3
4
5
6
7 χ χ
m.303 B = f log f log C = m f = = m = f m C = + 3( m ) f = f f = m = f f = n n m B χ α χ α,( m ) H µ σ H 0 µ = µ H σ = 0 σ H µ µ H σ σ α H0 H α 0 H0 H0 H H 0 H 0 8
= σ σ σ = ( n ) σ n σ / σ n y x =,, K, m y b =,, K, m b b ' = b n j= n j= ( x j ( y j x ) y) b ' x y = = σ ' 9
0 µ = σ = N (0,) µ x u = x σ u ϕ( u) = exp π ( =,, L, m) n f = = = = = = = n y Y δ δ = y Y ( y Y Q = f = n m ) 0
( y ) Y = n m n m δ x δ N (0, σ ) δ * = δ / σ ) N (0, δ * * δ f = n m n m α α α
d x µ
χ H H 0 H 0 H0 H0 H 0 H0 H 0 x x n xn xn x γ 0 = γ 0 = xn x x xn x α γ α,n x x n 3 0
(lg x µ lg x ) ϕ( x) = exp σ lg x π σ lg x µ lg x σ lg x lg x E dt = qα ( m, f ) n E q α ( m, f ) α d T α x d T F = / f + f f Γ f f F ϕ( F ) = f f f+ f f f Γ Γ ( f + f F ) f f 4
σ σ = σ σ F = σ σ = σ α F σ α Fα σ C max max = m = α f = n x x = = α C α, f max 5
6 x = ( x) x Q α α α F σ σ x b a y log + = x log X bx a y + =
7 ( ) ϕ σ π µ σ = µ σ µ σ x µ σ ), ( σ µ N
b k = = = x x x, x, K, xn y, y, K, yn x f y x p y / x f y x p y x = y x f y n+ x p y n n = n+ + n mn( n+, n ) α C n n / n / 4 α 8
C n/ t = n / 4 α = 0.05 t t x xd x G = x d x α G α,n p = α x d 9
0 mn max max F = max mn max F α = n f ), ( f m F α max 0 0,b a 0.68 = = x L x x L x x
x y Y n ( y Y) = = n y Y n x y x y b a b = n = ( x x) n x = a = n n( x x) = x x y Y n x, y n ( y Y) = = ( n ) x y x y y x
y x y Y y x x, y QT QT = ( y Y ) + ( Y y) y Qg = ( Y y) y x Q g y x Q E = ( y Y ) Q E λ λ λ