100Mbps 100Mbps 1000Mbps 100Mbps 1000Mbps 100Mbps 100Mbps PD LXT Mbps 100Mbps 100Mbps 1

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1 3 6 6 7 100BASE-FX 10 100Mbps 13 13 21143-PD 14 LXT970 20 Serial ROM 24 Boot ROM 24 Agilent 25 100Mbps 27 27 37 100Mbps 45 50 54 55

100Mbps 100Mbps 1000Mbps 100Mbps 1000Mbps 100Mbps 100Mbps 21143-PD LXT970 100Mbps 100Mbps 100Mbps 1

The Design of 100Mbps Fast Ethernet Fiber Network Adapter By Chen Chaohui Abstract Network adapter which is also known as network interface card is one of the most important hardwares in computer network. And Ethernet is the most widely used in the local area network. And network adapter provides the interface between computer and network. The thesis covers the deep understanding of 100/1000Mbps Ethernet s architecture, media access control protocol, the activities on the underlying physical layer and the related network hardwares and protocols. Finally, we have designed the 100Mbps Fast Ethernet Fiber Network Adapter. The thesis has six chapters. Chapter 1 is about the basic knowledge of Ethernet, including its history, four basic elements (Frame, Media Access Control Protocol, Signal Component and Physical Medium) and a brief introduction of 100Mbps Fast Ethernet Fiber system. Chapter 2 provides an introduction to the architecture and principle of the 100Mbps Fast Ethernet Fiber Network Adapter, including its main chips components (21143-PD, LXT970 and so on). Chapter 3 is concerned about the system and circuit designs of the 100Mbps Fast Ethernet Fiber Network Adapter. And it focuses on the design of function and interface circuits, the selection of components and their layout. Chapter 4 introduces the installation and debug of the 100Mbps Fast Ethernet Fiber Network Adapter we designed. Chapter 5 tells about the Gigabit Ethernet and compares it with Fast Ethernet at the same time. Chapter 6 includes the conclusion and the evaluation of the 100Mbps Fast Ethernet Fiber Network Adapter we designed. Key Words Network Adapter, Fast Ethernet, Fiber. 2

300 18 [1] 19 20 1946 ENIAC [2] [3], NSFNET [4] LAN MAN WAN [5] ARPANETX.25ISDNFrame RelaySMDS ATM [6] [7] 20 70 1Gbps 3

Locality of reference [8] FDDI ATM 1983 IEEE802.3 10Mbps 100Mbps 20 70 Ethernet [9] CSMA/CD [10] FDDI RJ-45BNCSC PCIEISAISA 10Mbps 100Mbps1000Mbps 10Mbps 100Mbps 3ComIntelD-Link 100Mbps 4

412 2000 100Mbps RJ-45 100Mbps 100Mbps 5

1973 XEROX PARC Bob Metcalfe 1976 1-1 1-1 Ethernet ether 1980 DECIntel Xerox DIX IEEE 802 1985 IEEE802.3 CSMA/CD IEEE802.3 ISO Metcalfe [11] 1980 10Mbps 1995 100Mbps 1000Mbps OSIOpen Systems Interconnection 6

[12] Protocol OSI [13] 1-2 802.3 ISO/OSI 10 1-2 OSI 7 100BASE-T [14] 1 frame 2 Media Access Control Protocol 7

3 Signal Component 4 Physical Medium / 64 48 48 16 46-1500 32 / 1-3 DIX 1-3 1981 DIXDEC-Intel-Xerox IEEE802.3 DIX IEEE IEEE 207 A A 207 410 F F 410 207 410 A 410 F 207 [15] 16 type TCP/IP Novell IPX 16 461500 46 46 46 32 FCS CRC 8

48 48 CSMA/CD CSMA/CD Carrier Sense Multiple Access/Collision Detect / 9

backoff [16] MAC CSMA/CD CSMA/CD 100Mbps 100BASE-FX 412m 2km 100BASE-T 200Mbps CSMA/CD 100BASE-FX LAN 100Mbps 100BASE-FX 1995 100Mbps 100Mbps 10Mbps 10 100BASE-FX 10

100BASE-FX 412m 100BASE-FX 1 100BASE-FX 2 MII MII 3 100BASE-FX 100BASE-FX 40 MII 100BASE-FX 4 100BASE-FX 100BASE-FX 1 100BASE-FX MMF MMF 62.5 m 125m 62.5/125 100BASE-FX 1350nm 2000m 11

11dB 11dB 1350nm 1000m 1dB 0.51.5dB ANSI 100BASE-FX 50/125 50m 125m 85/125 100/125 100BASE-FX 62.5m 5 6dB 2 SC 100BASE-FX ST 100BASE-FX 100BASE-FX 100BASE-FX 4B/5B 4B/5B 4 5 5 100Mbps 125MBd Bd 5 32 5 16 0F 4 16 IDLE 100BASE-FX 125MBd IDLE 11111 100BASE-FX 200400W 1 0 100200W 62.5/125m 100BASE-FX 100BASE-FX ANSI FDDI 12

100Mbps 100Mbps 100BASE-FX 100Mbps 1300nm 62.5/125 m IEEE802.3 INTEL 21143-PD LEVEL ONE LXT970QC CSMA/CD IEEE802.3u PCI Agilent SC 100Mbps CSMA/CD / 4B/5B / 100Mbps PCI 21143-PD FIFO 25Mbps 4 MII LXT970 LXT970 / 100Mbps4B 4B/5B 125Mbps5B NRZI LXT970 ECL Agilent 125MBd 125Mbps5B NRZI LXT970 5B/4B 5B 100Mbps4B LXT970-25Mbps 4 13

100Mbps MII 21143-PD FIFO PCI 100Mbps 100Mbps 2-1 21143-PD Serial ROMBoot ROM LXT970 Agilent MII LXT970 Agilent PCI 2-1 100Mbps 21143-PD [17] 21143-PD 21143-PD 10Mbps 100Mbps PCI 21143-PD 21143-PD FIFO 21143-PD 21143-PD Boot ROM 21143-PD 10BASE-T 10M AUI 10Mbps MII/SYM 10/100Mbps MII/SYM MII 14 Serial ROM Boot ROM 21143-PD PCI

100Mbps MII 21143-PD PCI CARDBUS FIFO IEEE802.3 ANSI8802.3 1K 4K EEPROM Serial ROM MicroWire 256KB BOOT ROM LED 21143-PD 21143-PD 2-2 2-3 PCI/CardBUS PCI CardBUS DMA I/O Boot ROM port BOOT ROM 32 8 BOOT ROM Serial ROM port MicroWire ROM General-purpose register LEDs DMA CPU FIFO FIFOs RxM CSMA/CD FIFO TxM CSMA/CD FIFO SIA interface 10Mbps AUI 10BASE-T NWAY IEEE802.3 15

Degree papers are in the Xiamen University Electronic Theses and Dissertations Database. Full texts are available in the following ways: 1. If your library is a CALIS member libraries, please log on http://etd.calis.edu.cn/ and submit requests online, or consult the interlibrary loan department in your library. 2. For users of non-calis member libraries, please mail to etd@xmu.edu.cn for delivery details.