: (Cold W ar International H istory),,,,,, 4, ( ) ( ) ( ) (),,,,,, : 3 ( ) (,, 200241) :,, 1947,,,, 1949,,, :;; ;,, 1947, 1950, 3 : ( 05BSS005) ; ( B406) 1
() 2009 1,,,,,,,,,, 20,,,,, (2000)1945,, 1995,,,,,,,,,, 2005, : 5 ( 2 ), 1946 1950 4 2 1945 1950 2 :: :, 1998 2, 39 60, 3, 46 70 ;:, 2001 6, 103 119 ; :,, :, 2001 ;:, 2001 2, 39 55 ;:, 2004 8, 57 68, : (1945 1950), :, 1987 ;:, 1990 5, 80 86 ; :, 1996 2, 183-184 ;:, :, 1999 ;:, 1999 5, 155 171 ; : 1945 1949, 2002 2, 84 103 ;:, 2002 5, 88 100 ;:, 2003 3, 81 87John Carver,M ichael Sheng, Odd A rne W estad, and Chen Jian, Rethinking the Lost Chance in China, D ip lomatic H istory, Vol. 21,W inter 1997, pp. 71 115; Fredrick C. Teiwes, The Establishment and Consolidation of the New Regime, 1949 1947, Roderick MacFarquhar, The Politics of China: the Eras ofmao and Deng, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997, pp. 5 86; Chen Jian,Maoπs China and the Cold W ar, Chapel H ill & London: The University of North Carolina Press, 2001; John Carver, The Opportunity Costs ofmaoπs Foreign Policy Choices, The China Journal, 49, January 2003, pp. 127 136; Chen Jian, How to Pur2 sue a Critical H istory of Maoπs Foreign Policy, The China Journal, 49, January 2003, pp. 137 142, :, 2005 2, 55 58.... 1949. / /, 1994, 4 5,. 132 140;.... ( - 1949. ) / /, 1995, 2,. 96 111, 3,. 94-105; - 1949. / /, 4, 1996,. 66 83, 5,. 84 94;.. / /, 2000, 6,. 117-122;.. 30 1947. / /, 2001., 5,. 119 122,,,,, :, 1996 3 ;:, 1999 5 ;:, 1999 6 ;:, 2000 1,1947 11 30,, 1948 3 30, 11 30,, 4,, 11 30, 3 30 1947 12 10,,. 45,. 1,. 330,. 13 17 / /, 2000, 6,. 118 120; 1948 3 30, 4 20,,. 45,. 1,. 330,. 18 28,,. 39,. 1,. 31,. 28 29, 6331, 296,. 398 403 411 412, (, :, 2003 ),
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::,,,,,,, 1949,,,, 1949, 2 20, :, 1 10 1948,,, 1949, 1948,,,,,,,,,,,, 1949,,,,,,, ( ), ( ) 1949,, Sergei N. Goncharov, John W. Lewis, and Xue L itai, Uncertain Partner: Stalin, Mao, and the Korean W ar, Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1993, p. 20 1949 2 20, 2 21,,. 0100,. 42,. 288,. 19,. 3 4 9 11, - XX, V, 2, c. 100 101 13