1 1 1 2 1. 2. 45%; 1.44% 2 39.74 3 33.96 2 3 8.40% 9.17%
13,255 2,775 53,020 4,500 / 2,000 / 20 / 1. 30 8 50 75 C60% (1) (2)
ph EC (3) ( ) (5060) 1 N=1.26 1. P=1.54 K=12.05mg/kg 2. 24 3.C/N=22 4.N/P=2 5.H 2 O=70% 1 (%, ) Mg= 23mg/kg =82.73 2 N=1.54 1. P=1.2 K=14.29mg/kg 2. 23 Mg=40.061mg/kg 3.C/N=19 =87.2 4.N/P=2 5.H 2 O=71% 3 N=0.6 1. P=1.66 K=12mg/kg 2. 18 Mg=0.39mg/kg 3.C/N=21 =94.2 4.N/P=2 5.H 2 O=73% 48% 32% 20% 48% 32% 20% 46% 31% 23% 2. (1) CNPK (2) ph EC
(3) CuCrCdPbNiZn 3. (1) (2) (3) (4) N=1.13%N=1.61%N=1.93% N=7% N=10% (5) 1. (1) 2 ph 3.57~9.30 ph 9.3 ph 3.6 97.2% 3.7%16.9%4.7 43.8% 0.1% 2.7% 2.1% 0.1% 0.8 (2) ( 1) 60% 30
2 PH 3.8 9.3 7.9 3.6 6.6 5.6 5.6 7.3 8.5 EC(s/cm) 9.3 8.1 22.7 24.5 3.5 24.0 23.9 24.0 23.0 (%) 15.7 ND 19.4 82.0 11.4 58.2 59.2 70.2 30.5 (%) 97.2 ND 38.4 70.3 ND 97.5 97.7 91.0 36.8 ( ) ND ND 3.0 ND 15.0 0.3 0.4 1.4 1.5 ( ) ND ND 3.7 ND 16.9 0.8 1.1 4.7 2.2 Kkg) 5.9 1.00 7.4 38.9 2.3 26.0 22.5 37.6 21.7 Mgkg) 1.4 0.3 39.7 200.0 33.9 52.6 48.9 140.9 22.3 Cakg) 12.7 ND 63.4 16.4 65.2 99.7 92.7 207.9 79.3 Pbkg) ND 2.7 0.4 3.9 ND ND ND ND ND Znkg) 6.5 0.9 7.9 4.0 7.3 0.1 6.2 1.5 2.4 Nikg) ND ND 0.1 1.8 0.3 1.7 4.8 3.9 2.0 Cdkg) ND ND 2.2 1.7 5.7 ND ND ND ND Cukg) ND 0.3 0.2 0.16 0.5 ND ND ND ND Crkg) ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND (%) 56.4 ND 22.3 40.8 ND 56.5 56.1 52.8 36.8 (%) 0.1 43.8 2.7 2.1 0.1 0.5 0.5 0.8 2.3 (3) (1) (48%)( 32%) (20%) 70% 24 59.7% ph 7.7 81.9% 1.44% 1.66%17.3 mg/kg113 mg/kg40 mg/kg 4.95 mg/kg0.1 mg/kg ( 3 ) (2) (48%)( 32 %) (20%) 71% 23 ; 39.7%; 16.8%; ph(7.4) ;
(84.3%) (3.4%) ; 4 ) (3)( 46%)(3 ( 23%) 73% 18 ; 33.96%; 40.2%;pH(7.5); (88.6%) (1.8%) ;(2.0%)(11 mg/ ; ; ( 5) ph 5 (1) EC K (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) Pb Ni Cd Cu Zn Mg Cr Ca 0 48 6.24 23 62.2 82.7 47.9 1.54 1.26 12.1 ND 1.2 ND 0.1 3.7 23 ND 75.2 1 48 5.19 23 60.8 83.2 48.3 12.1 ND 0.9 ND 0.1 2.3 45 ND 78.1 2 41 5.2 27 60.0 83.3 48.3 12.6 ND 1.2 ND 0.1 3.7 ND 63.6 3 38 5.2 22 59.2 82.9 48.1 1.55 1.32 11.6 ND ND ND 0.1 2.9 20 ND 57.2 6 38 5.1 23 59.0 83.4 48.4 10.4 ND ND ND 0.1 1.9 ND 72.2 7 38 5.0 22 58.3 83.6 48.5 1.55 1.47 12.3 ND 1.6 ND 0.1 18 ND 71.6 8 38 5.0 22 57.6 83.4 48.4 12.1 ND 1.9 ND 1.5 3.4 22 ND 80.1 9 38 5.0 22 57.5 83.4 48.4 11 38 5.1 22 58.7 83.5 48.4 1.55 1.4 13 39 5.6 22 58.3 83.2 48.2 14 38 6.3 22 58.2 83.8 48.2 1.56 1.38 16.7 ND 0.4 ND 0.1 4.77 40 ND 102 16 39 7.2 22 58.1 83.2 48.2 23 38 7.4 22 59.7 82.3 47.7 24 41 7.7 22 59.7 81.9 47.5 1.66 1.44 17.3 ND ND ND 0.1 4.95 40 ND 113
Ph EC K (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) 4 (2) Pb Ni Cd Cu Zn Mg Cr (mg / Ca 0 28 6.2 22 70.1 87.2 50.6 1.5 1.2 14.3 0.03 1.7 ND 0.1 0.9 40.1 ND 106.8 1 28 5.5 23 69.3 87.4 50.7 13.4 ND 0.2 ND 0.1 0.7 ND 105.8 2 28 5.4 23 67.8 87.5 50.7 12.7 ND 0.7 ND 0.1 0.8 ND 79.4 3 28 5.3 22 66.8 82.9 48.1 1.5 1.4 13.1 ND 0.5 ND 0.1 1.7 42.2 ND 103.7 6 28 5.3 23 66.9 83.4 48.4 13.6 ND ND ND 0.1 0.8 ND 106.2 7 28 5.3 22 59.3 87.2 50.6 1.8 10.4 ND ND 0.1 0.6 39.3 ND 118.8 8 28 5.4 22 56.5 86.8 50.4 9 28 5.7 23 53.8 86.3 50.0 11 28 7.3 22 51.4 86.1 49.9 2.3 13 29 7.9 23 41.7 84.9 49.2 14 28 8.1 23 37.9 83.8 48.6 1.8 3.0 9.6 ND ND ND 0.2 2.0 72.4 ND 87.3 16 28 7.9 22 32.3 82.8 48.0 21 28 7.5 22 20.3 84.8 49.2 23 28 7.4 22 16.8 84.3 48.9 1.9 3.4 6.0 ND ND ND 0.1 3.0 76.9 ND 73.5 PH EC 5 (3) K (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) Pb Ni Cd Cu Zn Mg Cr Ca 0 26 6.0 23.8 66.8 94.2 54.6 0.6 1.7 12 ND ND ND 0.1 1.4 0.4 ND 94.5 3 27 7.3 23.6 63.3 89.4 51.9 13 ND ND ND 0.1 1.4 ND 88.3 4 26 7.4 23.9 61.6 89.7 52.1 0.1 1.7 13 ND ND ND 0.1 1.6 0.4 ND 103. 5 27 7.6 24 59.9 85.9 51.9 13 ND ND ND 0.1 0.4 ND 6 27 7.7 23.9 60.5 89.3 51.8 12 ND ND ND 0.1 1.5 0.4 ND 83.0 7 27 7.8 24.3 56.5 89.6 52 1.2 12 ND ND ND 0.1 1.7 ND 83.7 8 26 8.0 24 57.6 88.5 51.3 12 ND 1.2 ND 0.1 0.4 ND 104. 10 26 8.2 23.8 53.4 89.3 51.8 11 ND ND ND 0.1 1.5 ND 77.7 11 27 8.2 24.1 51.3 89 51.6 1.4 1.7 12 ND ND ND 0.1 1.5 0.4 ND 88.7 12 28 8.7 24.3 50.5 88.4 51.3 12 ND 0.8 ND 0.1 1.7 0.3 ND 80.8 13 29 8.0 24.1 49.3 88.2 51.2 12 ND ND ND 0.1 1.8 ND 73.8 15 28 7.5 24.2 44.7 87.8 50.9 12 ND ND ND 0.1 1.7 ND 77.2 18 29 7.5 24.1 40.2 88.6 51.4 1.8 2.0 11 ND ND ND 0.1 1.5 0.35 ND 67.6
(4) 45%; 1.44% 2 3.4 1 0.18%0.12% 0.45% 2 2.11%0.44% 1.70% 3 1.23%0.33% 3.23% 6 6 C(%) N(%) P(%) 1 0 47.98 1.26 1.54 24 47.53 1.44 1.66 2 0 50.57 1.24 1.54 23 48.87 3.35 1.98 3 0 54.63 0.55 1.66 16 51.40 1.78 1.99 (5) 2 24.67kg 39.74
79.2% 3 24.4kg 33.96 65.6% Honeycutt,et al.(1993) C/N (6) 3~5 1~ 3 (7) 100 9290 91 (8) tecnotest model 481 3 7 15.6%~16.5% 1.2%~2.0% 1ppm 100ppm)
7 8 10 12 14 16 18 15.6% 15.7% 15.8% 16.0% 16.2% 16.5% N.D N.D N.D N.D N.D N.D 2.0% 1.9% 1.8% 1.7% 1.5% 1.2% N.D N.D N.D N.D N.D N.D ND 1ppmCO 0.01%(100ppm) 2. ( ) 3 3.4%( 2) 1.8%( 3)1.44%( 1)( 0%) ( 7%)( 10%) (Duncans Multipe Ra 8 9 2 3
8 (27) 1 2 3 N 0% 1.44% 3.4% 1.8% 7% 10% 1 (cm) 6.9 2 (cm) 6.0 3 (cc) 6.25 1 (cm) 4.4 2 (cm) 4.0 3 (cm) 4.3 1 (cm) 145 2 (cm) 179 3 (cm) 171 1 (cm) 5.2 2 (cm) 4.9 3 (cm) 4.6 1 () 10.0 2 () 7.0 3 () 8.5 1 (cm) 34.5 1 (cm) 32.0 1 (cm) 33.5 5.9 6.8 6.2 3.5 4.5 3.7 120 195 210 4.8 4.5 4.7 8.0 10.0 9.5 30.5 35.0 33.0 6.7 6.8 6.2 4.2 4.3 4.1 215 193 182 4.2 5.4 5.1 7.0 10.0 9.0 31.5 34.0 34.5 5.7 6.6 8.4 3.9 3.6 4.9 220 240 243 4.95 4.7 5.1 8.0 9.5 7.0 33.5 34.0 32.5 7.4 9.0 7.3 4.7 4.7 4.6 254 291 184 4.5 4.3 4.8 10.0 9.5 6.5 29.5 31.0 27.5 6.6 7.2 6.8 4.7 4.9 4.7 206 211 154 5.0 5.2 5.0 9.3 7.5 10.0 31.3 30.0 33.5 9 (cm) (cm) (cm) (cm) (N=0%) 33.3a 6.4b 4.2ab 165c 4.9a 8.5a 3 (N=1.8%) 33.3a 6.9ab 4.1ab 234.3ab 4.9a 8.2a 2 (N=3.4%) 33.3a 6.6ab 4.2ab 196.8abc 4.9a 8.7a 1N=1.44%) 32.8a 6.3b 3.9b 175.2bc 4.7a 9.2a (N=7%) 29.3b 7.9a 4.7a 243a 4.5a 8.7a (N=10%) 31.6ab 6.9ab 4.7a 190.5abc 5.1a 8.9a * ab 5% ab
3. (1) 6,500 800 5 8% 8,136/ 5,000 500 8,000 7,000 100 502030 8.40% (2) 5,000( ) 800 ( 5%) ( 8%) 8,136/ 500 8,000 7,000 483230 = 9.17% 10 10 502030 483220 (%) 78.47 47.05 (/) 4,600 1,800 2,800 7,400 4,900 3,000 71,000 75,500 14,000 15,900 54,324 49,760 8.4% 44,600 40,510 9.17% 1. 5 2. 1
1. 45%; 1.44% 2. 3.. 2 39.74 3 33.96 4.. 5. 2 3 6. 8.40% 9.17% 1. Epstein, E., The Science of Composting, Technomic Publishing Co., Inc., (1997). 2. Inbar, Y., Chen, Y., Hadar, Y. Humic substances formed during the composting of organic matter. Soil Sci. Soc. Am, J. 54, 1316-1323 (1990). 3. 35-48(1994) 4. (1996) 5. 75-88 (1998)