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5 018 4 ( ) 19 1 : 1 8 (Bernard Wiliams ) ( Bernard WiliamsEthicsandthe Limitsof PhilosophyLondonandNew York:Routledge006p.1) : :

6 (moralschizophrenia) : ; ; ( ) ; 1 : ; 1 MichaelStocker TheSchizophreniaofModernEthicalTheories inrogercrispand MichaelSloteeds.Virtue EthicsOxford:OxfordUniversityPress1997p.77. : :

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8 1 ( ) ( ) ; (HenriTajfel) (J.C.Turner) 3 ; ; 1 3 : : : H.TajfelandJ.C.Turner AnIntegrativeTheoryofIntergroupConflict in W.G. Austin and S.Worcheleds.The Social Psychology of Intergroup Relations MontereyCA:Brooks-Cole1979. :

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15 (JohanGaltung) 1 18 : JohanGaltung ForeignPolicyOpinionasaFunctionofSocialPosition Journal of Peace Research Societyvol.1no.3/41964pp

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21 SocialSciencesinChina A monthly No.4 April018 ABSTRACTS (1)Society srationaland MoralIdentificationwithCoreValues Jiang Chang 4 Society sidentificationwithcorevaluesreferstosocialmembers supportfor andsharinginsuchvalues.the mainbasisfor moderncitizens judgementsofthe corevaluesadvocatedbythestateiswhethertheyarerationalandimpartial.onthis basissociety sidentification withcorevaluesfalsintotwocategories:rational identification and moral identification.rational identification comes from the persuasivenessofthevaluecontents;peopleacknowledgecoreordominantvalues becausetheyrealizesuchvalueshaveanadequaterationalbasis.moralidentification derivesfromthebenignsocialoutcomes (efectiveness)producedbythefairnessof nationalgovernancethatisbypeople sappreciation ofthestate simpartial distributionofsocialresourcesandthe publicinterest.identification with moral valuesdependsmoreonthe masses awarenessappreciationandunderstandingof thefairness and efectiveness of national governance.it difers from rational identificationwhichdependsonrationalanalysisbutisofcrucialsignificancefor society sidentification withcorevalues.inordertoimplementthespiritofthe Party s19 th NationalCongresswemuststrengthenourefortstopromoterational andmoralidentificationwithsocialistcorevaluesintegratethesecorevaluesintothe entirecourseofsociallifeand makepeopleinternalizethesebeliefsqualitiesand norms. ()Western MarxistResearchontheModeofMan sexistence Chen Xueming 4 Western Marxism has carried on and developed the theory of alienation representedby Marx seconomicand Philosophic Manuscriptsof1844.Marx s workshowsthat modern man sstateofexistenceisoneoftotalalienation.this alienatedstateofexistenceis manifestedparticularlyintheone-sidedformationof man slifeby materialthingswhich plungeshim intoaconsumerist modeof 04

科举定义与起源（河南大学学报稿件）

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