1 2 34 5 67 8 1 (2011-2020) 11 [1], [2-5] [6-8] [9-10] 2011 11 15 2011 10 (2011 2020 ) 11 71 1
2011-2020 11 2 2.1 9 2.2 27 2.3 31 2.4 2011 9 19 TEMA14 70% 2.5 8 225 13 - - () 2.6 518 15 2.7 6 219 2
11 2.8 6 (1856) 2.9 2010 3 24 2 2.10 363 17 2.11 282 6 2.12 7 528 20 2.13 764 1 28 1 1 3
1 3 17 7 2.14 100 500 300 499 100 299 50 2.15 213 7 2.16 147 3 3 (GIAHS) [11-12] [13] 3.1 1961 3 4 1 6 4 2351 36 2 3.2 5 174 4
2 7 9 19 2 1934 1940-1946 1929-1933 1945 1895 1938-1939 1934-1935 1 1904-1914 3.3 121 3.4 350 181 169 6 7 ( ) 3.5 648 59 3 3.6 12 3.7 61 3.8 12 23 12 5
23 14 15 22 8 3.9 3 ( ) 2008 2011 528 2011 2013 30 4 7 6 13 4 4 4 68 300 6
45 143 2 4.1 36 29 7 4.2 2006 5 20 2008 6 7 2011 5 23 1219 2008 6 7 2011 5 23 311 68 7 17 8 10 4 1 6 7 1 7 5 5 7 17 8 10 4 1 6 ) 7 1 7 9 7
45 6 6 21 12 2 5 2 2 1 4.3 300 60 25 120 67 54 31 66 20 4.4 41 39 2 5 5.1 8
(WTO) (TRIPS ) [9-10] 47 13 12 7 3 2 2 2 1 1 67 15 12 11 9 7 2 1 29 10 5 5 3 2 1 1 1 1 5.2 196 4 5.3 1989 [14] 3797 19 9 7 7 29 30 31 33 XIANGQUAN 5.4 71 28 37 8 43 6 1A-5A 9
6.1 1A-5A A 1A-5A 2577 47 A 5A-1A 3 5A 16 4A 13 3A 13 2A 2 1A 9 8 9 A A 5A 3 (..) 4A 16 3A 13 2A 13 10
1A 2 6.2 13 123 2 6.3 13 30 6.4 35 2 6.5 5 273 4 8 2 8 1 6.6 9 339 3 6.7 17 6.8 2010 2011 167 49 3 6.9 3 111 300 4 6-11
6.10 373 359 4 4 6.11 10 2 6.12 45 [14] 39 41 43 1989 3797 19 6.13 6.14 111 6.15 2011 11 6.16 6.17 (GB/T 26362-2010) 6.18 12 6.19 12
6.20 2000 8,, 6.21 12-7 7.1 7.2 (GIAHS) 7.3 [9] [15] 7.4 13
7.5 7.6 7.7 7.8 8 1 2 3 45 6 7 8 : [1],,. [J].,2012,(04):85-96. 14
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