2008 2012 00 1
2008-2012 2
2007 --2010 ( ) 3
... 6... 7... 7... 8... 9...10...10...10... 11... 11...12...12...13...13...14...14...14 1...14 2...16 3...16 4...17 5...18 6...19 7...20 8 PVC...22 9 PVC...24 10...24 4
11...25 12...26 13...28 14...29 15...30 16...31 17...32 18...33 19...34...34 1....34 2....35 3....35 4....35 5....36 6....36 7....36 8....36 9....37 10....37 11....37 12....38 13....38 14....38 15....39 16....39...39 1...39 2...39 3...40 4...40 5...40...40 5
2008-2012 2008-2012 2006 755.92 36.57% 2005 2007 10% 13.4% 2 1 3 1 1 6 34 1 1 6
5 1 4 2 7 7
2012 8
1 2 1 2 5 6 2 3 1 2 4 5 10 20 2 4 10 10 - - - 3% 10 100 60 300 8 2 3 5 30% 5 6 7 12 12 - - - 60 50 2012 1500 12% 20% 9
9 24 2008 8 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 10
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. 2. 3. 4. - 5. 6. 7. 11
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 1. 2. 3. 4. β-fesi2 5. PTC NTC 12
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. 2. 3. 13
1. 2. 3. 4. - 5. 6. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 1 14
1 2 3 7XXX 14 4 4 7075 70 7050 90 (GLGQXX)σ b 450Mpa δ 5 4 ZL205A 5 10 (GLDCXX) 280h 60 315 100h 49 R.H93±2 168h, 1.5 5 5000 3000 15
2 1 12-2 3 4 5 6 7 12 5 2 1 305 73.5 /. 25% 2 4.25 / 53kg; 4000KWh/ 10% 3 60% 92 95 4 Cl 2 95 4100 8372 3 1 16
2 3 EA4T EA4T 200 300KM/H 5-9 3 20 8-10 DIN 17221 UIC822 UIC/541-3 EN13261 1.7 20000 / 100000 / 8000 / 10000 / 3.6 4 1 SWRS82B 2 17
; SWRS82B ; SWRS82B ; SWRS82B 1 19W 1 2 3 5 SWRS82B 1270 Mpa ±0.30 0.48 1860 Mpa 990.3kN 1.2 10 SWRS82B 4 11 5 1 2 18
3 4 I 5 6 7 8 9 20-40 8-15 5 30 10-20 20-40 100 200 3.7 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 6 19
4 2 1 20 10 10 ±0.02mm 37 IC6 20% Ra 1.6µm Ra 6.3µm 3.2µm 0.1mm 0.35mm 0.2mm 2 2 0.02mm 96% 20% 20% 6550 40 2.4 6800 20 / 7 1 2 3 4 20
18 17 36, 1 2 30% IT7 0.4um 3 1350MPa φ6.5mm φ2.3mm φ3.0mm φ1.0mm 35% 4 6 1200m/min 30 3 10 HRC62 0.8u 2500 4 20% 0.015mm 1900 MPa 50 270 5 20mm 300mm 10T 10T 100 / 6 20% HRC38 42 0.8µm IT7 20% 200% 7 4 24mm 200mm 0.3 2mm 0 3000N 0 1000r/min 360 / 8 GJB 0.8µm 100% 21
2450 12000 2400, 3-10 10 PVC ACR/ PVC PVC PVC 2007 2007/19/EC SGS PVC PVC PVC 8 PVC PVC PVC 1 72% 2 PVC PVC PVC 3 PVC CaCO3 CaCO3 PVC PVC 2 10 22
PVC 1 32%NaOH 50% 735Kg/ 50% 72% 900kg/t 2 PVC/PA6 PA6 190 60/MPa 37/MPa 65kJ/m2 40 kj/m2 93 83 3 MT181-88 PVC 1 108Ω PVC 1 106Ω 4 20m3 PVC 30m3 5 PVC 93 2 40Mpa 20KJ/m2, 108 106Ω 9 50% 7200 43.2 50% 72% 5 14250 85.5 1500 PVC 1060 PVC 1000 100 PVC 23
9 PVC PVC PVC 1 2 3 PVC PVC 10-20 10 PVC ACR/ PVC PVC PVC 2007 2007/19/EC SGS PVC PVC 5000 PVC ACR/ PVC 3000 PVC 6320 PVC 10 PVC 10 1 24
2 3 4 4 2 10 1 8 99.5% 26m3/d 5000ppm.h 2 3m/min 1020mm, ±20N ±5µ 3 2 300 / 300 / 99.0% 75% 0.8Kw.h 800 8 500 3 10000 2000 500 300 11 25
1 2 3 3 5 1 25% 1-2 10-15% P2O5 30% P2O5 80% MgO 1.2% Fe2O3+Al2O3 2.5% SiO2 13.0% 30292 12 1 ; 2 ; 3. 9-11 2-4 26
5-8 1 20 SEMI C36Grade1 Grade2 Grade3 2 SEMI JISK-84111 ROHS SENI C38-0699 99.99999% 99.99995% 3-5ppm 80 95 3 PP/ / 10% - N-P N-P ph(10 ) :4.5 7.5 P2O5 (w w): 40 N (w w): 16 30% 4min 50% N-P 3% >230 25% FV-0 1% SGS ROHS 2002/95/EC 20 30 2000 (EN) 3000 50 / 2.5 1000 / 50 / 2 2.1 27
13 1 2 3 4 7 10 15 1 95% 2 80% 80% 95% 99.9% 3 83.5% HF 99.9% 3 5 40 20 12 200 / 30 / 30 100 10 23 40 5 2.5 28
14 1 2 3 5-10 4 5-10 15 20 5-7 2 3 120 1 2% 7% 300N.m 2 29
10 / 30kw 3 200 1 2700 2006 3 2010 10 1000 15 1 2 3 18 9, 6 4 12 1 200 2200 1500 8600N m 1.58 2.5 2000 MTBDE 3000 MTBM 4000 MTBR 5500 2 3000 0 100 pa 0 800 m3/d 3 7000psi -QJ500A 35CrMoReA 1000 / 30
3000 / 2000 / 3 16 1 2 3 3 4 13 20% 50% 80Mpa 6000Mpa 60 / 65% 20Mpa 30Mpa 12 Mpa 1500 Mpa 2100 1 31
20 m 2 1000 17 1 2 3 4 6-12 15-30 6 20 20-40 20-30 1 BD100 EN14214 2 90% 90% 99% 3 4 20 30 1 32
2100 1 / 1.2 18, 1 2 3 3 4 5 6 7 10 8 6 2 12 1 22pF 1.0A 50VDC 2 500 2940m/s 2 3ms EMI 1500~2000 5 6000 33
19 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Li4Ti5O12 LTO 5 3 2, 15 1 >8N >95% >5 2 PDP VFD 450~500 X10-7 -1 72±5 250±50Pa S 50u 3 100000 10 15% 20~30 320 2600 100 500 / 50 100Ah 1. 34
2. 3. 4. B 35
5. 6. 7. PC PPO POM PPO POM 6 PA6 CTI PA6 8. 36
9. 10. CO DCS 1 2 4 2.5 12 11. 37
1/4 25%-40% 10-20 12. 13. Si 99.999% 300 5400 1800 14. Ga As In P Se S Pb Te, O Si Al Fe Ca Clarke 38
, β-fesi2,. 15. 16. 1 2 39
3 4 5 1 2008 2 40
1 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2012 1500 12% 948.226 1062.013 1189.455 1332.189 1492.052 5-6 4 1 12 50 5 2 2 2 1 10 3 3 2 2 2 100 20 20 20 20 20 40 8 8 8 8 8 300 60 60 60 60 60 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1-2 41
8 2 1 1 3% 2% 2.3% 2.65% 3% 3% 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1-2 5-6 15 3 3 3 3 3 42
2 2008-2012 1 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 PVC 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 43
12 13 14 15 16 17 44