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瑑瑥 MoranA.Surveyof State Health Departments UnderscoresGapsin FoodborneIlnesResponse.Wash- ingtondc:producesafetyproject2009. 瑑瑦 GivensJ.M. ReviewofFDA sroleinensuring SafeFood(FDA sapproachtoriskbasedinspections A FieldPerspective). PaperpresentedatInstituteofMedi- cine/nationalresearch CouncilCommiteeon Review of thefda'sroleinensuringsafefood Meeting.Washing- tondc2009. 瑑瑧 HileP. TheAnnualFDA ReporttotheAssocia- tion. Asociationof Food and Drug Officials Quarterly Buletin48(1984). 瑑瑨 HHS/FDA. ProductTracingSystemsforFood. FederalRegister74(2009). 瑑瑩 CDC. Surveilancefor Foodborne Disease Out- breaks-united States2006. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report58(2009). 瑒瑡 TaylorandDavid.Stronger PartnershipsforSa- fer Food an Agenda forstrengthening Stateand Local Rolesinthe Nation sfood Safety System:FinalReport. SanFranciscoCA:SchoolofPublic Healthand Health ServicestheGeorge WashingtonUniversity2009. 瑒瑣 IOM/NRC.Ensuring Safe Food:From Produc- tionto Consumption.WashingtonDC:NationalAcademy Press1998. CentralizationorDecentralization: VerticalDistributionofPowerinU.S.FoodSafetyRegulation JiangXuan (SchoolofGovernmentSunYet-senUniversityGuangzhou510275) Abstract:ThefoodsafetyregulatorysystemintheU.S.hasbeenseenaccomplishedfor alongtimebutrecentoccurrencesoffood-bornediseaseshavebroughtmuchcriticism onthe food safety regulatory system.forits vertical distribution of powerthe coordinatedcentralizedanddecentralizedregulatorysystemamongfederalgovernment states and local governments brought the lack and redundancy of food safety regulation.theresearchrevealsthatthemainreasonsfortheregulationproblemsunder thecoordinated centralized and decentralized regulatory system arethefederalism systemandindependentregulationinstitutionsat macrolevelas welasthelackof governmentalcoordinationthelackoffinancialresourcesandinformationatmicrolevel. Improvingtheintegration of goals offood safety and the standardization ofthe regulatorymethodsandsooncanpromotethefoodsafetyregulationwithoutchanging thecurrentsystem.thestudyis believedto bringimplication onthefood safety regulationissueinchina. Keywords:foodsafetyregulation;centralization;decentralization;verticaldistribution ofpower 45