CPU CPU Intel CPU AMD CPU CPU Socket A/Socket 370 CPU Socket 478 CPU CPU CPU CPU CPU

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CPU CPU Intel CPU AMD CPU CPU Socket A/Socket 370 CPU Socket 478 CPU CPU CPU CPU CPU

2.1 CPU 1. 4 Intel 4004 1971 Intel 4004 2-1 2-1 Intel 4004

2. 8 Intel 8008/8080/8085 1972 Intel 8008 2-2 2-2 Intel 8008

3. 16 Intel 8086/8088/80286 (1) Intel 8086/8088 1978 Intel 16 8086 2-3 2-3 Intel 8086 1979 Intel 8088 2-4 1981 IBM 8088 IBM PC 2-4 Intel 8088

(2) Intel 80286 1982 Intel 80286 2-5 i80286 IBM 80286 IBM PC/AT 2-5 Intel 80286

4. 32 Intel 80386/80486 (1) Intel 80386 1985 Intel 80386DX 2-6 2-6 Intel 80386DX Intel 386 AMD Cyrix IBM Ti 80386 2-7 2-7 386 CPU 68030 CPU Apple

(2) Intel 80486 1989 Intel 80486 2-8 2-8 Intel 80486DX 80486 CPU 2-9 2-9 486 CPU

80486 2 4 486DX2 486DX4 2-10 2-10 Intel 80486DX4

(3) Intel Pentium 1993 Intel Pentium Pentium P54C 2-11 P55C MMX Pentium 2-12 Pentium MMX CPU AMD K6 Cyrix 6x86 MX 2-13 2-14 2-11 Pentium 2-12 Pentium MMX 2-13 AMD K6 2-14 Cyrix 6x86MX

(4) Intel Pentium II 1997 Intel Pentium II 2-15 AMD Cyrix K6-2 Cyrix MII 2-16 2-17 2-15 Pentium II 2-16 AMD K6-2 2-17 Cyrix MII 1998 4 Intel Celeron Socket 370 Celeron 333 366 2-18 2-18 Socket 370 Celeron

(5) Intel Pentium III 1999 Intel Pentium III 2-19 2000 3 AMD Intel 1GHz Athlon Pentium III 2-20 2-19 Pentium III 2-20 AMD Athlon K7

Socket 370 Pentium III 2-21 Celeron 2-22 AMD Athlon 2-23 462 Socket A 700MHz 1.4GHz MMX 3DNow! AMD Athlon Duron 2-24 Socket A 600 950MHz 2-21 Pentium III 2-22 Celeron II 2-23 Athlon 2-24 Duron

(6) Intel Pentium 4 Intel 2000 11 Pentium 4 Pentium 4 Pentium III Socket 423 Willamette 0.18µm 4 200 1.4 2.0GHz 2-25(a) Pentium 4 Socket 478 Northwood 0.13µm 5 500 1.8 2.4GHz 2-25(b) Pentium 4 Pentium 4 Celeron Socket 478 1.4GHz Pentium 4 Celeron CPU 2-26

Athlon XP XP 2-27 Socket A Pentium 4 2-27 Athlon XP 3200+

5. 64 AMD Athlon 64 2003 9 AMD 64 Athlon 64 Athlon 64 FX 2-28 2-29 2.0GHz PR 3200+ 1.059 0.13µm 2-28 AMD Athlon 64 2-29 AMD Athlon 64 FX

2.2 CPU 2.2.1 CPU CPU 1. CPU 2. CPU 3. 4. CPU

2.2.2 CPU CPU CPU Athlon XP 2-30 Pentium 4 2-31 2-30 Athlon XP 2-31 Pentium 4

1. CPU 2. CPU 3. CPU 4. CPU CPU Socket Slot (1) Socket 7 Socket 7 CPU 2-32 2-32 Socket 7 CPU

(2) Socket 370 Intel Socket 370 Celeron II Pentium III Cyrix III VIA C3 Socket 370 CPU 2-33 2-33 Socket 370 CPU

(3) Socket A AMD Socket A Socket 462 Socket A Athlon AMD Athlon Duron Athlon XP Socket A Socket A CPU 2-34 2-34 Socket A CPU (4) Socket 478

Intel Socket 478 CPU Pentium 4 CPU Socket 478 CPU 2-35 2-35 Socket 478 CPU

2.2.3 CPU 1. CPU Clock Speed MHz GHz CPU CPU 2. MHz CPU 3. CPU CPU =

4. Front Side Bus FSB FSB CPU CPU CPU CPU 64bit CPU 8 FSB Pentium 4 2-1 2-1 FSB 400MHz 533MHz 800MHz 64bit 400MHz / 8bit=3.2GB/s 64bit 533MHz / 8bit=4.2GB/s 64bit 800MHz / 8bit=6.4GB/s

5. Cache Cache CPU 2-36 2-36

6. Core I/O CPU I/O 7. CPU µm 8. CPU

9. x86 x86 Intel 16 CPU i8086 i8088 x86 x87 x86 x87 x86 10. 11. CPU

2.3 CPU 2.3.1 Intel CPU Intel 2000 11 Pentium 4 Pentium 4 4 2-2 Pentium 4 (Socket 423 Willamette Socket 478 Northwood) (533MHz FSB and HT 800MHz FSB and HT) 400MHz (Quad Pumped 100MHz) 2000 11 1.4 2.0GHz 8KB L1 256KB L2 Socket 423 2002 4 0.18µm Willamette 0.13µm Northwood 0.13µm Northwood 0.13µm Northwood 4 200 5 500 5 500 5 500 1.8 2.4GHz 400MHz (Quad Pumped 100MHz) 8KB L1 512KB L2 Socket 478 2002 11 2.4 3.06GHz 533MHz (Quad Pumped 133MHz) 8KB L1 512KB L2 Socket 478 2003 4 2.4 3.0GHz 800MHz (Quad Pumped 200MHz) 8KB L1 512KB L2 Socket 478 3.06GHz

1. Pentium 4 2.4GHz FSB 400MHz Pentium 4 2.4GHz FSB 400MHz Intel 2002 4 Pentium 4 Northwood 0.13µm 1.5V 59.8W 8KB L1 Cache 512KB L2 Cache 400MHz Socket 478 2. Pentium 4 2.4GHz FSB 533MHz Pentium 4 2.4GHz FSB 533MHz Intel 2002 11 Pentium 4 133MHz 533MHz 2-37 2-37 Pentium 4 2.4GHz FSB 533MHz

3. Pentium 4 3.2GHz FSB 800MHz Pentium 4 3.2GHz 2-38 2-38 Pentium 4 3.2CGHz FSB 800MHz 4. Celeron 2.0GHz FSB 400MHz Celeron Intel Celeron 2.0GHz Northwood 0.13µm 1.5V 8KB L1 Cache 128KB L2 Cache 400MHz Socket 478 2-39 2-39 Celeron 2.0GHz FSB 400MHz

2.3.2 AMD CPU Athlon XP Athlon 64 2-3 2-3 Athlon XP Athlon 64 Athlon XP Palomino PR 1333 1733MHz 266MHz Double Pumped 133MHz 2001 9 128KB L1 256KB L2 1500 2100 10 13 Socket A/462 Athlon XP Thoroughbred A B 2002 4 0.18µm Palomino 0.13µm Thoroughbred A B 3750 3750 128KB L1 256KB L2 1600 2800 1400 2250MHz 10.5 13.5 266/333MHz Double Pumped 133/166MHz Socket A/462 Athlon XP Barton 2002 11 0.13µm Barton 5430 128KB L1 512KB L2 2500 3200 1833 2250MHz 11 13/11 333/400MHz Double Pumped 166/200MHz Socket A/462 Athlon 64 ClawHammer 2003 9 0.13µm ClawHammer 1 590 128KB L1 256/512/1024KB L2 2800 3700 1600 2400MHz 9.5 14.5 333MHz Double Pumped 166MHz Socket754

1. Athlon XP 2700+ 2. Athlon XP 3200+ 2002 11 AMD 2003 6 AMD Athlon XP 2700+ Athlon XP 3200+ 2-40 2-41 Thoroughbred-B 0.13µm 1.65V 2.16GHz 166MHz 13.5 333MHz 128KB L1 Cache 256KB L2 Cache Socket A 2-40 Athlon XP 2700+ 2-41 Athlon XP 3200+

3. Duron Duron 2002 1 2003 8 Duron 1.4GHz 1.6GHz 1.8GHz 2-42 Duron Applebred Thoroughbred-A 0.13µm 1.50V 57W 133MHz 266MHz FSB 128KB L1 Cache 64KB L2 Cache Athlon XP SSE Barton 2-42 Duron

4. Athlon 64 Athlon 64 FX 2003 9 AMD 64 AMD 64 Athlon 64 Athlon 64 FX Socket 754 Socket 940 Athlon 64 Athlon FX AMD Athlon 64 3200+ 2-43 AMD Athlon 64 FX-51 2-44 2-43 AMD Athlon 64 3200+ 2-44 AMD Athlon 64 FX-51

2.4 CPU CPU 2-45 2-45

1. qí s i (1) 2-46 2-46

(2) 2-47 2-47

2. 2-48 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) 2-48

2-49 2-49

3. CPU 2-50 2-50

4. CPU Intel Socket 370 Intel Socket 478 AMD Socket A CPU CPU 2-51 2-51

2.5 2.5.1 1 Socket A/Socket 370 CPU Socket 370 Intel Pentium III VIA C3 Socket A/462 Socket 7 2-52(a) 2-52(b) 2-53 2-52 CP 2-53

2-54(a) 2-54(b) 2-55 2-54 2-55 CPU

2.5.2 2 Socket 478 CPU Socket 478 CPU 2-56 2-57 2-58 2-56 2-57 CPU 2-58

CPU 2-59 2-60 2-59 2-60 CPU

2.5.4 3 CPU WCPUID 2-61 2-61 WCPUID