(1) 1
(1998 ) (1997 ) 1. rare collection 2. 3. 4. Unesco Memory of the WorldNational Digital Library Program (2) 1. ( ) 2. () 1. 2. 3. 4. (content) 2
Metadata 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. (The National Digital Library Program, NDLP American Memory) 1995 (4) (Unesco Memory of the World)(5) 11 (The Electornic Beowulf) (6)IBM (Vatican Library Project) (7) (8) (9).. 3
.. (10) ( ) (11) ( ) ( ) ( ) (12) 70 1981 88 12 31 8 (Research Libraries GroupRLG)1980 (1796 ) 1991 18 13 5 1998 4 12,000 2,500 (Chinese Rare Books Project, CRBP)(13) (Online Computer Library Center,Inc. OCLC) (CJK-Chinese, Japanese, and Korean) 1999 1 10,698 (14) ( ) 4
2000 3 3 5 (15) (16) (Concordance) ( ) (Scripta Sinica)( ) (17) 46 ( ) ( ) (18) 2002 (19) (20) (21) (23) Metadata Metadata Metadata Metadata Metadata (22) Metadata (location) (discovery) (documentation) (evaluation) (selection) (24) Metadata (Dubline Core) (TEI header) Dubline Core 15 Dubline CoreTEI header 5
Metadata Format Metadata Metadata 28 (Metadata Interchange for Chinese Information, MICI) (25) (Metadata) () TIFF JPEG 200-300dpi 100-150dpi(26) 1. 2. 3. () () 6
1. 2. 3. (28) ( ) () (29) RLG (30) () Metadata (31) () (Metadata) (32) Metadata Metadata (33) OCLC (Cooperative 7
Online Resource Catalog Research Project, CORC Research Project) OCLC Dubline Core OCLC (34) OCLC Dubline Core Metadat OCLC Metadata Memory of the World American Memory () (36) (37) 1. 2. 3. 4. (NDLP,1995-2000) American Memory 8
(38) (39) 1. 1912 ( 1996 ) 309 2. 1998 2 (1998 3 ) 25 3. <http://www.sinica.edu.tw/~cdp/> 4. (The National Digital Library Program) <http://lcweb2.loc.gov/amhome.html> 5. (Unesco Memory of the World) <http://www.unesco.org/webworld/mdm/index.html> 6. 11 (The Electornic Beowulf) <http://www.uky.edu/artssciences/english/beowulf/ebeowulf/guide.htm> 7. (Vatican Library Project) <http://www.software.ibm.com/is/dig-lib/vatican/vatican.html> 8. (1) 1998 (2) 1998 1 (1998 1 ) 22-2545 (3) 87 3 (87 3 ) 1-3 9
9. <http://cls.admin.yzu.edu.tw/planning/fine/info.htm> 10. 11. <http://140.109.19.199/osweb/osweb.asp> 12. SGML Hypertext ( 1993 ) 164-178 Hypertext ( ) ( 1993 ) 1-11 ( 83 12 ) 13.(1)RLG Web site <http://www.rlg.org/eas/> (2)Project Editorial Director, Soren Edgren (3) Chinese Rare Book Resources in RLIN <http: // ifla.inist.fr:80/iv/ifla62/62-edgs.html\> 14. OCLC ( 1999.8.30~9.1) 2 15. ( 1999.8.30~9.1) 4 16. 1993 3 (1993 9 ) 39 17. (Scripta Sinica) <http://www.sinica.edu.tw/ftms-bin/ftmsw3> 18. 10
19. <http://210.69.170.100/s25/index.htm> 20. ( ) 24-30 21.(1) 11 (1) 94-95 (2) IDX( ) 19 97 22. 23. Metadata [ ] ( 87 ) 5 24. metadata 12 ( 86 12 ) 22 Dublin Core(Dublin Metadata Core Element Set) <http://www.oclc.org:5046/conferences/metadata/dublin-core- report.html> 25. 23 2 ( 86 10 ) 51-65 26. 7 (2) 24 27. 16 36 28. 10 29. ) 30. 36 3 (88 3 ) 359-370 31. 22 32. 7 33. 20 ) 34. 14 6-7 35. 88 7 7 36. 3 Library of Congress Challenges to Building an Effective Digital Library < http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/dli2/html/cbedl.html> 37. 1 25-26 38. 61 ( 87 12 ) 135-145 34 11