5 () A () A B(U) B(M) C A A2 B(U) B(M) C C v -

6 () BK1 BK BK1 BK BK vi - - vi -

7 ⴤ ᖋ(༣) ㅢ ӂ ভ 享 ㅢ 7 䜞 ⅗ ᴿ 䘆䗉 ѐⲻ㿺ᇐ 䘲 Ҿᡰᴹ䘀䗃 ᔿⲴ䘀䗃 ъ㿴ᇊ 䘲 㤳തǃ䙊 㿴ᇊ 㻵䖭㾱 ড䲙䍗 Ⲵ䳄 䘲 Ҿ䘀䗃 Ⲵ 㿴ᇊ 䘲 Ҿ䘀䗃 փⲵ 㿴ᇊ ㅜ 4.1 亩㠚 ᓄ 䍘ǃㅜ 5.2 亩ᴹᵪ䗷 㠚 ᓄ 䍘 ᴹ ㅜ 7.1 ㄐ ᵪ䗷 ԕཆ 䴰㾱䙊䗷᧗ ᓖ䘋㹼っᇊⲴ 䍘ˈ䘀䗃 享 䘲 Ⲵ 㿴ᇊ ( 㕰) 䘲 Ҿ䘀䗃ㅜ 6.1 亩( ᙗ) 䍘 6.2 亩(ᝏḃᙗ) 䍘Ⲵ 㿴ᇊ 䘲 Ҿ䘀䗃 ሴᙗᶀᯉⲴ 㿴ᇊ 䙊ᣕ ড䲙䍗 䘀䗃Ⲵ ཆ һ ড䲙䍗 䘀䗃䍴ᯉ ㅜ 7.2 ㄐ অᔿ䘀䗃㿴ᇊ 䘲 㤳ത 䙊 㿴ᇊ 䘲 Ҿ䖖䖶䖭䘀ਟ 㖀ḌⲴ 㿴ᇊ 䘲 Ҿ䘀䗃 ሴᙗᶀᯉⲴ 㿴ᇊ ޜ 䐟ǃ䫱䐟 䱶 䚃䘀䗃Ⲵᆹ ޘ 㿴ᇊ ᆀ㜭ᵪᶴlj ሴᙗ 䍘ᆹ ޘ 䘀䗃ᶑ NJ(2012 ᒤ )Ⲵ ⅑㕆ਧоlj ޣ Ҿড䲙䍗 䘀䗃Ⲵᔪ䇞ҖNJㅜҼॱ 䇒 (वᤜlj㿴ㄐ㤳ᵜNJ)Ⲵ ⅑㕆ਧሯ 㺞... - vii - 367

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9 ()

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11 4

12

13 4.1 () (6.2 ) ( 7 ) ( 2 P201 LP P620P621IBC620 LP621) ( ) (a) (b) (c) () (d) %

14 (a) () () () () () () () () (b) (a) ( ) (a) / (b) (c) (d) () ()

15 (d) (a) 55( 100 ) (b) (c) (1.1 ) (1.3 ) (c) Vp55 () Vp551.5 () Vp () (c) ()() ()() II III III I (Vp55) (c) (a) (a) (b)

16 ߠ Ѫߧত Ⲵᛵߥлˈߠнᗇᖡ ᇩಘⲴᆼ DŽ Ⴉ cᆑ ᄩ ပ ܤ ڶݯ 䲔䶎ᵜ㿴ㄐѝਖᴹ Ⲵ փ㿴ᇊˈㅜ 1 䍗 ǃ4.1 亩㠚 ᓄ 䍘 5.2 亩ᴹᵪ䗷 ᡰ Ⲵᇩಘˈवᤜѝරᮓ䍗 བྷරᇩಘˈᗵ享ㅖਸѝㅹড䲙 (II व㻵)Ⲵ㿴ᇊDŽ ರဈࡗᅙఘ୶ Ӗ ࡗᅙఘ୶ ᦏൿǃ 㕪ǃ ᡆнਸṬⲴवԦˈᡆ㘵 ᡆ Ⲵড䲙䍗 ˈਟԕ㻵 ᨀ Ⲵ ᇩಘѝ䘀䗃DŽᖃ 䘉ᒦнᧂ䲔 ᴤབྷቪረⲴᇩಘᡆ䘲ᖃ ර ᙗ㜭 ᒣⲴབྷරᇩಘˈն享ㅖਸ ѝⲵᶑԧdž ᗵ享䟷ਆ䘲ᖃ᧚ ˈ䱢 ᦏൿᡆ ⲴवԦ ᇩಘ 䗷 DŽᖃ ᇩಘ㻵ᴹ փ ˈᗵ享 䏣ཏⲴᜠᙗ੨ ᶀᯉˈԕ 䲔⑨ փⲵ DŽ ᗵ享䟷ਆ䘲ᖃ᧚ ˈ нպഐѫ ॷ儈㘼䙐ᡀড䲙DŽ ࡗᅙག ᅛ୶ԅರဈ 䍞ಘᦏൿǃ 㕪ǃ ᡆнਸṬⲴᛵߥлˈਟṩᦞ 䍞ಘDŽ ᅟġࡗᅙག ᅛ୶ ᆴน ᅭರဈdၽᆴน ᅭರဈನēγ ޚ Ϣ ᆴѻd 䍞ಘᓄ 䘲ᖃབྷሿⲴ 䍞ಘ DŽ 㖞Ⲵ 䍞ಘˈᴰབྷቪረ䲀Ҿ ᇩ䟿 1,000 ॷDŽ ањ 䍞ಘ ਟԕ ањԕкⲵ 䍞ಘˈնᗵ享 䚃 㻵 ᱟӰѸˈᒦфᖬ ѻ䰤н Պ ড䲙 ᓄ(㿱 )DŽ 䘉 ᛵߥлˈ 㖞Ⲵཊњ 䍞ಘˈ ᇩ䟿ᙫ нᗇ䎵䗷 1,000 ॷDŽᓄ 䟷ਆ᧚ ˈ䱢 䍞ಘ 䍞ಘ ˈ 䳄ᯝǃപᇊᡆ 㺜 DŽ 䍞ಘਚ㜭 ㅖਸԕлᶑԦⲴ 䍞ಘѝ (a) 䍞ಘㅖਸ , ᒦ䱴ᑖаԭ Җ (b) 䍞ಘⴤ᧕᧕䀖ᡆਟ㜭ⴤ᧕᧕䀖ড䲙䍗 Ⲵ䜘 ˈнՊഐড䲙䍗 㘼ਇ ᖡ ᡆ վ 㜭ˈфнՊ䙐ᡀড䲙ᖡ ( ᓄᡆоড䲙䍗 ᓄ) (c) 㻵䖭Ⲵ 䍞ಘˈ 㻵 Ⲵ ᮠ䟿ᗵ享ᴹ䲀ᓖˈза ޘ 䜘 䍞ಘ ѝˈ 䍞ಘ 65ć Ⲵ н䎵䗷 䍞ಘⲴ䈅傼 ( փⲵᛵߥˈ㿱 Ⲵव㻵㿴㤳 P200 (3))DŽᗵ享㘳㲁 㻵䖭Ⲵ䇮 㺜 ㅹ䙐ᡀ 䍞ಘਟ ᇩ䟿 ቁⲴᛵߥDŽ ሩᡰ䖭 䍞ಘ Ⲵড䲙䍗 䘲 Ⲵ ᔿ䘀䗃 ǃ㚄ਸഭ㕆ਧ 䶒Ⲵᆇ ĀUNāˈԕ ㅜ 5.2 ㄐѝሩवԦ㾱 Ⲵḷㆮˈ 䘲 ҾᨀӔ䘀䗃Ⲵ 䍞ಘDŽ 䍞ಘ ⅑ ˈ䜭ᗵ享 ǃ ˈᒦ 㚹 Ựḕ ཆ㺘䶒DŽ 䍞ಘᓄ ṩᦞ ˈ㠣ቁ ӄᒤ䘋㹼а⅑ᇊᵏựḕ 䈅DŽ ѣශᮙ䍝 Ⲻ䱺 䙐 㿺ᇐ ᖃѝරᮓ䍗 Ҿ䘀䗃䰚 ㅹҾᡆվҾ 60ć (䰝ᶟ)Ⲵ փ ˈᡆ䘀䗃᱃Ҿᕅ䎧㊹ቈ Ⲵ㊹ᵛ 䍘 ˈᗵ享䟷ਆ᧚ 䱢 䶉 Ⲵড䲙DŽ њ䠁 ǃ ກᯉ ਸѝරᮓ䍗 ˈᗵ享 ᡆ ڊ ᓄⲴỰḕ 䈅傼 ᣅ ޕ

17 (a) (b) HZ2 80% (a) (b) P IBC LP / PP B L 6 ( )

18 D 1G 4C14C24D4F4G 4H1 5L15L25L35H15H25H35H45M1 5M2 6HC6HD26HG16HG26HD16PC6PD16PD26PG16PG2 6PH1 51H() I II III 11C11D 11F 11G 13H113H213H313H413H513L113L213L313L413M1 13M2 11HZ2 21HZ ( 4G1A2) 6 VUW( 4GV4GU 4GW 1A2V1A2U 1A2W) 4G4GV (a) (b) (4.1.9 ) P

19 (a)(e) % () ( 6.2 ) (a) (b) 6 (c) (d) (a) (b) () (c) () () (d) (e)

20 ѫ 䜘䰘 Ⲵ㿴ᇊ Ⲵᰐव㻵 ˈᗵ享䚥ᆸㅜ 5 䜘 Ⲵᢈ䘀〻ᒿDŽ ཆˈ䘉 Ⲵ 䍗Ӫᗵ享 ԫօ Җ བྷරǃඊപ Ⲵ䘀䗃䗷〻ѝ 㓸䐏䲿䍗 DŽ ᅟ Ӗ cㅘ䟽 ଶ న ॸఘ୶ຂහc ဈ cᅭပฒຢ ݪ б ڶ ပຫ २ຫᄔ ԅ ݧ୶ݯ 䇮 DŽ 㻻㿺㤹ж㿾㺞 ರဈఘ୶(ᄯ ݪ Ӗ ఘ୶ )ԅ ᅭ ڟ 㻻㿺㤹( ) P001 P001 ݱ 䇨 лࡇᇩಘˈն享ㅖਸ Ⲵ䙊 㿴ᇊ ᴶཝᇯ䠅/ 䍞䠅(㿷 ) I ㊱ 㻻 II ㊱ 㻻 III ㊱ 㻻 㓺 ᇯಞ ᇯಞ ກᯉ 䠁 ཌᇯಞ 10 ॷ 30 ॷ 40 ॷ Ậ 䫒(1A1, 1A2) 䬍(1B1, 1B2) Ԇ䠁 (1N1, 1N2) ກᯉ(1H1, 1H2) 㜦ਸᶯ(1D) 㓔㔤䍘(1G) 250 ॳ ݻ 250 ॳ ݻ 250 ॳ ݻ 250 ॳ ݻ 150 ॳ ݻ 75 ॳ ݻ 400 ॳ ݻ 400 ॳ ݻ 400 ॳ ݻ 400 ॳ ݻ 400 ॳ ݻ 400 ॳ ݻ 400 ॳ ݻ 400 ॳ ݻ 400 ॳ ݻ 400 ॳ ݻ 400 ॳ ݻ 400 ॳ ݻ 䫒(4A) 䬍(4B) Ԇ䠁 (4N) ཙ ᵘ(4C1, 4C2) 㜦ਸᶯ(4D) ᵘ(4F) 㓔㔤ᶯ(4G) ກᯉ(4H1) ກᯉ(4H2) 250 ॳ ݻ 250 ॳ ݻ 250 ॳ ݻ 150 ॳ ݻ 150 ॳ ݻ 75 ॳ ݻ 75 ॳ ݻ 60 ॳ ݻ 150 ॳ ݻ 400 ॳ ݻ 400 ॳ ݻ 400 ॳ ݻ 400 ॳ ݻ 400 ॳ ݻ 400 ॳ ݻ 400 ॳ ݻ 60 ॳ ݻ 400 ॳ ݻ 400 ॳ ݻ 400 ॳ ݻ 400 ॳ ݻ 400 ॳ ݻ 400 ॳ ݻ 400 ॳ ݻ 400 ॳ ݻ 60 ॳ ݻ 400 ॳ ݻ 䫒((3A1, 3A2) 䬍(3B1, 3B2) ກᯉ(3H1, 3H2) 120 ॳ ݻ 120 ॳ ݻ 120 ॳ ݻ 120 ॳ ݻ 120 ॳ ݻ 120 ॳ ݻ 120 ॳ ݻ 120 ॳ ݻ 120 ॳ ݻ 250 ॷ 250 ॷ a 250 ॷ 250 ॷ a 250 ॷ 250 ॷ a 250 ॷ 250 ॷ a 450 ॷ 450 ॷ 450 ॷ 450 ॷ 450 ॷ 450 ॷ 450 ॷ 450 ॷ 450 ॷ 450 ॷ 450 ॷ 450 ॷ 450 ॷ 450 ॷ 450 ॷ 450 ॷ 㖆 ঋᇯಞ Ậ 䫒ˈ䶎 ⴆ(1a1) 䫒ˈ ⴆ(1a2) 䬍ˈ䶎 ⴆ(1b1) 䬍ˈ ⴆ(1b2) Ԇ䠁 ˈ䶎 ⴆ(1n1) Ԇ䠁 ˈ ⴆ(1n2) ກᯉˈ䶎 ⴆ(1h1) ກᯉˈ ⴆ(1h2) a ਠ ݷ 䇮㻻 ᓜཝӄ 200 2/ Ⲻ 䍞Ⱦ

21 P001 ()() P001 (3A1) (3A2) 60 a (3B1) (3B2) 60 a (3H1) (3H2) 60 a /( ) I II III (6HA1, 6HB1, 6HH1) (6HG1, 6HD1) (6HA2, 6HB2, 6HC, 6HD2, 6HG2 6HH2) (6PA1,6PB1,6PG1,6PD1,6PH1 6PH2) (6PA2, 6PB2,6PC, 6PG2 6PD2) PP1 UN UN 3082 II III (a) (b) 40 PP2 PP4 PP5 PP10 PP31 PP33 PP81 PP93 UN UN 1774 II UN 1204 UN 1791II UN 1131 UN 1308I II 75 60% 85% UN % UN 2031 UN

22 P002 P ( ) I II III 10 a 50 (1A1, 1A2) (1B1, 1B2) a b c 50 (1N1, 1N2) a b c 50 (1H1, 1H2) (1D) (1G) (4A) (4B) (4N) (4C1) (4C2) (4D) (4F) (4G) (4H1) (4H2) ((3A1, 3A2) (3B1, 3B2) (3H1, 3H2) (1A1 1A2 d ) (1B1 1B2 d ) (1N1 1N2 d ) (1H1 1H2 d ) (1G) e (1D) e (3A1 3A2 d ) (3B1 3B2 d ) (3H1 3H2 d ) () a b c d e ( ) I I ( ) ( )

23 P002 ()() P002 ( ) I II III () (4A) e (4B) e (4N) e (4C1) e (4D) e (4F) e (4C2) e (4G) e (4H2) e (5H3, 5H4, 5L3, 5M2) e (6HA1, 6HB1, 6HG1 e, 6HD1 e 6HH1) (6HA2, 6HB2, 6HC, 6HD2 e, 6HG2 e 6HH2) (6PA1, 6PB1, 6PD1 e 6PG1 e ) (6PA2, 6PB2, 6PC, 6PG2 e 6PD2 e ) (6PH1 6PH2 e ) PP7 PP8 PP9 PP11 PP12 PP13 UN UN 2002 UN 3175UN 3243 UN 3244 II UN 3175 UN 1309III UN H15L1 5M1 UN 1361UN 2213 UN H15L1 5M1 UN 2870 I PP14 PP15 UN 2211UN 2698 UN UN 1324 UN 2623 III () e ( )

24 P002 ()() P002 () PP20 PP30 PP34 PP37 PP38 PP84 PP85 PP92 UN 2217 UN 2471 UN 2969() 5H15L1 5M1 UN 2590 UN M1 UN 1309II UN 1057 II UN UN P003 P PP16 PP17 PP18 PP19 PP20 PP32 PP90 PP91 UN 2800 UN UN 1845 UN 1327UN 1364UN UN 1363UN 1386UN 1408 UN 2793 UN 2857 UN 3358 UN (a)(e) (a) (d) (c)(e)

25 P004 P004 UN (1) (1A21B21N21H21D1G) (4A4B4N4C14C24D4F4G4H14H2) (3A23B23H2) II (2) (3) ( ) P005 P005 UN ( ) ()

26 P006 P (1) (1A21B21N21H21D1G) (4A4B4N4C14C24D4F4G4H14H2) (3A23B23H2) II (2) (3) (a) (b) (c) (d) P200 P208 (e) (4)

27 P010 P ( ) 1 40 (1A1,1A2) 400 (1H1,1H2) 400 (1D) 400 (1G) 400 (4A) 400 (4C1, 4C2) 400 (4D) 400 (4F) 400 (4G) 400 (4H1) 60 (4H2) 400 ( ) (1A1) 450 (3A1) 60 (6HA1) P099 P099 ( ) P101 P101 a

28 P110(a) P110(a) (1A1,1A2) (1N1, 1N2) (1H1,1H2) UN 0224 P110(b) P110(b) (4C2) (4D) (4F) PP42 UN (a) 50 () (b) (c)

29 P111 P (4A) (4B) (4N) (4C1) (4C2) (4D) (4F) (4G) (4H1) (4H2) (1A1, 1A2) (1B1, 1B2) (1N1, 1N2) (1D) (1G) (1H1, 1H2) PP43 UN 0159(1A11A21B11B21N1 1N2)(1H1 1H2) P112(a) ( 1.1D) P112(a) (4A) (4B) (4N) (4C1) (4C2) (4D) (4F) (4G) (4H1) (4H2) (1A1, 1A2) (1B1, 1B2) (1N1, 1N2) (1D) (1G) (1H1, 1H2) PP26 UN PP45 UN

30 P112(b) ( 1.1D) P112(b) ( 0150) (5H2) (5H3) (5H4) (5L2) (5L3) (5M2) (4A) (4B) (4N) (4C1) (4C2) (4D) (4F) (4G) (4H1) (4H2) (1A1, 1A2) (1B1, 1B2) (1N1, 1N2) (1D) (1G) (1H1, 1H2) PP26 PP46 PP47 UN UN0209(5H2) 30 UN

31 P112(c) ( 1.1D) P112(c) (4A) (4B) (4N) (4C1) (4C2) (4D) (4F) (4G) (4H2) (1A1, 1A2) (1B1, 1B2) (1N1, 1N2) (1D) (1G) (1H1, 1H2) PP26 PP46 PP48 UN UN0209(5H2) 30 UN

32 P113 P (4A) (4B) (4N) (4C1) (4C2) (4D) (4F) (4G) (4H2) (1A1, 1A2) (1B1, 1B2) (1N1, 1N2) (1D) (1G) (1H1, 1H2) PP49 UN PP50 UN0027 PP51 UN

33 P114(a) () P114(a) (4A) (4N) (4C1) (4C2) (4D) (4F) (4G) (4H2) (1A1, 1A2) (1B1, 1B2) (1N1, 1N2) (1D) (1G) (1H1, 1H2) PP26 UN PP43 UN 0342(1A11A21B11B21N1 1N2)(1H1 1H2)

34 P114(b) () P114(b) (4C1) (4C2) (4D) (4F) (4G) (1A1, 1A2) (1B1,1B2) (1N1, 1N2) (1D) (1G) (1H1, 1H2) PP26 PP48 PP50 PP52 UN UN UN0160UN UN0160 UN 0161(1A1, 1A2, 1B1, 1B2, 1N1 1N2)

35 P115 P (4C1) (4C2) (4D) (4F) (1A1, 1A2) (1B1, 1B2) (1N1, 1N2) (1D) (1G) (1H1, 1H2) PP45 PP53 PP54 PP55 PP56 PP57 PP58 PP59 PP60 UN0144 UN UN UN0144 UN0144 UN UN UN0144(4G) UN0144(1B1 1B2)(1N1 1N2)

36 P116 P (5H1, 5H2, 5H3) (5M2) (5H4) (5L2) (5L3) (4A) (4B) (4N) (4C1) (4C2) (4D) (4F) (4G) (4H2) (1A1, 1A2) (1B1, 1B2) (1N1, 1N2) (1D) (1G) (1H1, 1H2) (3A1, 3A2) (3H1, 3H2) PP61 PP62 PP63 PP64 PP65 PP66 UN UN UN0081 UN0331(5H2)(5H3)(5H4) UN

37 P130 P (4A) (4B) (4N) (4C1) (4C2) (4D) (4F) (4G) (4H1) (4H2) (1A1, 1A2) (1B1, 1B2) (1N1, 1N2) (1D) (1G) (1H1, 1H2) PP67 UN

38 P131 P (4A) (4B) (4N) (4C1) (4C2) (4D) (4F) (4G) (4H2) PP68 UN (1A1, 1A2) (1B1, 1B2) (1N1, 1N2) (1D) (1G) (1H1, 1H2) P132(a) P132(a) () (4A) (4B) (4N) (4C1) (4C2) (4D) (4F) (4G) (4H2)

39 P132(b) () P132(b) (4A) (4B) (4N) (4C1) (4C2) (4D) (4F) (4G) (4H2) P133 P (4A) (4B) (4N) (4C1) (4C2) (4D) (4F) (4G) (4H2) PP69 UN

40 P134 P (4A) (4B) (4N) (4C1) (4C2) (4D) (4F) (4G) (4H1) (4H2) (1A1, 1A2) (1B1, 1B2) (1N1, 1N2) (1D) (1G) (1H1, 1H2) P135 P (4A) (4B) (4N) (4C1) (4C2) (4D) (4F) (4G) (4H1) (4H2) (1A1, 1A2) (1B1, 1B2) (1N1, 1N2) (1D) (1G) (1H1, 1H2)

41 P136 P (4A) (4B) (4N) (4C1) (4C2) (4D) (4F) (4G) (4H2) (1A1, 1A2) (1B1, 1B2) (1N1, 1N2) (1D) (1G) (1H1, 1H2) P137 P (4A) (4B) (4N) (4C1) (4C2) (4D) (4F) (4G) (4H2) (1A1, 1A2) (1B1, 1B2) (1N1, 1N2) (1D) (1G) (1H1, 1H2) PP70 UN ,

42 P138 P (4A) (4B) (4N) (4C1) (4C2) (4D) (4F) (4G) (4H2) (1A1, 1A2) (1B1, 1B2) (1N1, 1N2) (1D) (1G) (1H1, 1H2) P139 P (4A) (4B) (4N) (4C1) (4C2) (4D) (4F) (4G) (4H2) (1A1, 1A2) (1B1, 1B2) (1N1, 1N2) (1D) (1G) (1H1, 1H2) PP71 UN PP72 UN0065 UN

43 P140 P (4A) (4B) (4N) (4C1) (4C2) (4D) (4F) (4G) (4H2) (1A1, 1A2) (1B1, 1B2) (1N1, 1N2) (1D) (1G) (1H1, 1H2) PP73 UN0105 PP74 UN0101 PP75 UN0101 P141 P (4A) (4B) (4N) (4C1) (4C2) (4D) (4F) (4G) (4H2) (1A1, 1A2) (1B1, 1B2) (1N1, 1N2) (1D) (1G) (1H1, 1H2)

44 P142 P (4A) (4B) (4N) (4C1) (4C2) (4D) (4F) (4G) (4H2) (1A1, 1A2) (1B1, 1B2) (1N1, 1N2) (1D) (1G) (1H1, 1H2) P143 P (4A) (4B) (4N) (4C1) (4C2) (4D) (4F) (4G) (4H2) (1A1, 1A2) (1B1, 1B2) (1N1, 1N2) (1D) (1G) (1H1, 1H2) (6HH2)() PP76 UN

45 P144 P (4A) (4B) (4N) (4C1) (4D) (4F) (4H1) (4H2) (1A1, 1A2) (1B1, 1B2) (1N1, 1N2) (1H1, 1H2) PP77 UN

46 㻻㿺㤹 P200 P200 䍞ಘᗵ享ㅖਸ Ⲵ䙊 व㻵㾱 DŽ ཆˈཊ ݳ փᇩಘᗵ享ㅖਸ Ⲵа㡜㾱 DŽ ㅜ 6.2 ㄐѝⲴ㿴ᇊ 䙐Ⲵ ǃㆂǃ Ầǃ व ѝⲵ㿴ᇊ 䙐Ⲵཊ ݳ փᇩಘˈ ݱ 䇨 Ҿ䘀 䗃ԕл㺘Ṭࡇ ⲴḀа ᇊ 䍘DŽሩҾḀӋ 䍘ˈ व㻵㿴ᇊਟ㜭 Ḁа ᇊරਧⲴ ǃ ㆂǃ Ầ ᡆ वDŽ (1) 䍞ಘ 㻵ᴹ㺘ѝࡇ Ⲵ LC50 ሿҾᡆㅹҾ 200 ॷ/ 3 (ppm)ⲵ ᙗ 䍘ˈнᗇ䝽 䱽 㻵㖞DŽ Ҿ䘀䗃 UN 1013(Ҽ ) UN 1070( ӊ )Ⲵ 䍞ಘᗵ享䝽 䱽 㻵㖞DŽ ഭᇦⲴѫ 䜘䰘ᴹ㿴ᇊˈ Ԇ 䍞ಘᗵ享䝽 䱽 㻵㖞DŽ䱽 㻵㖞Ⲵ රǃᧂ Ⲵ䇮ᇊ 䱽 㻵㖞Ⲵᧂ 㜭 ˈᗵ㾱 ഭᇦѫ 䜘䰘 ڊ 㿴ᇊDŽ (2) ԕлйњ㺘ṭ䘲 Ҿ 㕙 փ(㺘 1)ǃ փ 䀓 փ(㺘 2)ԕ н Ҿㅜ 2 Ⲵ 䍘(㺘 3)DŽ䘉Ӌ㺘Ṭࡇ (a) 䍘Ⲵ㚄ਸഭ㕆ਧǃ 䈤 ˈԕ (b) ᙗ 䍘Ⲵ LC50 (c) 䍘ਟԕ Ⲵ 䍞ಘ රˈ ᆇ ĀXā㺘 (d) 䍞ಘᇊᵏỰḕⲴᴰ䮯䈅傼䰤䳄 φ གྷ ᶆᯏ 䙖Ⲻ 䍤ಞθᴶ䮵䈋僂䰪䳊Ѱ 5 ᒪȾ ᗍ ളѱ 䜞䰞Ⲻ θ䈋僂䰪䳊ਥ ᔬ䮵㠩㺞 1 㺞 2 ѣ㿺ᇐⲻ 䰪( ᴶཐ 10 ᒪ)Ⱦ (e) 䍞ಘⲴᴰབྷ䈅傼 (f) ⴋ㻵 㕙 փⲵ 䍞ಘˈᴰབྷᐕ ( ᴹ㔉ᇊᮠ ˈᐕ нᗇ䎵䗷䈅傼 Ⲵй ѻҽ)ˈᡆ փ 䀓 փⲵᴰབྷ㻵䖭 (ਆߣҾ䈅傼 ) (g) (3) (a) փሩ䈕 䍘䘲 Ⲵ व㻵㿴ᇊDŽ 䍞ಘⲴ㻵䖭㔍ሩнᗇ䎵䗷лࡇ㾱 ݱ 䇨Ⲵ䲀 ሩҾ 㕙 փˈ 䍞ಘⲴᐕ нᗇབྷҿ䈅傼 Ⲵй ѻҽdžሩ䘉аᐕ к䲀ⲵ䲀 ᱟ (4)ѝⲴ व㻵㿴ᇊĀoā㿴ᇊⲴDŽ 65 Ⲵ 㔍ሩнᗇ䎵䗷䈅傼 DŽ (b) ሩҾ儈 փˈ 䍞ಘⲴ㻵䖭 ᗵ享 䇱 65 Ⲵっᇊ н䎵䗷䈅傼 DŽ ݱ 䇨 㺘ѝᡰࡇᮠ ԕཆⲵ䈅傼 㻵䖭 ˈն䘲 (4)ѝⲴ व㻵㿴ᇊĀoāⲴᛵߥ䲔ཆˈфᶑԦ ᱟ (а) ḷ (4)ѝˈ 䘲 व㻵㿴ᇊĀrāⲴᛵߥлˈㅖਸᴹ ޣ 㿴ᇊ ᡆ (Ҽ) ᡰᴹ Ԇᛵߥл ㅖਸк䘠ḷ DŽ ᰐ ᗇ ᴹ ޣ ᮠᦞⲴ儈 փ փ ਸ ˈᴰབྷ㻵䖭 (FR) лᔿ ᇊ FR = 8.5h10-4 h dg hph ᔿѝ FR = ᴰབྷ㻵䖭 dg = փᇶᓖ( 15 1 ᐤл)( ݻ /ॷ) Ph = ᴰሿ䈅傼 (ᐤ) (༣ )

47 㻻㿺㤹(༣) P200 P200 փᇶᓖᵚ ˈᴰབྷ㻵䖭 лᔿ ᇊ Ph u MM u 10 3 R u 338 FR ᔿѝ FR = ᴰབྷ㻵䖭 Ph = ᴰሿ䈅傼 (ᐤ) MM = ᆀ䍘䟿( ݻ / ᆀ) R u 10-2 ᐤ ॷ/ ᆀ K ( փᑨᮠ) = ሩҾ փ ਸ ˈ享ਆᒣ ᆀ䍘䟿ˈ 㘳㲁 ᡀ Ⲵփ ᓖDŽ (c) ሩҾվ փˈ ॷ ᇩ䟿Ⲵᴰབྷ 㻵 䟽䟿(㻵䖭 ᮠ)ᗵ享ㅹҾ 0.95 ԕ 50 Ⲵ ᇶᓖ ཆˈ нᗇ վҿ 60 Ⲵԫօ ᓖл ݵ 䍞ಘDŽ 䍞ಘⲴ䈅傼 ᗵ享㠣ቁㅹҾ 65 Ⲵ փ㫨 (㔍ሩ ) ৫ 100 ॳᑅ(1 ᐤ)DŽ ᰐ ᗇ ᴹ ޣ ᮠᦞⲴվ փ փ ਸ ˈᴰབྷ㻵䖭 лᔿ ᇊ ᔿѝ FR = ( u BP-0.24) u d1 FR = ᴰབྷ㻵䖭 BP = (k) d1 = փ Ⲵᇶᓖ(ॳ ݻ /ॷ) (d) ሩҾ UN 1001( 䀓 ) UN 3374( ˈᰐ )ˈ㿱(4)ѝⲴ व㻵㿴ᇊĀpāDŽ (e) ሩҾ ݵ 㻵Ҷ 㕙 փⲵ փˈ 䇑 䍞ಘⲴ ˈє ᡀ üü փ 㕙 փ䜭ᗵ 享 ԕ㘳㲁dž ॷ ᇩ䟿 㻵 Ⲵᴰབྷ䍘䟿нᗇ䎵䗷 50 ᇶᓖⲴ 0.95 ؽ ཆˈ 䜘 нᗇ վҿ 60 Ⲵԫօ ᓖлᆼ ݵޘ 䍞ಘDŽ 㻵䖭 ˈ 65 Ⲵ 䜘 нᗇ䎵䗷 䍞ಘⲴ䈅傼 DŽ 䍞ಘ Ⲵ㫨 ᡰᴹ 䍘Ⲵփ 㟘㛰䜭ᗵ享㘳㲁 DŽᖃн ᨑ䈅傼ᮠᦞ ˈਟ䟷ਆԕл 僔 (а) 䇑 15 ( ݵ 㻵 ᓖ) փⲵ㫨 㕙 փⲵ (Ҽ) 䇑 Ӿ 䜘 Ⲵփ㟘㛰ˈᒦ䇑 Ⲵ 䜘 Ⲵփ (й) 㘳㲁 䜘 Ⲵփ㟘㛰ˈ䇑 65 㕙 փⲵ DŽ φᗻ亱㘹㲇 㕟 Ⲻ 㕟ഖ Ⱦ (ഋ) 䇑 65 ᓖ փⲵ㫨 (ӄ) ᙫ ᱟ 65 փⲵ㫨 㕙 փⲵ ѻ ( )ޝ 㘳㲁 65 㕙 փ ѝⲵ 䀓ᓖ 䍞ಘⲴ䈅傼 нᗇվҿ䇑 ᗇ Ⲵᙫ 100 ॳᑅ(1 ᐤ)DŽ 䇑 н ᨑ 㕙 փ փⲵ 䀓ᓖˈ䇑 䈅傼 ਟн㘳㲁 փⲵ 䀓ᓖ(ㅜ( )ޝ ሿ )DŽ (༣ )

48 㻻㿺㤹(༣) P200 (4) P200 㻵䖭 䍞ಘᗵ享 ਸṬⲴӪઈ䘋㹼ˈ 䘲ᖃⲴ䇮 ˈ䟷 䘲ᖃⲴ〻ᒿDŽ 〻ᒿᓄवᤜỰḕ 䍞ಘ 䝽Ԧᱟ ㅖਸᵜ㿴ㄐ 䍞ಘ 䝽Ԧᱟ оᡰ䘀䗃ⲵӗ ३䝽 нᗇᴹਟ㜭ᖡ ᆹ ޘ ᙗⲴԫօᦏൿ 䚥ᆸᗵ享Ⲵ㻵䖭ᓖᡆ㻵䖭 ḷ䇠 䇶 ḷᘇdž 䟷 Ҷԕлḷ ˈণਟ䇔Ѫᐢ 䏣к䘠㾱 (5) ISO Ȅ (LPG) ਟ ປ ᧕ Ⲵݵ 䫒 DŽ㻵ປ 㻵ປᵏ䰤ⲴỰ 傼㿴〻 ISO Ȅ 䫒 Ȅ ݵ 㻵ᶑԦ ݵ 㻵Ựḕ ISO Ȅ䳶ᶏ 㕙 փ փ ( 䲔ཆ) Ȅ ݵ 㻵 ⲴỰ傼 ISO Ȅ 䳶ᶏ䫒 Ȅ ݵ 㻵ᶑԦ ݵ 㻵Ựḕ ISO Ȅ 㕙 փ փ( 䲔ཆ). 㻵Ự傼 व㻵㿴ᇊ ϫॸԅອఘ a нᗇ 䬍ਸ䠁 䍞ಘDŽ b нᗇ 䬌䰰䰘DŽ c о 㻵 ᧕䀖Ⲵ䠁 䜘սнᗇਜ਼ᴹ䎵䗷 65%Ⲵ䬌DŽ d 䫒 䍞ಘ ˈਚ㜭 ㅖਸ (p)ǃ䍤ᴹāhāḷ䇠ⲵ 䍞ಘDŽ ճ LC50 ဟ ݧ ԉဟ 200 ಖ/ 3 (ppm)ԅ ᄩԅ ௐ k 䰰䰘 ਓᗵ享䝽 㜭ཏ Ⲵ ᇶ ᡆᑖ㷪㓩Ⲵⴆˈ㷪㓩о䰰䰘 ਓⲴ㷪㓩 䝽DŽ व Ⲵ а ᗵ享䝽 অ Ⲵ䰰䰘ˈᒦф䰰䰘 䘀䗃䗷〻ѝᗵ享ሱ䰝DŽ 㻵䍗ѻ ˈ 䚃 ᗵ享ᧂオǃ ᒦ տdž 㻵ᴹ UN 1045 㕙 Ⲵ वˈਟ ᇩ䟿ᙫ н䎵䗷 150 ॷⲴ 㓴ਸк㻵䝽䳄㔍䰰䰘ˈ㘼нᗵ њ к㻵䝽䳄㔍䰰䰘dž व Ⲵঅњ ˈᗵ享ㅖਸԕлᶑԦ 䈅傼 བྷҾᡆㅹҾ 200 ᐤ ᴰሿ 䬍ਸ䠁Ѫ 3.5 ˈ䫒Ѫ 2 DŽнㅖਸ䘉Ӌ㾱 Ⲵঅњ ˈᗵ享㻵 㜭䘲ᖃ ᣔ 䝽Ԧᒦㅖਸ I व 㻵ᙗ㜭 ᒣⲴ 䍘ཆᇩಘѝ䘀䗃DŽ Ầᗵ享 ᴹѫ 䜘䰘㿴ᇊⲴᴰሿ DŽ 䍞ಘнᗇ䝽 㻵㖞DŽ व Ⲵњ Ⲵᴰབྷ ᇩ䟿䲀Ҿ 85 ॷDŽ њ䰰䰘䜭ᗵ享㜭ཏ ਇ 䍞ಘⲴ䈅傼 ˈᒦԕ䭕ᖒ㷪㓩ᡆ Ԇ 䏣 ISO 㾱 Ⲵ ᔿⴤ᧕䙊 䍞ಘDŽ њ䰰䰘ᗵ享ᱟᑖᴹᰐクᆄ䳄㟌ⲵᰐ㺜 රਧˈᡆ㘵ᱟ㜭䱢 䙊䗷㺜 ⲴරਧDŽ њ 䍞ಘᗵ享 㻵䍗 䘋㹼 䈅傼DŽ (༣ )

49 㻻㿺㤹(༣) P200 P200 ୷ ԅඋ ڟ Շ l UN 1040 ( )ҏਟ㻵 ᇶሱ᧕Ⲵ ᡆ䠁 ᇩಘ ˈ 䘲ᖃൠ 㺜 ㅖਸ I व㻵 ᙗ㜭 ᒣⲴ㓔㔤ᶯǃᵘ䍘ᡆ䠁 ѝdž ݱ 䇨㻵 ޕ ԫօ ᇩಘⲴᴰབྷᮠ䟿ᱟ 30 ݱˈݻ 䇨㻵 ޕ ԫօ 䠁 ᇩಘⲴᴰབྷᮠ䟿ᱟ 200 ݻ DŽ 㻵䍗ѻ ˈ њ ᇩಘᗵ享 л䘠 ᇊᱟн Ⲵ ᢺ ᇩ ಘ ᓖཏ儈Ⲵ ˈ Ⲵ 䰤ཏ䮯ˈ䏣ԕ 䗮 55ć Ⲵ㫨 DŽԫօ ཆᇩಘⲴᴰབྷ 䍘䟿нᗇ䎵䗷 2.5 ॳ ݻ DŽ m 䍞ಘнᗇ㻵㠣ᐕ 䎵䗷 5 ᐤDŽ n व Ⲵ 㓴ਸ অњ ˈ㻵䖭Ⲵ փнᗇ䎵䗷 5 ॳ ݻ DŽᖃ व 㻵䖭 UN 1045 㕙 ǃṩᦞ व㻵㿴ᇊĀkā ᡀ㤕ᒢ㓴 ˈ њ 㓴ᡰ㻵Ⲵ փнᗇ䎵䗷 5 ॳ ݻ DŽ o 㔍ሩнᗇ䎵䗷㺘ѝᡰࡇⲴᐕ ᡆ㻵䖭 DŽ p ሩҾ UN 1001 ( 䀓 ) UN 3374 ( ˈᰐ ) ᗵ享 ݵ रⲴঅඇཊᆄ 䍘 ᐕ ᮠ䟿нᗇ䎵䗷 Җ㿴ᇊⲴᮠ ˈᡆṩᦞᛵߥ ISO ǃISO ᡆ ISO ѝ㿴ᇊⲵᮠ DŽ ሩҾ UN 1001 ( 䀓 ) ᗵ享㻵ᴹ Җѝᡰ㿴ᇊᮠ䟿Ⲵщ䞞ᡆਸ䘲 (㿱 ISO ǃISO ᡆ ISO ,䝼ᛵ䘲 ) 䝽 㻵㖞ᡆ 䚃䘎᧕ а䎧ⲵ ˈ䘀䗃ѝᗵ享 ⴤ DŽ 䈅傼 52 ᐤӵˈ䘲 Ҿ㻵ᴹ᱃ Ⲵ DŽ q փᡆਜ਼ᴹ 1%ԕк ਸ Ⲵ᱃ փ ਸ Ⲵ 䍞ಘ䰰䰘ˈᗵ享䝽 ᇶ ᡆⴆDŽᖃ 䘉Ӌ 䍞ಘ аṩ 䚃䘎᧕ ањ व ˈ њ 䍞ಘᗵ享䝽 অ Ⲵ䰰䰘ᒦф䰰䰘 䘀䗃䗷〻 ѝᗵ享ሱ䰝ˈ 䚃 ਓ䰰䰘ᗵ享䝽 ᇶ ᡆⴆDŽ ᇶ ᡆⴆᗵ享ᑖᴹо䰰䰘ਓ३䝽Ⲵ㷪㓩DŽ r ሩ䘉 փ㻵䖭 Ⲵ䲀 ˈᓄѪ ᆼ ޘ 䀓 ˈӗ Ⲵ н䎵䗷 䍞ಘ䈅傼 Ⲵй ѻ ҼDŽ ra 䘉 փ䘈ਟ㻵 ޕ ㅖਸԕлᶑԦⲴሿ ѝ (a) њሿ ѝⲵ փнᗇ䎵䗷 150 ݻ (b) ሿ нᗇᴹਟ㜭ᖡ ᕪᓖⲴ (c) ᗵ享ᴹ仍ཆ㻵㖞 ሱਓⲴ䱢 ᙗ(ⴆǃߐǃሱᶑǃሱⳞㅹ)ˈ㜭ཏ䱢 䘀䗃䗷〻ѝሱਓⲴԫ օ (d) ሿ ᓄ㖞Ҿањᴹ䏣ཏᕪᓖⲴཆᇩಘѝDŽवԦ䟽䟿нᗇ䎵䗷 75 ॳ ݻ DŽ s 䬍ਸ䠁 䍞ಘᗵ享 t ӵ䝽 哴䬌ᡆн䬸䫒䰰䰘 ISO ᒦфн ḃ DŽ (а) 䍞ಘⲴ нᗇվҿ 3 DŽ (Ҽ) 䘀䗃 ᓄ ᵚഐਟ㜭ӗ 㘼 DŽ Շ А u 䬍ਸ䠁 䍞ಘⲴᇊᵏ䈅傼䰤䳄ਟᔦ䮯㠣 10 ᒤˈ 䍞ಘⲴ䬍ਸ䠁䘋㹼䗷 ISO Cor 㿴ᇊⲴᓄ 㞀㲰䈅傼DŽ v 䫒 ⲴᇊᵏỰḕ䰤䳄ˈ ᗇ ഭᇦѫ 䜘䰘 ˈਟᔦ䮯㠣 15 ᒤDŽ (༣ )

50 㻻㿺㤹(༣) P200 P200 ሯćᵠਜ 㿺ᇐⲺĈ䈪᱄ ሯ Ⲻ㾷 z 䍞ಘ 䝽ԦⲴ 䙐ᶀᯉᗵ享о 㻵 ᇩˈᒦфнՊо 㻵 䎧 ˈӗ ᴹᇣᡆড䲙Ⲵ ਸ DŽ 䈅傼 㻵䖭 ᗵ享 (3)Ⲵᴹ ޣ 㾱 䇑 DŽ LC50 ሿҾᡆㅹҾ 200 ॷ/ 3 Ⲵ ᙗ 䍘ˈнᗇ㻵 ޕ ㆂǃ Ầᡆཊ ݳ փᇩಘ䘀䗃ˈᒦфᗵ享ㅖ ਸ व㻵㿴ᇊĀkāⲴ㾱 DŽн䗷ˈUN 1975 а ഋ Ҽ ਸ ਟ㻵 ޕ Ầ䘀䗃DŽ 䍞ಘ㻵ᴹ փᡆ㻵ᴹ᱃ փ ਸ ˈ ѝᡰਜ਼ⲵ ਸ བྷҾ 1%ˈᗵ享ㅖਸ व 㻵㿴ᇊĀqāⲴ㾱 DŽ ᗵ享䟷ਆᗵ㾱᧚ ˈ䱢 䘀䗃䗷〻ѝ ড䲙Ⲵ ᓄ( 㚊ਸᡆ 䀓)ˈ ᴹ䴰㾱ˈᗵ享㾱 っᇊ ᡆ ᣁ DŽ ਸ ѝਜ਼ᴹ UN 1911 ˈ 㻵䖭 Ⲵ ᗵ享 䇱 ᆼ ޘ 䀓Ⲵᛵߥлˈӗ Ⲵ н䎵䗷 䍞ಘ䈅傼 Ⲵй ѻҽdž ਜ਼ᴹ UN 2192 䭇 Ⲵ ਸ ˈнवᤜ ᡆ ѝਜ਼䭇 35%ԕкⲴ ਸ ˈᡆ ᡆ ѝਜ਼䭇 28%ԕкⲴ ਸ ˈ㻵䖭 Ⲵ 㾱 ˈᗵ享 䇱 䭇 ᆼ ޘ 䀓 ˈӗ Ⲵ н䎵䗷 䍞ಘ䈅傼 Ⲵй ѻҽdž (༣ )

51 㻻㿺㤹(༣) P200 P200 㺞 1φ 㕟 〦 䈪᱄ ㊱ ᡌ 亯 ⅗ 㾷 ধ 䲟 ᙝ LC50 ॽ ㆈ Ậ / 3 䈋 僂 䰪 䳊 ᒪ 䈋 僂 ᐪ )a ཐ ݹ ᇯ ಞ ( 㚊 ള 㕌 ਭ a ᴶ ཝ ᐛ ᐪ 㻻 㿺 ᇐ a 1002 㕙オ 㕙 㕙а 㕙 㕙 㕙 㕙 㕙 㕙 㕙 㕙 㕙 s 1612 ഋ 䞨 ޝ 䞟 㕙 փ ਸ z 1660 㕙а 㕙 փˈ ᙗˈ᱃ ˈᵚਖ 㿴 2.3 ᇊⲴ z 1954 㕙 փˈ᱃ ˈᵚਖ 㿴ᇊⲴ z 1955 㕙 փˈ ᙗˈᵚਖ 㿴ᇊⲴ z 1956 㕙 փˈᵚਖ 㿴ᇊⲴ z 1957 㕙 (䟽 ) d 1964 㕙 փ ਸ ˈᵚਖ 㿴ᇊⲴ z 1971 㕙 ᡆ ਜ਼䟿儈Ⲵ 㕙 ཙ 㕙 ਸ 㕙Ҽ 㕙 փˈ ᙗˈᵚਖ 㿴ᇊⲴ 㕙 փˈ ᙗˈ ᙗˈ ᵚਖ 㿴ᇊⲴ 㕙 փˈ ᙗˈ㞀㲰ᙗˈ ᵚਖ 㿴ᇊⲴ 3305 㕙 փˈ ᙗˈ᱃ ˈ㞀㲰ᙗˈ ᵚਖ 㿴ᇊⲴ u a, k, n, o d k, o d a, k, n, o 10 z z z z 㕙 փ ˈ ᙗ ˈ ᙗ ˈ 㞀 㲰 2.3 ᙗˈᵚਖ 㿴ᇊⲴ z (༣ ) a ၽඨ ԅ ē ᆴག ϢԄб ڶ ག ԅస ד ᄍ d

52 P200 () P200 2 LC50 / 3 ( ) b ( R 13B1) (1, 2-) (1, 3-) % v, z v 1012 () z 1012 (1-) (-2-) (-2-) a 1018 ( R22) ( R115) , 2, 2, ( R124) 1022 ( R13) u ( R 12) ( R 21) ,1-( R 152a) b c, p a ()

53 㻻㿺㤹(༣) P200 P200 㺞 2φ ⓬䀙 〦 䈪᱄ ⅗ 㾷 ধ 䲟 ᙝ LC50 ॽ/ ㆈ Ậ ཐ ݹ ᇯ ಞ 䈋 僂 䰪 䳊 ᒪ 䈋 僂 ᐪ 㻻 䖳 ᓜ ) 1035 ㊱ ᡌ 亯 ( 㚊 ള 㕌 ਭ 㻻 㿺 ᇐ 1036 㜪 b 1037 ส a, ra 1039 䟊 ˈᡆਜ਼ ˈ l ᴰ儈ᙫ Ѫ 1 ݶ ᑅ(10 ᐤ) 1041 Ҽ ਸ ˈ 2.1 ਜ਼䟿 9% -87% 1043 ݵ 㛕ˈਜ਼ᴹ⑨ ᰐ ᰐ ᔲб 1058 ˈ䶎᱃ ˈ ݵ ᴹ ǃҼ b, z a, d a, d a, d a, d a, d d, u z c, z c 1061 ᰐ 㜪 b 1062 ส a 1063 ส ( ߧ փ R 40) a 1064 䞷 d, u 1067 ഋ Ҽ (Ҽ ) k k ᡆオ 1060 ส щҽ ਸ ˈっᇊⲴˈᡆ ส щҽ ਸ ˈっᇊⲴ (щҽ ਜ਼ 1%-4% ส ) ӊ 䞨 ӊ ݹ щ ߧ փˈᵚਖ 㿴ᇊⲴ v, z a, k z (༣ )

54 P200 () P200 2 LC50 / 3 ( ) m, o u ( R1113) b a a a a k a a ( R 1216) a a d, k, o a % ,2--1, 1, 2, 2-( R 114) , 1-( R 1132a) v, z z z v % ( R 502) ()

55 㻻㿺㤹(༣) P200 P200 㺞 2φ ⓬䀙 〦 䈪᱄ ㊱ ᡌ 亯 а ഋ Ҽ ਸ 2.3 (а Ҽ ਸ ) 5.1 LC50 ॽ/ ㆈ Ậ ཐ ݹ ᇯ ಞ 䈋 僂 䰪 䳊 ᒪ 䈋 僂 ᐪ 㻻 䖳 ᓜ ) 1974 Ҽ ( ߧ փ R 12B1) ⅗ 㾷 ধ 䲟 ᙝ ( 㚊 ള 㕌 ਭ k, z ޛ б ( ߧ փ RC 318) щ ഋ ( ߧ փ R 14) ,2,2-й 㻻 㿺 ᇐ v ( ߧ փ R 133a) 1984 й ( ߧ փ R 23) ,1,1-й ( ߧ փ R 143a) ,2-Ҽ สщ ˈ 15 Ⲵ ሩ 2.2 ਜ਼ 䟿 35%-40% b ਜ਼ 䟿 40% -50% b d, k a ᇶᓖሿҾ 0.880, 㛲 Ҽ 䞠 䭇 ߧ ( ޝ փ R 116) ޝ ޝ ޝ 䫘 ᰐ ӄ 2199 (㟖) u d, q, r k k a, k a, d k k d, k, q d, k, q k 2200 щҽ ˈっᇊⲴ ᰐ 㗠 q q u (༣ )

56 P200 () P200 2 LC50 / 3 ( ) a, k k ( R 1318) ( R 218) c 2453 ( R 161) ( R 41) ,1-( R 142b) z a, k % ( R 503) % ( R 500) k, r a k % u 3153 () () z ()

57 㻻㿺㤹(༣) P200 P200 㺞 2φ ⓬䀙 〦 䈪᱄ ⅗ 㾷 ধ 䲟 ᙝ LC50 ॽ/ ㆈ Ậ ཐ ݹ ᇯ ಞ 䈋 僂 䰪 䳊 ᒪ 10 5 z 10 z 5 z z 䈋 僂 ᐪ 㻻 䖳 ᓜ ) , 1, 1, 2-ഋ ( ߧ փ ㊱ ᡌ 亯 ( 㚊 ള 㕌 ਭ 18 㻻 㿺 ᇐ 1.05 R 134a) 3160 փˈ ᙗˈ᱃ ˈ ᵚਖ 㿴ᇊⲴ 3161 փˈ᱃ ˈᵚਖ 㿴ᇊⲴ փˈ ᙗˈᵚਖ 㿴ᇊⲴ փˈᵚਖ 㿴ᇊⲴ ӄ ( ߧ փ R 125) Ҽ ( ߧ փ R 32) г щ ( ߧ փ R 227) ഋ ਸ ˈ Ҽ ਸ ˈ ਜ਼ н䎵䗷 87% བྷҾ փˈ ᙗˈ ᙗˈ ᵚਖ 㿴ᇊ z 3308 փˈ ᙗˈ㞀㲰ᙗˈ z z z 5 b ਜ਼ н䎵䗷 8.8% 3298 ӄ ਸ ˈ ਜ਼ н䎵䗷 7.9% 3299 ഋ ਸ ˈ ਜ਼ н䎵䗷 5.6% ᵚਖ 㿴ᇊ 3309 փˈ ᙗˈ᱃ ˈ㞀㲰ᙗˈ ᵚਖ 㿴ᇊ 3310 փˈ ᙗˈ ᙗˈ㞀㲰ᙗˈ ᵚਖ 㿴ᇊ 3318 ˈ 15ć ሩᇶᓖ ሿҾ 0.880, ਜ਼ 䟿བྷҾ 50% 3337 ߧ փ R 404A ߧ փ R 407A ߧ փ R 407B ߧ փ R 407C փᵰ㲛 ˈ᱃ ˈᵚਖ 㿴ᇊ փᵰ㲛 ˈ ᙗˈ᱃ ˈ ᵚਖ 㿴ᇊ ˈᰐ z 5 z c, p (༣ )

58 P200 () P LC50 / % k a, t a k a k a k a 8% P201 P201 UN (1) (2) (1A1, 1A2, 1B1, 1B2, 1N1, 1N2, 1H1, 1H2, 1D, 1G) (4A, 4B, 4N, 4C1, 4C2, 4D, 4F, 4G, 4H1, 4H2) (3A1, 3A2, 3B1, 3B2, 3H1, 3H2) (a) 5 (b) 1 III P202 P202 ()

59 P203 P203 2 (1) (2) 6.2 (3) (4) (a) (b) (1 ) 1.3 (5) 100 (1 ) 98% 98% (6) (7) ( 5.1 ) (8) (1) (2) 450 (3) () (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)

60 P205 P (1) (2) (3) 6.2 (4) (j)H (5) ISO (6) ISO (7) ISO P206 P (1) (2) 5 (3) 50 95% (a) 15 () (b) (c) (d) 65 (e) 65 (f) (1 ) ()

61 P206 () P206 ((f)) (4) P UN (b) 1000 () ISO P207 P (a) (1A1, 1A2, 1B1, 1B2, 1N1, 1N2, 1H1, 1H2, 1D, 1G) (4A, 4B, 4N, 4C1, 4C2, 4D, 4F, 4G, 4H1, 4H2) II (b) PP

62 㻻㿺㤹 P208 P208 ᵜ㿴㤳䘲 Ҿㅜ 2 ੨䱴 փ (1) ݱ 䇨 лࡇᇩಘˈնᗵ享ㅖਸ Ⲵ䙊 㿴ᇊ (a) ѝⲵ㿴ᇊ 䙐Ⲵ ˈᒦфㅖਸ ISO ᡆ ISO (b) 2016 ᒤ 1 ᴸ 1 ᰕ 䙐Ⲵ ˈ㿴Ṭᐢᗇ 䘀䗃ഭ ഭѫ 䜘䰘Ⲵ DŽ (2) ањᐢ㻵䖭ⲵ ˈ 20ć ᓄሿҾ ॳᑅˈ 50ć ሿҾ 300 ॳᑅDŽ (3) Ⲵᴰሿ䈅傼 ᓄѪ 21 ᐤDŽ (4) Ⲵᴰሿ ߢ ᓄѪ 94.5 ᐤDŽ (5) ᐢ㻵䖭Ⲵ ˈ 䜘 65ć нᗇ䎵䗷 Ⲵ䈅傼 DŽ (6) ੨ ᶀᯉᓄо ३䝽ˈн㜭оᡰ੨ Ⲵ փᖒᡀᴹᇣⲵᡆড䲙ⲵ ਸ DŽ փо੨ ᶀᯉ㔃ਸ нᗇᖡ ᡆ ᕡ ˈᡆ䙐ᡀড䲙 ᓄ( ᓄ)DŽ (7) ⅑㻵䖭䜭㾱ሩ੨ ᶀᯉⲴ䍘䟿䘋㹼Ựḕˈ ᨀӔ䘀䗃Ⲵ੨䱴 փवԧ ⅑ 㜭ㅖਸᵜव㻵㿴㤳ሩ ᆖっᇊᙗⲴ㾱 DŽ (8) ੨ ᶀᯉᰐ享䗮 ᵜ㿴ㄐ㤳ᵜԫօ ᡆ亩Ⲵḷ DŽ (9) 㻵ᴹ LC50 ሿҾᡆㅹҾ 200 ॷ/ 3 (ppm)(㿱㺘 1) ᙗ 䍘Ⲵ ሱ䰝㻵㖞ˈᓄㅖਸԕл㾱 (a) 䰰䰘 ਓᗵ享䝽 㜭ཏ Ⲵ ᇶ ᡆᑖ㷪㓩Ⲵⴆˈ㷪㓩о䰰䰘 ਓⲴ㷪㓩 ੫ਸDŽ (b) њ䰰䰘ᗵ享ᱟᑖᴹᰐクᆄ䳄㟌ⲵᰐ㺜 රਧˈᡆ㘵ᱟ㜭䱢 䙊䗷㺜 ⲴරਧDŽ (c) њ ሱ䰝㻵㖞ᗵ享 㻵䍗 䘋㹼 䈅傼DŽ (d) њ䰰䰘䜭ᗵ享㜭ཏ ਇ Ⲵ䈅傼 ˈᒦԕ䭕ᖒ㷪㓩ᡆ Ԇ 䏣 ISO 㾱 Ⲵ ᔿⴤ ᧕䙊 DŽ (e) 䰰䰘нᗇ䝽 㻵㖞DŽ (10) 㻵䖭 փⲵ 䰰䰘ˈᗵ享䝽 о䰰䰘ਓ㷪㓩३䝽ⲵ ᇶ ᡆⴆDŽ (11) 㻵䖭〻ᒿᓄṩᦞ ISO Ⲵ䱴Ԧ ADŽ (12) ᇊᵏỰḕⲴ䰤䳄 䰤ˈᴰཊѪӄᒤDŽ (13) 䪸ሩḀа 䍘Ⲵ व㻵㿴ᇊ(㿱㺘 1) ᶆᯏ ᇯᙝ a нᗇ 䬍ਸ䠁 DŽ d 䫒 ˈਚ㜭 ㅖਸ (p)ǃ䍤ᴹāhāḷ䇠ⲵ DŽ ୷ ԅඋ ڟ Շ r ሩ䘉 փⲵ㻵䖭䲀 ˈᓄѪ ᆼ ޘ 䀓 ˈӗ Ⲵ н䎵䗷 䈅傼 Ⲵй ѻҽdž ճဟรখᆴ ڟ Շԅ ୷ ēϫॸԅອఘ z 䝽ԦⲴ 䙐ᶀᯉᗵ享о 㻵 ᇩˈᒦфнՊо 㻵 䎧 ᓄˈӗ ᴹᇣᡆড䲙 ਸ DŽ (༣ )

63 㻻㿺㤹(ᢵ ) P208 P208 㺞 1φ੮䱺 ڳۦ ы ഊੜ Ω (1) (2) फι ݧ ұ LC50 ι ฒຢ ml/m3 (3) (4) (5) උ ᅭ ڟ Շ (6) 3510 ੨䱴 փˈ᱃ ˈ ᵚਖ 㿴ᇊⲴ 2.1 z 3511 ੨䱴 փˈᵚਖ 㿴ᇊⲴ 2.2 z 3512 ੨䱴 փˈ ᙗˈᵚਖ 㿴ᇊⲴ ੨䱴 փˈ ᙗˈᵚਖ 㿴ᇊⲴ ੨䱴 փˈ ᙗˈ᱃ ˈ ᵚਖ 㿴ᇊⲴ z 3515 ੨䱴 փˈ ᙗˈ ᙗˈᵚਖ 㿴ᇊⲴ z 3516 ੨䱴 փˈ ᙗˈ㞀㲰ᙗˈᵚਖ 㿴ᇊⲴ z 3517 ੨䱴 փˈ ᙗˈ᱃ ˈ㞀㲰ᙗˈᵚਖ 㿴ᇊⲴ ੨䱴 փˈ ᙗˈ ᙗˈ㞀㲰ᙗˈᵚਖ 㿴ᇊⲴ й ˈ੨䱴Ⲵ ˈ੨䱴Ⲵ ഋ ˈ੨䱴Ⲵ a 3522 㛲ˈ੨䱴Ⲵ d 3523 䭇 ˈ੨䱴Ⲵ d, r 3524 ӄ ˈ੨䱴Ⲵ ˈ੨䱴Ⲵ ˈ੨䱴Ⲵ P300 㻻㿺㤹 z z z z a a d P300 ᵜ㿴㤳䘲 Ҿ㚄ਸഭ㕆ਧ 3064DŽ ݱ 䇨 лࡇᇩಘˈն享ㅖਸ Ⲵ䙊 㿴ᇊ њᇩ䟿н䎵䗷 1 ॷⲴ䠁 㖀 ᇩಘ ᡰ㻵 н䎵䗷 5 ॷⲴཆᵘ (4C1, 4C2, 4D ᡆ 4F)㓴ᡀⲴ㓴ਸᇩಘDŽ 䱺 㾷 φ 1. 䠁 㖀ᗵ享ᆼ ޘ ੨ 㺜 ᶀᯉव㼩DŽ 2. њᵘ ᗵ享 н䘿 Ⲵ䘲ᖃᶀᯉ 㺜䟼DŽ

64 P301 P (1) 46 1,275 2, (2) 46 2,680 5, P302 P (1A1, 1A2, 1B1, 1B2, 1N1, 1N2, 1H1, 1H2, 1D, 1G) (4A, 4B, 4N, 4C1, 4C2, 4D, 4F, 4G, 4H1, 4H2) (3A1, 3A2, 3B1, 3B2, 3H1, 3H2) () II III

65 P400 P (1) (10 ) (0.2 ) (2) (4A, 4B, 4N, 4C1,4C2, 4D, 4F 4G)(1A1, 1A2, 1B1, 1B2, 1N1, 1N2, 1D 1G)(3A1, 3A2, 3B1 3B2) / 1 90% 125 (3) (1A1, 1A2, 1B1, 1B2, 1N1 1N2)(3A1, 3A2, 3B1 3B2)(4A, 4B 4N) 150 / 4 90% PP86 UN P401 P (1) (6 ) 20 (0.2 ) (2) (1A1, 1A2, 1B1, 1B2, 1N1, 1N2, 1H1, 1H2, 1D, 1G) (4A, 4B, 4N, 4C1, 4C2, 4D, 4F, 4G, 4H1,4H2) (3A1, 3A2, 3B1, 3B2, 3H1, 3H2)

66 P402 P (1) (6 ) 20 (0.2 ) (2) (1A1, 1A2, 1B1, 1B2, 1N1, 1N2, 1H1, 1H2, 1D, 1G) (4A, 4B, 4N, 4C1, 4C2, 4D, 4F, 4G, 4H1,4 H2) (3A1, 3A2, 3B1, 3B2, 3H1, 3H2) 10 kg 15 kg 125 (3) 250 (1A1) (4) (6HA1 6HB1)

67 P403 P (1A1, 1A2) (1B1, 1B2) 400 (1N1, 1N2) 400 () (1H1, 1H2) 400 (1D) 400 (1G) 400 (4A) 400 (4B) 400 (4N) 400 (4C1) 250 (4C2) 250 (4D) 250 (4F) 125 (4G) 125 (4H1) 60 (4H2) 250 (3A1, 3A2) 120 (3B1, 3B2) 120 (3H1, 3H2) 120 (1A1, 1A2) (1B1, 1B2) (1N1, 1N2) (1H1, 1H2) (3A1, 3A2) (3B1, 3B2) (3H1, 3H2) (6HA1 6HB1) (6HG1, 6HH1 6HD1) (6HA2, 6HB2, 6HC, 6HD2, 6HG2 6HH2) PP

68 P404 P (1) (1A1, 1A2, 1B1, 1B2, 1N1, 1N2, 1H1, 1H2, 1D, 1G, 4A, 4B, 4N, 4C1, 4C2, 4D, 4F, 4G 4H2) (2) (1A1, 1A2, 1B1, 1N1, 1N2, 3A1, 3A2, 3B1 3B2)150 (3) (6HA1 6HB1) PP86 UN P405 P (1) UN 1381, (a) (4A, 4B, 4N, 4C1, 4C2, 4D 4F)75 () () 15 2 (b) (1A1, 1A2, 1B1, 1B2, 1N1 1N2)400 (3A1 3B1) II (2) UN 1381 (a) (b) (1A2, 1B2 1N2)

69 P406 P (1) (4C1,4C2,4D, 4F, 4G, 4H1, 4H2, 1G, 1D, 1H1, 1H2, 3H1 3H2) (2) (1H2, 1D 1G)(4A, 4B, 4N, 4C1, 4D, 4F, 4C2, 4G 4H2) (3) (1A1, 1A2, 1B1, 1B2, 1N1 1N2)(1H1 1H2)(3A1, 3A2, 3B1 3B2)(3H1 3H2)(6HA1 6HB1)(6HG1, 6HH1 6HD1)(6HA2, 6HB2,6HC, 6HD2, 6HG2 6HH2) (3 ) PP24 PP PP , PP48 PP78 PP II I P407 P (1A1, 1A2, 1B1, 1B2, 1N1, 1N2, 1H1, 1H2, 1D, 1G) (4A, 4B, 4N, 4C1, 4C2, 4D, 4F, 4G, 4H1,4 H2) (3A1, 3A2, 3B1, 3B2, 3H1, 3H2) III PP

70 P408 P (1) (1A2, 1B2, 1N2, 1H2, 1D, 1G) (4A, 4B, 4N, 4C1, 4C2, 4D, 4F, 4G, 4H1, 4H2) (3A2, 3B2, 3H2) II (2) () P409 P (1) (1G) 50 (2) (4G) 50 (3) 5 (4G)(1G)

71 P410 P II III 10 a 30 (1A1, 1A2) (1B1, 1B2) a, b 10 (1N1, 1N2) a, b 10 (1H1, 1H2) (1D) (1G) a (4A) (4B) (4N) (4C1) (4C2) (4D) (4F) (4G) a (4H1) (4H2) (3A1, 3A2) (3B1, 3B2) (3H1, 3H2) (1A1 1A2) (1B1 1B2) (1N1 1N2) (1H1 1H2) (3A1 3A2) (3B1 3B2) (3H1 3H2) () a b ( )

72 P410 () P410 () II III (4A) c (4B) c (4N) c (4C1) c (4D) c (4F) c (4C2) c (4G) c (4H2) c (5H3, 5H4, 5L3, 5M2) c d (6HA1,6HB1,6HG1,6HD1 6HH1) (6HA2, 6HB2, 6HC, 6HD2, 6HG2 6HH2) (6PA1, 6PB1, 6PD1 6PG1) (6PA2, 6PB2, 6PC, 6PD2 6PG2) (6PH1 6PH2) PP39 PP40 PP UN 3182 II c d ( ) II P411 P (1A2, 1B2, 1N2, 1H2, 1D, 1G) (4A, 4B, 4N, 4C1, 4C2, 4D, 4F, 4G, 4H1, 4H2) (3A2, 3B2, 3H2)

73 P412 P (1) (1A1, 1A2, 1B1, 1B2, 1N1, 1N2, 1H1, 1H2, 1D, 1G) (4A, 4B, 4N, 4C1, 4C2, 4D, 4F, 4G, 4H1, 4H2) (3A1, 3A2, 3B1, 3B2, 3H1, 3H2) (2) (a) (b) () II III P500 P (1A2, 1B2, 1N2, 1H2, 1D, 1G) (4A, 4B, 4N, 4C1, 4C2, 4D, 4F, 4G, 4H1, 4H2) (3A2, 3B2, 3H2) II (a) (b) (c)

74 P501 P (1) (4A, 4B, 4N, 4C1, 4C2, 4D, 4H2)(1A1, 1A2, 1B1, 1B2, 1N1, 1N2, 1H1, 1H2, 1D)(3A1, 3A2, 3B1, 3B2, 3H1, 3H2) (2) (4G)(1G) (1A1) (1B1) (1N1) (1H1) (3A1) (3B1) (3H1) (6HA1, 6HB1) (6HG1, 6HH1, 6HD1) (6HA2, 6HB2, 6HC, 6HD2, 6HG2 6HH2) (6PA1, 6PB1, 6PD1 6PG1) (6PA2, 6PB2, 6PC, 6PG2 6PD2)(6PH1 6PH2) %

75 P502 P (1A1, 1A2) (1B1, 1B2) 125 (1N1, 1N2) 125 (1D) 125 (1G) 125 (1H1, 1H2) 125 (4A) 125 (4B) 125 (4N) 125 (4C1) 125 (4C2) 125 (4D) 125 (4F) 125 (4G) 125 (4H1) 60 (4H2) 125 (1A1) (1B1) (1H1) (3A1) (3B1) (3H1) (6HA1, 6HB1) (6HG1, 6HH1, 6HD1) (6HA2, 6HB2, 6HC, 6HD2, 6HG2 6HH2) (6PA1, 6PB1, 6PD1 6PG1) (6PA2, 6PB2, 6PC, 6PG2 6PD2) (6PH1 6PH2) PP28 UN

76 P503 P (1A1, 1A2) (1B1, 1B2) 125 (1N1, 1N2) (1D) (1G) (1H1, 1H2) (4A) (4B) (4N) (4C1) (4C2) (4D) (4F) (4G) (4H1) (4H2) (1A11A21B11B21N1 1N2) (1G 1D)

77 P504 P (1) (1A1, 1A2, 1B1, 1B2, 1N1, 1N2, 1H1, 1H2, 1D, 1G, 4A, 4B, 4N, 4C1, 4C2, 4D, 4F, 4G, 4H2) 75 5 (2) (1A1, 1A2, 1B1, 1B2, 1N1, 1N2, 1H1, 1H2, 1D, 1G, 4A, 4B, 4N, 4C1, 4C2, 4D, 4F, 4G, 4H2) (3) (1G, 4F 4G) (4) (1A1, 1A2, 1B1, 1B2, 1N1, 1N2, 1H1, 1H2, 1D, 4A, 4B, 4N, 4C1, 4C2, 4D, 4H2) (1A1) (1B1) (1N1) (1H1) (3A1) (3B1) (3H1) (6HA1, 6HB1) (6HG1, 6HH1, 6HD1) (6HA2, 6HB2, 6HC, 6HD2, 6HG2 6HH2) (6PA16PB16PD1 6PG1) (6PA26PB26PC6PG2 6PD2)(6PH1 6PH2) PP10 UN

78 P505 P (4B, 4C1, 4C2, 4D, 4G, 4H2)(1B2, 1G, 1N2, 1H2, 1D) (3B2, 3H2) (1B1, 1B2) (1H1, 1H2) (3B1, 3B2) (3H1, 3H2) (6HB1) (6HG16HH1 6HD1) (6HB26HC6HD26HG2 6HH2) (6PB1 6PG1 6PD1)(6PH1 6PH2) (6PB2 6PC6PG2 6PD2)

79 㻻㿺㤹 P520 P520 ᵜ㿴㤳䘲 Ҿ 5.2 亩ᴹᵪ䗷 4.1 亩㠚 ᓄ 䍘 ݱ 䇨 лࡇᇩಘˈն享ㅖਸ Ⲵ䙊 㿴ᇊ Ⲵ 㿴ᇊDŽ व㻵 OP1 㠣 OP8 㺘 DŽ њ ᐢࡂᇊⲴᴹᵪ䗷 㠚 ᓄ 䍘䘲 Ⲵव㻵 ࡇ ѝdž Ѫ व㻵 㿴ᇊⲴᮠ䟿ˈᱟ њवԧ ݱ 䇨㻵䖭Ⲵᴰབྷᮠ䟿DŽ ݱ 䇨 лࡇᇩಘ ཆᇩಘवᤜ (4A, 4B, 4N, 4C1, 4C2, 4D, 4F, 4G, 4H1 4H2)ǃẦ(1A1, 1A2, 1B1, 1B2, 1G, 1H1, 1H2 1D) 㖀 (1) (3A1, 3A2, 3B1, 3B2, 3H1 3H2)Ⲵ㓴ਸᇩಘ (2) वᤜẦ(1A1, 1A2, 1B1, 1B2, 1G, 1H1, 1H2 1D) 㖀(3A1, 3A2, 3B1, 3B2, 3H1 3H2)Ⲵঅᇩಘ (3) ᑖກᯉ ᇩಘⲴ ਸᇩಘ(6HA1, 6HA2, 6HB1, 6HB2, 6HC, 6HD1, 6HD2, 6HG1, 6HG2, 6HH1 6HH2)DŽ 㻻 OP1 㠩 OP8 Ѡᇯಞ/ Ԭ a Ⲻᴶཝ㻻䖳䠅 㻻 OP1 OP2 a OP3 OP4 a OP5 OP6 OP7 OP8 㻵പփ 㓴ਸᇩಘ (㻵 փ പփ)Ⲵ ᴰབྷ䍘䟿(ॳ )ݻ /10 5 5/ b 㻵 փⲵᴰབྷᇩ䟿(ॷ)c d ᴶཝ㻻䖳䠅 a ఢ ڴ ပ० ᄔēԛ ᄔ ဈဟਤ ઝఘ୶ԅᆫӖࡊᄩ२ēԛ ᄔ ဈဟჼ ߑԅᆫӖࡊᄩ२d b ڗ น 60 / 200 ēၽӛပ ఘ୶ԅᆦ ۦ ఘ୶ᄯē څ น 400 ēᆦ ۦ ఘ୶ဎ (4C1, 4C2, 4D, 4F, 4G, 4H1 4H2) റॸ ݧ ปᄥઝఘ୶ᆦюēᆫӖࡊᄩ२ 25 d c ᙝ ఢϢ ۦ ൎၻԅq rշ ᄯ ڟ ՇԅγᅹΡ ᆴน څ सd d ڗ น 60 ಖd 䱺 㾷 φ 1. 䠁 ᇩಘˈवᤜ㓴ਸᇩಘⲴ ᇩಘ 㓴ਸᇩಘᡆ ਸᇩಘⲴཆᇩಘˈਚ㜭 Ҿव㻵 OP7 OP8DŽ 2. 㓴ਸᇩಘѝˈ 䍞ಘਚ㜭 Ѫ ᇩಘ ˈ㻵䖭പփᴰབྷᇩ䟿 0.5 ॳ ˈݻ փ 0.5 ॷDŽ 3. 㓴ਸᇩಘѝ Ⲵ㺜 ᶀᯉᗵ享нᱟ᱃ DŽ 4. 㻵䖭ᴹᵪ䗷 ᡆ㠚 ᓄ 䍘Ⲵᇩಘˈ 䴰㾱䍤Ā ā⅑㾱ড䲙ᙗḷㆮ(1 ਧᔿṧˈ㿱 )ˈ䘈ᗵ享ㅖ ਸ ѝⲵ㿴ᇊdž 㻻㿺ᇐφ PP21 ሩҾḀӋ B රᡆ C ර㠚 ᓄ 䍘ˈ UN 3221ǃUN 3222ǃUN 3223ǃUN 3224ǃUN 3231ǃUN 3232ǃUN 3233 UN 3234ˈᗵ享 व㻵 OP5 ᡆ OP6 ݱ 䇨ⲴᴤሿⲴᇩಘ(㿱 )DŽ PP22 UN3241ˈ สщ -1,3-Ҽ䞷ˈᗵ享 व㻵 OP6 व㻵DŽ PP94 ᮠ䟿ᶱቁⲴㅜ 㢲ᡰ䘠ਜ਼㜭ṧ ˈਟ䝼ᛵ UN 3223 ᡆ UN 3224 л䘀䗃ˈᶑԧᱟ 1. ӵ 䝽ᴹ ᔿཆᇩಘⲴ㓴ਸᇩಘ(4Aǃ4Bǃ4Nǃ4C1ǃ4C2ǃ4Dǃ4Fǃ4Gǃ4H1ǃ4H2) 2. ກᯉǃ ǃ ಘᡆ 䲦 ᡀⲴᗞ䟿 ᇊᶯᡆཊቲᶯ Ѫ ᇩಘ 䖭ṧ 3. њ 㞄Ⲵᴰབྷ㻵䖭䟿ˈപփн䎵䗷 0.01 ˈݻ փн䎵䗷 0.01 ॷ

80 PP UN 3223 UN G 60 () 40.5 () 30 () / P600 P (1A1, 1A2, 1B1, 1B2, 1N1, 1N2, 1H1, 1H2, 1D, 1G, 4A, 4B, 4N, 4C1, 4C2, 4D, 4F, 4G, 4H2) II

81 㻻㿺㤹 P601 P601 ݱ 䇨 лࡇᇩಘˈն享ㅖਸ Ⲵ䙊 㿴ᇊˈᒦфᇩಘᱟᇶሱⲴ (1) ᴰབྷᙫ䟽 15 ॳ Ⲵݻ 㓴ਸᇩಘˈ ᶴᡀ л ањᡆཊњ ᇩಘˈ њᴰབྷ ᇩ䟿 1 ॷˈ㻵䖭 н䎵䗷 ᇩ䟿Ⲵ 90% ሱ䰝㻵㖞ਟ䟷 ԫօ ᵪỠൠപᇊˈ㜭ཏ䱢 䘀䗃䗷〻ѝഐ ᡆᥟ 㘼 ق 䖜ᡆᶮ ˈ њ ᇩಘᓄঅ ޕ (2) 䠁 䍞ಘ ˈᒦ 㖞䏣ཏⲴ㺜 ੨ ᶀᯉˈ䏣ԕ੨ ᇩಘѝⲴ ޘ 䜘 㻵 ˈ ሶ 㻵 ޕ 1A1, 1A2, 1B1, 1B2, 1N1, 1N2, 1H1, 1H2, 1D, 1G, 4A, 4B, 4N, 4C1, 4C2, 4D, 4F, 4G ᡆ 4H2 ⲴཆᇩಘDŽ 㓴ਸᇩಘˈ ᇩ䟿н䎵䗷 5 ॷⲴ䠁 ᡆກᯉ ᇩಘ㓴ᡀˈ 䏣ԕ੨ ޘ 䜘 㻵 Ⲵ੨ ᶀᯉ 䲻ᙗ㺜 ᶀᯉঅ व㻵ˈ 㻵 ޕ 1A1, 1A2, 1B1, 1B2, 1N1, 1N2, 1H1, 1H2, 1D, 1G, 4A, 4B, 4N, 4C1, 4C2, 4D, 4F, 4G ᡆ 4H2 ㅹཆ ᇩಘ ˈᴰབྷᙫ䍘䟿 75 ॳ ݻ DŽ ᇩಘⲴ㻵䖭 нᗇ䎵䗷 ᇩ䟿Ⲵ 90%DŽ њ ᇩಘⲴሱ䰝㻵㖞ˈᗵ享 ԫօ 㜭ཏ䱢 ሱ䰝㻵㖞ഐ䘀䗃䗷〻ѝⲴ ᡆᥟ 㘼 ق 䖜ᡆᶮ Ⲵ㻵㖞ᵪỠൠപᇊտDŽ (3) ᇩಘवᤜ ཆᇩಘ 䫒ẦᡆກᯉẦ(1A1, 1A2, 1H1 ᡆ 1H2)ˈ ㅜ Ⲵ䈅傼㾱 㓿䗷䈅傼ˈ䈅傼䟽䟿 ᖃҾ㓴㻵 ⲴवԦ䟽䟿ˈ ᡆѪ 㻵 ᇩಘⲴᇩಘˈᡆѪ 㻵䖭പփᡆ փⲵঅаᇩಘˈᒦ ᓄḷ䇠DŽ ᇩಘ Ầ ਸᇩಘ(1A1, 1B1, 1N1, 1H1 6HA1)ˈㅖਸㅜ 6.1 ㄐ䘲 ҾঅᇩಘⲴ㾱 ˈᒦㅖਸл䘠ᶑԦ (a) 䈅傼ᗵ享 㠣ቁ 3 ᐤ(㺘 )Ⲵ л䘋㹼 (b) 䇮䇑 ӗᇶሱᙗ䈅傼ᗵ享 0.30 ᐤⲴ䈅傼 л䘋㹼 (c) ᗵ享 ᜠᙗ㕃ߢ㺜 ᶀᯉത ᇩಘⲴഋઘᢺᆳԜ ཆẦ䳄 (d) ᇩ䟿н䎵䗷 125 ॷ (e) ሱ䰝㻵㖞ᗵ享ᱟ лⲵ㷪 ᑭර (f) (а) ԫօ㜭ཏ䱢 ሱ䰝㻵㖞ഐ䘀䗃䗷〻ѝⲴ ᡆᥟ 㘼 ق 䖜ᡆᶮ Ⲵ㻵㖞ᵪỠൠപᇊտ (Ҽ) 䝽 ᇶሱⴆDŽ ཆᇩಘ ᇩಘᗵ享 н䎵䗷єᒤॺⲵ 䰤䰤䳄 ᇊᵏ (b)䘋㹼ᇶሱᙗ䈅傼 (g) ཆᇩಘ ᇩಘᗵ享ᆇ䘩 ᾊǃ㙀ѵൠḷ л䘠䍴ᯉ (а) ࡍ⅑䈅傼 ᴰ䘁а⅑ᇊᵏ䈅傼Ⲵᰕᵏ(ᴸǃᒤ) (Ҽ) 䘋㹼䈅傼 ỰḕᵪᶴⲴ ਇᵳḷ䇠DŽ (༣ )

82 㻻㿺㤹(༣) P601 P601 䍞ಘˈն享ㅖਸ Ⲵ䙊 㿴ᇊDŽᆳԜᗵ享 нሿҿ 1 ݶ ᑅ(10 ᐤˈ㺘 )ⲴᶑԦл䘋㹼俆⅑䈅傼ˈ (4) ѻ 䳄 10 ᒤ䘋㹼ᇊᵏ䈅傼DŽ 䍞ಘнᗇ䝽 ԫօ䱽 㻵㖞DŽ㻵ᴹ LC50 ሿҾᡆㅹҾ 200 ॷ/ 3 Ⲵ੨ ޕ ᙗ փⲵ њ 䍞ಘˈᗵ享 ㅖਸлࡇᶑԦⲴ ᡆ䰰䰘ሱ䰝 њ ᡆ䰰䰘ᗵ享ᴹⴤ᧕о 䍞ಘ 䘎Ⲵ䭕ᖒ㷪㓩᧕ཤˈᒦфᗵ享㜭ཏ ਇ 䍞ಘⲴ䈅傼 㘼н (a) ᦏൿᡆ њ䰰䰘ᗵ享ᱟᴹᰐクᆄ㮴㟌ⲵᰐ㺜 රਧˈնሩҾ㞀㲰ᙗ 䍘ˈ䰰䰘ਟԕᱟᴹ㺜 රਧˈ സ᧕ਸ (b) പᇊ 䰰䰘༣փᡆ 䍞ಘкⲴᇶሱᑭ 㻵䝽Ⲵᇶሱᙗˈԕ䱢 䍘䙊䗷㺜 ᶀᯉ ཡ (c) њ䰰䰘 ਓᗵ享 㷪㓩ᑭᡆ㷪㓩ᇎᗳ ᜠᙗ㺜 ᶀᯉᇶሱ (d) 䍞ಘǃ䰰䰘ǃ ǃ ਓᑭǃሱਓǃᇶሱ Ⲵ 䙐ᶀᯉᗵ享ᱟᖬ ᇩⲴˈᒦфо 㻵 ᇩDŽ ԫօ䜘ս ሿҾ 2.0 Ⲵ њ 䍞ಘ ᴹ䝽 䰰䰘 ᣔ㻵㖞Ⲵ њ 䍞ಘˈᗵ享㻵 ཆᇩಘѝ䘀䗃DŽ 䍞ಘнᗇ 䚃 䘎ᡆӂ 䘎᧕DŽ 㻻㿺㤹 P602 P602 ݱ 䇨 лࡇᇩಘˈն享ㅖਸ Ⲵ䙊 㿴ᇊˈᒦфᇩಘᱟᇶሱⲴ (1) ᴰབྷᙫ䍘䟿 15 ॳ Ⲵݻ 㓴ਸᇩಘˈ ᶴᡀ л ањᡆཊњ ᇩಘˈ њᴰབྷ ᇩ䟿 1 ॷˈ㻵䖭 н䎵䗷 ᇩ䟿Ⲵ 90% ሱ䰝㻵㖞ਟ䟷 ԫօ ᵪ Ỡൠപᇊˈ㜭ཏ䱢 䘀䗃䗷〻ѝഐ ᡆᥟ 㘼 ق 䖜ᡆᶮ ˈ њ ᇩಘᓄঅ 㻵 ޕ 䠁 䍞ಘ ˈᒦ 㖞䏣ཏⲴ㺜 ੨ ᶀᯉˈ䏣ԕ੨ ᇩಘѝⲴ ޘ 䜘 㻵 ˈ ሶ 㻵 ޕ 1A1, 1A2, 1B1, 1B2, 1N1, 1N2, 1H1, 1H2, 1D, 1G, 4A, 4B, 4N, 4C1, 4C2, 4D, 4F, 4G ᡆ 4H2 ⲴཆᇩಘDŽ (2) 㓴ਸᇩಘˈ ᇩ䟿н䎵䗷 5 ॷⲴ䠁 ᡆກᯉ ᇩಘ㓴ᡀˈ 䏣ԕ੨ ޘ 䜘 㻵 Ⲵ੨ ᶀᯉ 䲻ᙗ㺜 ᶀᯉঅ व㻵ˈ 㻵 ޕ 1A1, 1A2, 1B1, 1B2, 1N1, 1N2, 1H1, 1H2, 1D, 1G, 4A, 4B, 4N, 4C1, 4C2, 4D, 4F, 4G ᡆ 4H2 ㅹཆ ᇩಘˈᴰབྷᙫ䍘䟿 75 ॳ ݻ DŽ ᇩಘⲴ㻵䖭 нᗇ䎵䗷 ᇩ䟿Ⲵ 90%DŽ њ ᇩಘⲴሱ䰝㻵㖞ˈᗵ享 ԫօ 㜭ཏ䱢 ሱ䰝㻵㖞ഐ䘀䗃䗷〻ѝⲴ ᡆᥟ 㘼 ق 䖜ᡆᶮ Ⲵ㻵㖞ᵪỠൠപᇊտDŽ ᇩಘⲴᇩ䟿нᗇ䎵䗷 5 ॷDŽ (3) Ầ ਸᇩಘ(1A1, 1B1, 1N1, 1H1, 6HA1 6HH1)ˈ享ㅖਸл䘠ᶑԦ (a) 䈅傼ᗵ享 㠣ቁ 3 ᐤ(㺘 )Ⲵ л䘋㹼 (b) 䇮䇑 ӗᇶሱᙗ䈅傼ᗵ享 0.30 ᐤⲴ䈅傼 л䘋㹼 (c) ሱ䰝㻵㖞ᗵ享ᱟ лⲵ㷪 ᑭර (а) ԫօ㜭ཏ䱢 ሱ䰝㻵㖞ഐ䘀䗃䗷〻ѝⲴ ᡆᥟ 㘼 ق 䖜ᡆᶮ Ⲵ㻵㖞ᵪỠൠപᇊտ (Ҽ) 䝽 ᇶሱⴆDŽ (༣ )

83 P602 () P602 (4) (10 ) LC / 3 (a) (b) (c) (d) 2.0 P603 P (a) (b) (c) (1A2, 1B2, 1N2, 1H2, 1D, 1G) (4A, 4B, 4C1, 4C2, 4D, 4F, 4G, 4H1, 4H2) (3A2, 3B2, 3H2)

84 P620 P (a) () () () () (b) (1A1, 1A2, 1B1, 1B2, 1N1, 1N2, 1H1, 1H2, 1D, 1G) (4A, 4B, 4N, 4C1, 4C2, 4D, 4F, 4G, 4H1, 4H2) (3A1, 3A2, 3B1, 3B2, 3H1, 3H2) (a) (b) (c) (d)

85 P621 P ( ) (1) (1A2, 1B2, 1N2, 1H2, 1D, 1G) (4A, 4B, 4N, 4C1, 4C2, 4D, 4F, 4G, 4H1, 4H2) (3A2, 3B2, 3H2) II (2) (1A1, 1A2, 1B1, 1B2, 1N1, 1N2, 1H1, 1H2, 1D, 1G) (3A1, 3A2, 3B1, 3B2, 3H1, 3H2) (6HA1, 6HB1, 6HG1, 6HH1, 6HD1, 6HA2, 6HB2, 6HC, 6HD2, 6HG2, 6HH2, 6PA1, 6PB1, 6PG1, 6PD1, 6PH1, 6PH2, 6PA2, 6PB2, 6PC, 6PG2 6PD2) II 6.1 P650 P (1) (2) (a) (b) (c) (3) (4) 45 ( ) B 6 UN3373 P650 (4) ()

86 P650 () P650 (5) (6) (7) (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) 95 (0.95 ) (8) (a) (b) (c) (d) ` (9) (a) (b) (10) (11) UN 3373 (12) () (13)

87 P800 P (1) (2) 3 (3) (a) (b) (c) (d) 15 (1A1, 1A2) 400 (1N1, 1N2) 400 (1H1, 1H2) 400 (1D) 400 (1G) 400 (4A) 400 (4N) 400 (4C1) 250 (4C2) 250 (4D) 250 (4F) 125 (4G) 125 (4H1) 60 (4H2) 125 PP41 UN

88 P801 P ( ) (1) (2) (3) P802 P (1) 1A1, 1A2, 1B1, 1B2, 1N1, 1N2, 1H1, 1H2, 1D, 1G, 4A, 4B, 4N, 4C1, 4C2, 4D, 4F, 4G 4H (2) 1A1, 1A2, 1B1, 1B2, 1N1, 1N2, 1H1, 1H2, 1D, 1G, 4A, 4B, 4N, 4C1, 4C2, 4D, 4F, 4G 4H (3) (6PA1, 6PB1 6PD1)(6PA2, 6PB2, 6PC 6PD2)(6PH2)60 (4) (1A1) 250 (5) PP79 60% 85% UN1790, P001 P803 P (1) (1A2, 1B2, 1N2, 1H2, 1D, 1G) (2) (4A, 4B, 4N, 4C1,4C2,4D, 4F, 4G, 4H2)

89 P804 P (1) % 1A1, 1A2, 1B1, 1B2, 1N1, 1N2, 1H1, 1H2, 1D, 1G, 4A, 4B, 4N, 4C1, 4C2, 4D, 4F, 4G 4H2 (2) 5 (PVDF) 1A1, 1A2, 1B1, 1B2, 1N1, 1N2, 1H1, 1H2, 1D, 1G, 4A, 4B, 4N, 4C1, 4C2, 4D, 4F, 4G 4H % (3) (1A1, 1A2, 1H1 1H2) (1A1, 1B1, 1N1, 1H1 6HA1) 6.1 (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) 300 (3 ) 30 (0.30 ) 125 () () (f) (g) (b) () () () (4) (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) 10 1 (10 )

90 P900 P (1) P002 (2) 50 (5H1, 5H2, 5H3, 5H4, 5L1, 5L2, 5L3, 5M1 5M2) P901 P (1A1, 1A2, 1B1, 1B2, 1N1, 1N2, 1H1, 1H2, 1D, 1G) (4A, 4B, 4N, 4C1, 4C2, 4D, 4F, 4G, 4H1, 4H2) (3A1, 3A2, 3B1, 3B2, 3H1, 3H2) ( ) 10 () // P902 P (1A2, 1B2, 1N2, 1H2, 1D, 1G) (4A, 4B, 4N, 4C1, 4C2, 4D, 4F, 4G, 4H1, 4H2) (3A2, 3B2, 3H2) III

91 P903 P (1) (1A2, 1B2, 1N2, 1H2, 1D, 1G) (4A, 4B, 4N, 4C1, 4C2, 4D, 4F, 4G, 4H1, 4H2) (3A2, 3B2, 3H2) II (2) 12 (a) (b) () (c) (3) (1) (1) (4)

92 P904 P (1) (2) 6 (a) (b) () () () ( ) UN 3245 P904 (2)

93 P905 P () 1. (a) (b) (c) (d) 1 (2.2 ) ( 8 )( 9 ) ( ) 2. P906 P (1) P001 P002 (2) (a) P001 P002 (b) P001 P

94 P907 P ( ) P908 P (1A2, 1B2, 1N2, 1H2, 1D, 1G) (4A, 4B, 4N, 4C1, 4C2, 4D, 4F, 4G, 4H1, 4H2) (3A2, 3B2, 3H2) II

95 P909 P909 UN (1) (a) (1A2, 1B2, 1N2, 1H2, 1D, 1G) (4A, 4B, 4N, 4C1, 4C2, 4D, 4F, 4G, 4H2) (3A2, 3B2, 3H2) (b) II (c) () (2) 20 Wh 100 Wh 1 2 (a) ( ) 30 (b) () (3) (4)

96 P910 P (1) (1A2, 1B2, 1N2, 1H2, 1D, 1G) (4A, 4B, 4N, 4C1, 4C2, 4D, 4F, 4G, 4H1, 4H2) (3A2, 3H2). II (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) 30 (2) (1A2, 1B2, 1N2, 1H2, 1D, 1G) (4A, 4B, 4N, 4C1, 4C2, 4D, 4F, 4G, 4H1, 4H2) (3A2, 3B2, 3H2). II (a) (b) (c) (d) (3) (a) (b)

97 P911 P (1A21B21N21H21D1G) (4A4B4N4C14C24D4F4G4H14H2) (3A23B23H2) I (1) (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) () (2) a (3) a (a) ( (e)) (b) ((SOC) ) (c) ( -3 ] -1 K -1 ] -1 ] -1 K -1 ] [K] -2 K -1 ]) (d) (e) (f) (g) (h) ( 24 )

98 IBC01 IBC (31A31B 31N) IBC02 IBC (1) (31A31B 31N) (2) (31H1 31H2) (3) (31HZ1) B5 UN B7 UN 1222 UN B B15 55% UN 2031 B16 UN A 31N IBC03 IBC (1) (31A31B 31N) (2) (31H1 31H2) (3) (31HZ1 31HA231HB231HN231HD2 31HH2) B B11 UN %(31H131H2 31HZ1) B19 UN IBC04 IBC (11A11B11N21A21B21N31A31B 31N) B1 I

99 IBC05 IBC (1) (11A11B11N21A21B21N31A31B 31N) (2) (11H111H221H121H231H1 31H2) (3) (11HZ121HZ1 31HZ1) B1 B2 I IBC06 IBC (1) (11A11B11N21A21B21N31A31B 31N) (2) (11H111H221H121H231H1 31H2) (3) (11HZ111HZ221HZ121HZ2 31HZ1) B1 B2 I B12 UN 2907 II I IBC07 IBC (1) (11A11B11N21A21B21N31A31B 31N) (2) (11H111H221H121H231H1 31H2) (3) (11HZ111HZ221HZ121HZ2 31HZ1) (4) (11C11D 11F) B1 B2 I B19 UN

100 IBC08 IBC (1) (11A11B11N21A21B21N31A31B 31N) (2) (11H111H221H121H231H1 31H2) (3) (11HZ111HZ221HZ121HZ2 31HZ1) (4) (11G) (5) (11C11D 11F) (6) (13H113H213H313H413H513L113L213L313L413M1 13M2) B2 B3 B4 B6 B13 UN UN IBC99 IBC99 ( ) IBC100 IBC100 UN (1) (11A11B11N21A21B21N31A31B 31N) (2) (13H213H313H413L213L313L4 13M2) (3) (11H111H221H121H231H1 31H2) (4) (11HZ111HZ221HZ121HZ231HZ1 31HZ2) B2 B3 B9 UN0222 UN0222 UN0082 ()

101 IBC100 () IBC100 B10 UN0241 B17 UN0222 IBC520 IBC520 F P520 OP8 ( ) () 3109 F 31HA % 31A HA % A 31A 31HA % A 31A ,5,5-37% A 31A 31HA % A 31HA % 31H ,5- -2,5- () 52% A 52% A 1,1--() 37% A 1,1--() 42% A 31HA A HA A H % 31HA % A 31HA % A 31HA % 31H1 31H2 31HA1 31A ,6,9--3,6,9--1,4,7-27% A 31HA ()

102 㻻㿺㤹(༣) IBC രᘷ F ශᴿᵰ䗽 θ 䗷 Ҽ ส IBC520 31A 31H 31HA 䗷 ᠺสᯠᠺ䞨䞟ˈ ᓖнབྷҾ 32%ˈ A ර 䟺 ѝ 31A 1250 䗷 ᠺส-2- สᐡ䞨䞟 ˈ ᓖнབྷҾ 62%ˈ A ර 䟺 ѝ 31HA 䗷-2- สᐡ䞨 б䞟ˈ ᓖнབྷҾ 32%ˈ B ර 䟺 ѝ 31HA1 31A бส䗷 ᯠⲨ䞨䞟ˈ ᓖнབྷҾ 32%ˈ A ර 䟺 ѝ ᘷ F ශᴿᵰ䗽 θ ᓜⲺ +10ć +15ć ć 30ć 35ć 35ć 31A ć +10ć бส䗷 ᯠⲨ䞨䞟ˈ ᓖнབྷҾ 42%ˈ ѝっᇊᕕᮓ 31A ć +5ć 䗷 ᯠⲨ䞨 б䞟ˈ ᓖнབྷҾ 52%ˈ ѝっᇊᕕᮓ 31A ć +5ć 䗷ᯠᠺ䞨 б䞟ˈ ᓖнབྷҾ 27%ˈ B ර 䟺 ѝ 31HA1 31A ć 10ć 15ć 15ć 䗷 ᯠⲨ䞨ᔲщ㤟䞟ˈ ᓖнབྷҾ 52%ˈ ѝっᇊᕕᮓ 31A Ҽ(4- бส ᐢส)䗷 䟽 䞨䞟ˈ ᓖнབྷ Ҿ 42%ˈ ѝっᇊᕕᮓ 31HA ć 35ć 㚄ॱ ޝ ส䗷 䟽 䞨䞟ˈ ᓖнབྷҾ 42%ˈ ѝっᇊᕕᮓ 31HA ć 35ć 䗷 Ҽ 䞨Ҽ ᐡ䞟ˈ ᓖнབྷҾ 42%ˈ ѝっᇊᕕᮓ 31A 䗷 Ҽ 䞨 Ҽ -(2- ส ᐢ ) 䞟 ˈ ᓖ н བྷ Ҿ 62%ˈ ѝっᇊᕕᮓ 31A ć -10ć 31HA ć -10ć 䗷 (Ҽ)ᔲб䞠ˈн䎵䗷 28%ˈ ѝっ ᇊ ᐳ 31HA1 31A ºC -20 ºC -10 ºC -10 ºC 䗷 (Ҽ)ᔲб䞠ˈн䎵䗷 42%ˈ ѝっ ᇊ ᐳ 31HA1 31A ºC -25 ºC -15 ºC -15 ºC Ҽ㚹䉶㭫ส䗷 䟽 䞨䞟ˈ ᓖнབྷҾ 42%ˈ ѝっᇊᕕᮓ 31HA ć 20ć Ҽ -(2- ᯠ Ⲩ䞠 䗷 ᔲщ ส ) 㤟ˈ ᓖ н བྷ Ҿ 42%ˈ ѝっᇊᕕᮓ 31A ć -5ć Ҽ-(3,5,5-й สᐡ䞠)䗷 ˈ ᓖнབྷҾ 52%ˈ A ර 䟺 ѝ 31HA1 31A ć 10ć 15ć 15ć Ҽ-(3,5,5-й สᐡ䞠)䗷 ˈ ᓖнབྷҾ 52%ˈ ѝっᇊᕕᮓ 31A ć 15ć 3-㗏ส-䗷 ᯠⲨ䞨 1,1-Ҽ สбสˈ ᓖ нབྷҿ 52%ˈ ѝっᇊᕕᮓ 31A ć -5ć 31HA A ć 5ć 31HA ć 5ć 䗷 2- สᐡ䞨 1,1,3,3-ഋ สб䞟ˈਜ਼䟿 н䎵䗷 67%ˈ A ර 䟺 ѝ 1,1,3,3-ഋ สбส䗷 ᯠⲨ䞨䞟ˈ ᓖнབྷ Ҿ 52%ˈ ѝっᇊᕕᮓ ºC ºC (༣ )

103 IBC520 () IBC F ( ) (a) (b) () IBC620 IBC ( ) II

104 LP01 LP I II III 10 (50A) 30 (50B) 40 (50N) (50H) (50C) 3 3 (50D) (50F) (50G) LP02 LP I II III 10 (50A) b 50 (50B) 50 (50N) a b 50 (51H) c a b 50 (50H) 3 3 (50C) (50D) (50F) (50G) a b c L2 L3 UN

105 LP03 LP (1) II (50A) (50B) (50N) (50H) (50C) (50D) (50F) (50G) (2) (a) (b) (c) (d) P200 P208 (e) (3) LP99 LP99 ( )

106 LP101 LP (50A) (50B) (50N) (50H) (50C) (50D) (50F) (50G) L1 UN LP102 LP (50A) (50B) (50N) (50H) (50C) (50D) (50F) (50G)

107 LP200 LP II (50A) (50B) (50N) (50H) (50C) (50D) (50F) (50G). L2 327 LP621 LP (1) 6.6 II (2) 6.6 II

108 LP902 LP III (50A) (50B) (50N) (50H) (50C) (50D) (50F) (50G) LP903 LP II (50A) (50B) (50N) (50H) (50C) (50D) (50F) (50G)

109 LP904 LP II (50A) (50B) (50N) (50H) (50D)

110 LP905 LP (1) II (50A) (50B) (50N) (50H) (50C) (50D) (50F) (50G) (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (2) II (50A) (50B) (50N) (50H) (50C) (50D) (50F) (50G) (a) (b) (c) (d)

111 LP906 LP I (50A) (50B) (50N) (50H) (50D) (50G) (1) (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) () (2) a (3) a (a) ( (e)) (b) ((SOC) ) (c) ( -3 ] -1 K -1 ] -1 ] -1 K -1 ][K] -2 K -1 ]) (d) (e) (f) ( ) (g) (h) ( 24 )

112 (a) (b) (c) II

113 (1A11A21B11B24A4B ) ( ) P ( UN 1051 ) () () ISO :2012 ISO : ISO

114 (a) (b) (c) (d) () (e) I (b)(c) ISO 11117:1998 ISO 11117: Cor 1:2009 ISO 10297:2006 A ISO 10297:2014 A ISO 16111: (a) (b) 1.25 (c) LC / 3 (d) P200P205 P P (a) (b) (c) (a) (b) (c) (a) (b) (c) (d)

115 4.1.7 ᴿᵰ䗽 (5.2 亯) 4.1 亯㠠 ᓊ 䍞Ⲻ 㻻㿺ᇐ ሩҾᴹᵪ䗷 ˈᡰᴹ䍞ಘᗵ享Ā ᇎሱ䰝āDŽ वԦ ਟ㜭ഐ䟺 փ㘼ӗ 䖳བྷⲴ ˈਟԕ䝽 ᧂ ᆄˈնᧂ Ⲵ փнᗇ䙐ᡀড䲙ˈ ࡉ㻵䖭ᓖᗵ享 ԕ䲀 DŽԫօᧂ 㻵㖞Ⲵ㔃 ᶴᗵ享 փ वԦⴤ нպ ˈᒦфᗵ享㜭ཏ䱢 ᵲ䍘䘋 ޕ DŽ ᴹཆᇩಘˈ 䇮䇑ᗵ享 ᆳ нպᒢᢠᧂ 㻵㖞Ⲵ DŽ ರဈఘ୶(ᄯ ݪ ) ᴹᵪ䗷 㠚 ᓄ 䍘 Ⲵᇩಘˈᗵ享ㅖਸㅜ 6.1 ㄐⲴ㾱 ˈᒦ䗮 II व㻵Ⲵ䈅傼 㾱 DŽ ᴹᵪ䗷 㠚 ᓄ 䍘Ⲵव㻵 ࡇ व㻵㿴㤳 P520 ѝˈᒦ OP1 㠣 OP8 㺘 DŽѪ व㻵 㿴ᇊⲴᮠ䟿ᱟ њवԧ ݱ 䇨㻵䖭Ⲵᴰབྷᮠ䟿DŽ њ ᐢࡂᇊⲴᴹᵪ䗷 㠚 ᓄ 䍘䘲 Ⲵव㻵 ࡇ ѝdž ᯠⲴᴹᵪ䗷 ǃᯠⲴ㠚 ᓄ 䍘ᡆ ᐢࡂᇊⲴᴹᵪ䗷 㠚 ᓄ 䍘Ⲵᯠ䝽 ˈ ᗵ享 лࡇ〻ᒿ ᇊ䘲ᖃⲴव㻵 (a) B රᴹᵪ䗷 ᡆ B ර㠚 ᓄ 䍘 ᗵ享 व㻵 OP5ˈնᴹᵪ䗷 (ᡆ㠚 ᓄ 䍘)㻵 䈕व㻵 ݱ 䇨Ⲵᇩಘ䟼享 䏣 (b)(ᡆ (b))ⲵḷ DŽ ᴹᵪ䗷 (ᡆ㠚 ᓄ 䍘)ਚᴹ㻵 व㻵 OP5 ݱ 䇨ⲴᇩಘᴤሿⲴᇩಘ(ণ OP1 OP4 ࡇ Ⲵᇩಘѻа)䟼 㜭 䏣䘉Ӌḷ ˈ䛓Ѹᗵ享 OP ᮠⴞ䖳ሿⲴ ᓄव㻵 (b) C රᴹᵪ䗷 ᡆ C ර㠚 ᓄ 䍘 ᗵ享 व㻵 OP6ˈնᴹᵪ䗷 (ᡆ㠚 ᓄ 䍘)㻵 䈕व㻵 ݱ 䇨Ⲵᇩಘ䟼享 䏣 (c)(ᡆ (c))ⲵḷ DŽ ᴹᵪ䗷 (ᡆ㠚 ᓄ 䍘)ਚᴹ㻵 व㻵 OP6 ݱ 䇨ⲴᇩಘᴤሿⲴᇩಘ䟼 㜭 䏣䘉Ӌḷ ˈ䛓Ѹᗵ享 OP ᮠⴞ䖳ሿ Ⲵ ᓄव㻵 (c) D රᴹᵪ䗷 ᡆ D ර㠚 ᓄ 䍘 䘉а රᴹᵪ䗷 ᡆ㠚 ᓄ 䍘ᗵ享 व㻵 OP7 (d) E රᴹᵪ䗷 ᡆ E ර㠚 ᓄ 䍘 䘉а රᴹᵪ䗷 ᡆ㠚 ᓄ 䍘ᗵ享 व㻵 OP8 (e) F රᴹᵪ䗷 ᡆ F ර㠚 ᓄ 䍘 䘉а රᴹᵪ䗷 ᡆ㠚 ᓄ 䍘ᗵ享 व㻵 OP8DŽ ರဈᄯ ނݪ ᅭ व㻵㿴㤳 IBC520 ѝ փࡇ Ⲵⴞ ࡂᇊⲴᴹᵪ䗷 ˈਟṩᦞᵜव㻵㿴㤳 ѝරᮓ䍗 䘀䗃DŽѝරᮓ䍗 ᗵ享ㅖਸㅜ 6.5 ㄐⲴ㾱 ˈᒦ䗮 II व㻵Ⲵ䈅傼㾱 DŽ

116 F F (a) () (f) F( (f) F) (b) (c) (d) (e) A (6.2 UN 2814 UN 2900) ( ) A A (a) () () () () () () () ()

117 (b) (a) (a) ( ) (b) 1 (IP-1 ) (c) 2 (IP-2 ) (d) 3 (IP-3 ) (e) A (f) B(U) (g) B(M) (h) C (a) 4 Bq/cm 2 (b) 0.4 Bq/cm cm (a) 35 ()

118 (b) B(U)B(M) C (c) (a) (b) (a) (b) B(U)B(M) C (c) B(U)B(M) C / (d) (b) msv/h (a) msv/h (LSA)(SCO) IP-1 IP-2 IP-3 LSA SCO 3 10 msv/h

119 I վ ᓖ(LSA-1)ᶀᯉ I 㺘䶒 ḃ փ(sco-i)ˈਟ лࡇᶑԧлᰐव㻵䘀䗃 (a) 䲔ⸯ ѻཆⲵᡰᴹᰐव㻵ᶀᯉˈਚਜ਼ཙ ᆈ Ⲵ ሴᙗṨ ˈ 䘀䗃 ᗵ享 䇱 㹼 䘀䗃ᶑԦлˈ ሴᙗ 㻵 нպӿ䘀䗃ᐕ ѝ ˈቿ㭭нᗇ ԫօཡ (b) њ䘀䗃ᐕ ᗵ享ᱟ ᇦ ˈ䲔䶎ਚ䘀䗃 I 㺘䶒 ḃ փ(sco-i)ˈ㘼ф ਟ᧕䀖 нਟ᧕䀖㺘䶒ⲵ ḃн䎵䗷 㿴ᇊⲴ䘲 ᒣⲴ 10 ؽ (c) ሩҾ SCO-Iˈ ᘰ нਟ᧕䀖㺘䶒ⲵ䶎പᇊ ḃ䎵䗷 (a)(а)㿴ᇊⲵᮠ ˈᗵ 享䟷ਆ᧚ ˈ ሴᙗᶀᯉн䟺 䘀䗃ᐕ 䟼 (d) ᰐव㻵Ⲵ᱃㻲ਈᶀᯉᗵ享 䏣 (e)ⲵ㾱 DŽ վ ᓖᶀᯉ 㺘䶒 ḃ փˈ䲔䶎 ѝਖᴹ㿴ᇊˈ ࡉᗵ享 㺘 䘋㹼व㻵DŽ 㺞 φLSA 䍞 SCO Ⲻᐛѐ Ԭ㾷 ᐛѐ Ԭ㊱ශ ሺᙝ 㻻 ᇬ LSA-I 䶔 ᇬ പփ a IP-1 ර IP-1 ර փ IP-1 ර IP-2 ර LSA-II പփ IP-2 ර IP-2 ර փ փ IP-2 ර IP-3 ර LSA-III IP-2 ර IP-3 ර SCO-I a IP-1 ර IP-1 ර SCO-II IP-2 ර IP-2 ර a ၽ ڟ Շԅඨߑ ēlsa-i ᄩ SCO-I ᅭၮ d ⴑ㻻᱉㻸 ᶆᯏⲺ Ԭ ⴋ㻵᱃㻲ਈᶀᯉⲵवԧˈ 㻵 ᗵ享ㅖਸᵜ㿴ㄐᴹ ޣ वԦ䇮䇑Ⲵ փ㿴ᇊˈᡆ ҖѝⲴᴹ ޣ 㿴ᇊDŽ

120

121 (T1 T23) () (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) / ()

122 (%) 97 1 ( t I II (1.75 ) (%) r t f 95 1 ( t (t f)(t r) ( r t f ) d15 d 35 d d 15 d (t r) ( ) 95% (%) d 95 d d f d r (a) 20 2,680 2 / r f 20% 80% 7,500 (b) (c) (d) ) )

123 (4.1 ) (a) (b) F F (4 )

124 q = u F u A 0.82 ᔿѝ q A F F = = = = ੨ [ ] 䶒 [ 2] 䳄 ᮠ l 䶎䳄 ර㖀փˈᡆ F = U (923 T ) ˈ䳄 ර㖀փ ᔿѝ K L U T = = = = 䳄 ቲሬ [W m-1 K-1] 䳄 ቲ ᓖ[m] K/L = 䳄 ቲ Րሬ ᮠ[W m-2 K-1] 䍘 䱽 䟺 ᶑԦлⲴ ᓖ[K] ᙕ䱽 㻵㖞Ⲵ䎧 䟺 ᗵ享儈Ҿ Ⲵ㿴ᇊˈᒦṩᦞ ᡰ䘠Ⲵ䈅傼㔃 ᇊDŽ ᙕ䱽 㻵㖞Ⲵቪረᗵ享㜭ཏ ਟ 㖀Ḍ Ⲵᴰབྷ 㔍н䎵䗷 䈅傼 DŽ ᅟġw䈋僂 ḽ ᢁ߂Ɇ䱺ᖋ 5 ѣᴿжѡ ᇐ ᙛ䲃 㻻㖤ተሮ Ⲻᇔ Ⱦ ሩҾ䳄 Ⲵਟ 㖀Ḍˈ ᇊ ᙕ䱽 㻵㖞Ⲵ㜭 ᇊս ˈᗵ享 ٷ 䇮㖀փ㺘䶒 1%Ⲵ 䳄 ᶀᯉ㝡㩭DŽ ⵏオ䱽 㻵㖞 ᕩ㉗䰰ᗵ享䝽ᴹ䱢 㖙DŽᗵ享䘲ᖃ㘳㲁 䱢 㖙Պ վ䱽 㜭 DŽ 䰰䰘 ཆ䜘 䚃ㅹ䖵 䇮 Ⲵᆹᧂˈᗵ享 ᆳԜ ਟ 㖀Ḍ㻵䍗 нպᴹ 䍘 ѝdž ਟ 㖀Ḍਟ ԕ䳄 ˈᡆ䟷 䚞䱣㖙 ᣔDŽ ਟ 㖀Ḍ 㻵 䍘Ⲵ㠚 䙏 䀓 ᓖѪ 55ćᡆᴤվˈᡆਟ 㖀ḌѪ䬍㔃ᶴˈࡉਟ 㖀Ḍᗵ享ᆼ ޘ 䳄 DŽཆ㺘䶒ᗵ享 ⲭ㢢 ᯉᡆ Ӟ䠁 㢢DŽ ć Ⲵ㻵䖭ᓖн享䎵䗷 90%DŽ ᡰ㾱 Ⲵḷ䇠ᗵ享वਜ਼㚄ਸഭ㕆ਧ ᢰᵟ ˈ Ṩ Ⲵ䈕 䍘 ᓖDŽ ਟ 㖀Ḍ㿴㤳 T23 փࡇ Ⲵᴹᵪ䗷 㠚 ᓄ 䍘ˈਟ ਟ 㖀Ḍ 䘀䗃DŽ ರဈ Վ ڪڗ ၮ 6.1 ᄩԅ ڟ Շ ႀ௬ ರဈ Վ ڪڗ ၮ 6.2 ᄩԅ ڟ Շ ႀ௬ ರဈ Վ ڪڗ ၮ ԛ 7 फ ᄩԅ ڟ Շ Ҿ䘀䗃 ሴᙗᶀᯉⲴਟ 㖀Ḍˈнᗇ Ҿ䘀䗃 Ԇ䍗 DŽ ਟ 㖀ḌⲴ㻵䖭ᓖнᗇ䎵䗷 90%ˈᡆ㓿ѫ 䜘䰘 Ⲵԫօ Ԇᮠ DŽ

125 ರဈ Վ ڪڗ ၮ ԛ 8 फ ᄩԅ ڟ Շ 䘀䗃ㅜ 8 䍘ᡰ Ⲵਟ 㖀Ḍˈᆹ ޘ 䱽 㻵㖞ᗵ享ᇊᵏỰḕˈ䰤䳄ᵏнᗇ䎵䗷аᒤDŽ ರဈ Վ ڪڗ ၮ ԛ 9 फ ᄩԅ ڟ Շ ႀ௬ ၽ ᄩԅఖԤ ౨ၮ څ ᄩԅ ڟ Շ 䍘Ⲵ ԕк䘀䗃ᡆ㾱 䘀䗃Ⲵപփ 䍘ˈড䲙䍗 а㿸㺘ㅜ(10)ḿѝᵚḷ ਟ 㖀 Ḍ㿴㤳ˈᡆḷ Ⲵਟ 㖀Ḍ㿴㤳н䘲 Ҿ ԕкⲵ ᓖ䘀䗃㘵ˈਟ ԕлᶑԧл ਟ 㖀Ḍ 䘀䗃ˈণ䈕പփ 䍘Ⲵ ㅜ 4.1ǃ4.2ǃ4.3ǃ5.1 ᡆ 6.1 亩ˈᡆ ㅜ 8 ᡆㅜ 9 ˈф䲔ㅜ 6.1 亩ᡆㅜ 8 ཆ ᴹ Ԇ⅑㾱ড䲙ᙗˈ II ᡆ III व㻵DŽ 䲔䶎 ㅜ 3.2 ㄐѝড䲙䍗 а㿸㺘ѝਖᴹ䈤 ˈ ࡉ പփ 䍘Ⲵ ԕк䘀䗃䘉 䍘 Ⲵਟ 㖀Ḍˈ䴰ㅖਸ III व㻵Ⲵപփ 䍘ਟ 㖀Ḍ㿴㤳 T4 Ⲵ㿴ᇊˈᡆ II व㻵Ⲵപփ 䍘 T7 Ⲵ㿴ᇊDŽҏਟṩᦞ 䘹ᤙ ᴹ ᖃᡆᴤ儈ᆹ ޘ ᓖⲴਟ 㖀ḌDŽᴰབྷ㻵䖭ᓖ(%)ᓄṩᦞ (TP3)ߣᇊDŽ ਥ〱 㖆Ḓ䘆䗉䶔 ᆜ Ⲻ䙐 㿺ᇐ ᵜ㢲ሩ ਟ 㖀Ḍ䘀䗃䶎ߧ փ ᆖ 䘲 Ⲵа㡜㾱 Ҷ㿴ᇊDŽ ਟ 㖀Ḍᗵ享ㅖਸ 䈖㓶㿴ᇊⲴ䇮䇑ǃ 䙐ǃỰḕ 䈅傼㾱 DŽ Ҿ䘀䗃䶎ߧ փ ᆖ Ⲵਟ 㖀Ḍˈᗵ享ㅖਸ ᡰ䖭䘠Ⲵਟ 㖀Ḍ㿴㤳 T50ˈᒦㅖਸড䲙䍗 а㿸 㺘ㅜ 11 ḿࡇ ᒦ ѝ䈤 Ⲵǃሩ փ䶎ߧ փࡂᇊⲵਟ 㖀Ḍ 㿴ᇊDŽ ਟ 㖀Ḍᗵ享ᴹ ݵ ᣔˈԕ䱢䘀䗃䗷〻ѝഐ 㓥 ٮ 㾶㘼ᦏൿ㖀༣ 䖵 䇮 DŽ 㖀༣ 䖵 䇮 ᶴ䙐㜭 ਇ ᡆ ٮ 㾶ˈࡉн䴰 䘉ṧⲴ ᣔDŽ䘉 ᣔⲴ 㿱 DŽ ᴹӋ ᆖᙗ䍘нっᇊⲴ䶎ߧ փˈਚ㜭 䟷ਆᗵ㾱᧚ 䱢 䘀䗃䗷〻ѝ ড䲙Ⲵ 䀓ǃਈ ᡆ㚊ਸ ᓄ 䘀䗃DŽѪ ˈᗵ享 㖀փнਜ਼ԫօਟ㜭 䘉Ӌ ᓄⲴ 䍘DŽ 䲔䶎㻵䘀Ⲵ փ ߉ ᡰ䘠Ⲵ䠁 ḷ кˈ ࡉ ѫ 䜘䰘ᨀ 㾱 ᗵ享ᨀ ᡰ䘠Ⲵ䇱Җˈ Ⲵޣ 䍗Ӫǃ 䍗Ӫᡆԓ ୶ ᨀ DŽ ᴹ㓿䗷 ᧂ Ⲵオਟ 㖀Ḍˈӽᗵ享 䏣㻵ᴹ ݸ ᡰ㻵䶎ߧ փаṧⲵ㾱 DŽ 㻻䖳 㻵䍗 ˈ 䍗Ӫᗵ享 ਟ 㖀Ḍᐢ㓿䗷Ṩ ˈਟ Ҿᖵ䘀䗃Ⲵ䶎ߧ փᡆ ᆖ ᧘䘋 ˈ㘼фਟ 㖀Ḍ ᴹ㻵䖭о㖀༣ᶀᯉǃ സ 䖵 䇮 ᧕䀖 ਟ㜭оѻ ড䲙 ᓄӾ 㘼ᖒᡀড䲙ӗ ᡆ ᱮ ᦏ䘉ӋᶀᯉᕪᓖⲴ䶎ߧ փᡆ ᆖ DŽ㻵䍗䗷〻ѝˈ䶎ߧ փᡆ ᆖ ᧘䘋 Ⲵ ᓖᗵ享 䇮䇑 ᓖ㤳ത䲀ᓖѻ DŽ 㖀փ ॷᇩ ᡰ㻵Ⲵ䶎ߧ փⲵᴰབྷ䍘䟿(ॳ ݻ /ॷ)ˈнᗇ䎵䗷䈕䶎ߧ փ 50ć Ⲵᇶᓖ ԕ 0.95DŽ ཆˈ 60ć 㖀փ нᗇ䗮 փ ᇩ䟿DŽ ਟ 㖀ḌⲴ㻵䖭䟿нᗇ䎵䗷 ᴰབྷ ݱ 䇨ᙫ䟽 ሩ ᖵ䘀 փ㿴ᇊⲵᴰབྷ ݱ 䇨䖭䟽DŽ

126 (a) (b) (c) (d) T () 98% (a) ( ) ( ) (b) (c) (d) ()

127 (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) P P

128 ཊ ݳ փᇩಘ лࡇᛵߥлнᗇӕԉ㻵䍗 (a) ᦏൿ〻ᓖ䗮 ਟ㜭ᖡ 䍞ಘᡆ 㔃ᶴ㻵㖞ᡆ䖵 䇮 Ⲵᆼ ᙗ (b) 䲔䶎 䍞ಘ 㔃ᶴ㻵㖞ᡆ䖵 䇮 㓿䗷Ựḕˈ䇔ᇊᐕ ᘱ㢟 (c) 䲔䶎ᡰ䴰Ⲵ䇱 ǃ 䈅傼 㻵䖭ḷ䇠 ਟ㿱DŽ 㻵䍗Ⲵཊ ݳ փᇩಘ лࡇᛵߥлнᗇӕԉ䘀䗃 (a) ᴹ (b) ᦏൿ〻ᓖ䗮 ਟ㜭ᖡ 䍞ಘᡆ 㔃ᶴ㻵㖞ᡆ䖵 䇮 Ⲵᆼ ᙗ (c) 䲔䶎 䍞ಘ 㔃ᶴ㻵㖞ᡆ䖵 䇮 㓿䗷Ựḕ㻛䇔ᇊᐕ ᘱ㢟 (d) 䲔䶎ᡰ䴰Ⲵ䇱 ǃ䟽ᯠ䈅傼 㻵䖭ḷ䇠 ਟ㿱DŽ ᵚ㓿 ᧂオⲴ ݳ փᇩಘˈᗵ享 䏣ཊ ݳ փᇩಘӽ㻵ᴹ ݸ ᡰ㻵 䍘 ṧⲵ㾱 DŽ ਥ〱 㖆Ḓ㿺㤹 㿺ᇐ ؠ ೭ ᵜ㢲䖭ࡇሩ ݱ 䇨 ਟ 㖀Ḍ䘀䗃Ⲵড䲙䍗 䘲 Ⲵਟ 㖀Ḍ㿴㤳 㿴ᇊDŽ аਟ 㖀Ḍ㿴㤳 ањᆇ ᮠᆇⲴㅖਧ㺘 ( T1)DŽㅜ 3.2 ㄐড䲙䍗 а㿸㺘ㅜ 10 ḿࡇᴹ ݱ 䇨 ਟ 㖀Ḍ䘀䗃Ⲵ а 䍘ᗵ享 Ⲵਟ 㖀Ḍ㿴㤳DŽ Ḁаড䲙䍗 ᶑⴞⲴㅜ 10 ḿᵚࡇ ਟ 㖀Ḍ 㿴㤳ˈণн ݱ 䇨 ਟ 㖀Ḍ䘀䗃 䍘ˈ䲔䶎ѫ 䜘䰘 Ⲵ㿴ᇊ㔉Ҹ DŽㅜ 3.2 ㄐড䲙 䍗 а㿸㺘ㅜ 11 ḿࡇ Ҷ փড䲙䍗 ࡂᇊⲴਟ 㖀Ḍ 㿴ᇊDŽ аਟ 㖀Ḍ 㿴ᇊ䜭ԕᆇ ᮠᆇㅖਧ㺘 ( TP1)DŽਟ 㖀Ḍ 㿴ᇊа㿸㺘㿱 DŽ ᅟġ ݷ 䇮 ཐ ݹ ᇯಞ䘆䗉Ⲻ θ 㻻㿺㤹 P200 㺞 1 㺞 2 ѣćཐ ݹ ᇯ ಞĈṅсḽ᱄d Վ ڟڪڗ ਟ 㖀Ḍ㿴㤳䘲 Ҿㅜ 1 㠣ㅜ 9 ড䲙䍗 DŽਟ 㖀Ḍ㿴㤳ᨀ Ҷਟ 㖀Ḍ㿴ᇊ䘲 Ҿ փ 䍘Ⲵ ޣ 䍴ᯉDŽ䲔Ҷᗵ享ㅖਸᵜㄐⲴ䙊 㿴ᇊ ㅜ 6.7 ㄐⲴа㡜㾱 ཆˈҏᗵ享ㅖਸ䘉Ӌ 㿴ᇊDŽ ሩҾㅜ 1 ㅜ 3 㠣ㅜ 9 䍘ˈਟ 㖀Ḍ㿴㤳ࡇ Ҷ䘲 Ⲵᴰվ䈅傼 ǃᴰሿ㖀༣ ᓖ( 㘳䫒)ǃᓅᔰ㾱 ᆹ ޘ 䱽 㾱 DŽT23 ࡇ Ҷ ݱ 䇨 ਟ 㖀Ḍ䘀䗃Ⲵ 4.1 亩㠚 ᓄ 䍘 5.2 亩 ᴹᵪ䗷 ˈ ࡇᴹ䘲 Ⲵ᧗ ᓖ ডᙕ ᓖDŽ 䶎ߧ փ䘲 ਟ 㖀Ḍ㿴㤳 T50DŽT50 㿴ᇊ ݱ 䇨 ਟ 㖀Ḍ䘀䗃Ⲵ䶎ߧ փⲵᴰབྷ ݱ 䇨ᐕ ǃᓅᔰ㾱 ǃᆹ ޘ 䱽 㾱 㻵䖭ᓖ㾱 DŽ ߧ փ䘲 ਟ 㖀Ḍ㿴㤳 T75DŽ

129 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9 T10 T11 T12 T13 T14 T15 T16 T17 T18 T19 T20 T21 T22 T23 T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22 T4, T5, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22 T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22 T5, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22 T10, T14, T19, T20, T22 T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22 T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22 T9, T10, T13, T14, T19, T20, T21, T22 T10, T13, T14, T19, T20, T21, T22 T14, T19, T20, T22 T12, T13, T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22 T14, T16, T18, T19, T20, T22 T14, T19, T20, T21, T22 T19, T20, T22 T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22 T18, T19, T20, T22 T18, T19, T20, T21, T22 T19, T20, T22 T20, T22 T22 T T1 T22 ()

130 ਥ〱 㖆Ḓ㿺㤹 T1-T22 T1-T22 Վ ڟڪڗ ဈဟԛ 1 फ ԛ 3 ᄠԛ 9 फ څ ᄩdΡ ᆠԛ ࠋԅඹဈ ڟ Շ ԛ ࠋ ԅ ௐd ਥ〱 㖆Ḓ 㿺 㤹 ᴶք䈋僂 (ᐪ) ᴶቅ㖆༩ ᓜ (ঋփ ι৸㘹䫘) (㿷 ) ᆿ ޞ 䲃 㾷 (㿷 ) T1 1.5 㿱 ᑨ 㿱 T2 1.5 㿱 ᑨ 㿱 T 㿱 ᑨ 㿱 T 㿱 ᑨ 㿱 T 㿱 㿱 н ݱ 䇨 T6 4 㿱 ᑨ 㿱 T7 4 㿱 ᑨ 㿱 T8 4 㿱 ᑨ н ݱ 䇨 T9 4 6 ᑨ н ݱ 䇨 T 㿱 н ݱ 䇨 T11 6 㿱 ᑨ 㿱 T12 6 㿱 㿱 㿱 T ᑨ н ݱ 䇨 T 㿱 н ݱ 䇨 T15 10 㿱 ᑨ 㿱 T16 10 㿱 㿱 㿱 T ᑨ 㿱 T 㿱 㿱 T 㿱 н ݱ 䇨 T 㿱 н ݱ 䇨 T ᑨ н ݱ 䇨 T 㿱 н ݱ 䇨 a b ᓋᔶ㾷 (㿷 ) a ӲγੜqჾШrನē ᄍ ē ԅൎပ ௐ ဈd b Ӳ ᅟੜqϢ rನēఢၮ ԅ ᄩน ē႕ϣԅԙ (ߎ )dఢၽჾШၮ ඨߑ ēၮ ԅ ᄩၽ ટ Ӿԅఉ ۥ էඨߑ ಳᄴ ћ څ ᅱ ē ۦ ௐԅԘ d

131 ਥ〱 㖆Ḓ㿺㤹 T23 T23 Վ ڟڪڗ ဈဟ 4.1 ᆑ ᄩ 5.2 ပ ܤ ڶݯ dρ ۦ ԅඹဈ ڟ Շ ࠋԅ ௐē Ү ē ܮ Ρ ۦ ᄯწճ 4.1 ᆑ ᄩ 5.2 ပ ܤ ڶݯ ԅ ڟ Շd ൎॹଅᄥଶ ᄯԅ ᅭ ڟ P520 ൎၻ ᅭ OP8 ᅭၮ ēᆀ ဈອලԅ ᄥ է ฒ ބ էd ᴶք䈋僂 ᴶቅ㖆༩ ᓜ (ঋփφ ă ă৸㘹䫘) (ᐪ) 㚊 ള 㕌 ਭ 䍞 3109 ᘱ F රᴹᵪ䗷 4 㿱 ᓋᔶ㾷 ᆿ ޞ 䲃 㾷 㻻䖳ᓜ 㿱 㿱 㿱 ᓜ ধᙛ ᓜ c c -10ć -5ć +30ć +35ć +15ć +20ć бส䗷 a ˈ ѝˈ ᓖнབྷҾ 72% ส䗷 ˈ A ර 䟺 ѝˈ ᓖнབྷ Ҿ 90% Ҽ бส䗷 ˈ A ර 䟺 ѝˈ ᓖнབྷҾ 32% ᔲщ ส䗷 ˈ A ර 䟺 ѝˈ ᓖ нབྷҿ 72% ሩ极ส䗷 ˈ A ර 䟺 ѝˈ ᓖн བྷҾ 72% 㪾ส䗷 ˈ A ර 䟺 ѝˈ ᓖнབྷ Ҿ 56% 3110 പᘱ F රᴹᵪ䗷 Ҽ ส䗷 㿱 㿱 b ᘱ F රᴹᵪ䗷 4 㿱 㿱 ˈ᧗ ᓖⲴ 㿱 㿱 䗷 ᯠⲨ䞨 ᠺ䞟ˈ 㿱 㿱 A ර 䟺 ѝˈ ᓖнབྷҾ 47% бส䗷 䞨 ⴀˈ B ර 䟺 ѝˈ ᓖнབྷҾ 32% бส䗷 -2- สᐡ 䞨䞟ˈ B ර 䟺 ѝˈ ᓖнབྷҾ 32% (㔣с享) a ඔ ϰ ӎಠӓӿ ௦ԉᄔ२ 65% Հ ܤ ڶݮ 35% d b ਤ Վ ڪڗ ᆫտᅭ 2,000 d

132 ਥ〱 㖆Ḓ㿺㤹(༣) T23 T23 Վ ڟڪڗ ဈဟ 4.1 ᆑ ᄩ 5.2 ပ ܤ ڶݯ dρ ۦ ԅඹဈ ڟ Շ ԅ ௐēҮ ܮ Ρ ۦ ᄯ წճ 4.1 ᆑ ᄩ 5.2 ပ ܤ ڶݯ ԅ ڟ Շd 㚊 ള 䍞 ধᙛ ᓜ ᓜ б ส䗷 ᯠ ᠺ 䞨䞟ˈ B ර 䟺 ѝˈ ᓖнབྷҾ 27% +5ć +10ć бส䗷 -3,5,5-й สᐡ䞨䞟ˈ B ර 䟺 ѝˈ ᓖнབྷ Ҿ 32% +35ć +40ć Ҽ -(3,5,5- й ส ᐡ 䞠)䗷 ˈ A ර 䟺 ѝˈ ᓖн བྷҾ 38%ˈᡆ B ර 0ć +5ć 㫨便 F ර䗷 䞨ˈっ ᇊⲴ d +30ć +35ć c c 㿱 c c 㿱 c c 㕌 ਭ 3119 (༣) ᴶք䈋僂 ᴶቅ㖆༩ ᓜ (ঋփφ (ᐪ) ă ă৸㘹䫘) ᓋᔶ㾷 ᆿ ޞ 䲃 㻻䖳ᓜ 㾷 3120 പᘱ F රᴹᵪ䗷 ˈ᧗ ᓖⲴ 4 㿱 㿱 㿱 㿱 F ර㠚 ᓄ փ 4 㿱 㿱 㿱 㿱 F ර㠚 ᓄപփ 4 㿱 㿱 㿱 㿱 F ර㠚 ᓄ փˈ 4 㿱 㿱 ᧗ ᓖⲴ 㿱 F ර㠚 ᓄപփˈ 4 㿱 㿱 ᧗ ᓖⲴ 㿱 c ᅖ ڕ Ϧਪଛᅹԅ էd d Ҷ ᄯ էϣӗဟ 41%c ۃ ပ໒ ᆙ२( ڶ ശ+H2O2) 9.5%ԅ ڶ ശჵজԄѻԅ ۦ (f)γᅹԅଅᄥଶd ௐ ඬұ ฒຢ ࠃವ૧q ಫ r( 8, ߎ )d

133 ਥ〱 㖆Ḓ㿺㤹 T50 T50 Վ ڟڪڗ ဈဟ यՒ ୷ܤ ག ܤ ༰ଶ(UN3500c3501c3502c3503c )dලನΡ ۦ ࠋԅඹဈ ڟ Շ ࠋԅ ௐd 㚊 ള 䶔 㕌 ਭ ᴶཝ ݷ 䇮ᐛ (ᐪ) 䶘ԛс ቅශχᰖ䚤㭳ශχ ᔶ ਙ 䚤䱩ශχ䳊 ශㅿ㊱ශ a ᆿ ޞ 䲃 㾷 ᴶཝ㻻䖳 b (㿷 ) 1005 ᰐ ݱ 䇨 㿱 й ( ߧ փ R 13B1) ݱ 䇨 ᑨ бҽ ˈっᇊⲴ ݱ 䇨 ᑨ бҽ ਸ Ⲵ 㿱 ѝⲵᴰབྷ ݱ 䇨 ݱ 䇨 ᑨ 㿱 ਸ ˈっᇊⲴ ᐕ ᇊѹ 1011 б ݱ 䇨 ᑨ б ݱ 䇨 ᑨ н ݱ 䇨 㿱 Ҽ ( ߧ փ R 22) ݱ 䇨 ᑨ ӄ ( ߧ փ R 115) ݱ 䇨 ᑨ ,2,2,2-ഋ ( ߧ փ R 124) ݱ 䇨 ᑨ 1.20 a q rᄗ ڗ ᄐࡅ 1.5 ݧ Ģq მΗ rᄗ ڗ ᄐࡅ 1.5 ౨ē ݧ მ თ(ߎ )Ģ qმ rᄗ ڗ ᄐࡅ 1.5 ౨ēӛმ თ(ߎ )Ģq rᄗ ڗ ᄐࡅ 1.5 ౨ēӛ თ(ߎ )Ģ(ߎ ᄯԅq ޙ ϵࢩ էrշ )d b ௦ߦག ௐ ᄯԅqჾШr ҭēζವ ᄯ ڟ Շԅ ૭d

134 ਥ〱 㖆Ḓ㿺㤹(༣) T50 T50 Վ ڟڪڗ ဈဟ यՒ ୷ܤ ག ܤ ༰ଶ(UN3500c3501c3502c3503c )dලನΡ ۦ ࠋԅඹဈ ڟ Շ ࠋԅ ௐd 㚊 ള 㕌 ਭ 䶔 ᴶཝ ݷ 䇮ᐛ (ᐪ) 䶘ԛс ᆿ ޞ 䲃 ቅශχᰖ䚤㭳ශχ ᔶ ਙ 㾷 b 䚤䱩ශχ䳊 ශㅿ㊱ශ a 1027 щ ᴶཝ㻻䖳 (㿷 ) ݱ 䇨 ᑨ Ҽ Ҽ ( ߧ փ R 12) ݱ 䇨 ᑨ Ҽ ( ߧ փ R 21) ݱ 䇨 ᑨ ,1-Ҽ ( ߧ փ R 152a) ݱ 䇨 ᑨ ᰐ Ҽ 㜪 ݱ 䇨 ᑨ Ҽ 䟊 ݱ 䇨 ᑨ 㜪 ݱ 䇨 ᑨ ส ݱ 䇨 ᑨ ਜ਼ ˈ 50ć ᴰ儈ᙫ Ѫ 1 ݶ ᑅ(10 ᐤ) 10.0 н ݱ 䇨 㿱 a q rᄗ ڗ ᄐࡅ 1.5 ݧ Ģq მΗ rᄗ ڗ ᄐࡅ 1.5 ౨ē ݧ მ თ(ߎ )Ģqმ rᄗ ڗ ᄐࡅ 1.5 ౨ēӛმ თ(ߎ )Ģq rᄗ ڗ ᄐࡅ 1.5 ౨ēӛ თ(ߎ )Ģ(ߎ ᄯԅq ޙ ϵࢩ էrշ )d b ௦ߦག ௐ ᄯԅqჾШr ҭēζವ ᄯ ڟ Շԅ ૭d

135 ਥ〱 㖆Ḓ㿺㤹(༣) T50 T50 Վ ڟڪڗ ဈဟ यՒ ୷ܤ ག ܤ ༰ଶ(UN3500c3501c3502c3503c )dලನΡ ۦ ࠋԅඹဈ ڟ Շ ࠋԅ ௐd 㚊 ള 㕌ਭ 䶔 ᴶཝ ݷ 䇮ᐛ (ᐪ) ቅශχᰖ䚤㭳ශχ 䚤䱩ශχ䳊 ශㅿ㊱ශ a 䶘ԛс ᔶਙ ᆿ ޞ 䲃 㾷 b (㿷 ) ᴶཝ㻻䖳 㿱 ᴰབྷ ݱ 䇨ᐕ ᇊѹ ݱ 䇨 ᑨ 㿱 Ҽ ਸ ˈ ਜ਼䟿 9% - 87% 1055 ᔲб ݱ 䇨 ᑨ ส щҽ ਸ ˈっᇊⲴ ݱ 䇨 ᑨ ᰐ 㜪 ݱ 䇨 ᑨ ส ਜ਼й ส н 䎵䗷 2% н ݱ 䇨 㿱 ส ( ߧ փ R 40) ݱ 䇨 ᑨ 䞷 н ݱ 䇨 㿱 ഋ Ҽ н ݱ 䇨 㿱 㿱 ᴰབྷ ݱ 䇨ᐕ ᇊѹ ݱ 䇨 ᑨ 㿱 щ ݱ 䇨 ᑨ 0.43 a q rᄗ ڗ ᄐࡅ 1.5 ݧ Ģq მΗ rᄗ ڗ ᄐࡅ 1.5 ౨ē ݧ მ თ(ߎ )Ģqმ rᄗ ڗ ᄐࡅ 1.5 ౨ēӛმ თ(ߎ )Ģq rᄗ ڗ ᄐࡅ 1.5 ౨ēӛ თ(ߎ )Ģ(ߎ ᄯԅq ޙ ϵࢩ էrշ )d b ௦ߦག ௐ ᄯԅqჾШr ҭēζವ ᄯ ڟ Շԅ ૭d

136 ਥ〱 㖆Ḓ㿺㤹(༣) T50 T50 Վ ڟڪڗ ဈဟ यՒ ୷ܤ ག ܤ ༰ଶ(UN3500c3501c3502c3503c )dලನΡ ۦ ࠋԅඹဈ ڟ Շ ࠋԅ ௐd 㚊 ള 㕌 ਭ 䶔 ᴶཝ ݷ 䇮ᐛ (ᐪ) ቅශχᰖ䚤㭳ශχ 䚤䱩ශχ䳊 ශㅿ㊱ශ a 䶘ԛс ᔶ ਙ ᆿ ޞ 䲃 㾷 b (㿷 ) ᴶཝ㻻䖳 1078 ߧ փˈᵚਖ 㿴ᇊⲴ 㿱 ᴰབྷ ݱ 䇨ᐕ ᇊѹ ݱ 䇨 ᑨ 㿱 Ҽ н ݱ 䇨 㿱 й ˈっᇊⲴ ( ߧ փ R 1113) н ݱ 䇨 㿱 ᰐ й 㜪 ݱ 䇨 ᑨ ส ˈっᇊⲴ ݱ 䇨 ᑨ ส ˈっᇊⲴ ݱ 䇨 ᑨ สg ส䟊ˈっᇊⲴ ݱ 䇨 ᑨ й ส ਸ ˈਜ਼й ส н 䎵䗷 2% н ݱ 䇨 㿱 й ส ਸ н ݱ 䇨 㿱 ޝ щ ( ߧ փ R 1216) ݱ 䇨 ᑨ 1.11 a q rᄗ ڗ ᄐࡅ 1.5 ݧ Ģq მΗ rᄗ ڗ ᄐࡅ 1.5 ౨ē ݧ მ თ(ߎ )Ģqმ rᄗ ڗ ᄐࡅ 1.5 ౨ēӛმ თ(ߎ )Ģq rᄗ ڗ ᄐࡅ 1.5 ౨ēӛ თ(ߎ )Ģ(ߎ ᄯԅq ޙ ϵࢩ էrշ )d b ௦ߦག ௐ ᄯԅqჾШr ҭēζವ ᄯ ڟ Շԅ ૭d

137 ਥ〱 㖆Ḓ㿺㤹(༣) T50 T50 Վ ڟڪڗ ဈဟ यՒ ୷ܤ ག ܤ ༰ଶ(UN 3500c3501c3502c3503c )dලನΡ ۦ ࠋԅඹဈ ڟ Շ ࠋԅ ௐd 㚊 ള 㕌 ਭ 䶔 ᴶཝ ݷ 䇮ᐛ (ᐪ) ቅශχᰖ䚤㭳ශχ 䚤䱩ශχ䳊 ශㅿ㊱ශ a 䶘ԛс ᔶ ਙ ᆿ ޞ 䲃 㾷 b (㿷 ) ᴶཝ㻻䖳 1912 Ҽ ਸ ݱ 䇨 ᑨ ,2-Ҽ -1,1,2,2-ഋ ( ߧ փ R 114) ݱ 䇨 ᑨ փ ਸ ˈᵚ ਖ 㿴ᇊⲴ 㿱 ᴰབྷ ݱ 䇨ᐕ ᇊѹ ݱ 䇨 ᑨ 㿱 ᔲб ݱ 䇨 ᑨ Ҽ ӄ ਸ ˈᴹപᇊ ˈਜ਼ Ҽ 㓖 49% ( ߧ փ R 502) ݱ 䇨 ᑨ Ҽ ( ߧ փ R 12B1) ݱ 䇨 ᑨ ޛ б ( ߧ փ RC 318) ݱ 䇨 ᑨ щ ݱ 䇨 ᑨ ,2,2-й ( ߧ փ R 133a) ݱ 䇨 ᑨ ,1,1-й ( ߧ փ R143a) ݱ 䇨 ᑨ 0.76 a q rᄗ ڗ ᄐࡅ 1.5 ݧ Ģq მΗ rᄗ ڗ ᄐࡅ 1.5 ౨ē ݧ მ თ(ߎ )Ģqმ rᄗ ڗ ᄐࡅ 1.5 ౨ēӛმ თ(ߎ )Ģq rᄗ ڗ ᄐࡅ 1.5 ౨ēӛ თ(ߎ )Ģ(ߎ ᄯԅq ޙ ϵࢩ էrշ )d b ௦ߦག ௐ ᄯԅqჾШr ҭēζವ ᄯ ڟ Շԅ ૭d

138 ਥ〱 㖆Ḓ㿺㤹(༣) T50 T50 Վ ڟڪڗ ဈဟ यՒ ୷ܤ ག ܤ ༰ଶ(UN3500c3501c3502c3503c )dලನΡ ۦ ࠋԅඹဈ ڟ Շ ࠋԅ ௐd 㚊 ള 䶔 㕌 ਭ ᴶཝ ݷ 䇮ᐛ (ᐪ) 䶘ԛс ቅශχᰖ䚤㭳ශχ ᔶ ਙ 䚤䱩ශχ䳊 ශㅿ㊱ශ a ᆿ ޞ 䲃 㾷 ᴶཝ㻻䖳 b (㿷 ) 2424 ޛ щ ( ߧ փ R 218) ݱ 䇨 ᑨ ,1-Ҽ ( ߧ փ R 142b) ݱ 䇨 ᑨ Ҽ Ҽ Ҽ Ⲵ ޡ ਸ ˈਜ਼Ҽ Ҽ 㓖 74% ( ߧ փ R 500) ݱ 䇨 ᑨ й 䞠 н ݱ 䇨 㿱 Ҽ Ҽ ਸ ˈਜ਼ нབྷ Ҿ 12.5% ݱ 䇨 㿱 ( ޘ ส ส䟊) ݱ 䇨 ᑨ ,1,1,2-ഋ ( ߧ փ R 134a) ݱ 䇨 ᑨ փˈ᱃ ˈᵚਖ 㿴ᇊⲴ 㿱 ᴰབྷ ݱ 䇨 ᐕ ᇊѹ ݱ 䇨 ᑨ 㿱 փˈᵚਖ 㿴ᇊⲴ 㿱 ᴰབྷ ݱ 䇨 ᐕ ᇊѹ ݱ 䇨 ᑨ 㿱 ӄ ( ߧ փ R 125) ݱ 䇨 ᑨ 0.87 a q rᄗ ڗ ᄐࡅ 1.5 ݧ Ģq მΗ rᄗ ڗ ᄐࡅ 1.5 ౨ē ݧ მ თ(ߎ )Ģqმ rᄗ ڗ ᄐࡅ 1.5 ౨ēӛმ თ(ߎ )Ģq rᄗ ڗ ᄐࡅ 1.5 ౨ēӛ თ(ߎ )Ģ(ߎ ᄯԅq ޙ ϵࢩ էrշ )d b ௦ߦག ௐ ᄯԅqჾШr ҭēζವ ᄯ ڟ Շԅ ૭d

139 ਥ〱 㖆Ḓ㿺㤹(༣) T50 T50 Վ ڟڪڗ ဈဟ यՒ ୷ܤ ག ܤ ༰ଶ(UN3500c3501c 3502c3503c )dලನΡ ۦ ࠋԅඹဈ ڟ Շ ࠋԅ ௐd 㚊 ള 㕌 ਭ 䶔 ᴶཝ ݷ 䇮ᐛ (ᐪ) ቅශχᰖ䚤㭳ශχ 䚤䱩ශχ䳊 ශㅿ㊱ශ a 䶘ԛс ᔶ ਙ ᆿ ޞ 䲃 㾷 b (㿷 ) ᴶཝ㻻䖳 3252 Ҽ ( ߧ փ R 32) ݱ 䇨 ᑨ г щ ( ߧ փ R 227) ݱ 䇨 ᑨ ഋ ਸ ˈਜ਼ н䎵䗷 8.8% ݱ 䇨 ᑨ ӄ ਸ ˈਜ਼ н䎵䗷 7.9% ݱ 䇨 ᑨ ഋ ਸ ˈਜ਼ н䎵䗷 5.6% ݱ 䇨 ᑨ ˈ 15ć ሩᇶᓖሿҾ 0.880, ਜ਼ 䟿བྷҾ 50% 㿱 ᴰབྷ ݱ 䇨 ᐕ ᇊѹ ݱ 䇨 㿱 㿱 ߧ փ R 404A ݱ 䇨 ᑨ ߧ փ R 407A ݱ 䇨 ᑨ ߧ փ R 407B ݱ 䇨 ᑨ ߧ փ R 407C ݱ 䇨 ᑨ 0.95 a q rᄗ ڗ ᄐࡅ 1.5 ݧ Ģq მΗ rᄗ ڗ ᄐࡅ 1.5 ౨ē ݧ მ თ(ߎ )Ģqმ rᄗ ڗ ᄐࡅ 1.5 ౨ēӛმ თ(ߎ )Ģq rᄗ ڗ ᄐࡅ 1.5 ౨ēӛ თ(ߎ )Ģ(ߎ ᄯԅq ޙ ϵࢩ էrշ )d b ௦ߦག ௐ ᄯԅqჾШr ҭēζವ ᄯ ڟ Շԅ ૭d

140 ਥ〱 㖆Ḓ㿺㤹(༣) T50 T50 Վ ڟڪڗ ဈဟ यՒ ୷ܤ ག ܤ ༰ଶ(UN3500c3501c3502c3503c )dලನΡ ۦ ࠋԅඹဈ ڟ Շ ࠋԅ ௐd 㚊 ള 䶔 㕌 ਭ ᴶཝ ݷ 䇮ᐛ (ᐪ) 䶘ԛс ቅශχᰖ䚤㭳ශχ ᔶ ਙ 䚤䱩ශχ䳊 ශㅿ㊱ශ a 3500 ᆖ ˈᵚਖ 㿴ᇊⲴ 㿱 ѝāᴰབྷ ݱ 䇨ᐕ ᆿ ޞ 䲃 㾷 ᴶཝ㻻䖳 b (㿷 ) ݱ 䇨 㿱 TP4c ݱ 䇨 㿱 TP4c ݱ 䇨 㿱 TP4c ݱ 䇨 㿱 TP4c ݱ 䇨 㿱 TP4c ݱ 䇨 㿱 TP4c āᇊѹ 3501 ᆖ ˈ᱃ ˈᵚਖ 㿱 ѝāᴰབྷ ݱ 䇨ᐕ 㿴ᇊⲴ 3502 ᆖ ˈᴹ ˈᵚਖ 㿱 ѝāᴰབྷ ݱ 䇨ᐕ 㿴ᇊⲴ 3503 āᇊѹ ᆖ ˈ ᱃ ˈ 㿱 ѝāᴰབྷ ݱ 䇨ᐕ ᙗˈᵚਖ 㿴ᇊⲴ 3505 āᇊѹ ᆖ ˈ㞀㲰ᙗˈᵚ 㿱 ѝāᴰབྷ ݱ 䇨ᐕ ਖ 㿴ᇊⲴ 3504 āᇊѹ āᇊѹ ᆖ ˈ᱃ ˈ㞀㲰 㿱 ѝāᴰབྷ ݱ 䇨ᐕ ᙗˈᵚਖ 㿴ᇊⲴ āᇊѹ a q rᄗ ڗ ᄐࡅ 1.5 ݧ Ģq მΗ rᄗ ڗ ᄐࡅ 1.5 ౨ē ݧ მ თ(ߎ )Ģqმ rᄗ ڗ ᄐࡅ 1.5 ౨ēӛმ თ(ߎ )Ģq rᄗ ڗ ᄐࡅ 1.5 ౨ēӛ თ(ߎ )Ģ(ߎ ᄯԅq ޙ ϵࢩ էrշ )d b ௦ߦག ௐ ᄯԅqჾШr ҭēζವ ᄯ ڟ Շԅ ૭d c ճဟ UN3500c3501c3502c3503c ē ᆫӖᅭၻէ ӝᆫӗᅭၻ d T75 ਥ〱 㖆Ḓ㿺㤹 Վ ڟڪڗ ဈဟयՒ ୷ܤ ēρ ۦ ԅඹဈ ڟ Շ ԅ ௐd T75

141 Վ ڪڗ උ ڟ Շ 㔉ḀӋ 䍘ࡂᇊⲴਟ 㖀Ḍ 㿴ᇊˈᱟѪҶ㺕 ݵ ᡆਆԓਟ 㖀Ḍ㿴㤳ѝᡰ Ⲵ㿴ᇊᡆㅜ 6.7 ㄐѝⲴ㾱 DŽਟ 㖀Ḍ 㿴ᇊԕᆇ TP (㖀Ḍ㿴ᇊ)ᢃཤ ᮠᆇㅖਧ㺘 ˈㅜ 3.2 ㄐড䲙䍗 а㿸 㺘ㅜ 11 ḿḷ Ҷ փ 䍘 亩㿴ᇊDŽԕлᱟਟ 㖀ḌⲴ 㿴ᇊ অ TP1 нᗇ䎵䗷 㿴ᇊⲴ㻵䖭ᓖ ( 㻵䖭ᓖ TP2 нᗇ䎵䗷 㿴ᇊⲴ㻵䖭ᓖ ( 㻵䖭ᓖ TP3 97 ) 1 D (t r t f ) 95 ) 1 D (tr t f ) ԕк䘀䗃ⲵപփ 儈 փˈᴰབྷ㻵䖭ᓖ(%)ᓄṩᦞ ߣᇊ ( 㻵䖭ᓖ = 95 dr ) df TP4 㻵䖭ᓖнᗇ䎵䗷 90%ˈᡆѫ 䜘䰘Ṩ Ⲵԫօ Ԇᮠ (㿱 )DŽ TP5 䴰 䏣 㿴ᇊⲴ㻵䖭ᓖDŽ TP6 Ѫ䱢 㖀Ḍ ԫօᛵߥ 㻲ˈवᤜ㻛 㻲ˈᗵ享䝽 о㖀ḍᇩ䟿 ᡰ 䘀 䍘ᙗ䍘 Ⲵᆹ ޘ 䱽 㻵㖞DŽ䈕㻵㖞䘈ᗵ享оᡰ䘀 䍘 ᇩDŽ TP7 ᗵ享 ᡆ Ԇ 䲔৫㫨 オ䰤 Ⲵオ DŽ TP8 ᡰ䘀 䍘䰚 儈Ҿ 0ć ˈਟ 㖀ḌⲴ䈅傼 ਟ䱽㠣 1.5 ᐤDŽ TP9 䘉а лⲵ 䍘ᗵ享ᗇ ѫ 䜘䰘Ṩ ˈ ਟ ਟ 㖀Ḍ䘀䗃DŽ TP10 㾱 нቁҿ 5 Ⲵ䫵㺜䟼ˈ㺜䟼ᗵ享 ᒤ䘋㹼䈅傼ˈᡆ ѫ 䜘䰘Ṩ Ⲵ Ԇ ਸ䘲Ⲵ㺜䟼ᶀᯉDŽਟ 㖀Ḍ ᴰ䘁а⅑Ựḕ㺜䟼ᴹ ᵏ ᵏѻ н䎵䗷 3 њᴸⲵ 䰤 ˈѪҶ 䟽ᯠ㻵䍗ѻ 䘋㹼ла⅑Ⲵᇊᵏ䈅傼ᡆỰḕˈਟ নオ նᰐ䴰 ⲴᶑԦл ᨀӔ䘀䗃DŽ TP12 ࡖ䲚DŽ TP13 䘀䗃䘉 䍘 ᗵ享ᴹ㠚䝽Ⲵ䙊 䇮 DŽ TP16 㖀փᗵ享ᴹ 㻵㖞ˈԕ䱢 ᑨ䘀䗃ᶑԦл н䏣ᡆ 䗷བྷDŽ䘉 㻵㖞ᗵ享㓿ѫ 䜘 䰘Ṩ DŽᆹ ޘ 䱽 㾱 ᡰ䘠ˈԕ䱢 䍘 ᆹ ޘ 䱽 䰰ѝᖒᡀ㔃 DŽ TP17 㖀փ䳄 ਚ㜭 䶎᱃ ᰐᵪᶀᯉDŽ TP18 ᓖᗵ享 18ć㠣 40ćѻ䰤DŽ㻵പ สщ 䞨Ⲵਟ 㖀Ḍнᗇ 䘀䗃䗷〻ѝ䟽ᯠ DŽ TP19 ᗇⲴ㖀༣ ᓖ䘈ᗵ享 3 DŽ є⅑ᇊᵏ 䈅傼ѻ䰤Ⲵѝ䰤 ˈᗵ享 㖀༣ ᓖ䎵 ༠ ỰḕDŽ TP20 䘉 䍘ਚ㜭 䳄 㖀փ ቲѻл䘀䗃DŽ

142 TP21 TP22 TP23 TP24 TP25 TP26 TP27 TP28 TP29 TP30 TP31 TP % 32.5 UN UN (a) (b) UN (d)( 18.7 ) (c) () TP33 TP34 TP35 TP36 TP T T (a) T

143 (b) (c) 2486, T8 1838, T10 TP38 TP39 TP40 TP41 T T (g) 7,500 S , S (f) (e) (e) (d)

144

145 BK BK1 BK2 BK ()

146 () (a) / (b) / (c) (d) (a) (b) () (c) (d) (e) (f) (g) (h) (i) ( BK2)

147 ԅ ᅭ ݪ ਚ㜭 ሱ䰝ᔿᮓ㻵䍗 (㕆 BK2) 䖟փᮓ䍗 (㕆 BK3)DŽ䘉 䍗 ᓄ 䱢 Ⲵᮓ㻵䍗 䘀 䗃DŽ ԛ 5.1 ԅ ᅭ ݪ ᮓ㻵䍗 Ⲵ 䙐ᡆ 䙐ˈᓄ 䇱䍗 ноᵘᶀᡆоԫօ Ԇн 䝽Ⲵᶀᯉ ᧕䀖DŽ ԛ 6.2 ᅭ ݪ ㅢ 6.2 亯 ᶆᯏⲺᮙ䍝䘆䗉 ᑖᴹՐḃᙗ 䍘Ⲵ ᶀᯉ(UN 2814ǃ )ˈ 䏣ԕлᶑԦˈਟ ᮓ㻵䍗 䘀䗃 (a) ݱ 䇨 ᑈᐳᮓ㻵䍗 BK1ˈնн㜭㻵 ᴰབྷ䖭䍗䟿ˈԕ䚯 ݽ 䍘ⴤ᧕᧕䀖ᑈᐳDŽҏਟ ሱ䰝ᔿᮓ㻵䍗 BK2DŽ (b) ሱ䰝ᔿ ᑈᐳᔿᮓ㻵䍗 ᆳԜⲴᔰਓˈ 䇮䇑кᓄ䱢 ˈᡆ 㻵䘲ᖃ㺜 䱢 DŽ (c) 㻵䘀 ᓄ 䘲ᖃ ሩ ᶀᯉ䘋㹼ᖫᓅ DŽ (d) ᑈᐳᮓ䍗 ᓄ к䜘㾶ⴆаቲཆ 㺜 ˈ 㓿䗷䘲ᖃ 䗷Ⲵ੨ ᶀᯉ к䶒dž (e) ሱ䰝ᔿᡆᑈᐳᔿᮓ㻵䍗 ˈ 㓿䗷 ޘ 䶒 ѻ нᗇ ⅑ DŽ ᅟġ ޥڳ ပ ڑ ฯಓϦਪ ܮ ᆴѻϠѩ ڟ Շd ᅭ (UN 3291) (a) ਚ㜭 ሱ䰝ᔿᮓ㻵䍗 (BK2) (b) ሱ䰝ᔿᮓ㻵䍗 ᔰਓˈ 䇮䇑кᗵ享ᱟ䱢 ⲴDŽ䘉Ӌᮓ㻵䍗 Ⲵ 㺘䶒нᗇᑖᴹᆄ 䳉ˈᰐ㻲㕍ˈᒦ нպᦏൿ 䜘ᇩಘǃ ˈ 㜭ཏ ਇ ཆ ㅹ Ԇ ᖱ (c) UN 3291 ᓏ ሱ䰝ᔿᮓ㻵䍗 ᗵ享㻵 ޕ ᇶሱ䱢 Ⲵກᯉ㺻ˈກᯉ㺻ᗵ享ᱟ㓿䗷䈅傼 Ⲵ㚄ਸഭරਧˈㅖਸ㻵പփⲴ II व㻵ḷ ᒦ ḷ䇠dž ᣇᢟ㻲ᙗ ᣇߢ ᙗ 䶒ˈ䘉Ӌກᯉ㺻ᗵ享㜭ཏ䙊䗷 ISO :1988Āກᯉ㮴㟌 㮴 㠚 㩭䮆 ᇊᣇߢ ᙗˈㅜ 1 䜘 䱦ở ā ISO :1983Āກᯉ㮴㟌 㮴 ᇊ㙀 㻲ᕪᓖˈㅜ 2 䜘 㧡䰘ཊཛ ā㿴ᇊⲵ䈅傼dž о㺻ⲵ㓥䮯䶒ᒣ㹼 ⴤ Ⲵ䶒кˈ њກᯉ㺻䜭ᗵ享ᴹ㠣ቁ 165 Ⲵݻ ᣇߢ ᙗ 㠣ቁ 480 Ⲵݻ ᣇᢟ㻲ᙗDŽ њກ ᯉ㺻Ⲵᴰབྷ 䍘䟿ᱟ 30 ॳ ݻ (d) 䎵䗷 30 ॳ Ⲵݻ অњ ˈ ᰗᒺ ˈ ᗇ ѫ 䜘䰘 ⲴᶑԦлˈਟԕнᗵ㻵 ޕ ກᯉ㺻ѝ䘀䗃 (e) ਜ਼ᴹ փⲵ UN 3291 ᓏ ˈਚ㜭㻵 ᴹ䏣ཏ੨ ᶀᯉⲴກᯉ㺻 䘀䗃ˈ੨ ᶀᯉᗵ享㜭 ཏ੨ ޘ 䜘 փ㘼нպ փ ޕ ᮓ㻵䍗 (f) ਜ਼ᴹቆ փⲵ UN 3291 ᓏ ˈᗵ享㻵 ޕ 㓿䗷䈅傼 Ⲵ㚄ਸഭරਧᒦㅖਸव㻵㿴㤳 P621ǃIBC 620 ᡆ LP621 㿴ᇊⲴ ᇩಘDŽ (g) ҏਟ व㻵㿴㤳 P621ǃIBC620 ᡆ LP621 㿴ᇊⲴ ᇩಘDŽᇩಘᗵ享 ԕ䘲ᖃപᇊˈԕ 䱢 ᑨ䘀䗃ᶑԦлਇᦏDŽ㻵 ޕ ᇩಘⲴᓏ 㻵 ޕ ກᯉ㺻Ⲵᓏ а䎧 аሱ䰝ᔿ

148 (h) UN 3291 (i) UN 3291 UN ( BK2)

149 5

150

151 ㅢ 5.1 ㄖ 䙐 㿺ᇐ 䘸 䙐 㿺ᇐ ᵜ䜘 䖭䘠Ҷоᢈ䘀䍗 ⲴṨਟ һ ݸ 䙊 ǃḷ䇠ǃḷㆮǃঅ䇱( ߉ǃ ᆀᮠᦞ (EDP)ᡆ ᆀᮠᦞӔᦒ(EDI)ᢰᵟঠ Ⲵ) ᴹ Ⲵޣ ড䲙䍗 ᢈ䘀㿴ᇊDŽ 䲔䶎ᵜ㿴ㄐਖᴹ㿴ᇊˈ ࡉԫօӪнᗇሶᵚ 䏣ԕлᶑԦⲴড䲙䍗 ᨀӔ䘀䗃 ড䲙䍗 ᐢ 㓿 ḷ䇠ˈ䍤( )ḷㆮ ˈ䘀䗃অ䇱䱴ᴹ䈤 Ԧˈᒦ Ԇ 䶒 䏣ᵜ䜘 㾱 Ⲵ䘀䗃 ᶑԦDŽ φ ṯᦤʌ ޞ ᆜ 㔕ж ㊱ ḽㆴ ᓜɆθᵢ㿺ㄖᵠ㾷 ⲺɅ ޞ 㔕ж ᓜɆⲺ䊗ᖘഴθ 䘆䗉 ѣਠ ѰɅ ޞ 㔕ж ᓜɆᇂ ḽㆴⲻж䜞 ᱴ θуᗍ ᱴ (㿷Ʌ ޞ 㔕ж ᓜɆ )Ⱦ ཌ 㻻 䲔䶎㺘 ཆव㻵 ᡰᴹড䲙䍗 Ⲵḷ䇠 ḷㆮ䜭 ਟ㿱ˈ ࡉཆव㻵ᗵ享 ḷ Āཆव㻵āDŽĀཆव㻵āḷ䇠Ⲵᆇ ˈ儈ᓖᓄ㠣ቁ 12 ф ㅜ 5.2 ㄐሩवԦⲴ㾱 ˈḷ ཆव㻵 аԧড䲙䍗 ᔿ䘀䗃 Ⲵ ḷㆮ ḷ䇠ǃ㚄ਸഭ㕆ਧˈԕ Ԇḷ䇠DŽ 㻵 ሴᙗᶀᯉⲴཆव㻵ˈᓄ ḷㆮdž ᅟġq ᅭrγ ޚ ԅѥӊ ௐēҶ 2016 ભ 1 ၥ 1 ఐ୯ ဈd ཆव㻵ᡰ㻵Ⲵ њড䲙䍗 वԦˈ䜭ᗵ享䚥ᆸᡰᴹᵜ㿴ㄐ䘲 Ⲵ㿴ᇊDŽĀཆव㻵āḷ䇠ণ㺘 ᐢ䚥ᆸᵜ亩㾱 DŽཆव㻵нᗇᦏᇣ њवԧⲵ亴ᇊ 㜭DŽ ᵜ㿴ㄐ 㿴ᇊⲴवԦ ḷ䇠ˈ њᑖᴹ䈕ḷ䇠ⲵवԧ ޕ ཆव㻵ᡆབྷරᇩಘ ˈ享 䈕ḷ䇠Ⲵ 㖞DŽ グᇯಞ 䲔ㅜ 7 ཆˈ ݸ 㻵䗷ড䲙䍗 Ⲵᇩಘᗵ享 ሩ䈕ড䲙䍗 Ⲵ㾱 ḷᘇǃḷ䇠ǃ䍤ḷㆮ ˈ䲔䶎ᐢ䟷ਆ᧚ 䲔а ড䲙ᙗˈ ǃ 䲔㫨 ˈᡆ 㻵 䶎ড䲙 䍘DŽ Ҿ䘀䗃 ሴᙗᶀᯉⲴ䍗䘀䳶㻵 ǃ㖀Ḍǃѝරᮓ䍗 ˈԕ Ԇᇩಘ ཆव㻵ˈнᗇ Ҿ䍞 ᆈᡆ䘀䗃 Ԇ䍗 ˈ䲔䶎㓿䗷৫ ˈ ȕ Ȗ ሴփԕ վ ᙗ Į ሴփⲴ ᒣ䗮 0.4Bq/cm2 ԕлˈ ᡰᴹ Ԇ䱯ቄ ሴփⲴ ᒣ䗮 0.04Bq/cm2 ԕлdž 㻻 є ᡆᴤཊড䲙䍗 㻵 ањཆᇩಘ ˈवԦᗵ享 䍘Ⲵ㾱 䍤ḷㆮ ḷ䇠dž ড䲙ᙗᐢ㓿 ᱐ ѫ㾱ড䲙ᙗḷㆮкˈণн䴰㾱䍤⅑㾱ড䲙ᙗḷㆮdž

152 ( ) ( ) (a) B(M) (b) 3000 A A 2 () 1000 TBq () B(M) (c) (d) ( ) ( ) (a) (b) () () () () 3000 A A 2 () 1000 TBq ( ) C 3000 A A 2 () 1000 TBq ( ) B (U) B (M)

153 (c) ( ) (d) () () () () () (Bq) ( ) (g)( ) (a) () () () (f) () 0.1 () () B(U) B(M) () C (b) (c) ( ) (d) ( (a)) (e) ( (b))

154 䍗Ӫᗵ享 ᴹᡰᴹ䘲 Ⲵ ҖDŽ ሩҾн䴰㾱ѫ 䜘䰘亱 ҖⲴवԦ䇮䇑ˈ 䍗Ӫᗵ享 ᴹ ޣ ѫ 䜘䰘ᨀ 㾱 ˈ ѻ ᨀ ᮷Ԧ䇱ᦞˈ㺘 वԦ䇮䇑ㅖਸᡰᴹ䘲 㾱 ˈԕ 䘋㹼ỰḕDŽ ௲Շၮ ᄗ (TI) ௦ᄗ (CSI) वԦǃཆव㻵ᡆ䍗 䳶㻵 ˈᡆᰐव㻵 LSA-I ᡆ SCO-I Ⲵ䘀䗃 ᮠ(TI)ˈᗵ享ᱟ л䘠〻 ᒿሬ Ⲵᮠ (a) ᇊ䐍वԦǃཆव㻵ǃ䍗 䳶㻵 ᡆᰐव㻵 LSA-I SCO-I Ⲵཆ㺘䶒 1 Ⲵᴰ儈䗀ሴ ᒣ(ԕ 㾯ᕇ /ሿ (msv/h) অս)DŽᡰ ᇊⲴᮠ ԕ 100 ᗇ Ⲵᮠ ণѪ䘀䗃 ᮠDŽሩ Ҿ䫰 䪽ⸯ ⸯˈ 䐍䍗䖭ཆ㺘䶒 1 Ⲵԫаս㖞Ⲵᴰབྷ䗀ሴ ᒣਟԕਆ 䫰 䪽ⸯ ⸯˈ 0.4 msv/h 䪽Ⲵ ᆖ ⸯˈ 0.3 msv/h 䫰Ⲵ ᆖ ⸯ( ޝ 䫰䲔ཆ) 0.02 msv/h (b) ሩҾ㖀Ḍǃ䍗 䳶㻵 ᰐव㻵 LSA-I SCO-Iˈк䘠〻ᒿ(a) ᇊⲴᮠ ᗵ享 ԕ㺘 ᡰࡇⲴ䘲ᖃ ᮠ (c) к䘠〻ᒿ(a) (b)ᗇ Ⲵᮠ ᗵ享㠽 ޕ ㅜаսሿᮠ( 1.13 ਈᡀ 1.2)ˈն 0.05 ᡆᴤሿ Ⲵᮠ ਟԕ㿶Ѫ䴦DŽ 㺞 φ㖆ḒȽ䍝 䳼㻻 ᰖ 㻻 LSA-I SCO-I ⲺҎ 䍝䖳ተሮ a Ҏ 䍗䖭ቪረ d < 䍗䖭ቪረ d < 䍗䖭ቪረ d < 䍗䖭ቪረ 10 a ݪ ၻԅᆫӖࠉ ݲ ЉԄd ᇊ њཆव㻵ǃ䍗 䳶㻵 ᡆ䘀䗃ᐕ Ⲵ䘀䗃 ᮠˈਟѪᡰਜ਼ ޘ 䜘वԦⲴ䘀䗃 ᮠѻ ˈ ᡆ䙊䗷ⴤ᧕ 䟿䗀ሴ ᒣ ԕ ᇊˈն䶎 䍘ཆव㻵Ⲵᛵߥ䲔ཆˈ 䘀䗃 ᮠӵ㜭 ޘ 䜘वԦⲴ䘀䗃 ᮠѻ ԕ ᇊDŽ Ԧཆव㻵ᡆ䍗 䳶㻵 ⲴѤ ᆹ ޘ ᮠˈ享ԕᡰਜ਼ ޘ 䜘वԦⲴѤ ᆹ ޘ ᮠ(CSI)ѻ ԕ ᇊDŽ ᇊа ᢈ䘀䍗 ᡆ䘀䗃ᐕ 䖭䍗ⲴѤ ᆹ ޘ ᮠᙫ ˈҏ享䟷 ṧⲵ〻ᒿdž वԦǃཆव㻵 䍗䘀䳶㻵 ᗵ享 㺘 ѝ㿴ᇊⲵᶑԧˈᒦ лࡇ㾱 ˈࡂѪ I (ⲭ)ǃii (哴)ᡆ III (哴) (a) ᇊवԦǃཆव㻵 䍗䘀䳶㻵 Ⲵ䘲ᖃ ˈᗵ享㘳㲁䘀䗃 ᮠ 㺘䶒䗀ሴ ᒣє њᶑԧdž 䘀䗃 ᮠ 䏣Ḁа ⲴᶑԦǃ㘼㺘䶒䗀ሴ ᒣত 䏣ਖа ⲴᶑԦ ˈ ᗵ享ᢺवԦǃཆव㻵 䍗䘀䳶㻵 ࡂѪ㓗 䖳儈Ⲵа DŽѪ ˈᗵ享ሶ I (ⲭ)㿶ѫ㓗 ᴰվⲴ (b) ᗵ享 㿴ᇊⲴ〻ᒿ ᇊ䘀䗃 ᮠ

155 (c) 㤕 㺘 䶒 䗀 ሴ ᒣ 䎵 䗷 2mSv/h ˈ ࡉ व Ԧ ᡆ ཆ व 㻵 ᗵ 享 ᇦ ᔿ ᒦ 䝼 ᛵ ṩ ᦞ ǃ ᡆ Ⲵ㿴ᇊ䘀䗃 (d) ᆹᧂл䘀䗃ⲴवԦˈᗵ享ࡂᖂ III (哴)ˈ 㿴ᇊⲴᛵߥ䲔ཆ (e) ཆव㻵ᡆ䍗䘀䳶㻵 㻵䖭ⲴवԦᱟ ᆹᧂл䘀䗃Ⲵˈᗵ享ࡂᖂ III (哴)ˈ 㿴ᇊⲴᛵߥ䲔ཆDŽ 㺞 φ ԬȽཌ 㻻 䍝䘆䳼㻻 Ⲻ㊱ ᶗ 䘆䗉 Ԭ ཌ㺞䶘Աжփ㖤Ⲻᴶ儎䗆ሺ ᒩ ㊱ нབྷҿ msv/h I (ⲭ) བྷҾ 0 նнབྷҿ 1 a བྷҾ msv/h նнབྷҿ 0.5 msv/h II (哴) བྷҾ 1 նнབྷҿ 10 བྷҾ 0.5 msv/h նнབྷҿ 2 msv/h III (哴) བྷҾ 10 བྷҾ 2 msv/h նнབྷҿ 10 msv/h III (哴) b 0 a a యЉԄԅၮ ᄗ ᄔϢӖဟ 0.05ē႕ (c)ԅ ڟ ՇēҮ ᄔ นঌd b Ρ ޥ ರဈ ၮ ē ݪ ނ ᅭ ԅ ē(ߎζ )d ࠑवԦⲴഭ䱵䘀䗃䴰㾱ᗇ ѫ 䜘䰘ሩ䇮䇑ᡆ㻵䘀Ⲵ ˈ㘼䘀䗃ᴹ ޣ ഭ䟷 Ⲵ රਧ н ˈ Ⲵࡂᇊ 䇮䇑ഭⲴ 䇱Җ ᇊDŽ ճԛ 7 फ ౽ ϫॸ ߑԅ ڟ Շ ㅜ 7 ሴᙗᶀᯉⲴ ཆवԦˈᗵ享 ᇩಘཆ䜘䟂ⴞǃ㙀ѵൠḷ䇠 (a) ԕᆇ ĀUNāᢃཤⲴ㚄ਸഭ㕆ਧ (b) 䍗Ӫᡆ 䍗Ӫˈᡆє㘵Ⲵ䇶 ḷᘇ (c) 䇨ਟᙫ䍘䟿ˈ 䈕䍘䟿䎵䗷 50 ॳ ݻ DŽ ㅜ 5.4 ㄐⲴঅ䇱㾱 н䘲 Ҿㅜ 7 ሴᙗᶀᯉⲴ ཆवԦˈն㾱 (a) 䘀䗃অ䇱ˈ ᨀ䍗অǃオ䘀䍗 ᨀঅᡆ Ԇ լঅ䇱ˈᗵ享ㅖਸ 㠣 Ⲵ 㾱 ˈᒦᱮ ԕᆇ ĀUNāᢃཤⲴ㚄ਸഭ㕆ਧǃ 䍗Ӫ 䍗ӪⲴဃ ൠ൰ˈԕ ˈޣ њ ҖⲴѫ 䜘䰘Ⲵ䇶 ḷ䇠(㿱 (g)dž (b) 䘲 Ⲵ㾱 ˈ ޣ 䘈享䘲 (g)ǃ Ⲵ㾱 (c) 䘲 ѝⲵ㾱 DŽ ѝⲵ㾱 ޣ ᗵ享䘲 DŽ

156

157 ㅢ 5.2 ㄖ ḽ䇦 ḽㆴ ḽ䇦 䲔䶎ᵜ㿴ㄐਖᴹ㿴ᇊˈ ࡉṩᦞ ᇊⲴড䲙䍗 ᔿ䘀䗃 ԕ ᆇ ĀUNāᢃཤⲴ ᓄ㚄ਸഭ㕆ਧᗵ享ᱮ њवԧкdž㚄ਸഭ㕆ਧ ᆇ ĀUNāⲴ儈ᓖᗵ享㠣ቁ 12 ˈ䲔䶎वԦⲴ ᇩ䟿Ѫ 30 ॷᡆԕлˈᡆᴰབྷ 䍘䟿Ѫ 30 ॳ ˈݻ ᡆ Ⲵ ᇩ䟿Ѫ 60 ॷˈࡉḷ䇠儈ᓖᓄ㠣ቁ 6 ˈ 5 ॷᡆ 5 ॳ ݻ ԕлⲵवԧˈᓄ䘹 䘲ᖃབྷሿⲴḷ䇠DŽ ᱟᰐव㻵 ˈḷ䇠ᗵ享ᱮ кǃᢈ кˈᡆ 㻵নǃ ᆈᡆ ሴ㻵㖞кDŽሩҾ 1.4 亩 S 䝽㻵㓴Ⲵ䍗 ˈ亩ਧ 䝽㻵㓴ਧҏᗵ享 वԦк ḷ ˈն䍤ᴹ 1.4S ḷㆮ㘵䲔ཆdžḷ ⲴवԦḷ䇠 л ᴹᵪ䞨ᙗ㞀㲰ᙗ փˈᵚਖ 㿴ᇊⲴ(䗋䞠 )ˈUN 3265DŽ 㾱 ⲴᡰᴹवԦḷ䇠 (a) ᗵ享 ᱮਟ㿱㘼ф᱃䈫 (b) ᗵ享㜭ཏ㓿ਇᰕ 䴘 㘼нᱮ㪇 ቁ (c) ᗵ享ኅ वԦཆ㺘䶒Ⲵ 㺜ᓅ㢢к (d) нᗇоਟ㜭བྷབྷ䱽վ Ⲵ ԆवԦḷ䇠 а䎧dž ᇩಘˈवᤜབྷර ᇩಘˈԕ 䍞ಘˈᗵ享ਖཆḷ Ā āҽᆇ (㤡᮷ ĀSALVAGEĈ)DŽĀ āḷ䇠ⲵབྷሿˈ儈ᓖᗵ享㠣ቁ 12 DŽ ᅟġqࡗᅙrγ ޚ ԅѥӊ ௐēҶ 2016 ભ 1 ၥ 1 ఐ୯ ဈd ᇩ䟿䎵䗷 450 ॷⲴѝරᮓ䍗䳶㻵 བྷරᇩಘˈᗵ享 ሩⲴє䶒 ḷ䇠dž ౽ ϫॸԅඋ γ ڟޚ Շ ᗵ享 њवԧⲵᇩಘཆ䜘ˈ䟂ⴞǃ㙀ѵൠḷк 䍗Ӫᡆ 䍗Ӫˈᡆє㘵Ⲵ䇶 ḷᘇdž њ ཆव㻵ᗵ享 ཆ䜘䟂ⴞǃ㙀ѵൠḷк 䍗Ӫᡆ 䍗Ӫˈᡆє㘵Ⲵ䇶 ḷᘇˈ䲔䶎ཆव㻵 ᡰᴹवԦⲴ 䘉Ӌḷᘇ䜭ਟԕ ᾊൠⴻ DŽ ㅜ 7 ሴᙗᶀᯉ ཆवԦⲴḷ䇠ˈᓄ Ⲵ㾱 DŽ ᙫ䟽䎵䗷 50 ॳ Ⲵݻ њवԧˈᗵ享 ᇩಘཆ䜘䟂ⴞǃ㙀ѵൠḷк 䇨ਟᙫ䟽DŽ њवԧ (a) ㅖਸ IP-1 රवԦǃIP-2 රवԦᡆ IP-3 රवԦⲴ䇮䇑ˈᗵ享 ᇩಘཆ䜘䟂ⴞф㙀ѵൠ 䝼ᛵḷкĀIP-1 රāǃĀIP-2 රāᡆĀIP-3āර (b) ㅖਸ A රवԦ䇮䇑ˈᗵ享 ᇩಘཆ䜘䟂ⴞ㘼㙀ѵൠḷкĀA රāḷ䇠 (c) ㅖਸ IP-2 රवԦǃIP-3 රवԦᡆ A රवԦ䇮䇑ˈᗵ享 ᇩಘཆ䜘䟂ⴞф㙀ѵൠḷк 䇮䇑ഭⲴഭ䱵䖖䖶 ԓਧ(vri ԓਧ) 䙐୶ ˈᡆ 䇮䇑ഭѫ 䜘䰘㿴ᇊⲴ Ԇᇩ ಘ䇶 ḷᘇdž

158 ṩᦞ ǃ 㠣 ǃ 㠣 ѝⲵа ᡆ㤕ᒢ Ⲵ 䇮䇑ˈ њㅖਸ 䇮䇑ҖⲴवԦˈᗵ享 वԦཆ䜘䟂ⴞǃ㙀ѵൠḷкл䘠 (a) ѫ 䜘䰘Ѫ䈕䇮䇑ᡰࡂᇊⲴ䇶 ḷ䇠 (b) ㅖਸ䈕亩䇮䇑Ⲵ њᇩಘঅ Ⲵ䇶 ᒿਧ (c) Ѫ B(U)රǃB(M)රᡆ C රवԦ䇮䇑ˈḷкĀB(U)රāˈĀB(M)රāᡆĀC රāDŽ ㅖਸ B(U)රǃB(M)රᡆ C රवԦ䇮䇑Ⲵ њवԧˈᗵ享 㜭䱢 ǃ䱢 Ⲵᴰཆቲ䍞ಘⲴཆ 㺘䶒 㓩ǃ ঠᡆ Ԇ㜭䱢 ǃ䱢 Ⲵ ᔿ䟂ⴞൠḷклമᡰ Ⲵйਦᖒḷᘇ ഴ สᵜⲴйਦᖒḷᘇ ส Ѫॺᖴ X ⲴѝᗳശDŽ X Ⲵᴰሿ ݱ 䇨ቪረѪ 4 DŽ LSA-I 䍘ᡆ SCO-I փˈ 㻵 䍞ಘ ᡆव㼩ᶀᯉ䟼ˈᒦф ݱ 䇨Ⲵ ᇦ ᔿ䘀䗃ˈਟ ᓄൠ 䘉Ӌ䍞ಘᡆव㼩ᶀᯉⲴཆ㺘䶒 ڊ кā ሴᙗ LSA-IāᡆĀ ሴᙗ SCO-Iāḷ䇠DŽ ࠑवԦⲴഭ䱵䘀䗃䴰㾱ᗇ ѫ 䜘䰘ሩ䇮䇑ᡆ㻵䘀Ⲵ ˈ㘼䘀䗃ᴹ ޣ ഭ䟷 Ⲵ රਧ н ˈḷ䇠享 䇮䇑ഭⲴ 䇱Җ ڊ DŽ ฒ ࡂܬڽ ᄩԅඋ γ ڟޚ Շ 䲔䶎ᵜ㿴ㄐ㤳ᵜਖᴹ㿴ᇊˈࠑ㻵ᴹডᇣ ຳ 䍘(UN 3077 UN 3082)ⲴवԦˈ 䏣 ѝ Ⲵḷ 㘵ˈᗵ享㙀ѵൠḷкডᇣ ຳ 䍘ḷ䇠DŽ ডᇣ ຳ 䍘ḷ䇠ˈᗵ享սҾ 㾱 Ⲵ ḷ䇠䱴䘁dž Ⲵ㾱 ᗵ享ᗇ 䏣DŽ ডᇣ ຳ 䍘Ⲵḷ䇠ˈᓄ മ ᡰ DŽ

159 ഴ ডᇣ ຳ 䍘Ⲵḷ䇠 ḷ䇠ᓄѫ ᖒˈਆ 45 ᓖ䀂(㨡ᖒ) DŽㅖਧ(劬 ṁ)ѫ唁㢢ⲭᓅᡆ䘲ᖃⲵ ᐞᓅ㢢DŽᴰሿቪረ ˈ㨡ᖒ䗩㓯ⲴᴰሿᇭᓖѪ 2 DŽ वԦⲴབྷሿ䴰㾱ˈቪረ/䗩㓯ᇭᓖਟԕ 㕙ˈն ḷ䇠ᗵ享 ਟ㿱DŽᡰᴹ㾱 ᓄоമ བྷ㠤 ᖃDŽ ᵚ 㿴ᇊቪረⲴᛵߥлˈᡰᴹ㾱 ᓄ оമ བྷ㠤 ᖃDŽ ᅟ 1ġ䲚Ҽ Ԭᗻ亱ᱴ ধᇩ 䍞ḽ䇦Ⲻ 亯㾷 ҁཌθ䘎亱䘸 Ⲻḽㆴ㿺ᇐȾ ᅟ 2ġw ڑ ဟฒຢ ݪ ၮ ԅߙ ೠġ ڟ Ⴣ ԛಥ Ո ԛ խԅ ڟ Շē ޟ ༣ ဈ Ӿ 2016 ભ 12 ၥ 31 ఐd ߐ 䲔 㿴ᇊⲴᛵߥཆ ᇩಘ㻵ᴹ ᘱড䲙䍗 Ⲵ㓴ਸᇩಘˈ 䝽ᴹ䙊仾ਓⲴঅᇩಘˈ ᤏ㻵䘀ߧ փⲵվ 䍞ಘˈ ᗵ享 ᾊൠḷколമᡰ 㘵 լⲵवԧ ཤˈᡆ㘵ㅖਸ ISO 780:1997 㿴ṬⲴ ཤDŽ ཤᗵ享ḷ वԦ ሩⲴєњ ⴤ䶒кˈ ཤᱮ Ⲵᵍк DŽḷ䇶ᗵ享ᱟ䮯 ᖒⲴˈབྷሿᓄ оवԧⲵབྷሿ 䘲ᓄˈ ਟ㿱DŽത㔅 ཤⲴ䮯 ᖒ䗩ṶਟᴹਟᰐDŽ ഴ ഴ ᡆ єњ唁㢢ᡆ㓒㢢 ཤˈᓅ㢢Ѫⲭ㢢ᡆ䘲ᖃⲴ ᐞ仌㢢DŽ 䮯 ᖒ䗩Ṷਟᴹਟᰐ ᡰᴹ㾱 ᓄоമ བྷ㠤 ᖃDŽ

160 лࡇᛵߥн䴰㾱ḷ ཤ (a) 㻵 䍞ಘⲴཆᇩಘˈնнवᤜվ 䍞ಘ (b) 㻵ᴹড䲙䍗 Ⲵ ᇩಘ㖞Ҿཆᇩಘѝˈ њ ᇩಘⲴ㻵䖭䟿н䎵䗷 120 ॷˈ ᇩಘо ཆᇩಘѻ䰤ᴹ䏣ཏⲴ੨ ᶀᯉˈ䏣ԕ੨ ޘ 䜘 փ 㻵 (c) 㻵ᴹㅜ 6.2 亩ᝏḃᙗ 䍘Ⲵѫ䍞ಘ㖞Ҿཆᇩಘ ˈ њѫ䍞ಘⲵ㻵䖭䟿н䎵䗷 50 ॷ (d) 㻵ᴹㅜ 7 ሴᙗᶀᯉⲴ IP-2 රǃIP-3 රǃA රǃB(U)රǃB(M)රᡆ C රⲴवԦ (e) ཆᇩಘ ᡰ㻵Ⲵ ᱟ䱢 Ⲵˈ ԫօ к䜭нպ ( ᓖ䇑ѝⲴ䞂 ᡆ ǃ௧䴮 ಘㅹ) ᡆ (f) ড䲙䍗 ᇶሱ ᇩಘѝˈ 㖞Ҿཆᇩಘ ˈ њ ᇩಘ㻵䖭䟿н䎵䗷 500 ॷDŽ Ҿ㺘 वԦ 㖞 ԕཆⲵ ཤˈнᗇኅ ᵜሿ㢲 ḷ䇠ⲵवԧкdž २γ ޚ 㻵ᴹ ཆᮠ䟿ড䲙䍗 ⲴवԦˈᓄ ḷ䇠dž 䬸 㓺Ⲻḽ䇦 㻵䬲 ᡆ䬲 㓴ⲴवԦˈ 㿴ᇊ 188 व㻵ˈᓄ മ ᡰ ḷ䇠dž ḷ䇠ᓄḷ ԕᆇ ĀUNāᢃཤⲴ㚄ਸഭ㕆ਧˈ ˈ䬲䠁 ᡆ 㓴ˉUN 3090 ᡆ䬲 ᆀ ᡆ 㓴ˉUN 3480DŽᖃ䬲 ᡆ䬲 㓴㻵 䇮 кᡆо䇮 व㻵 а䎧 ˈᓄṩᦞᛵߥḷ ԕāunāᢃཤⲵ㚄ਸഭ㕆ਧˈ UN 3091 ᡆ UN 3481DŽ वԦѝ㻵ᴹн 㚄ਸഭ㕆ਧⲴ䬲 ᡆ 㓴ˈᗵ享 ањᡆཊњḷ䇠ḷ ᡰᴹ䘲 Ⲵ㚄ਸഭ㕆ਧDŽ മ 䬲 㓴ḷ䇠 * 㚄ਸഭ㕆ਧս㖞 ** 䈍ਧ ᨀ 㺕 ݵ DŽ

161 ḷ䇠ᓄѫ䮯 ᖒˈ䗩㕈Ѫᖡ㓯DŽቪረᴰሿ 120 ᇭ 110 儈ˈᖡ㓯Ⲵᇭᓖ㠣ቁѪ 5 DŽㅖ ਧ(а㓴 ˈањᐢ㓿ᦏൿǃ߂ ˈ 䬲 ᆀᡆ䬲䠁 㓴ᡆ Ⲵ㚄ਸഭ㕆ਧк )Ѫ唁㢢ˈⲭ ᓅᡆ䘲ᖃⲴ ᐞᓅ㢢DŽᖡ㓯Ѫ㓒㢢DŽ ഐवԦབྷሿⲴ䴰㾱ˈቪረ/ᖡ㓯Ⲵᇭᓖਟ ሿˈնнᗇሿҾ 105 ᇭ 74 儈DŽ ᵚ 㿴ᇊቪረⲴᛵߥлˈᡰᴹ㾱 䜭ᓄоമᔿ བྷ㠤 ᖃDŽ ḽㆴ γஆ ڟ Շ ᅟġუ໔ ڟ Շᅖ წճฒຢ γஆdӭζੜ ߑၽᅭ ݧ ᅛϿನ ԅ γ ( ݧޚ ఢē ဈ ᆴ ζವ ߑΡ ћ ؤ ႒)ē ၽ ߑ౨ Ӳγੜd 㺘 ѫ㾱 ⅑㾱ড䲙ᙗⲴḷㆮˈᗵ享о ѝᡰ Ⲵ 1 ਧ㠣 9 ਧᔿṧ ㅖDŽĀ ā ⅑㾱ড䲙ᙗḷㆮᱟ 1 ਧᔿṧDŽ ড䲙䍗 а㿸㺘 փࡇ Ⲵ 䍘ᡆ ˈᗵ享䍤ᴹа㿸㺘ㅜ 3 ḿлᡰ ড䲙ᙗⲴ ḷㆮdž ড䲙䍗 а㿸㺘ㅜ 4 ḿлԕ ਧᡆ亩ਧ㺘 Ⲵԫօড䲙ᙗˈҏ享 䍤⅑㾱ড䲙ᙗḷㆮDŽնㅜ 6 ḿѝᡰ 㿴ᇊਟ㜭ҏ享 䍤⅑㾱ড䲙ᙗḷㆮˈቭ ㅜ 4 ḿлᵚࡇ ⅑㾱ড䲙ᙗˈᡆড䲙䍗 а㿸㺘㲭ࡇ ⅑㾱ড䲙ᙗնሩ ḷㆮⲵ㾱 ਟҸ䉱 ݽ DŽ 䲔 㿴ᇊⲴᛵߥཆˈ Ḁ 䍘ㅖਸࠐњ Ⲵᇊѹˈ㘼ф ᵚ փࡇ ㅜ 3.2 ㄐড䲙䍗 а㿸㺘ѝˈࡉᗵ享 ㅜ 2.0 ㄐѝⲴ㿴ᇊ ᇊ䍗 Ⲵѫ㾱ড䲙ᙗ DŽ䲔Ҷ䴰㾱ᴹ䈕ѫ 㾱ড䲙ᙗ Ⲵḷㆮཆˈ䘈ᗵ享䍤ড䲙䍗 а㿸㺘ѝᡰࡇⲵ⅑㾱ড䲙ᙗḷㆮdž 㻵ᴹㅜ 8 䍘ⲴवԦн䴰㾱䍤 6.1 ਧᔿṧⲴ⅑㾱ড䲙ᙗḷㆮˈ ᙗӵӵᱟ Ҿሩ 㓴㓷Ⲵ ൿ ᕅ䎧ⲴDŽ㻵ᴹ 4.2 亩 䍘ⲴवԦˈн䴰㾱䍤 4.1 ਧᔿṧⲴ⅑㾱ড䲙ᙗḷㆮDŽ ᴿ⅗㾷ধ䲟ᙝⲺㅢ 2 ㊱ Ⲻḽㆴ 亯 ㅢ 2.2 ㄖᡶ Ⲻ⅗㾷ধ䲟ᙝ ѱ㾷ধ䲟ᙝḽㆴ ⅗㾷ধ䲟ᙝḽㆴ 2.1 ᰐ 2.1 ᰐ 2.2 ᰐ 2.2 ᰐ ᰐ 2.3 ᰐ , , , , ሩㅜ 2 㿴ᇊҶй н Ⲵḷㆮ а 㺘 2.1 亩Ⲵ᱃ փ(㓒㢢)ˈа 㺘 2.2 亩Ⲵ䶎᱃ ᰐ փ(㔯㢢)ˈа 㺘 2.3 亩Ⲵ ᙗ փ(ⲭ㢢)dž ড䲙䍗 а㿸㺘㺘 Ḁа ㅜ 2 փ ᴹа ᡆཊ ⅑㾱ড䲙ᙗˈᗵ享ṩᦞ㺘 ḷㆮdž 䲔 㿴ᇊⲴ㾱 ཆˈ аḷㆮᗵ享 (a) वԦቪረཏབྷⲴᛵߥлˈо ᔿ䘀䗃 䍤 वԦⲴ а㺘䶒оѻ䶐䘁ⲵൠ (b) 䍤 ᇩಘкнՊ㻛ᇩಘԫօ䜘 ǃᇩಘ䝽Ԧᡆ㘵ԫօ Ԇḷㆮᡆḷ䇠䚞ⴆⲴൠ (c) ᖃ䴰㾱ѫ㾱ড䲙ᙗḷㆮ৸䴰㾱⅑㾱ড䲙ᙗḷㆮ ˈє㘵ᓄᖬ 䛫DŽ

162 B (1 ) BCDE F 5.2 (5.2 ) (3 ) (a) B (1 ) (b) 8 I II (8 ) (6.2 ) A 7B 7C ( ) 7E 7A 7B 7C A 7B 7C (a) () LSA-I LSA SCO LSA-IILSA-IIISCO-ISCO-II () LSA-I LSA-I (b) (Bq) ( )(g)

163 (c) ሩҾཆव㻵 䍗 䳶㻵 ˈᗵ享 ḷㆮⲵā 㻵 āḿ䟼 Ā ሴᙗ ᓖāḿ䟼 ປ ߉Āཆव㻵ā Ā䍗 䳶㻵 ā ޘ 䜘 㻵 а䎧ⲵ (a) (b)ᡰ 㾱 Ⲵ䍴ᯉˈն㻵ᴹਜ਼н ሴᙗṨ ⲴवԦⲴ ਸ䍗䖭Ⲵཆव㻵ᡆ䍗 䳶㻵 䲔ཆˈ ᆳԜḷㆮкⲴ䘉єḿ䟼ਟປ߉Ā㿱䘀䗃অ䇱āDŽ (d) 䘀䗃 ᮠ ᇊⲴᮠᆇDŽ(I (ⲭ) 䴰ປ߉䘀䗃 ᮠ)DŽ E ਧᔿṧ 䍤Ⲵ њḷㆮˈᗵ享ປ߉ѥ ᆹ ޘ ᮠ(CSI)ˈণ ѫ 䜘䰘ㆮ Ⲵᡆㅖਸ ᡆ 㿴ᇊǃ ᢈ䘀䍗 䘀䗃䙄㓿ᡆᣥ䗮ഭ䘲 Ⲵ Җкࡇ ⲴѤ ᆹ ޘ ᮠDŽ ሩҾཆव㻵 䍗 䳶㻵 ˈ 7E ਧᔿṧ 䍤Ⲵḷㆮˈᗵ享ປ߉ ѝ㻵䖭ⲵᡰᴹवԧⲵѥ ᆹ ޘ ᮠᙫ DŽ ࠑवԦⲴഭ䱵䘀䗃䴰㾱ѫ 䜘䰘ሩ䇮䇑ᡆ㻵䘀Ⲵ ˈ㘼䘀䗃ᴹ ޣ ഭ䟷 Ⲵ රਧн ˈࡉḷㆮ享 䇮䇑ഭⲴ Җ ڊ DŽ ᑜᴿধ䲟䍝 Ⲻ θ 㚊 ള㕌ਭ 3537Ƚ3538Ƚ3539Ƚ3540Ƚ3541Ƚ3542Ƚ3543Ƚ 3544Ƚ3545Ƚ3546Ƚ 䘆䗉 Ⲻḽㆴ वԦѝਜ਼ᴹᑖড䲙䍗 Ⲵ ˈԕ ᑖড䲙䍗 Ⲵ ᰐव㻵Ⲵᛵߥл䘀䗃 ˈᗵ 享 䍤кḷㆮˈᱮ ᇊⲴড䲙ᙗDŽ ᑖᴹањᡆཊњ䬲 㓴ˈ ѝ䬲 䠁 㓴Ⲵᙫ䇑䬲ਜ਼䟿Ѫ 2 ݻ ᡆԕлˈᡆ䬲 ᆀ 㓴Ⲵ仍ᇊ ሿ Ѫ 100Wh ᡆԕлˈᓄ व Ԧᡆᰐव㻵 к 䍤䬲 㓴ḷ䇠(മ 5.2.5)DŽ ᑖᴹањᡆཊњ䬲 㓴ˈ ѝ䬲䠁 㓴Ⲵᙫ䇑䬲ਜ਼䟿䎵䗷 2 ˈݻ ᡆ䬲 ᆀ 㓴Ⲵ仍ᇊ ሿ ᮠ䎵䗷 100Whˈᓄ वԦᡆᰐव㻵 к 䍤䬲 㓴ḷㆮ( A ਧ)DŽ 㻵ᴹ ᘱড䲙䍗 Ⲵ ˈ ᗵ享 㓸 䇮ᇊⲴ ˈᗵ享 䍤ㅖਸ Ⲵ ḷ䇠ˈᓄቭਟ㜭 䇱㠣ቁ वԦᡆᰐव㻵 єњ ሩⲴ ⴤ㺘䶒кਟԕⴻ ḷ䇠ˈ ཤᱮ Ⲵᵍк DŽ γஆ ڟ Շ ḷㆮᗵ享 䏣ᵜ㢲Ⲵ㿴ᇊˈᒦ 仌㢢ǃㅖਧ а㡜ṭᔿ 䶒о ᡰ Ⲵḷㆮᔿṧа 㠤DŽ ᅟġᗻ㾷 θ ᡶ Ⲻḽㆴਥ Ⲻ㿺ᇐ 㲐㓵ḽ ཌ㕎Ⱦḽㆴ䍪 㺢ᓋ㢨р у 䴶㾷䘏Ѿ ڐ Ⱦ ḷㆮᶴമ മ ᡰ DŽ

164 ഴ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ /亩ḷㆮ * ᓄ ᓅ䀂ᱮ ˈᡆሩ 亩㘼䀰ˈ亩Ⲵ㕆ਧDŽ ** лॺ䜘 ᱮ Ԇᗵ享Ⲵ( ᴹ㿴ᇊ)ᡆԫ Ⲵ( ਟ䘹ᤙ)᮷ᆇ/ᮠᆇ/ㅖਧ/ᆇ DŽ *** ᓄ кॺ䜘 ᱮ ᡆ亩Ⲵㅖਧˈᡆሩㅜ 1.4ǃ 亩㘼䀰ˈ亩Ⲵ㕆ਧˈሩ 7E ਧ ᔿṧ㘼䀰ˈĀ᱃㻲ਈāᆇṧDŽ ḷㆮᗵ享䍤 㺜ᓅ㢢кˈᡆ㘵 㲊㓯ᡆᇎ㓯ḷ ཆ㕈DŽ ḷㆮᖒ Ѫ 45 ᓖ䀂Ⲵ ᖒ(㨡ᖒ)DŽቪረᴰሿ 100 u100 ˈ㨡ᖒ䗩㕈 Ⲵ㓯ᶑ ᇭᓖ㠣ቁѪ 2 DŽ䗩㕈 Ⲵח 㓯Ѫᒣ㹼㓯ˈ㓯Ⲵཆ㕈о㨡ᖒ䗩㕈ѻ䰤䐍 Ѫ 5 DŽ वԦⲴབྷሿ䴰㾱ˈቪረਟԕ 㕙ሿˈնㅖਧ ḷㆮⲵ Ԇ㾱 ᗵ享 ਟ㿱DŽ Ⲵቪረ㾱 ˈᓄㅖਸ DŽ ᅟġw ڑ ဟฒຢ ݪ ၮ ԅߙ ೠġ ڟ Ⴣ ԛಥ Ո ԛ խԅ ڟ Շē ޟ ༣ ဈӾ 2016 ભ 12 ၥ 31 ఐdၽᆳఢ౨ ဈನē c ၽ 2016 ભ 12 ၥ 31 ఐ ဈd ㅜ 2 Ⲵ ਟṩᦞ ᖒ ǃ 㖞 䘀䗃പᇊ㻵㖞ˈ䍤ᴹ ᱐ᵜ㢲㿴ᇊⲴḷㆮˈቪረ ਟ ISO Ā 䆖ᡂḷㆮāҸԕ㕙ሿˈԕ 㜭ཏ䍤 Ⲵ䶎ശḡփ䜘 (㛙䜘)DŽḷ ㆮਟ ISO 㿴ᇊⲴ㤳ത 䟽ਐˈն ԫօᛵߥл㺘 ѫ㾱ড䲙ⲵḷㆮ ԫօḷㆮкⲴ㕆ਧ 䜭ᗵ享ᆼ ޘ ਟ㿱ˈㅖਧ᱃Ҿ䗘䇔DŽ φ Ⲻ ᖺའቅθᰖ 䶔 ㆈᖘⲺрঀ䜞ᱴ 㕟ቅተሮⲺḽㆴθ㕟ቅተሮⲺḽㆴਥ ㆈᖘ䜞 ᱴ Ⱦ 䲔ㅜ 1 ㅜ 1.4ǃ 亩ⲴḷㆮཆˈḷㆮⲴкॺ䜘 享Ѫമᖒㅖਧˈлॺ䜘 ࡉṩᦞ ᛵߥѪ ᡆ亩Ⲵ㕆ਧ 1ǃ2ǃ3ǃ4ǃ5.1ǃ5.2ǃ6ǃ7ǃ8 ᡆ 9DŽնሩҾ 9A ਧḷㆮᔿṧˈкॺ䜘 ᓄਚਜ਼ ㅖਧⲴгњ ⴤᶑ㓩ˈлॺ䜘 वᤜа㓴 ㅖਧ 㕆ਧDŽ䲔 9A ਧḷㆮཆˈḷㆮਟ Ⲵ㿴ᇊˈवᤜ᮷ᆇˈ 㚄ਸഭ㕆ਧˈᡆ䈤 ড䲙 Ⲵ᮷ᆇ( Ā᱃ ā)ˈն᮷ᆇнᗇ䚞ⴆᡆ ⴻ Ԇᗵ享Ⲵḷㆮ㾱 DŽ ཆˈ䲔 1.4 亩ǃ1.5 亩 1.6 亩ཆˈㅜ 1 Ⲵḷㆮ享 лॺ䜘 ǃ 㕆ਧк ˈḷ

165 S () 9A (a) 8 (b) (c) 5.2 (d)

166 () () : 30 5 ( ) 1 () : 30 5 ( ) 1 () : 30 5 ( ) 1 () ** * * * 1 * * 1 * 1 *

167 () : ( (d) ) : 2 () : : 2 () : : 2 ()

168 () : 3 () : 4 () : 4 () : 4 ()

169 () : 5.1 () : 5.2 () : 6 () : 6 () :

170 () 7 7A I 7 () 7B II 7 () 7C III 7 () () () 7 (): :

171 () 7E - 7 () () () 9A - 9 () ()

172

173 ㅢ 5.3 ㄖ 䍝 䘆䗉㻻㖤 ᮙ㻻䍝 Ⲻᨣ ḽ䇦 ᨣ ࠃವ૧ ڟ Շ ࡖ䲚d ᗵ享 䍗 䘀䗃㻵㖞 ᮓ㻵䍗 Ⲵཆ㺘䶒кˈⴞⲴᱟᨀ 䆖 㻵㖞 ᴹড䲙䍗 ˈਟ䙐ᡀড䲙DŽ ᗵ享ᱮ 䍗 䘀䗃㻵㖞 ᮓ㻵䍗 ᡰ㻵䍗 Ⲵѫ㾱ড䲙ˈ䲔䶎 (a) 㻵䘀ԫօᮠ䟿ㅜ 1.4 亩ǃ䝽㻵㓴 S Ⲵ䍗 䘀䗃㻵㖞н㾱 (b) 㻵䘀ㅜ 1 䍘 Ⲵ䍗 䘀䗃㻵㖞 ᮓ㻵䍗 ˈ 䍘 Ҿањ亩 ԕк ˈਚ䴰 㺘 ᴰ儈ড䲙ᙗⲴ DŽ ᗵ享ᱮ 㺜ᓅ㢢кˈᡆ 㲊㓯ᡆᇎ㓯ḷ ཆ㕈DŽ 䘈享ኅ ṩᦞ 䴰㾱 䍤Ⲵ⅑㾱ড䲙ᙗḷㆮDŽн䗷ˈ㻵䖭а ԕк䍗 Ⲵ䍗 䘀䗃㻵㖞ˈ ᴹаѫ㾱ড䲙ᙗ ᐢ㺘 Ҷ䈕⅑㾱ড䲙ᙗ ᡰԓ㺘Ⲵড䲙ᙗˈࡉн䴰㾱 ⅑ 㾱ড䲙ᙗ DŽ 㻵䖭ড䲙䍗 Ⲵ䍗 䘀䗃㻵㖞ˈᡆቊᵚᖫᓅ Ⲵ㖀Ḍᡆオᮓ㻵䍗 ӽ ᴹড䲙䍗 㘵ˈ ᗵ享 㻵㖞Ⲵ㠣ቁєњ ሩ ח 䶒ኅ 䟂ⴞⲴ ˈ ԫօᛵߥлˈ Ⲵս㖞䜭ᗵ享㜭 ᡰ ᴹ о㻵ন ъⲵӫઈⴻ DŽ 䍗 䘀䗃㻵㖞кᴹཊњ䳄㡡㖀փˈ㻵ᴹє ᡆཊ ড䲙䍗 ᡆ Ⲵড䲙䍗 ˈᗵ享 а ח 䶒Ⲵሩᓄ㡡փս㖞кኅ ᓄⲴ DŽ ᡰᴹ䳄㡡䜭ᗵ享 䍤 ṧⲵ ˈࡉਚ䴰 䍗 䘀䗃㻵㖞Ⲵ а䶒 䍤ањ DŽሩҾᇩ䟿н䎵䗷 3,000 ॷⲴਟ 㖀Ḍˈਟ Ⲵ㺘䶒䶒 н䏣ԕ 䍤㿴ᇊⲴ ˈਟ ㅖਸ 㾱 Ⲵḷㆮԓᴯ ˈപᇊ ਟ 㖀 ḌⲴєњ ሩ ח 䶒кDŽ ԛ 7 फԅඋ ڟ Շ 䘀䖭वԦ( ཆवԦ䲔ཆ)Ⲵབྷර䍗 䳶㻵 㖀Ḍˈᗵ享ᱮ ഋඇㅖਸമ ᡰ Ⲵ 7D ਧ ᔿṧ DŽ ᗵ享 ⴤപᇊ བྷර䍗 䳶㻵 ᡆ㖀ḌⲴ њ ח њㄟ DŽᗵ享䲔৫ԫօо 㻵 ᰐ Ⲵޣ DŽѪҶ䚯 ݽ ḷㆮ ˈਟԕӵ ањ བྷⲴḷㆮˈ 7A ਧǃ7B ਧ 7C ਧḷㆮᔿṧˈնᗵ享 䇱മ ѝⲵᴰվቪረ㾱 DŽ 䘀䖭䍤ᴹ ᡰ 7A ਧǃ7B ਧǃ7C ਧ 7E ਧᔿṧⲴԫօḷㆮⲴवԦǃཆव㻵ᡆ䍗 䳶㻵 ˈᡆ ᇦ ᔿ䘀䖭ᢈ䘀䍗 Ⲵ䫱䐟䖖䖶 ޜ 䐟䖖䖶ˈ ᗵ享ᛜ മ 5.3.1(7D ਧᔿṧ)ᡰ Ⲵ ˈ Ⲵս㖞 л (a) ሩҾ䫱䐟䖖䖶ˈ єњཆ ח к (b) ሩҾ ޜ 䐟䖖䖶ˈ єњཆ ח ㄟཆ кdž ሩҾᰐ ח Ⲵ䖖䖶ˈਚ㾱 䟂ⴞˈ ਟⴤ᧕പᇊ 䖭䍗㻵㖞к ሩҾབྷර㖀Ḍᡆ䍗 䳶 㻵 ˈ㖀Ḍᡆ䍗 䳶㻵 кⲵ ᗵ享䏣ཏབྷDŽሩҾᰐ䏣ཏབྷս㖞പᇊབྷර Ⲵ䖖䖶ˈമ ᡰ Ⲵ ቪረਟԕ㕙ሿ 100 DŽᗵ享䲔৫о 㻵 ᰐ Ⲵޣ ԫօ DŽ

174 ࠃವ૧ ڟ 䲔 㿴ᇊⲴㅜ 㿴ᇊⲴডᇣ ຳ 䍘ḷ䇠ཆˈ Ⲵᶴമᗵ享 മ ᡰ ഴ (ㅜ 7 䲔ཆ) ᖒ Ѫ 45 ᓖ䀂Ⲵ ᖒ(㨡ᖒ)DŽቪረᴰሿ 250 u250 (䐍 䗩㕈)DŽ䗩㕈 ח Ⲵ㓯Ѫᒣ㹼㓯ˈ㓯Ⲵཆ㕈о 䗩㕈ѻ䰤䐍 Ѫ 12.5 DŽㅖਧ 䗩㕈 Ⲵח 㓯ˈ仌㢢ᓄоᖵ䘀ড䲙䍗 Ⲵ ᡆ亩Ⲵḷㆮ仌㢢 DŽ ᡆ亩Ⲵㅖਧ/㕆ਧˈս㖞 ቪረᓄо 㿴ᇊⲴᖵ䘀ড䲙䍗 ᓄⲴ ᡆ 亩ᡀ DŽ ᓄᱮ ᖵ䘀ড䲙䍗 Ⲵ ᡆ亩㕆ਧ(ሩㅜ 1 䍗 㘼䀰ণ䝽㻵㓴ᆇ )ˈᱮ Ⲵ ᔿᓄㅖ ਸ ሩ ᓄḷㆮⲴ㿴ᇊˈᮠᆇ儈ᓖнᗇሿҾ 25 DŽ ᵚ 㿴ᇊቪረⲴᛵߥлˈᡰᴹ㾱 ᓄ оമ བྷ㠤 ᖃDŽ ᅟġɅ ӄধ䲟䍝 䘆䗉Ⲻᔰ䇤Ҝφ㿺ㄖ㤹ᵢɆㅢॷй ؤ 䇘 ㅢ Ⲻ㿺ᇐθਥ㔝㔣䘸 2016 ᒪ 12 ᴾ 31 ᰛd ㅜ 7 Ⲵᴰሿᙫቪረᗵ享Ѫ 250 h250 ( ݱ 䇨Ⲵᛵߥ䲔ཆ)ˈ ᴹа ᶑ 䗩㕈 5 ᒦоѻᒣ㹼Ⲵ唁㓯ˈ Ԇ 䶒ᗵ享 മ ᡰ DŽ н Ⲵቪረ ˈᗵ享 ሩ DŽᮠᆇĀ7āⲴ儈ᓖнᗇሿҾ 25 DŽ ᓅ㢢кॺ䜘Ѫ哴㢢ǃлॺ䜘Ѫⲭ㢢ˈйਦᖒ ঠ᮷Ѫ唁 㢢DŽ лॺ䜘ⲵā ሴᙗāᆇṧᒦ䶎ᕪ ᙗⲴˈҏਟ Ҿḷ ᢈ䘀䍗 Ⲵ ᓄ㚄ਸഭ㕆ਧDŽ

175 ഴ ㅢ 7 ㊱ ሺᙝᶆᯏⲺᨣ (7D ਭ) ㅖਧ(йਦᖒ) 唁㢢 ᓅ㢢 кॺ䜘哴㢢ᑖⲭ䗩ˈлॺ䜘ⲭ㢢 лॺ䜘ḷ Ā ሴᙗāᡆ㘵ᗵ㾱 䘲ᖃⲴ㚄ਸഭ㕆ਧ (㿱 ) ᮠᆇĀ7ā߉ ᓅ䀂DŽ ḽ䇦 ڳۦ Ω ԅγವ 䲔ㅜ 1 䍗 ཆˈ㚄ਸഭ㕆ਧᗵ享 ᵜ㢲Ⲵ㾱 ḷ лࡇᢈ䘀䍗 к (a) 㖀ᔿ䍗 䘀䗃㻵㖞 䘀䗃Ⲵപփǃ փᡆ փˈवᤜ ཊ㡡ᔿ㖀Ḍ䍗 䘀䗃㻵㖞Ⲵ њ㡡փк (b) ᮓ㻵䍗 Ⲵപփ (c) 䍗 䘀䗃㻵㖞Ⲵ ޘ 䜘䖭㦧Ѫঅа व㻵Ⲵড䲙䍗 (d) 㻵 䖖䖶 ᡆ䖖䖶кˈᡆ㻵 䍗 䳶㻵 ᡆ㖀փ Ⲵᰐव㻵ㅜ 7 LSA-1 ᡆ SCO-1 ᶀ ᯉ (e) ӵᴹањ㚄ਸഭ㕆ਧⲵव㻵 ሴᙗᶀᯉˈ㻵 䖖䖶 ᡆ䖖䖶кˈᡆ㻵 䍗 䳶㻵 ˈ 㾱 ᇦ ᔿ䘀䗃 DŽ 䍗 Ⲵ㚄ਸഭ㕆ਧᗵ享ԕ儈ᓖнሿҾ 65 Ⲵ唁㢢ᮠᆇḷ ˈᒦф (a) മᖒㅖਧл Ⲵⲭ㢢㺜ᓅкˈ ᡆ亩ਧ 䝽㻵㓴ᆇ Ⲵк ˈнᗇ䚞ⴆᡆ ⴻ Ԇᗵ䴰Ⲵḷㆮ㾱 (㿱മ ) ᡆ (b) ߉ аඇ儈 120 ǃᇭ 300 ǃᑖ 10 ᇭ唁䗩Ⲵ₉㢢䮯 ᖒ䶒ᶯкˈ 䶐 њ 㖞(㿱മ 5.3.3)DŽሩҾᇩ䟿н䎵䗷 3000 ॷⲴਟ 㖀Ḍˈ ਟ Ⲵ㺘䶒н 䏣ԕ 䍤㿴ᇊⲴ ˈਟ 㖀փⲴཆ㺘䶒 аඇ䘲ᖃ㕙ሿቪረⲵ₉㢢䮯 ᖒ䶒ᶯᱮ 㚄ਸഭ㕆ਧˈᆇㅖⲴ儈ᓖнᓄሿҾ 25 DŽ

176 ڳۦ Ω ԅγವ ᆐ ഴ ഴ * ** फ ݧ สᄢ ڳۦ Ω สᄢ غ ᄩγ ޚ 䘀䗃ᡆᨀӔ䘀䗃Ⲵ䍗 䘀䗃㻵㖞ˈ 㻵ᴹ ᓖㅹҾᡆ儈Ҿ 100ćⲴ ᘱ 䍘ˈᡆ ᓖㅹҾᡆ儈Ҿ 240ćⲴപᘱ 䍘ˈᗵ享 а ח 䶒 аㄟ䶒䍤ᴹ മ ᡰ Ⲵḷ䇠DŽ ഴ 儈 䘀䗃Ⲵḷ䇠 ḷ䇠ѫㅹ䗩й䀂ᖒdžḷ䇠ⲵ仌㢢ѫ㓒㢢dž䗩䮯ⲵᴰሿቪረѫ 250 DŽሩҾᇩ䟿н䎵䗷 3000 ॷⲴ ਟ 㖀Ḍˈ ਟ Ⲵ㺘䶒н䏣ԕ 䍤㿴ᇊⲴḷ䇠ˈ䗩䮯Ⲵᴰሿቪረਟ 㕙 100 DŽ ᵚ 㿴ᇊቪረⲴᛵߥлˈᡰᴹ㾱 ᓄоമ བྷ㠤 ᖃDŽ ᅟġw ڑ ဟฒຢ ݪ ၮ ԅߙ ೠġ ڟ Ⴣ ԛಥ Ո ԛ խԅ ڟ Շē ޟ ༣ ဈӾ 2016 ભ 12 ၥ 31 ఐd ฒ ࡂܬڽ ᄩγ ޚ 䖭ᴹㅖਸ ḷ Ⲵডᇣ ຳ 䍘(UN 3077 UN 3082)Ⲵ䍗 䘀䗃㻵㖞ᡆᮓ㻵䍗 ˈᗵ享 㻵㖞ᡆᮓ㻵䍗 Ⲵ㠣ቁєњ ሩ ח 䶒ˈԕ ᰐ䇪 օ 㜭 ᡰᴹ㻵ন ъӫઈⴻ Ⲵս㖞кˈ ᴹ ޣ Ⲵ㿴ᇊˈ 䍤ডᇣ ຳ 䍘ḷ䇠DŽ 䍗 䘀䗃㻵㖞 ᮓ㻵䍗 Ⲵডᇣ ຳ 䍘ḷ䇠ˈᓄ ㅜ മ Ⲵ㿴ᇊˈਚᱟᴰ ሿቪረѪ DŽሩҾᇩ䟿н䎵䗷 3000 ॷⲴਟ 㖀Ḍˈ ਟ Ⲵ㺘䶒н䏣ԕ 䍤㿴ᇊ Ⲵḷ䇠ˈᴰሿቪረਟ 㕙 DŽ ᅟġ ԅ ௐҶ 2017 ભ 1 ၥ 17 ఐ୯ ဈd

177 ㅢ 5.4 ㄖ ঋ 䇷 ᅟġ ڟ ჃωϢ૦ ರဈԨᆐ स(EDP) Ԩᆐ (EDI)Ҏ ޏ ೬ēᆴนೠ Ӧᄃԅ ӝ խd Ⴣᄯē ඔ ރ oฒຢ ݪ ၮ Ӧᄃpē ರဈԨᆐ स(EDP) Ԩᆐ (EDI) ޏ ೬Ρ ඔ٢ԅ d ধ䲟䍝 䘆䗉 ᚥ ؠ ೭ 䲔䶎ਖᴹ㿴ᇊˈӔ䘀ড䲙䍗 Ⲵ 䍗Ӫᗵ享 䘀Ӫᨀ ᡰᢈ䘀ড䲙䍗 ᴹ Ⲵޣ ˈवᤜ ᵜ㿴ㄐ㿴ᇊⲴԫօ㺕 ݵ ᮷ԦDŽ䘉Ӌ ਟ ড䲙䍗 䘀䗃অ䇱кᨀ ˈ ᡆ ᗇ 䘀Ӫ Ⲵ ᛵߥлˈ䙊䗷 ᆀᮠᦞ (EDP) ᆀᮠᦞӔᦒ(EDI)ᢰᵟᨀ DŽ Җ䶒অ䇱Ⲵᛵߥлˈ 䍗Ӫᓄሶড䲙䍗 䘀䗃Ⲵঅ䇱 ᵜ Ӕ㔉ㅜаս 䘀Ӫˈঅ 䇱ᓄ ᵜㄐⲴ㾱 ປ߉ᆼ ᒦㆮᆇDŽ 䙊䗷 ᆀᮠᦞ (EDP) ᆀᮠᦞӔᦒ(EDI)ᢰᵟ 䘀Ӫᨀ ড䲙䍗 䘀䗃 Ⲵᛵߥ лˈ 䍗Ӫᓄ 䇱䊑Җ䶒অ䇱аṧᨀ ˈнᗇᤆᔦDŽ ᓄ ᵜㄐ㾱 Ⲵ亪ᒿᨀ DŽ ၮ Ӧᄃ ড䲙䍗 䘀䗃অ䇱ਟԕᱟԫօᖒᔿˈն享䖭ᴹᵜ㿴ㄐ㾱 Ⲵа 䍴ᯉDŽ ড䲙䍗 䶎ড䲙䍗 ࡇ аԭঅ䇱кˈড䲙䍗 ᗵ享 ࡇݸ ᡆԕ Ԇ ᔿҸԕケ DŽ ༣ ড䲙䍗 䘀䗃অ䇱ਟԕᴹа亥ԕкˈն享亪⅑㕆ਧDŽ ড䲙䍗 䘀䗃অ䇱кⲴ䍴ᯉᗵ享᱃Ҿ䗘䇔ǃ᱃䈫 㙀ѵDŽ ฒຢ ݪ ၮ Ӧᄃ ᵜㄐᵛቮമ ᡰ Ⲵ㺘Ṭᱟড䲙䍗 䘀䗃অ䇱Ⲵањ ᆀDŽ1 1 ӄḽ Ṳᕅθҕ㿷㚊 ള⅝ 㔅ညՐ䍮᱉ ᆆ ѣᗹ(㚊 ള/ㆶ ᢁ㔣ѣᗹ)Ⲻᴿ ᔰ䇤θ ᱥㅢ 1 ਭ ᔰ䇤(㚊 ള䍮᱉ঋ䇷ṭᕅ)(ECE/TRADE/137, 81.3 )Ƚ㚊 ള䍮᱉ঋ䇷ṭᕅă ă (ECE/TRADE/270θ2002 ᒪ )θ ؤ 䇘Ⲻㅢ 11 ਭᔰ䇤(ধ䲟䍝 ള䱻䘆䗉Ⲻ ᦤ 䶘)(ECE/TRADE/C/ CEFACT/2008/8)θ ㅢ 22 ਭᔰ䇤(ḽ ᢎ䘆 Ԛṭᕅ)(ECE/TRADE/168θ1989 ᒪ )Ⱦᒬ৸㿷Ʌ㚊 ള⅝ 㔅ညՐ䍮᱉ ᔰ䇤Ᾰ㾷Ɇ(ECE/TRADE/346θ2006 ᒪ ) Ʌ㚊 ള䍮᱉ ᦤ ⴤݹ ᖋθㅢпভθ䍮᱉ ᔰ䇤Ɇ(UNTDED) (ECE/TRADE/362θ2005 ᒪ )Ⱦ

178 ݪ ఆc ݪ ఆ ఐ ড䲙䍗 䍗Ӫ 䍗ӪⲴ ൠ൰ᗵ享ࡇ ড䲙䍗 অ䇱кDŽ䘈ᓄवᤜປ߉ড䲙䍗 䘀䗃অ 䇱ᡆঅ䇱 ᆀ ᵜⲴᰕᵏˈᡆӔ㔉ㅜањ 䘀ӪⲴᰕᵏDŽ ฒຢ ݪ ၮ Ӧᄃ౨ ௐԅᆇॸ ฒຢ ݪ ഊੜ ড䲙䍗 䘀䗃অ䇱ᗵ享䖭ᴹӔ䘀Ⲵ аড䲙 䍘ǃᶀᯉᡆ Ⲵлࡇ䍴ᯉ (a) ᆇ ĀUNāⲴ㚄ਸഭ㕆ਧ (b) ᇊⲴ ᔿ䘀䗃 ˈᒦṩᦞᛵߥሶᢰᵟ ശᤜਧ (㿱 ) (c) 䍗 Ⲵѫ㾱ড䲙 ᡆࡂ Ⲵޕ 亩 ˈवᤜㅜ 1 䍗 Ⲵ䝽㻵㓴ᆇ DŽĀ āᡆā亩āㅹ ᆇˈਟԕ߉ ѫ㾱ড䲙ᙗⲵ ਧᡆ亩ਧѻ (d) ᗵ享 䍤Ⲵ⅑㾱ড䲙ᙗḷㆮˈоѻሩᓄⲴ⅑㾱ড䲙ᙗ ਧᡆ亩ਧ ᐢࡂᇊˈᗵ享߉ ѫ 㾱ড䲙ᙗ ᡆ亩 ѻ ˈ ശᤜਧ DŽĀ āᡆā亩āㅹᆇˈਟԕ߉ ⅑㾱ড䲙ᙗ Ⲵ ਧᡆ亩ਧѻ (e) ࡂᇊⲴ 䍘ᡆ व㻵 ˈਟ 䶒 кāpgā( ĀPG IIā)DŽ ฒຢ ݪ ഊੜԅഈ ѝ㿴ᇊⲵ䈤 ড䲙䍗 Ⲵӄ亩 ᇩˈᗵ享 к᮷ᡰࡇ亪ᒿ߉ (ণ(a)ǃ(b)ǃ(c)ǃ(d)ǃ (e))ˈнཀྵᵲ Ԇ䍴ᯉˈᵜ㿴ㄐਖᴹ㿴ᇊⲴᛵߥ䲔ཆDŽ ԕлড䲙䍗 Ⲵ䈤 UN1098 я䞽 6.1 (3) I UN1098, я䞽θ6.1 亯θ(ㅢ 3 ㊱)θPG I ᅟġ ڟ Ⴣ ௐԅᆇॸ ēᅖ ڕ Ϧਪ ݧ ໔ၮ ટ ௐ ᆇॸ( ఢē ں ၮ ௐ Ԥ)d ڟ Ⴣ ݧ ௐē ᆇॸΡ ၽฒຢ ݪ ഊੜᄍ d ฒຢ ݪ ഊੜᄯϠѩჾ ၮ ыԅᆇॸ ড䲙䍗 䈤 ѝⲵ ᔿ䘀䗃 ᗵ享㺕 ݵ лࡇ䍴ᯉ (a) Āᵚਖ 㿴ᇊⲴā Ԇ 䍗 Ⲵᢰᵟ ড䲙䍗 а㿸㺘ㅜ 6 ḿѝ 㿴 ᇊ 274 ᡆ 318 Ⲵ ᔿ䘀䗃 ˈᗵ享䱴 ᡰ㾱 Ⲵᢰᵟ ᡆ ᆖ (b) ᵚ Ⲵオᇩಘǃᮓ㻵䍗 㖀փ オⲴ㻵䖭㻵㖞(वᤜᇩಘǃѝරᮓ䍗 ǃᮓ㻵䍗 ǃ ਟ 㖀Ḍǃ ޜ 䐟㖀䖖ǃ䫱䐟㖀䖖)ˈ ਜ਼ᴹㅜ 7 ԕཆⲵড䲙䍗 ˈᗵ享 ᱟ䈤 ˈ ˈ (a)㠣(e)ѝ㿴ᇊⲴড䲙䍗 䈤 ѻ ᡆѻ кāグⲻᵠ āᡆ Ā ⅗ᡶ㻻䍝 āχ (c) ᓏᯉ 䘀䗃ড䲙䍗 ᓏᯉ( ሴᙗᓏᯉ䲔ཆ)ᱟѪҶ ˈᡆ㘵ᱟѪҶ ᐕ ˈ ࡉᗵ享 ᔿ䘀䗃 ѻ кāᓕᯏāᆇṧˈ䲔䶎䘉ᐢ㓿ᱟ ᔿ䘀䗃 Ⲵа䜘 (d) 儈 䍘 ԕ ᘱ ᓖㅹҾᡆ儈Ҿ 100ćᛵߥлᡆԕപᘱ ᓖㅹҾᡆ儈Ҿ 240ćᛵߥл䘀䗃ᡆӔԈ䘀䗃Ⲵ 䍘Ⲵ ᔿ䘀䗃 н㜭㺘䗮儈 ᶑԦ ( ˈ Ā 㷃āᡆĀ儎 ā Ѫ䘀䗃 Ⲵа䜘 )ˈᗵ享 ᔿ䘀䗃 ѻ кā āа 䇽DŽ

179 ฒຢ ݪ ഊੜൎ ԅ ᆇॸ ড䲙䍗 䘀䗃অ䇱к䲔Ҷᴹ ޣ ড䲙䍗 Ⲵ䈤 ཆˈ䘈ᗵ享 ড䲙䍗 䈤 ѻ ࡇ ޕ ԕл䍴ᯉdž ฒຢ ݪ ᆙ२ 䲔Ҷᵚ Ⲵオᇩಘཆˈ ᴹн ᔿ䘀䗃 ǃ㚄ਸഭ㕆ਧᡆव㻵 Ⲵ 亩ড䲙䍗 Ⲵ䈤 ᡰवᤜⲴড䲙䍗 ᙫ䟿(䝼ᛵ փ ᡆ䟽䟿䇑 )ᗵ享ࡇ ޕ DŽሩҾㅜ 1 ড䲙䍗 ˈᮠ䟿ᗵ享ᱟ Ⲵ䟽䟿DŽሩҾ ᇩಘ䘀䗃Ⲵড䲙䍗 ˈᗵ享ᨀ 䇑ড䲙䍗 Ⲵᮠ䟿DŽ䘈ᗵ享䈤 वԦᮠⴞ ( Ầǃ ㅹ)DŽ㚄ਸഭᇩಘ㕆 ਚ㜭 Ҿ㺕 ݵ वԦ 䈤 ( ˈа (4G))DŽਟԕ 㕙߉㺘 ᙫ 䟿Ⲵᓖ䟿অսDŽ ᅟġ ၽᆦ ۦ ఘ୶ ఘ୶ઝԅઝఘ୶ē ᅟੜ २c ఘ२d ပຫ २ ড䲙䍗 ড䲙䍗 а㿸㺘ㅜ 7a ḿ ㅜ 3.4 ㄐ㿴ᇊⲴᴹ䲀ᮠ䟿व㻵Ⲵড䲙䍗 ཆ䘀䗃 ˈᗵ 享ࡇ ޕ ćᴿ䲆 䠅Ĉᡆć䲆䠅Ĉа䇽DŽ ࡗᅙఘ୶( Ӗ ࡗᅙఘ୶) ࡗᅙག ᅛ୶ ড䲙䍗 㻵 ᇩಘˈवᤜབྷර ᇩಘ 䍞ಘѝ䘀䗃ˈᗵ享 ćᮇ ᇯಞĈᡆ ćᮇ 䍤ಞĈDŽ ඹ ڶ ᄥ է Շԅ ᄩ ᖃĀっᇊⲴāа䇽ᱟ ᔿ䘀䗃 Ⲵа䜘 (ҏ㿱 )ˈ っᇊᱟ䙊䗷᧗ ᓖᇎ Ⲵˈᗵ 享 䘀䗃অ䇱к ᧗ ᓖ ডᙕ ᓖ(㿱 ) л ć ᓜφĊĊđ ধᙛ ᓜφĊĊđĈȾ ᆑ ᄩc ۦ ᄩ ပ ܤ ڶݯ 䘀䗃ᵏ䰤䴰᧗ ᓖⲴ 4.1 亩㠚 ᓄ 䍘ǃᴹᵪ䗷 㚊ਸᙗ 䍘ˈᗵ享 ড䲙䍗 䘀䗃অ 䇱к ᧗ ᓖ ডᙕ ᓖ(㿱 ) л ć ᓜφĊĊđ ধᙛ ᓜφĊĊđĈȾ ሩҾ 4.1 亩ⲴḀӋ㠚 ᓄ 䍘 5.2 亩Ⲵᴹᵪ䗷 ˈ ѫ 䜘䰘 䇨 փवԧ ݽ 䍤 Ā ā⅑㾱ড䲙ᙗḷㆮ(1 ਧᔿṧ)ˈᗵ享 ড䲙䍗 䘀䗃অ䇱ѝҸԕ䈤 DŽ ᴹᵪ䗷 㠚 ᓄ 䍘ˈ 䘀䗃ᶑԦᗵ享ᗇ (ᴹᵪ䗷 㿱 ǃ ǃ 㠚 ᓄ 䍘㿱 )ˈᗵ享 ড䲙䍗 䘀䗃অ䇱ѝ Ҹԕ䈤 DŽᵚࡇ㺘Ⲵᴹᵪ䗷 㠚 ᓄ 䍘Ⲵ Җ 䘀䗃ᶑԦ Җᗵ享䱴 ড䲙䍗 䘀 䗃অ䇱кDŽ 䘀䗃Ⲵᱟа ᴹᵪ䗷 ṧ (㿱 )ᡆа 㠚 ᓄ 䍘ṧ (㿱 (b))ˈ ᗵ享 ড䲙䍗 䘀䗃অ䇱ѝҸԕ䈤 DŽ ث ᄩ অ䇱кᗵ享߉ 䍗ӪⲴ䈖㓶ൠ൰ԕ ањ䍏䍓ӫⲵဃ 䈍ਧ DŽ ౽ ϫॸ

180 (a) (b) (c) (Bq)( ) (g) () (d) I ()II ()III () (e) ( II () III ()) (f) () (a)(f) () (c)(e) () (a)(c) () (g) ( (f)) (h) (a)(c) (a) (g) (i) (j) LSA-IILSA-IIISCO-I SCO-II A 2 A 2 A () (a) (b) (c) ( )

181 ᮙ㻻䍝 䘆䗉ര 䶎䍗 䳶㻵 Ⲵᮓ㻵䍗 ˈᓄ 䘀䗃অ䇱кᱮ ԕл䈤 (㿱 ) ćċċѱ 䜞䰞 Ⲻᮙ㻻䍝 BK()2Ĉ ၽᆫ ұշ ݧ АӾ ᄍ ēᄯ ݧ ݪ Վ ڪڗ ԅၮ d (b)ǃ (b)ǃ (b)ᡆ (b)ⲵ䘀䗃ˈ享 䘀䗃অ䇱к ᓄ䈤 л:ā (b)䘀䗃āǃā (b)䘀䗃āǃā (b)䘀䗃āˈᡆā (b)䘀 䗃āDŽ ཕ ܝ ԅ ד फᆇॸ 䘀䗃㚄ਸഭ㕆ਧ 0333ǃ0334ǃ0335ǃ Ⲵ 㣡ˈড䲙䍗 䘀䗃অ䇱кᓄवᤜѫ 䜘䰘ㆮ Ⲵ 䍴ᯉDŽ 䍴ᯉᓄवਜ਼ѫ 䜘䰘ᡰ ഭᇦ ԕഭ䱵䚃䐟ӕ䙊ѝ䖖䖶 Ⲵḷ䇶ㅖਧ㺘 3ˈѫ 䜘䰘Ⲵ 䇶 ḷ䇠 ୟаⲴᒿࡇਧDŽ 䍴ᯉѮ л GB/HSE D/BAM1234 USA EX Ⴧไ ᆇॸನԅ ד फ(ߎ ) 䘀䗃 ˈᓄ 䘀䗃অ䇱кवᤜ л ᓄ䈤 Ā DŽ 㚊 ള㕌ਭ 3528Ƚ Ⲻ䘆䗉 䘀䗃㚄ਸഭ㕆ਧ 3528ǃ Ⲵ 䍘ˈ 㿴ᇊ 363 ᴹ㾱 ˈ䘀䗃অ䇱кᓄवਜ਼ԕл䱴 䈤 Ā 㿴ᇊ 363 䘀䗃āDŽ ᄃೠ ড䲙䍗 䘀䗃অ䇱ᗵ享ࡇ ޕ аԭ䇱җᡆ༠ ˈ㺘 ᢈ䘀䍗 ਟԕ䘀䗃ˈ䍗 ᐢ 䘲 Ⲵ㿴 ㄐ ൠ ԕव㻵ǃḷ䇠 䍤ḷㆮˈᒦф ߥ㢟 䘲ᇌ䘀䗃DŽ䈕䇱ҖṸ᮷ л ĀᵜӪ䉘 ༠ ˈᵜ ᢈ䘀䍗 Ⲵ䍗䖭ᐢ ᮷ 4 ᔿ䘀䗃 Ҷᆼ ޘ ǃ Ⲵ䈤 ˈᡰ ǃव㻵ǃḷ䇠 ḷㆮ/ ᆼ ޘ ㅖਸ䘲 Ⲵഭ䱵㿴ㄐ ᵜഭ ᓌⲴ㿴ᇊˈ 䶒 ߥ㢟 ˈ䘲ᇌ䘀䗃DŽā 䇱Җᗵ享 䍗Ӫㆮ㖢ᒦ ᰕᵏDŽ 䘲 Ⲵ ᖻ ᶑ 䇔ՐⵏㆮᆇⲴ ᖻ ˈՐⵏㆮᆇਟ ԕ᧕ਇdž 2 qr ᆀ q1r ݧ q2rӝᄍd 3 ṯᦤ 1949 ᒪᰛ Ʌ䚉䐥Ӛ䙐 ޢ 㓜Ɇᡌ 1968 ᒪ㔪ҕ㓩Ʌ䚉䐥Ӛ䙐 ޢ 㓜Ɇㅿ㿺ᇐⲺള䱻䚉䐥Ӛ䙐ѣᵰ 䖜 ᤌ䖜 Ⲻ ߂ളⲺḽ䇼ㅜਭȾ 4 ݧ ำd

182 (EDP)(EDI) () (EDP)(EDI) / // (a) / (b) / (c) (d) () (e) / (f) / (g) / (h) ((UN 1845)(UN 1977) (UN 1951))/ (i) / / / / /(EDP)(EDI) () (EDP)(EDI)/ 5 /

183 5.4.3 (a) (b) (c) () () ()

184

185 1. ᢎ䘆Ӱ/ਇ䍝Ӱ/ਇ䘆Ӱ 2. 䘆䗉ঋ䇷ਭ 3. ㅢ 1 享θ 享 4. ᢎ䘆Ӱ৸㘹ਭ * ฒຢ ݪ Ρ ໟੜ ڳۦ Ω cჾ ၮ ыcฒຢ फιc ᅭफι(ఢ ܣ Շ)ē ރ ဈԅ ڟޝڳ ޥڳ Ⴣ ௐԅఉ ۥ 5. 䍝䘆ԙ Ӱ৸㘹ਭ 6. 䍝Ӱ 7. ᢵ䘆Ӱ( ᢵ䘆Ӱມߏ) ᢎ䘆Ӱ༦᱄ ᵢӰ䉞 ༦᱄φᵢᢎ䘆䍝 Ⲻ䍝䖳ᐨ ᕅ䘆䗉 〦 с䶘 Ҽᇂ ޞ Ƚ Ⲻ䈪᱄θᡶ ㊱Ƚ 㻻Ƚḽ䇦 ḽ ㆴ/ᨣ ᇂ ޞ ㅜ 䘸 Ⲻള䱻㿺ㄖ ᵢള ᓒⲺ㿺ᇐθ 䶘 㢥 θ䘸ᇒ䘆䗉ⱦ 8. ᵢ䍝 ㅜ ԛс㿺ᇐⲻ䲆ᓜφ(ࡈৱу䘸 㘻) ᇘ䍝ᵰ 9. ӄ㻻মⲻ䱺 䈪᱄ 䍝ᵰ 10. 㡯㡬/伔ᵰ㡠 ਭ ᰛᵕ 11. 㻻䍝⑥ਙ/൦ 12. ম䍝⑥ਙ/൦ 13. ⴤⲻ൦ 14. 䘆䗉ḽ䇦 * Ԭ ⴤ ㊱χ䍝 䈪᱄ 15. 䳼㻻 䇼 ਭ/䖜䖼 ਭ 16. ሷদਭ 17. 䳼㻻 /䖜䖼ተሮ ශਭ 18. ⳤ䠃(ॹ )ށ 19. 䇗 䠃 ( ⳤ䠃)(ॹ )ށ 䠃(ॹ )ށ 䠃 〥( ) 21. ঋփ ᦤ ᵢӰ ༦᱄φр䘦䍝 䘸 Ⲻ㿺ᇐ р䘦 ⴤⲻ Ԭ/䳼㻻 /ᤌ䖜θཌ㿸㢥 θռ ߏ᱄㘻䲚ཌφ ঋփ φ 㻻/㻻䖳 ޛ р䘦䳼㻻 /䖜䖼** ᡶᴿ䳼㻻 /䖜䖼䍝䖳ᗻ亱 䍕䍙 㻻/㻻䍝 ⲺӰມߏᒬㆴᆍ 䳼㻻 /䖜䖼 㻻䇷Ҝ 20. ޢ ਮ 〦 ᢎ䘆Ӱဉ 22. ޢ ਮ 〦(ມᣛᵢ䈪᱄Ⲻᢎ䘆Ӱ) ᣛӰဉ /䓡Գ 䖜䖼 ਭ ᣛӰဉ /䓡Գ ൦ Ƚᰛᵕ ㆴᆍ ᰛᵕ ൦ Ƚᰛᵕ ᣛӰㆴᆍ 傴催 ㆴᆍ ᣛӰㆴᆍ ** ڟ Ⴣԅ ڟ Շēߎ խd 唁㢢ᖡ㓯唁㢢ᖡ㓯唁㢢ᖡ㓯唁㢢ᖡ㓯唁㢢ᖡ㓯唁㢢ᖡ㓯唁㢢ᖡ㓯唁㢢ᖡ㓯 唁 㢢 ᖡ 㓯 唁 㢢 ᖡ 㓯唁㢢ᖡ㓯唁㢢ᖡ㓯唁㢢ᖡ㓯唁㢢ᖡ㓯唁㢢ᖡ㓯唁㢢ᖡ㓯唁㢢ᖡ㓯唁㢢ᖡ㓯唁㢢ᖡ㓯 ধ䲟䍝 ཐᕅ㚊䘆㺞Ṳ

186 1. ᢎ䘆Ӱ/ਇ䍝Ӱ/ਇ䘆Ӱ ༣ 2. 䘆䗉ঋ䇷ਭ 3. ㅢ 2 享θ 享 4. ᢎ䘆Ӱ৸㘹ਭ 14. 䘆䗉ḽ䇦 * Ԭ ⴤ ㊱χ䍝 䈪᱄ 䠃(ॹ )ށ * ฒຢ ݪ Ρ ໟੜ ڳۦ Ω cჾ ၮ ыcฒຢ फιc ᅭफι(ఢ ܣ Շ)ē ރ ဈԅ ڟޝڳ ޥڳ Ⴣ ௐԅఉ ۥ 5. 䍝䘆ԙ Ӱ৸㘹ਭ 䠃 〥( ) 唁㢢ᖡ㓯唁㢢ᖡ㓯唁㢢ᖡ㓯唁㢢ᖡ㓯唁㢢ᖡ㓯唁㢢ᖡ㓯唁㢢ᖡ㓯唁㢢ᖡ㓯唁㢢ᖡ㓯唁㢢ᖡ㓯唁㢢ᖡ㓯唁㢢ᖡ㓯唁㢢ᖡ㓯唁㢢ᖡ㓯唁㢢ᖡ㓯唁㢢ᖡ㓯唁㢢ᖡ㓯唁㢢ᖡ㓯唁㢢ᖡ㓯唁㢢ᖡ㓯 ধ䲟䍝 ཐᕅ㚊䘆㺞Ṳ

187 (UN 3359) (UN 3359) () (a) (b)

188 ഴ 㫨䆖 ḷ䇠 ḷ䇠ѫ䮯 ᖒDŽቪረнᗇሿҾ 400 ᇭ 300 儈ˈཆ䗩㓯Ⲵᇭᓖ㠣ቁє DŽḷ䇠ᓄѪ唁㢢 ঠ փˈᓅ㢢ѫⲭ㢢ˈᆇ Ⲵ儈ᓖнᗇሿҾ 25 DŽ ᵚ 㿴ᇊቪረⲴᛵߥлˈᡰᴹ㾱 ᓄоമ བྷ㠤 ᖃDŽ ᅟġw ڑ ဟฒຢ ݪ ၮ ԅߙ ೠġ ڟ Ⴣ ԛಥ Ո ԛ խԅ ڟ Շē ޟ ༣ ဈ Ӿ 2016 ભ 12 ၥ 31 ఐd 㫨䗷Ⲵ䍗 䘀䗃㻵㖞 㫨 ᐢ㓿䙊䗷ᢃᔰ㻵㖞Ⲵ䰘ᡆᵪỠ䙊仾ᖫᓅ䙊仾ˈ䙊仾ᰕᵏ ᓄḷ䇠 㫨䆖 ḷᘇкdž 㫨䗷Ⲵ䍗 䘀䗃㻵㖞 䙊仾 ন䖭 ˈᓄሶ 㫨䆖 ḷᘇ䲔৫dž ㅜ 9 (ㅜҍ ᔿṧˈ㿱 )нᓄ 㫨䗷Ⲵ䍗 䘀䗃㻵㖞кˈ䲔䶎 ѝव㻵ⲵ Ԇㅜҍ 䍘ᡆ ᴹ 㾱 DŽ Ӧᄃ 㓿䗷 㫨ն 䘀䗃 ቊᵚᖫᓅ䙊仾Ⲵ䍗 䘀䗃㻵㖞ˈᴹ Ⲵޣ 䘀䗃অ䇱ᓄवᤜԕл UN 3359ˈ 㫨䗷Ⲵ䍗 䘀䗃㻵㖞ˈ9 ᡆˈUN 3359ˈ 㫨䗷Ⲵ䍗 䘀䗃 㻵㖞ˈㅜ 9 㫨ᰕᵏ 䰤 Ⲵ 㫨 ර ᮠ䟿DŽ 䘀䗃অ䇱ਟ䟷 ԫօᖒᔿˈնᗵ享वਜ਼ ѝ㾱 Ⲵ DŽ䈕 ᓄᱮ㘼᱃㿱ǃ᱃䈫 㙀ѵDŽ

189 ᗵ享ᨀ օ 㖞ԫօ 㫨 ˈवᤜ( 䗷Ⲵ) 㫨ᐕ Ⲵ䈤 DŽ 㫨䗷Ⲵ䍗 䘀䗃㻵㖞ᐢ㓿ᖫᓅ䙊仾ˈф䙊仾ᰕᵏᐢ㓿ḷ䇠 䆖 ḷᘇкˈࡉᰐ䴰 অ 䇱(㿱 )DŽ ᴿ䙖ᡆトᚥধ䲟Ⲻ 䍞( ᒨߦ(UN 1845)Ƚ ᘷ (UN 1977)ᡌ (UN 1951))θ ӄ ᡌグ 䈹㢸 θ䘸 ӄ㻻䖳䈛㊱ 䍞Ⲻ Ԭ 䍝 䘆䗉㻻㖤Ⲻ 㿺ᇐ ถ ᵜ㢲н䘲 Ҿ㲭ਟ Ҿ ߧᡆオ 䈳㢲ⴞⲴǃն Ѫড䲙䍗 Ӕ䘀Ⲵ 䍘DŽᖃ Ѫ䍗 Ӕ䘀 ˈ䘉 䍗 ᓄṩᦞㅜ 3.2 ㄐড䲙䍗 а㿸㺘ⲵᴹ ޣ ᶑⴞ ᓄⲴ䘀䗃ᶑԦ䘀䗃DŽ ᵜ㢲н䘲 Ҿ ߧᗚ 㻵㖞ѝⲴ փdž ߧᡆᑖオ䈳Ⲵཊ ݳ փᇩಘ Ⲵড䲙䍗 нਇᵜ㢲㓖ᶏdž ᵜ䓛ᑖᴹ Ҿ ߧᡆオ 䈳㢲 䍘Ⲵ䍗 䘀䗃㻵㖞ˈवᤜ वԦѝⲴᑖᴹ Ҿ ߧᡆオ 䈳 㢲 䍘Ⲵ䍗 䘀䗃㻵㖞ˈԕ ᑖᴹᰐव㻵Ⲵ Ҿ ߧᡆオ 䈳㢲 䍘Ⲵ䍗 䘀䗃㻵㖞DŽ Ᾰ䘦 䍗 䘀䗃㻵㖞䖭ᴹḀӋ 䍘ˈ 䘀䗃䗷〻ѝ Ҿ ߧᡆオ 䈳㢲(ն䶎㯠㫨)ˈ 䍗 䘀䗃 㻵㖞䲔ᵜ㢲㿴ᇊཆˈн ਇᵜ㿴ㄐԫօ Ԇ㿴ᇊⲴ㓖ᶏDŽ ᖃড䲙䍗 㻵 ޕ ᑖᴹߧতᡆᑖオ 䈳㢲 䍘Ⲵ䘀䗃㻵㖞 ˈ䲔ᵜ㢲Ⲵ㿴ᇊཆˈ㿴ㄐ㤳ᵜѝо ᡰ䖭ড䲙䍗 ᴹ Ⲵޣ а 㿴ᇊ 享䘲 DŽ オ䘀 ˈ 䍗Ӫо 䘀Ӫѻ䰤ᗵ享 ڊ ᆹᧂˈ 䚥ᆸ ޣ Ҿ䙊仾Ⲵᆹ ޘ 〻ᒿDŽ Ӿһ㻵নᡆ䘀䗃ᑖᴹ ߧᡆオ 䈳㢲 䍘Ⲵ䍗 䘀䗃㻵㖞ⲴӪˈᗵ享᧕ਇо 㙼䍓 ᓄⲴษ 䇝DŽ ۃ ပᄥय ୷ ݧޔ Ըࠋ ޔ ԅ ߑ व㻵Ⲵড䲙䍗 ˈ䴰㾱ࡂᇊѪ ѝव㻵㿴㤳 P203ǃP620ǃP650ǃP800ǃP901 ᡆ P904 Ⲵ ߧᡆオ䈳 ˈ䴰 䏣䈕व㻵㿴㤳Ⲵ ޣ 㾱 DŽ व㻵 Ⲵড䲙䍗 ˈ䴰㾱ࡂѪ Ԇव㻵㿴㤳Ⲵ ߧ ᡆオ䈳 Ѫ ߧˈवԦᗵ享㜭ཏ㙀ਇ ᶱվⲴ ᓖˈнᗇഐ ߧ ᡆオ䈳 㘼ਇ ᖡ ᡆѕ䟽䱽վᙗ㜭DŽवԦⲴ䇮䇑 䙐ᓄ㜭ཏ䟺 փˈ䱢 ਟ㜭ᖒᡀ кॷˈ䙐ᡀᇩಘ 㻲DŽড䲙䍗 ᓄ䘲ᖃव㻵ˈ䱢 ԫօ ߧ ᡆオ䈳 㙇ᮓ սdž ਜ਼ᴹ ߧ ᡆオ䈳 ⲴवԦˈᗵ享 䙊仾㢟 Ⲵ䍗 䘀䗃㻵㖞ѝ䘀䗃DŽ ߑᄯ ۃ ᄥय ݧޔ Ը ޔ ನԅγ ޚ ড䲙䍗 Ѫ ߧ ᡆオ䈳 ⲴवԦˈᓄԕ䈕ড䲙䍗 Ⲵ ᔿ䘀䗃 ḷ䇠ˈ 䶒 ᓄ Ā ߧ āᡆāオ䈳 ādž ḷ䇠ᗵ享㙀ѵǃ ˈ वԦкⲴս㖞 བྷሿˈᓄ 䇱᱃Ҿⴻ DŽ

190 ۃ ပร ᅭ ؤ ςԅ ݪ ၮ ᅭᄢ ᵚ व㻵Ⲵᒢߠˈࡉᒢߠнᗇⴤ᧕᧕䀖䍗 䘀䗃㻵㖞Ⲵ䠁 㔃ᶴˈԕ䚯 ݽ 䠁 ਈ㜶DŽ ᓄ䟷ਆ᧚ ˈሶᒢߠо䍗 䘀䗃㻵㖞 ݵ 䳄㔍ˈ 䇱㠣ቁ 30 Ⲵ䰤䳄( ᵘᶯǃ䍗ᶯㅹ䘲ᖃⲴሬ ᙗ㜭վⲴᶀᯉ) ᒢߠ वԦઘതˈᓄ䟷ਆ᧚ ˈ 䇱 䘀䗃䗷〻ѝˈ ᒢߠ ᮓ वԦӽ տ ݸ Ⲵս㖞DŽ ݪ ၮ ᅭᄢԅγ ޚ ড䲙 Ѫ ߧ ᡆオ䈳 Ⲵ䍗 䘀䗃㻵㖞ˈᗵ享 䍤䆖 ḷ䇠ˈḷ䇠ᓄ䍤 ањਟ᧕䘁ս㖞ˈս㖞ⲵ䘹ᤙᓄ ᢃᔰᡆ䘋 ޕ 䍗 䘀䗃㻵㖞ⲴӪ㜭ཏ᱃Ҿⴻ DŽ 䏣ԕл㿴ᇊ ˈḷ䇠ᗵ享 㓸 㻵㖞к (a) 䍗 䘀䗃㻵㖞ᐢ㓿䙊仾ˈᧂ䲔Ҷ ߧ オ䈳 Ⲵᴹᇣ㚊䳶 (b) ߧতⲴᡆオ䈳 ᆈⲴ䍗 ᐢ㓿ন䖭DŽ ḷ䇠享 മ ᡰ ഴ * ** 䍗 䘀䗃㻵 Ⲵ ߧ /オ䈳 䆖 ḷ䇠 * ᨂ ߧ ޕ /オ䈳 Ⲵ ᔿ䘀䗃 DŽᆇ ᓄབྷ߉ˈ ޘ 䜘 а㹼ˈ儈ᓖ㠣ቁ 25 DŽ ᔿ䘀䗃 䗷䮯ˈ Ⲵオ䰤нཏˈਟ㕙ሿᆇ ˈԕࡊ 䘲ਸオ䰤ѪᓖDŽ ġāӂ θരᘷādž ** ṩᦞᛵߥᨂ ޕ Ā āᡆāグ䈹 ādžᆇ ᓄབྷ߉ˈ ޘ 䜘 а㹼ˈ儈ᓖ㠣ቁ 25 DŽ ḷ䇠ѫ䮯 ᖒDŽቪረнᗇሿҾ 150 ᇭ 250 儈DŽĀ䆜 āҽᆇѫ㓒㢢ᡆⲭ㢢ˈ儈ᓖ㠣ቁ 25 DŽ ᵚ 㿴ᇊቪረⲴᛵߥлˈᡰᴹ㾱 ᓄоമ བྷ㠤 ᖃDŽ ᅟġw ڑ ဟฒຢ ݪ ၮ ԅߙ ೠġ ڟ Ⴣ ԛಥ Ո ԛ խԅ ڟ Շē ޟ ༣ ဈӾ 2016 ભ 12 ၥ 31 ఐd

191 () (a) UN (b) UN 1845,

192

193 6 ()

194

195 (a) () () 172 () (b) (c) 400 (d) 450 (e) 6.2 A (a) (b) ISO 16106:2006 ISO ()

196 (a) (b) (c) TVWT V W () A. () B. C. D. F. G. H. L. M. N. () P

197 A. 1A1 1A B. 1B1 1B D. 1D G. 1G H. 1H1 1H N. 1N1 1N () 3. A. 3A1 3A B. 3B1 3B H. 3H1 3H A. 4A B. 4B C. 4C1 4C D. 4D F. 4F G. 4G H. 4H1 4H N. () 4N H. 5H1 5H H3 H. 5H L. 5L1 5L L3 M. 5M1 5M

198 ㊱ 6. ᶆᯏ ਸᇩಘ H. P ㊱ 㕌 ⅗ 䫒Ầѝ 6HA 䫒ᶯᶑ ᡆ䫒 ѝ 6HA 䬍Ầѝ 6HB 䬍ᶯᶑ ᡆ䬍 ѝ 6HB ᵘ ѝ 6HC 㜦ਸᶯẦѝ 6HD 㜦ਸᶯ ѝ 6HD 㓔㔤䍘Ầѝ 6HG 㓔㔤ᶯ ѝ 6HG ກᯉẦѝ 6HH ກᯉ ѝ 6HH ǃ䲦 ᡆ 䫒Ầѝ 6PA 䲦 䍞ಘ 䫒ᶯᶑ ᡆ䫒 ѝ 6PA 䬍Ầѝ 6PB 䬍ᶯᶑ ᡆ䫒 ѝ 6PB ᵘ ѝ 6PC 㜦ਸᶯẦѝ 6PD ᴹⴆḣᶑ ѝ 6PD 㓔㔤䍘Ầѝ 6PG 㓔㔤ᶯ ѝ 6PG ກᯉᇩಘѝ 6PH ກᯉᇩಘѝ 6PH ກᯉ䍞ಘ ḽ䇦 ᅟ 1ġუ໔γ ޚ ζੜēӛပγ ޚ ԅఘ୶ ഈ ඹ ڶ ԅ ޙ ē ۦ Ⴣပ ڑ ఘ୶ ԅᄥ Ӭуᱥ 㾷 Ⱦൎ ēγ ޚ ಆωϢ Շᄃੜ ఘ୶ ဈဟಙᅭఉ ۥ ᄩġ ڟ Ⴣԛ 3 Ϧ ד นਤᄵ ᄩ ڟ Շॴఘ୶ԅᄵफ( ఢ ر ශ)cఘ୶ԅᆫӖఘ२ / ݧ ᄩ२ē ރ ఉ ۥ උ ௐd ᅟ 2ġγ ޚ ԅ ԅ นఘ୶ᄥ c सЬcఘ୶ဈ ܜ cၮ Ϧਪ ᅖ ڕ Ϧਪඔ٢ ᅙd ರ ဈ ఘ୶ ഊēၐಳγ ޚ ᄥ ဈ ζವఘ୶फ ԅ խēζੜఘ୶ ۦ ອ ڑ ԅ ટ ڟ Շd ᅟ 3ġγ ޚ ωϣ Շໟੜ ԉ ௦Ϧ ࠋēອ ڑ ટ ၽ ᄃೠc ͱ ف ۦ ݧ ௐԅఘ୶Ԉ ޚ Јᄯ Ϥ ഊੜd ఢē ӛ X ݧ Y γ ޚ ԅఘ୶ē ဈဟᅭ ၮ ܣ దฒຢ ࠀԎ ᅭᆦԅ ᄩē ອճ էԅᆫӗ ᄔ1ēᆀ ᄯճఘ୶ԅ ௐൎγವԅຂ 1.5 ݧ 2.25 ௲Շē އ I फ ᅭఘ୶ ڶ ಙᅭອճ էน 1.2 ԅсଶ ನē ဈᆴ II फ ᅭఘ୶ēಙᅭອճ էน 1.8 ԅ ݪ ē ݧ ဈဟອճ էน 2.7 ԅ III फ ᅭ ఘ୶dӲ ē ඔ ൎပ ટγᅹఏટӒӾອճ էࠀ ݪغ ԅ ௐd 1 ອճ է(d) น Αᄷ(SG)ල ēၽ ำᄯඹဈd

199 (a) UN (b) (c) () X Y Z III III II III III () () 1.2, (d) S( )( 10 ) (e) 1H 3H * *

200 (f) 2 (g) () (a)(e)( 0.1 ) () ISO 3574: (f)(g) () (a)(e) () ()() (a) (e) ()() (f)(g) REC (h) (j) (h) 2 (i) (j) R L (a)(d) (h)(i)(j)

201 ఘ୶ԅγ ޚ 4G/Y145/S/02 NL/VL823 ṩᦞ (a)ǃ(b)ǃ(c)ǃ(d) (e) ṩᦞ (f) (g) 䘲 Ҿᯠ㓔㔤ᶯ lal/y1.4/150/98 NL/VL824 ṩᦞ (a)ǃ(b)ǃ(c)ǃ(d) (e) ṩᦞ (f) (g) 䘲 Ҿ㻵 փⲵᯠ䫒ầ 1A2/Y150/S/01 NL/VL825 ṩᦞ (a)ǃ(b)ǃ(c)ǃ(d) (e) ṩᦞ (f) (g) 䘲 Ҿ㻵പփǃᡆ ᇩ ಘⲴᯠ䫒Ầ 4HW/Y136/S/98 NL/VL826 ṩᦞ (a)ǃ(b)ǃ(c)ǃ(d) (e) ṩᦞ (f) (g) 䘲 Ҿ ṧ㿴ṭⲵᯠກ ᯉ 1A2/Y/100/01 ṩᦞ (a)ǃ(b)ǃ(c)ǃ(d) (e) 䘲 Ҿ㻵 փⲵ 䫒 Ầ USA/MM5 ṩᦞ (f) (g) ჼ ڶ ԅఘ୶γ ޚ 1A1/Y1.4/150/97 ṩᦞ (a)ǃ(b)ǃ(c)ǃ(d) (e) NL/RB/01 RL ṩᦞ (h)ǃ(i) (j) 1A2/Y150/S/99 ṩᦞ (a)ǃ(b)ǃ(c)ǃ(d) (e) USA/RB/00 R ṩᦞ (h)ǃ(i) (j) ࡗᅙఘ୶ԅγ ޚ 1A2T/Y300/S/01 ṩᦞ (a)ǃ(b)ǃ(c)ǃ(d) (e) USA/abc ṩᦞ (f) (g) ᅟġ c ᄯ ѻॴγ ޚ ԅವ ēγ ޚ ၽ ē տ ēӭρ ᆮ ჾ௲ԅഈ d ᇯಞⲺ㾷 ௐ ᇩಘᡰ㻵Ⲵ 䍘ˈ ᴹԫօ 䘿нᗇ ᑨ䘀䗃ᶑԦлᶴᡀড䲙DŽ ر ශ 1A1 䶎 ⴆ 1A2 ⴆ Ầ䓛 Ầⴆᗵ享ṩᦞ䫒ẦⲴᇩ䟿 䙄ˈ රਧ䘲ᇌ ᓖ䏣ཏⲴ䫒ᶯ 䙐DŽ ᅟġၽ൯ ر ශԅ ēq ۦ ԅr ر ϫ௲շน ISO 3573:1999q ԉ މ ᄥ Ⴁ൯ ر rē ISO 3574:1999q ԉ މ ᄥ यႡ൯ ر rdճဟ 100 ಖ ԅ൯ ر ශēq ۦ ԅr ر ϫ ౨೭ γᅹ ē ܮ ௲Շပ ISO 11949:1995qयႡԨե rēiso 11950:1995qयႡԨէ / ܤ Њ ر rē ISO 11951:1995qयႡ ۱ ر ēဈဟಓс ݧ Ԩէ / ܤ Њ ر dr

202 (1A1) 7 (1A2) B1 1B % (1B1) 7 (1B2) N1 1N

203 () (1N1) 7 (1N2) () A1 3A2 3B1 3B % (3A1 3B1) 7 (3A2 3B2) D

204 G () H1 1H2 3H1 3H () 2%() 3% (1H1)(3H1)()() 7 (1H2 3H2)()()

205 H1, 1H H1, 3H H1, 1H H1, 3H C1 4C C2 (Lindermann) D F

206 G () (Cobb) / 2 ISO H1 4H () 2%() 3% H1 60 4H

207 A 4B 4N () L1 5L2 5L L2 (a) (b) (c) L3 (a) () (b) (c) H1 5H2 5H H

208 (a) (b) H3 (a) () (b) (c) H M1 5M M () 6HA1 6HA2 6HB1 6HB2 6HC 6HD1 6HD2 6HG

209 6HG2 6HH1 6HH HA1, 6HB1, 6HD1, 6HG1, 6HH1 6HA2, 6HB2, 6HC, 6HD2, 6HG2, 6HH HA1, 6HB1, 6HD1, 6HG1, 6HH1 6HA2, 6HB2, 6HC, 6HD2, 6HG2, 6HH HA1 6HB HA2 6HB HC HD HD HG HG HH ()6HH () 6PA1 6PA2 6PB1 6PB2 6PC

210 6PD1 6PD2 6PG1 6PG2 6PH1 6PH () / PA PA () PB PB PC PD PD2() PG PG (6PH1 6PH2)

211 (a) () I (b) (a) (c) ( ) (d) (a) (e) (f) (e) (g) (h) I (a) V

212 ( 1.2.1) II (a) 98% (b) (b) (c) T % 95% () ± 50% ± 2% 20 ± 65% ± 2% 27 ± 65% ± 2% 5% ()

213 6 () 5 () 3 () 3 () ( 3 ) ( 3 ) (a) ( ) (b) ( ) (c) ( ) (d) ()( ) (e)

214 (a) (b) (c) (d) I II III / (a) 1.2, I II III (b) 1.2, (d) I II III d 1.5() d 1.0() d 0.67() () I

215 䈋僂ṭ 䠅φ 䇴䇗ශਭ Ѡ 䙖সᇬ 3 Ѡ䈋僂ṭ Ⱦ ଶԅඋ ᅹ ᆴ ሶᴹ䙊仾ਓⲴሱ䰝㻵㖞ԕ լⲵᰐ䙊仾ਓⲵሱ䰝㻵㖞ԓ ᴯˈᡆሶ䙊仾ਓ DŽ ಠ ԅག ሶᇩಘवᤜ ሱ䰝㻵㖞 䶒л 5 䫏ˈ 䜘オ ˈ нᗇᖡ 䈅傼㔃 DŽ Ⲵオ (㺘 )ᱟ I व㻵 II व㻵 III व㻵 нሿҿ 30 ॳᑅ(0.3 ᐤ) нሿҿ 20 ॳᑅ(0.2 ᐤ) нሿҿ 20 ॳᑅ(0.2 ᐤ) ҏਟԕ Ԇ㠣ቁ ᴹ ㅹ Ⲵ DŽ ඹ ڶ ԅγᅹ нᗇᴹ DŽ ઝག( ག) ԅఘ୶ġᤏ㻵 փⲵᡰᴹ䇮䇑රਧⲵ䠁 ǃກᯉ ਸᇩಘ䜭ᗵ享䘋㹼 ( )䈅傼DŽ㓴ਸᇩಘⲴ ᇩಘн䴰㾱䘋㹼䘉а䈅傼DŽ 䈋僂ṭ 䠅φ 䇴䇗ශਭ Ѡ 䙖সᇬ 3 Ѡ䈋僂ṭ Ⱦ ఘ୶ԅඋ ᅹ ᆴ ሶᴹ䙊仾ਓⲴሱ䰝㻵㖞ԕ լⲵᰐ䙊仾ਓⲵሱ䰝㻵㖞ԓᴯˈᡆ ሶ䙊仾ਓ DŽ ಠ ԅག 䠁 ᇩಘ ਸᇩಘ( ǃ䲦 ᡆ 䲦 ˈवᤜ ሱ䰝㻵㖞ˈᗵ 享㓿ਇ 5 䫏Ⲵ䈅傼 DŽກᯉᇩಘ ਸᇩಘ(ກᯉ)वᤜ ሱ䰝㻵㖞ˈᗵ享㓿ਇ 30 䫏Ⲵ䈅傼 DŽ 䘉а ቡᱟࡇ ޕ (d)ᡰ㾱 Ⲵḷ䇠Ⲵ DŽ ᇩಘⲴ ᔿнᗇ 䈅傼㔃 ᰐ DŽ䈅傼 ᗵ 享䘎㔝ǃ रൠ њ䈅傼ᵏ䰤 ᚂᇊDŽᡰ Ⲵ (㺘 )ˈ л䘠ԫօањ ᇊˈᗵ 享ᱟ (a) нሿҿ 55ć ᇊⲴᇩಘѝⲴᙫ㺘 (ᡰ㻵 փⲵ㫨 オ ᡆ Ԇᜠᙗ փⲵ ˈ ৫ 100 ॳᑅ) ԕᆹ ޘ ᮠ 1.5 Ⲵ ᙫ㺘 ᱟṩᦞ 㿴ᇊⲴᴰབྷ㻵䖭ᓖ 15ćⲴ㻵䍗 ᓖ ᇊⲴ (b) нሿҿᖵ䘀 փ 50ć Ⲵ㫨 ԕ 1.75 ৫ 100 ॳᑅˈնᴰሿ䈅傼 享Ѫ 100 ॳᑅ (c) нሿҿᖵ䘀 փ 55ć Ⲵ㫨 ԕ 1.5 ৫ 100 ॳᑅˈնᴰሿ䈅傼 享Ѫ 100 ॳ ᑅDŽ ཆˈᤏ㻵 I व㻵 փⲵᇩಘˈᗵ享ṩᦞᇩಘⲵ 䙐ᶀᯉˈ ᴰሿ䈅傼 250 ॳᑅ(㺘 ) л䈅傼 5 ᡆ 30 䫏DŽ オ䘀Ⲵ 㾱 ˈवᤜᴰሿ䈅傼 ˈਟ㜭нवᤜ ѝdž 䙐䗽䈋僂Ⲻḽ φᇯಞуᗍ Ⱦ հ 䲔㺻ԕཆˈᡰᴹ䇮䇑රਧⲴᇩಘ䜭ᗵ享䘋㹼 䈅傼DŽ

216 䈋僂ṭ 䠅φ 䇴䇗ශਭ Ѡ 䙖সᇬ 3 Ѡ䈋僂ṭ Ⱦ 䈅傼ṧ Ⲵ亦䜘㺘䶒 а 䟿ˈ ᖃҾ䘀䗃 ਟ㜭 ਐ ᆳк䶒Ⲵ ṧ ᮠ䟿वԦⲴᙫ䍘䟿DŽ 䈅傼ṧ 㻵Ⲵ փ ሩᇶᓖоᖵ䘀 փⲵн ˈࡉ䈕 ᓄ 㘵䇑 DŽव ᤜ䈅傼ṧ Ⲵᴰሿ 儈ᓖᗵ享ᱟ 3 DŽ䈅傼 䰤Ѫ 24 ሿ ˈնᤏ㻵 փⲵກᯉầǃ㖀 ਸᇩ ಘ 6HH1 6HH2, ᗵ享 нվҿ 40ćⲴ ᓖл㓿ਇ 28 ཙⲴ 䈅傼DŽ ඹ ڶ ԅγᅹ 䈅傼ṧ нᗇ DŽሩ ਸᡆ㓴ਸᇩಘ㘼䀰ˈнᗇᴹᡰ㻵Ⲵ 䍘Ӿ 䍞ಘ ᇩಘѝ DŽ䈅傼ṧ нᗇᱮ ਟ㜭ሩ䘀䗃ᆹ ޘ ᴹн ᖡ Ⲵᦏൿˈᡆ㘵ਟ㜭䱽վ ᕪᓖᡆ䙐ᡀ वԦ нっᇊⲵਈᖒdž 䘋㹼䇴 ѻ ˈກᯉᇩಘᗵ享ߧত㠣 ຳ ᓖDŽ ͱ ف ᗵ享㕆߉㠣ቁवᤜԕл㓶㢲Ⲵ䈅傼ᣕ ˈᒦሶ䈕ᣕ ᨀ 㔉ᇩಘ 㘵 1. 䈅傼䇮 Ⲵ ൠ൰ 2. 䈧ӪⲴဃ ൠ൰( 䘲 ) 3. 䈅傼ᣕ Ⲵ ḷᘇ 4. 䈅傼ᣕ ᰕᵏ 5. ᇩಘ 䙐লᇦ 6. ᇩಘ䇮䇑රਧ䈤 ( ቪረǃᶀᯉǃሱ䰝㻵㖞ǃ ᓖㅹ)ˈवᤜ 䙐 ( ੩ກ )ˈ ᒦфਟ䱴кമṧ /ᡆ 7. ᴰབྷᇩ䟿 8. 䈅傼 㻵 Ⲵ ᙗˈ փⲵ ᓖ ሩᇶᓖˈപփⲴ ᖴㅹDŽሩҾᗵ享䘋㹼 ᡰ䘠 䈅傼Ⲵກᯉᇩಘˈᡰ Ⲵ ᓖ 9. 䈅傼䈤 㔃 10. 䈅傼ᣕ ᗵ享 ㆮᆇӪㆮᆇˈ߉ ဃ 䓛ԭDŽ 䈅傼ᣕ ᗵ享䖭ᴹ л䱸䘠 ᨀӔ䘀䗃Ⲵᇩಘᐢ ᵜㄐⲴᴹ ޣ 㾱 䘋㹼䈅傼ˈ Ԇव㻵 ᡆ䜘Ԧਟ㜭 ཡ DŽ䈅傼ᣕ ᗵ享ᴹаԭ䘱Ӕѫ 䜘䰘DŽ

217 6.2 () () () P200 P206 P203 P205 P () () 100 (1 ) 200 (2 ) ()

218 ሱ䰝ᔿվ 䍞ಘⲴ䇮䇑 䙐ˈᓄ䝽ᴹ䘲ᖃⲴ䎧䟽 പᇊ㻵㖞DŽ ᄥ ௭ག ᅛ୶ԅϠѩ ௐ Ҿ UN 1001( 䀓 ) UN 3374( ˈᰐ )Ⲵ 䍞ಘˈᗵ享 ݵ र ᐳⲴཊᆄᶀᯉˈ ᶀᯉⲴරਧᗵ享ㅖਸѫ 䜘䰘 䇔Ⲵḷ ᡆᢰᵟ㿴㤳ᡰ㿴ᇊⲴ㾱 䈅傼ˈᒦф (a) о 䍞ಘ ᇩˈнᗇо ᡆ UN 1001 Ⲵᛵߥло ᖒᡀᴹᇣⲴᡆড䲙Ⲵ ਸ (b) 㜭ཏ䱢 ཊᆄᶀᯉ 䀓ᢙᮓDŽ ᱟ UN 1001, ᗵ享ᱟо 䍞ಘ ३䝽ⲴDŽ ϫॸ 䍞ಘ оড䲙䍗 ⴤ᧕᧕䀖ⲵሱ䰝㻵㖞ˈ 䙐ᶀᯉнᗇਇ ᖵ䘀䗃ড䲙䍗 Ⲵᖡ ᡆ ᕪᓖ ᕡˈҏнᗇ䙐ᡀড䲙 ᓄˈ ড䲙䍗 䎧 ᓄᡆоড䲙䍗 䎧 ᓄDŽ 䍞ಘ ሱ䰝㻵㖞ᗵ享 䇮䇑 䙐ᢰᵟḷ 㿴ᇊⲴᶀᯉ 䙐ˈᒦᗵ享ㅖਸሩ 䍞 ಘሶ䘀䗃Ⲵ 䍘䘲 Ⲵव㻵㿴㤳Ⲵ㾱 DŽᶀᯉᗵ享 䇮䇑 䙐ᢰᵟḷ Ⲵ㾱 ˈ㜭ཏ㙀㜶㻲 ᓄ 㞀㲰㻲㓩DŽ ᅙ 䲔䱽 㻵㖞ཆˈ䰰䰘ǃ 䚃 Ԇ ਇ Ⲵ䝽Ԧˈ 䇮䇑 䙐кˈ 㻲 ᗵ享㠣ቁ Ѫ 䍞ಘ䈅傼 Ⲵ 1.5 ؽ DŽ 䖵 䇮 Ⲵ䝽㖞ᡆ䇮䇑ˈᗵ享㜭䱢 ਟ㜭䙐ᡀ 䍞ಘ 㻵 ᑨ㻵ন 䘀䗃ᶑԦл ˈ䙐ᡀᦏൿDŽ䙊 ᯝ 䰰Ⲵ 䚃ᗵ享䏣ཏḄ䖟ˈԕ䱢䰰䰘 䚃㻛 ᯝᡆ䟺 䍞ಘⲴ 㻵 DŽ㻵䍗 ন䍗䰰䰘 ԫօ ᣔᑭᗵ享㜭ཏ ޣ ˈнՊ ཆᢃᔰDŽ䰰䰘ᗵ享 ѝⲵ㿴ᇊ ԕ ᣔDŽ н㜭ཏ 䘀ᡆ Ⲵ 䍞ಘˈᗵ享䝽 䖘ǃ സǃⳞᑖㅹ㻵㖞ˈ ᆳԜਟԕ ᵪ Ỡᐕ ᆹ ޘ 䘀ˈ䘉Ӌ㻵㖞ᆹ㻵Ⲵ ᔿнᗇ ᦏ 䍞ಘⲴᕪᓖˈҏнᗇሩ 䍞ಘ䙐ᡀ䗷 Ⲵᓄ DŽ њ 䍞ಘᗵ享㻵ᴹव㻵㿴㤳 P200 (1)ǃP205 ᡆ 㿴ᇊⲴ䱽 㻵㖞DŽ 㻵㖞Ⲵ䇮䇑ˈ䴰㜭䱢 ᔲ 䘋 ޕ ǃ փ 䵢ˈ ᖒᡀԫօড䲙Ⲵ䗷ᓖ DŽ㻵᱃ փⲵཊ 䍞ಘ ᆹ㻵䱽 㻵㖞ˈ ᆹ㻵 ᔿᗵ享㜭 փнਇ䱫 ൠᧂ བྷ ѝˈᒦф㜭䱢 ᧂ Ⲵ փ ᑨ䘀䗃ᶑԦлߢ 䍞ಘᵜ䓛DŽ 㻵䖭䟿 փ ᓖ䟿Ⲵ 䍞ಘˈᗵ享䝽 䶒 ಘDŽ ሯሷ䰣ᕅք 䍤ಞⲺ㺛 ݻ 㾷 Ҿ䘀䗃᱃ ߧ փⲵሱ䰝ᔿվ 䍞ಘˈ њ㻵নᔰਓ ᓄ㠣ቁᆹ㻵єњ ӂ ⲴѢ䘎 ޣ 䰝㻵㖞ˈㅜањᱟ䰝 䰰ˈㅜҼњᱟањⴆᡆ ᖃⲴ㻵㖞DŽ єㄟਟԕሱ䰝ᡚ փӗ Ⲵ 䚃 㔏ˈᓄᴹ㠚 ˈ䱢 䚃 ᖒᡀ䗷儈 DŽ ሱ䰝ᔿվ 䍞ಘⲴ њ䘎᧕䜘սˈ 䴰ᴹ ᱮḷ䇠ˈᱮ 㜭( ᡆ )DŽ 䱽 㻵㖞

219 MAWP() MAWP MAWP 110% 10% MAWP 150% () MAWP 120% (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) 1 CGA S S

220 (g) 䈅傼DŽ 䍞ಘᗵ享䗮 䇮䇑 䙐Ⲵᢰᵟḷ ᡆᢰᵟ㿴㤳ᡰ㿴ᇊⲴ᧕ਇḷ ᅟġၽᅖ ڕ Ϧਪල ԅ ē ག ರဈ୷ ӝēӭუ ЀᆴϢԄӛ ఉ ۥ ฒຢd (h) Ựḕ 䇴 䙐㕪䲧ˈሩѻ ԕ ᡆ㘵㿴ᇊ䈕 䍞ಘн㜭ᣅ ޕ DŽሩ ᧕Ⲵ 䍞ಘˈ䴰 ᧕Ⲵ䍘䟿 (i) Ựḕ 䍞ಘкⲴḷ䇠 (j) ཆˈᤏ㻵䘀 UN 1001 ( 䀓 ) UN 3374 ( ˈᰐ )Ⲵ 䍞ಘˈᗵ享Ựḕཊᆄ ᶀᯉⲴᆹ㻵 ߥˈᒦṩᦞᛵߥỰḕ ᮠ䟿ᱟ 䘲ᖃDŽ ᓄሩ䘲ᖃᮠ䟿Ⲵሱ䰝ᔿվ 䍞ಘṧ 䘋㹼ㅜ (a)ǃ(b)ǃ(d) (f)㿴ᇊⲵựḕ 䈅傼DŽ ཆˈ䘈ᓄṩᦞ䘲 Ⲵ䇮䇑 䙐ḷ ˈሩሱ䰝ᔿվ 䍞ಘṧ Ⲵ ᧕ ሴ㓯 ۿ ǃ䎵༠ ᡆ Ԇ䘲 ᖃⲴ䶎 ൿᙗ䈅傼 ⲴỰḕDŽ䘉亩 ᧕Ựḕн䘲 Ҿཆ㖙DŽ ཆˈᡰᴹሱ䰝ᔿվ 䍞ಘ 䴰㓿䗷ㅜ (g)ǃ(h) (i)㿴ᇊⲵ俆⅑ựḕ 䈅傼ˈԕ 㓴㻵 Ⲵ䱢 䈅傼 䖵 䇮 ᑨ䈅傼DŽ 䠁 䍞ᆈ 㔏ˈᗵ享Ṩᇎ䠁 䍞ᆈ 㔏ѝ Ⲵ䍞ಘˈᐢሩ䏣ཏᮠ䟿Ⲵ䍞ಘ䈅ṧ䘋㹼Ҷ (a)ǃ(b)ǃ(c)ǃ(d)ǃ(e)ˈԕ 䘲 (f)ǃ(g)ǃ(h) (i)㿴ᇊⲵựḕ 䈅傼DŽ ཆˈ䘈ᓄሩ䏣ཏ ᮠ䟿Ⲵ䠁 䍞ᆈ 㔏䈅ṧ䘋㹼 (c) (f)㿴ᇊⲵˈԕ 䘲 (e)㿴ᇊⲵựḕ 䈅傼ˈ ᒦ享ሩ䠁 䍞ᆈ 㔏Ⲵཆ䜘 ߥ䘋㹼ỰḕDŽ ཆˈᡰᴹ䠁 䍞ᆈ 㔏 䴰㓿䗷ㅜ (h) (i)㿴ᇊⲵ俆⅑ựḕ 䈅傼ˈԕ 䱢 䈅傼 䖵 䇮 ᑨ䈅傼DŽ Շ А ਟ ݵ 㻵 䍞ಘˈվ 䍞ಘ䲔ཆˈᗵ享 ѫ 䜘䰘 ᵳⲴᵪᶴ䘋㹼ᇊᵏỰḕ 䈅傼ˈवᤜ лࡇựḕ 䈅傼 (a) Ựḕ 䍞ಘⲴཆ䜘 ߥ Ự傼䇮 ཆ䜘ḷ䇠 (b) Ựḕ 䍞ಘⲴ 䜘 ߥ( 䜘ỰḕǃỰḕᴰվ ) (c) ᴹ㞀㲰䘩䊑ᡆ㘵䝽Ԧᐢ ˈỰḕ㷪㓩 (d) 䈅傼ˈԕ ᗵ㾱 䙊䗷䘲ᖃⲴ䈅傼Ự傼ᶀᯉⲴᙗ䍘 ᅟ 1ġఢᅖ ڕ Ϧਪල ē ག ဎರဈ୷ ԅ ӝēఢ ڴ უᄵ Ϣ ݖ ӛ ఉ ۥ ฒຢd ᅟ 2ġճဟ ୷رש ၕසē (b)ԅ А (d)ԅ ག ӝᄍ ISO 16148:2016 ୷ Ĕ ၼѩᅭԅ ୷رש ၕසĔಒ ౽ Љē ԅշ А ϰဈбಒϗ Љd ᅟ 3ġ (b)ԅ А (d)ԅ ག бಒϗ Љ ӝē ש ۦ ୷ ISO 10461: A1:2006 ē ୷رש ISO 6406:2005 d (e) 䟽ᯠᣅ ޕ ѻ ˈᓄỰḕ 䇮 ǃ Ԇ䝽Ԧ 㻵㖞DŽ ᇐᵕỶḛ 䈋僂Ⲻ䰪䳊θ㿷 Ⲻ 㻻㿺㤹 P200θሯӄ ᆜ θ㿷 㻻㿺㤹 P206Ⱦ

221 ᤏ㻵䘀 UN 1001 䀓 UN 3374 (ᰐ )Ⲵ 䍞ಘˈਚ䴰 (a)ǃ(c) (e) Ⲵ㿴ᇊ䘋㹼ỰḕDŽ ཆˈ䘈䴰ỰḕཊᆄᶀᯉⲴ ߥ( 㻲㕍ǃ亦䳉ǃᶮ ǃ 䲧ㅹ)DŽ ሱ䰝ᔿվ 䍞ಘⲴ䟺 䰰ˈ享ᇊᵏ䘋㹼Ựḕ 䈅傼DŽ ճᄥ ԅ ௐ 䙐୶ᗵ享 ᢰᵟкᤕᴹ 䙐 䍞ಘⲴ㜭 а ᗵ㾱Ⲵ䍴 ˈ䗮 ԔӪ Ⲵ〻ᓖ ᱟᤕᴹԕл 䶒ⲴਸṬӪઈ (a) ⴁⶓ њ 䙐ᐕᒿ (b) 䘋㹼ᶀᯉ᧕ਸ (c) 䘋㹼ᴹ ޣ 䈅傼DŽ ሩ 䙐୶Ⲵᢰᵟ 䈅 а ᛵߥл䜭ᗵ享 ഭѫ 䜘䰘ṨਟⲴỰḕᵪᶴ䘋㹼DŽ ճ А ٲݯ ԅ ௐ Ựḕᵪᶴᗵ享о 䙐Աъᰐ ޣ ˈᒦфᴹ㜭 䘋㹼ᡰ㾱 Ⲵ䈅傼ǃỰḕ DŽ ሯ㚊 ള 䍤ಞⲺ㾷 䲔 ѝⲵа㡜㾱 ཆˈ㚄ਸഭṨ䇱Ⲵ 䍞ಘᗵ享ㅖਸᵜ㢲Ⲵ㾱 ˈवᤜ䘲 Ⲵḷ DŽ 㺘ѝ ਣ аḿᡰᱮ Ⲵᰕᵏѻ ˈн ݱ 䇨 ṩᦞ ѝⲵԫօ փḷ 䙐ᯠⲴ 䍞ಘᡆᴽ 䇮 DŽ ᅟ 1ġၽᅖ ڕ Ϧਪල ԅඨߑ ēఢပᆫ ٤ϣԅγᅹ ē ರဈd ᅟ 2φ ᄥ ನ ဈԅγᅹᄥ ԅ ڳۦ ᄃԅག ᅛ୶ ēఏ ޟ ༣ರဈēӬΡ ᆠ ڟ Ⴣ ڑ ဟՇ Аԅ ڟ Շd ޙ cᄥ ރ ұ А лࡇḷ 䘲 Ҿ㚄ਸഭ Ⲵ䇮䇑ǃ 䙐 俆⅑Ựḕ 䈅傼ˈਚᱟᴹ ޣ ਸṬ䇴 ᓖⲴỰḕ 㾱 ᓄṩᦞ ৸㘹ḽ 〦 䙖䘸 䰪 ISO :1999 ˉਟ ݵ 㻵ᰐ㕍䫒 ˉ䇮䇑ǃ 䙐 䈅傼ˉㅜ 1 䜘 ᣇ ᕪ 2018 ᒤ 12 ᴸ 31 ᰕ ᓖሿҾ 1,100 ݶ ᑅⲴ䈳䍘䫒 ᅟġ γᅹ 7.3 ࠋᄯပ ڑ F ຂ ԅᅟϣԅ ဈဟ ڳۦ ᄃԅ୷ d ISO :2010 ˉਟ ݵ 㻵ᰐ㕍䫒 ˉ䇮䇑ǃ 䙐 䈅傼ˉㅜ 1 䜘 ᣇ ᕪ ਖ㹼䙊 ᓖሿҾ 1,100 ݶ ᑅⲴ䈳䍘䫒 ISO :2000 ˉਟ ݵ 㻵ᰐ㕍䫒 ˉ䇮䇑ǃ 䙐 䈅傼ˉㅜ 2 䜘 ᣇ ᕪ 2018 ᒤ 12 ᴸ 31 ᰕ ᓖབྷҾᡆㅹҾ 1,100 ݶ ᑅⲴ䈳䍘䫒 ISO :2010 ˉਟ ݵ 㻵ᰐ㕍䫒 ˉ䇮䇑ǃ 䙐 䈅傼ˉㅜ 1 䜘 ᣇ ᕪ ਖ㹼䙊 ᓖሿҾ 1,100 ݶ ᑅⲴ䈳䍘䫒 ISO :2000 ˉਟ ݵ 㻵ᰐ㕍䫒 ˉ䇮䇑ǃ 䙐 䈅傼ˉㅜ 3 䜘 䫒 ᒤ 12 ᴸ 31 ᰕ

222 ৸㘹ḽ 〦 䙖䘸 䰪 ISO :2010 ˉਟ ݵ 㻵ᰐ㕍䫒 ˉ䇮䇑ǃ 䙐 䈅傼ˉㅜ 3 䜘 䫒 ਖ㹼䙊 ISO :2014 ˉਟ ݵ 㻵ᰐ㕍䫒 ˉ䇮䇑ˈ 䙐 䈅傼ˉㅜ 4 䜘 н䬸䫒 ਖ㹼䙊 㕨ሿҾ ݶ ᑅⲴ ᇔ ISO 7866:1999 ˉਟ ݵ 㻵ᰐ㕍䬍ਸ䠁 ˉ䇮䇑ǃ 䙐 䈅傼 2020 ᒤ 12 ᴸ 31 ᰕ ᅟġ γᅹ 7.2 ࠋᄯပ ڑ F ຂ ԅᅟēϣԅ ဈဟ ڳۦ ᄃԅ୷ dϣ ರဈ 6351A-T6 ݧ ԉ໒ ۦ ISO ISO 7866:2012+ ˉਟ ݵ 㻵Ⲵ䬍ਸ䠁ᰐ㕍 ˉ䇮䇑ǃ 䙐 䈅傼 ਖ㹼䙊 Cor 1:2014 φуᗍ 6351A ශ䬓 䠇ᡌ ᖉᶆᯏȾ ISO 4706:2008 ˉਟ ݵ 㻵 ᧕䫒 ˉ䈅傼 60 ᐤ ԕл ਖ㹼䙊 ISO :2007 ˉਟ ݵ 㻵 ᧕ᰐ㕍䫒 ˉㅜ 1 䜘 䈅傼 6 ݶ ᑅ ԕл ਖ㹼䙊 ISO 20703:2006 ˉਟ ݵ 㻵 ᧕䬍ਸ䠁 ˉ䇮䇑ǃ 䙐 䈅傼 ਖ㹼䙊 ISO 11118:1999 ˉнਟ ݵ 㻵䠁 ˉ㿴Ṭ 䈅傼 㠣 2020 ᒤ 12 ᴸ 31 ᰕ ISO 11118:2015 ˉнਟ ݵ 㻵䠁 ˉ㿴Ṭ 䈅傼 ਖ㹼䙊 ISO :2002 ਸ㔃ᶴ ˉ㿴Ṭ 䈅傼 ˉㅜ 1 䜘 㕐㔅 ਸ 㠣 2020 ᒤ 12 ᴸ 31 ᰕ ISO :2012 ˉਟ ݵ 㻵Ⲵ ਸ ശㆂˉ䇮䇑ǃ 䙐 䈅ˉㅜ 1 䜘 ਖ㹼䙊 ᇩ䟿н䎵䗷 450 ॷ 㕐㔅㓔㔤ᕪ ਸ ശㆂ ISO :2002 ਸ㔃ᶴ ˉ㿴Ṭ 䈅傼 ˉㅜ 2 䜘 ᆼ ޘ व㼩㓔㔤ᕪ ᑖ䍏 㠣 2020 ᒤ 12 ᴸ 31 ᰕ 䖭 䝽䠁 㺜䟼Ⲵ ਸ ISO : ˉਟ ݵ 㻵Ⲵ ਸ ശㆂˉ䇮䇑ǃ 䙐 䈅傼ˉㅜ 2 䜘 Amd 1:2014 ᇩ䟿н䎵䗷 450+ॷᆼ ޘ व㼩㓔㔤ᕪ ᑖ䍏䖭 䝽䠁 㺜䟼Ⲵ ਸ ਖ㹼䙊 ശㆂ ISO :2002 ਸᶴ䙐 ˉ㿴Ṭ 䈅傼 ˉㅜ 3 䜘 ᆼ ޘ व㼩㓔㔤ᕪ ᑖн 㠣 2020 ᒤ 12 ᴸ 31 ᰕ 䝽䍏䖭䠁 ᡆ䶎䠁 㺜䟼Ⲵ ਸ ISO :2013 ˉਟ ݵ 㻵Ⲵ ਸ ശㆂˉ䇮䇑ǃ 䙐 䈅傼ˉㅜ 3 䜘 ਖ㹼䙊 ᇩ䟿н䎵䗷Ҿ 450 ॷᆼ ޘ व㼩㓔㔤ᕪ ᑖн 䝽䍏䖭䠁 ᡆ䶎䠁 㺜 䟼Ⲵ ਸ ᅟ 1ġၽ౨೭γᅹᄯē ୷ۦ ԅ ޙ ರဈ Ϣ ဟ 15 ભd ᅟ 2ġ ޙ ၽ 15 ભ ౨ԅ ୷ۦ ēၽಓсఐ 15 ભ ϢԄ ޟ ༣ѩᅭē ޙ ഈ ඹ ڶ ರ ဈ d นᆫѺ ޙ फ ଛᅹԅ Ϧ ד ēω ပੜ௲ԅ А ڟ Շēζੜ ڟ Շ ᄥ ԅ୷ ၽ ޙ ఐ ಳᄴ ௦ԅdರဈ ࠒ ڴ ē ԄӾ ႓ᆫѺଛᅹ୷ ޙ ԅଛᅹ ڳ ᅖ ڕ Ϧਪԅଛᅹd ୷ۦ ԅರဈ ϢԄбѻᆫѺଛᅹԅ ޙ d

223 лࡇḷ 䘲 Ҿ㚄ਸഭ( )ㆂⲴ䇮䇑ǃ 䙐 俆⅑Ựḕ 䈅傼ˈਚᱟᴹ ޣ ਸṬ䇴 ᓖⲴỰ ḕ㾱 䴰ṩᦞ ৸㘹ḽ 〦 䙖䘸 䰪 ISO 11120:1999 ˉ ᇩ䟿 150 ॷ㠣 3,000 ॷਟ ݵ 㻵Ⲵ Ҿ䘀䗃 㕙 փⲵᰐ㕍䫒 㠣 2022 ᒤ 12 ᴸ 31 ᰕ ㆂˉ䇮䇑ǃ 䙐 䈅傼 ᅟġ γᅹ 7.1 ࠋᄯပ ڑ F ຂ ԅᅟēϣԅ ဈဟ ڳۦ ᄃԅ୷සd ISO 11120:2015 ˉ ᇩ䟿 150ॷ㠣3000ॷѻ䰤ਟ ݵ 㻵Ⲵᰐ㕍䫒ㆂˉ䇮䇑ǃ 䙐 ਖ㹼䙊 䈅傼 ISO :2012 ˉਟ ݵ 㻵Ⲵ ਸ ㆂˉ䇮䇑ǃ 䙐 䈅ˉㅜ 1 䜘 ᇩ ਖ㹼䙊 䟿н䎵䗷 450 ॷ 㕐㔅㓔㔤ᕪ ਸ ㆂ ISO : ˉਟ ݵ 㻵Ⲵ ਸ ㆂˉ䇮䇑ǃ 䙐 䈅傼ˉㅜ 2 䜘 ᇩ Amd 1:2014 䟿н䎵䗷 450 ॷᆼ ޘ व㼩㓔㔤ᕪ ᑖ䍏䖭 䝽䠁 㺜䟼Ⲵ ਸ ㆂ ISO :2013 ˉਟ ݵ 㻵Ⲵ ਸ ㆂˉ䇮䇑ǃ 䙐 䈅傼ˉㅜ 3 䜘 ᇩ ਖ㹼䙊 ਖ㹼䙊 䟿н䎵䗷Ҿ 450 ॷᆼ ޘ व㼩㓔㔤ᕪ ᑖн 䝽䍏䖭䠁 ᡆ䶎䠁 㺜䟼 Ⲵ ਸ ㆂ ISO 11515:2013 ˉ ᇩ䟿 450 ॷ㠣 3000 ॷѻ䰤ਟ ݵ 㻵Ⲵ ਸᕪ ശㆂˉ䇮 ਖ㹼䙊 䇑ǃ 䙐 䈅傼 1φ р䘦ḽ ѣθགྷ ㆈⲺ䇴䇗 ስળуᓊቇӄ 15 ᒪȾ 2φ䇴䇗ስળ 15 ᒪԛрⲺགྷ ㆈθ ӝᰛᵕ 15 ᒪ уᗍ㔝㔣 ݻ 㻻θ䲚䶔䇴䇗ᐨ亰 䙐䗽 ስળ䈋僂 ṾȾ ṾᓊѰᴶࡓ䇴䇗㊱ශ Ⲻж䜞 θᒬᓊᴿ᱄ ⲺỶḛ 䈋僂㿺ᇐθ㺞᱄ 㿺ᇐ 䙖Ⲻ ㆈ 䇴䇗ስળᰛᵕ ခ㓾ᱥᆿ Ⲻޞ Ⱦ ስળ䈋僂 Ṿ 㔉 θᓊᗍ 䍕䍙ᴶࡓ ㆈ䇴 䇗Ⲻ ളѱ 䜞䰞Ⲻ Ⱦགྷ ㆈⲺ ስળуᗍ䎻 ᴶࡓ Ⲻ䇴䇗ስળȾ лࡇḷ 䘲 Ҿ㚄ਸഭ Ⲵ䇮䇑ǃ 䙐 俆⅑Ựḕ 䈅傼ˈਚᱟᴹ ޣ ਸṬ䇴 ᓖⲴ Ựḕ㾱 䴰ṩᦞ ༣փ ৸㘹ḽ 〦 䙖䘸 䰪 ISO :1999 ˉਟ ݵ 㻵ᰐ㕍䫒 ˉ䇮䇑ǃ 䙐 䈅傼ˉㅜ 1 䜘 ᣇ ᕪ 㠣 2018 ᒤ 12 ᴸ 31 ᰕ ᓖሿҾ 1,100 ݶ ᑅⲴ䈳䍘䫒 ᅟġ γᅹ 7.3 ࠋᄯပ ڑ F ຂ ԅᅟēϣ ဈဟ ڳۦ ᄃԅ୷ d ISO : 2010 ˉਟ ݵ 㻵ᰐ㕍䫒 ˉ䇮䇑ǃ 䙐 䈅傼ˉㅜ 1 䜘 ᣇ ᕪ ਖ㹼䙊 ᓖሿҾ 1,100 ݶ ᑅⲴ䈳䍘䫒 ISO :2000 ˉਟ ݵ 㻵ᰐ㕍䫒 ˉ䇮䇑ǃ 䙐 䈅傼ˉㅜ 3 䜘 䫒 㠣 2018 ᒤ 12 ᴸ 31 ᰕ ISO :2010 ˉਟ ݵ 㻵ᰐ㕍䫒 ˉ䇮䇑ǃ 䙐 䈅傼ˉㅜ 3 䜘 䫒 ਖ㹼䙊

224 ISO : ISO : ISO 3807: ISO :2004 1, ISO 16111: ISO 10961:2010 () ISO 11513:2011 ( ) ISO : ,

225 ৸㘹ḽ 〦 䙖䘸 䰪 ISO :2015 ˉ Ҿ䘀䗃 փⲵ ᧕䫒 Ầˈᇩ䟿н䎵䗷 3000 ॷ ˉ䇮䇑 ਖ㹼䙊 䙐ˉㅜ 1 䜘 ᇩ䟿н䎵䗷 1000 ॷ φᰖ䇰ᵢḽ ㅢ 㢸Ⲻ㿺ᇐ θ ᴿ 䶘㙆 ᖘㄥⲺ 䫘 Ậ 䏩ᵢ㿺ㄖⲺᡶᴿ䘸 㾷 θਥ ӄ䘆䗉㞆㲶ᙝ 䍞Ⱦ ISO 4706: 2008 ˉਟ ݵ 㻵 ᧕䫒 ˉ䈅傼 60 ᐤ ԕлdž ਖ㹼䙊 ISO :2007 ˉਟ ݵ 㻵 ᧕ᰐ㕍䫒 ˉㅜ 1 䜘 䈅傼 6 ݶ ᑅ ԕлdž ਖ㹼䙊 ϫॸ 䲔 䍞ಘ䇮䇑 䙐ḷ ѝ㿴ᇊⲵᶀᯉ㾱 ˈԕ ሩ 䘀䗃Ⲵ փ䘲 Ⲵव㻵㿴㤳( व㻵 㿴㤳 P200 ᡆ P205)ᡰ㿴ᇊⲴ 亩䲀 ཆˈ䘈享ሩᶀᯉⲴ ᇩᙗ䘲 лࡇḷ ISO :2012 ˉ 䰰䰘ᶀᯉо փ 㻵 Ⲵ ᇩᙗˉㅜ 1 䜘 䠁 ᶀᯉ ISO :2013 ˉ 䰰ᶀᯉо փ 㻵 Ⲵ ᇩᙗˉㅜ 2 䜘 䶎䠁 ᶀᯉ ᅙ лࡇḷ 䘲 Ҿሱ䰝㻵㖞 ᣔ䇮 ৸㘹ḽ 〦 䙖䘸 䰪 ISO 11117:1998 ˉᐕъ ५ 䰰䰘 ᣔᑭ 䰰䰘 ᣔ㻵㖞ˉ䇮䇑ǃ 䙐 䈅傼 㠣 2014 ᒤ 12 ᴸ 31 ᰕ ISO 11117:2008 ˉ䰰䰘 ᣔᑭ 䰰䰘 ᣔ㻵㖞ˉ䇮䇑ǃ 䙐 䈅傼 ਖ㹼䙊 ISO 10297:1999 ˉਟ ݵ 㻵 䰰䰘ˉ㿴Ṭ රਧ䈅傼 㠣 2008 ᒤ 12 ᴸ 31 ᰕ ISO 10297:2006 ˉਟ ݵ 㻵 䰰䰘ˉ㿴Ṭ රਧ䈅傼 㠣 2020 ᒤ 12 ᴸ 31 ᰕ ISO 10297:2014 ˉ 䰰䰘ˉ㿴Ṭ ර䈅傼 ਖ㹼䙊 ISO 13340:2001 ਟ䘀䗃Ⲵ ˉнਟ ݵ 㻵Ⲵ Ⲵ 䰰䰘ˉ㿴Ṭ ṧ 䈅 㠣 2020 ᒤ 12 ᴸ 31 ᰕ + Cor 1:2009 傼DŽ ISO 14246:2014 ˉ 䰰䰘ˉ 䙐䈅傼 Ự ਖ㹼䙊 ISO 17871:2015 ˉ䙏䟺 䰰䰘ˉ㿴Ṭ රਧ䈅傼 ਖ㹼䙊 ሩ㚄ਸഭ䠁 䍞ᆈ 㔏ˈԕлḷ 㿴ᇊⲴ㾱 䘲 Ҿ 㔏Ⲵሱਓ ᣔ ৸㘹ḽ 〦 䙖䘸 䰪 ISO 16111:2008 ਟ䘀䗃Ⲵ փ䍞ᆈ㻵㖞ˉਟ䘶ᙗ䠁 ੨ Ⲵ ਖ㹼䙊

226 Շ А лࡇḷ 䘲 Ҿ㚄ਸഭ ޣ 䰝㻵㖞ⲴᇊᵏỰḕ 䈅傼 ৸㘹ḽ 〦 䙖䘸 䰪 ISO 6406:2005 ᰐ㕍䫒 ˉᇊᵏỰḕ 䈅傼 ਖ㹼䙊 ISO 10460:2005 ˉ ᧕ 䫒 ˉᇊᵏỰḕ 䈅傼 ਖ㹼䙊 ᅟġϢ γᅹԛ 12.1 ඨൎ೭ԅ ࠄۏ सdԛ 12.2 ඨൎ೭ԅ सēΡ ԄӾᅖ ڕ Ϧਪē އ ଛᅹՇ А ԅᅖ ڕ Ϧਪԅଛᅹd ᰐ㕍䬍ਸ䠁 ˉᇊᵏỰḕ 䈅傼 ਖ㹼䙊 ISO 10462:2005 ਟ䘀䗃Ⲵ 䀓 ˉᇊᵏỰḕ 㔤 㠣 2020 ᒤ 12 ᴸ 31 ᰕ ISO 10462:2013 ˉ ˉᇊᵏỰḕ ਖ㹼䙊 ISO 11513:2011 ˉਟ ݵ 㻵 ᧕䫒 ˈ䖭ᴹ Ҿ⅑བྷ փᇩಘⲵᶀᯉ(нव ਖ㹼䙊 ISO 10461:2005/ A1:2006 ᤜ )ˉ䇮䇑ǃ 䙐ǃ䈅傼 ᇊᵏỰḕ ISO 11623:2002 ਟ䘀䗃Ⲵ ˉ ਸ ⲴᇊᵏỰḕ 䈅傼 㠣 2020 ᒤ 12 ᴸ 31 ᰕ ISO 11623:2015 ˉ ਸ㔃ᶴˉᇊᵏỰḕ 䈅傼 ਖ㹼䙊 ISO 22434:2006 ਟ䘀䗃Ⲵ ˉ 䰰䰘ⲴỰḕ 㔤 ਖ㹼䙊 φਥ ሯ㚊 ള ⲺᇐᵕỶḛ 䈋僂ԛཌⲺ 䰪 䏩䘏ӑ㾷 Ⱦ лࡇḷ 䘲 Ҿ㚄ਸഭ䠁 䍞ᆈ 㔏ⲴᇊᵏỰḕ 䈅傼 ISO 16111:20008 ਟ䘀䗃Ⲵ փ䍞ᆈ㻵㖞ˉਟ䘶ᙗ䠁 ੨ Ⲵ ਖ㹼䙊 ٹ ۦ ᄥէ ᄥ ག ᅛ୶ԅଛᅹ Շ ᵜ㢲ѝ ٹ ۦ ᄥէᱟ ѫ 䜘䰘ሩ 䙐୶Ⲵа Ṩਟ ᓖˈवᤜሩ 䍞ಘ䇮䇑රਧⲴ ǃ 䙐୶ 䍘䟿 ᓖⲴ ˈ ሩỰḕᵪᶴⲴ ޙ ᱟ ᇊ 䍞ಘḷ 㿴ᇊⲴ 䍞ಘ䇮䇑 ᄃᱟ 䙊䗷Ựḕᡆᨀ ᇒ㿲䇱ᦞ 䇔㿴ᇊⲴ㾱 ᐢᗇ 䏣 ௐ ᅖ ڕ Ϧਪ 䍞ಘⲴѫ 䜘䰘ᗵ享ṨਟਸṬ䇴 ᓖˈԕ 䍞ಘㅖਸᵜ㿴ㄐⲴ㾱 DŽ 䍞ಘⲴѫ 䜘䰘нᱟ 䙐ഭⲴѫ 䜘䰘ˈ 䍞ಘⲴḷ䇠кᗵ享ᱮ ഭ 䙐ഭⲴ ḷᘇ(㿱 )DŽ

227 (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) (g) (h) ( ) (a) (b) (c) (d) (a) (b) (a)

228 (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) (g) (h) (i) (a) (b) () (c) (d) (e) (f) (g)

229 (h) () () () () () (a) (b) (c) (d) (h) (a) () () (b) (c) (d) () () (e)

230 (a) (b) ( ) ( )

231 (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) (g) (h) (i) (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) (g)

232 ( ) ( ) (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) (g) (a) (b) ()

233 ᓄሩ 䘋㹼䇴 ˈԕ ᇊᴹ Ⲵޣ 䍞ಘḷ ᵜ㿴ㄐⲴ㾱 ᱟ ӽ㜭ᗇ 䏣DŽਟ㜭䴰㾱ṩ ᦞ 䘋㹼а⅑ᇑ䇑DŽѫ 䜘䰘ᓄҖ䶒㺘 ᧕ਇᡆᤂ㔍ᴹ ޣ ˈᒦṩᦞ䴰㾱 㓿䗷 Ⲵ 䇱ҖDŽ ԫօ Ԇѫ 䜘䰘ᨀ 㾱 ˈѫ 䜘䰘 ᓄ 䙊ᣕᴹ ⅑ࡍޣ ǃ ਆ ⲴᛵߥDŽ Շ А ރ ᄃੜ Ѫ 䍞ಘ ڊ кᇊᵏựḕ 䈅傼Ⲵḷ䇠ˈᓄ㻛㿶Ѫ㺘 䍞ಘㅖਸ䘲 Ⲵ 䍞ಘḷ ᵜ㿴 ㄐⲴ㾱 DŽᇊᵏỰḕ 䈅傼ᵪᶴᓄ њ Ⲵ 䍞ಘк 䍤ᇊᵏỰḕ 䈅傼ḷ䇠ˈवᤜᆳⲴ ḷ䇠(㿱 )DŽ 䍞ಘ 㻵䖭ѻ ˈᓄ ᇊᵏỰḕ 䈅傼ᵪᶴṨ 䇠ᖅˈ䇱 䈕 䍞ಘᐢ㓿䗷ᇊᵏỰḕ 䈅傼DŽ ޚ ᇊᵏỰḕ 䈅傼ᵪᶴᓄ ᆈ 䍞ಘᇊᵏỰḕ 䈅傼Ⲵ䇠ᖅ(ᰐ䇪䙊䗷о )㠣ቁ 15 ᒤˈवᤜ䈅傼 䇮 Ⲵൠ DŽ 䍞ಘⲴᡰᴹӪᓄ ᆈаԭ Ⲵ䇠ᖅˈⴤ ла⅑ᇊᵏựḕ 䈅傼ˈ䲔䶎䈕 䍞ಘᐢ 䘌 н DŽ ၼѩᅭԅ ڳۦ ག ᅛ୶γ ޚ ᅟġ ڳۦ ೫ ᅛӉຂහԅγ ޚ ௐēߎ , ୷ڳۦ ԅγ ޚ ௐēߎ d ਟ ݵ 㻵Ⲵ㚄ਸഭ 䍞ಘᗵ享 ᾊǃ᱃䈫ൠḷкṨ䇱ǃ 䙐ḷ䇠DŽ䘉Ӌḷ䇠ᗵ享㙀 ѵൠḷ ( ᢃঠǃ䴅 ᡆ㲰 ) 䍞ಘкDŽḷ䇠ᗵ享ḷ 䍞ಘⲴ㛙䜘ǃ亦ㄟᡆ亸䜘ᡆḷ ѵ പᇊҾ 䍞ಘⲴ䜘Ԧк( ᧕Ⲵ亸സᡆ ᧕ ሱ䰝ᔿվ 䍞ಘཆ㖙кⲴ䱢㞀㲰ḷ )DŽ䲔㚄ਸഭᇩ ಘㅖਧཆˈḷ䇠ⲴᴰሿቪረˈⴤᖴབྷҾᡆㅹҾ 140 Ⲵ 䍞ಘѪ 5 ˈⴤᖴሿҾ 140 Ⲵ 䍞ಘѪ 2.5 DŽ㚄ਸഭᇩಘㅖਧⲴᴰሿቪረˈⴤᖴབྷҾᡆㅹҾ 140 Ⲵ 䍞ಘѪ 10 ˈⴤᖴ ሿҾ 140 Ⲵ 䍞ಘѪ 5 DŽ ᗵ享 лࡇṩ䇱ḷ䇠. (a) 㚄ਸഭᇩಘㅖਧ 䘉аㅖਧӵ Ҿ䇱 ᇩಘǃ䖟փᮓ䍗 ǃਟ 㖀Ḍᡆཊ ݳ փᇩಘㅖਸㅜ 6.1ǃ6.2ǃ 6.3ǃ6.5ǃ6.6ǃ6.7 ᡆ 6.8 ㄐѝⲴ ޣ 㾱 ˈнᗇ Ҿԫօ ԆⴞⲴ (b) 䇮䇑ǃ 䙐 䈅傼 Ⲵᢰᵟḷ ( ISO ) (c) ԕഭ䱵䚃䐟ӕ䙊ѝ䖖䖶 Ⲵḷ䇶ㅖਧ㺘 Ⲵ ഭⲴㅖਧ 2 (d) ḷ䇠 ഭѫ 䜘䰘ⲫ䇠ⲴỰḕᵪᶴ䇶 ḷᘇᡆঠ䇠 (e) 俆⅑Ựḕᰕᵏˈᒤԭ(ഋњᮠᆇ) ᧕ᴸԭ(єњᮠᆇ ˈѝ䰤 ᯌ㓯(ণĀ/ā)䳄ᔰDŽ ᗵ享 лࡇ ъḷ䇠 2 ṯᦤ 1949 ᒪᰛ Ʌ䚉䐥Ӛ䙐 ޢ 㓜Ɇᡌ 1968 ᒪ㔪ҕ㓩Ʌ䚉䐥Ӛ䙐 ޢ 㓜Ɇㅿ㿺ᇐⲺള䱻䚉䐥Ӛ䙐ѣᵰ 䖜 ᤌ䖜 Ⲻ ߂ളⲺḽ䇼ㅜਭȾ

234 (f) PHBAR (g) () KG 1 UN 1001 UN (h) MM (i) UN 1001 () UN 3374 () PW MAWP (j) L (k) UN 1001 KG 1 (l) UN3374 KG (m) ( 25E) ISO/TR / (n) 2 (o) (p) H( ISO ) (q) FINAL()()( )

235 (r) 15 SERVICE ()() 15 ( )() (q) (r) (i)(f) (m) (n) (o) (p) 25E D MF H (i) (f) (g) (j) (h) PW200 PH300BAR 62.1 KG 50 L 5.8 MM (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) ISO F IB 2000/ (a) 2 (b)