Library Automation: Part 2

Transcription

1 論 立 1

2 2

3 年 省 力 年 路 料 理 路 1990 年 路 行 料 路 讀 不 錄 料 數 1995 路 數 連 3

4 率 -> 路 -> 路 數 利 -> 數 -> 4

5 例 流 度 路 立 路 利 OPAC 路 數 數 5

6 來 理 理 6

7 (Cost-Effectiveness) 率 (Efficiency) 力 度 流 (Quality) 降 率 理 7

8 例 率 力 度 錄 流 料 降 率 料 錄 8

9 理 流 讀 索 OPAC 料 索 數 料 數 9

10 OPAC 流 行 參 10

11 Unit-record equipment Offline computerization Computerization in an online interactive mode 11

12 Unit Record Systems Unit- record equipment Punched card systems 流 check-in 12

13 Offline computerization 1950 年 1960 年 理 離 理 LC 1960 年 讀 1964 年 Council on Library Resources 1965 年 : A Proposed Format for a Standardized Machine-readable Catalog Record 13

14 Offline computerization (2) 來 Council on Library Resources 金 LC 錄 行 16 ( 20 ) Pilot Project LC Pilot Project MARC Format 1968 MARC Format II 14

15 Computerization in an online interactive mode online The first consisted of pioneering in-house projects is single projects in single institutions The second centered around the evolution of what came to be known as bibliographic utilities The third trend was the emergence of private enterprises developing prepackage turnkey automated library systems Public catalog, information retrieval, interlibrary loan 15

16 (Bibliographic Utilities) OCLC: Online Computer Library Center RLIN: Research Libraries Information Network WLN: Western Library Network UTLAS:University of Toronto Library Automated System ISM/LIS: Information System Management /Library Information Service 16

17 OCLC 1967 年 立 Ohio College Library Center Ohio 54 聯 錄 1978 年 OCLC, Inc. Ohio 1981 年 OCLC Online Computer Library Center, Inc. OCLC 了 立 Users Council 16 路 (broker networks) AMIGOS, FEDLINK, NELINET, OHIONET, SOLINET BCR 17

18 OCLC OCLC 聯 錄 WorldCat 料 ( 錄 ) 1991 年 OCLC First Search 料 例 OCLC WorldCat, OCLC FirstSearch Electronic Collections Online, OCLC ArticleFirst, OCLC PAIS International, OCLC PapersFirst, OCLC ProceedingsFirst, and OCLC Union Lists of Periodicals OCLC Connexion OCLC WorldCat OCLC 例 CORC CatExpress Dewey 類 Connexion 18

19 RLIN RLG 立 1974 年 參 Columbia, Harvard Yale New York Public Library RLIN 立 RLG Stanford Bibliographic Automation of Large Library Operation (BALLOTS) Yale Stanford 年來 RLIN 理 160 歷 RLIN 聯 錄 365 錄 "RedLightGreen" project 路 19

20 RLIN 1999 年 RLIN 錄 立 JACKEY 料 (Japanese, Arabic, Chinese, Korean, Persian, Hebrew, Yiddish) RLIN 更 良 RLIN MARC Link Corporation Marcadia 便 20

21 AG Canada Ltd 年 Ontario New Universities Library Project 錄 1983 年 University of Toronto Library Automation Systems(UTLAS) 路 1988 年 UTLAS 更 Utlas International 1990 年 Utlas International ISM Informational systems Management Manitoba Corporation 1997 年六 A-G Canada Ltd. ISM Cataloguing Support System (CATSS) A-G Canada Ltd. Auto-Graphics, Inc. ImpactMARCit 路 AG 料 Impact/ONLINE 料 錄 21

22 Public catalog Card catalog Book catalog Computer Output Microform catalog (COM) Online Public Access Catalog (OPAC) 22

23 Information Retrieval The differences between Information retrieval services and online library catalog and systems for technical processing applications Subject oriented Indexing and abstracting Remote access Use limited to searching and retrieval In-depth indexing of records and exploited the tremendous power of computers in order to provide more sophisticatied avenues of retrieval 23

24 Some important information retrieval system that time DIALOG (Lockheed Corporation) ORBIT (System Development Corporation) Mead Data Central System (Mead Corporation) 24

25 Interlibrary loan Union list and Union catalog Teletype, Facsimile transmission 25

26 And Now Integrated Library System (ILS) N-tier Client- Server System Networked resources sharing Digital library 26

27 Information Resources/suppliers Distributed Digital Access Search/Discovery Interfaces Value-added Subject Gateways Generic Gateway Mechanisms Print Electronic Full Text Multimedia Internet Resources Digital Libraries Libraries Stores Archives Internet Commercial Vendors Internet Public Domain Providers Government Mirrors Caches Library Catalogues Commercial Directories Internet Directories Z39.50 Search Engines Pointers/links to subject specific information User authentication help screens Search and merge Supply options Request supply Billing/payment Feedback Discussion lists Download facilities Viewing Licensing arrangement Copy right management Archives Digital library Search servers Web 27

28 / 來 索 * ex~ * * 數 ex~ 數 L - * ex~ 4 樓 IOD * / * 類 料 * (Commercial Vendors) * * (Archives) * 路 * 理 路 * 路 Free Info (Internet Public Domain Providers) * 路 *Print Mirrors Mirror Sites, Lib Sites 更 料, 路 Caches, 連 料 (EBSCO EPO) Archives, 料 Server (ex DB OVID, ) 路 dbs.lib.ntu 錄 錄 (Commercial) 路 錄 數 利 路 數 識 ex Z39.50 Client/Server 1 kw lib 2 索 Search Engines Web OPAC 28

29 Z39.50 Search Engines Web OPAC (ex 類 ) Pointers/links to subject specific information (User authentication) 例 行 例 錄 (Help screens) 說 說 (Search and merge) 料 索 不 度 量 (Request supply) 例 讀 料 (Supply options) 例 料 列 料利 說 (Billing/payment) 若 料 讀 讀 (Feedback) 讀 理 ex~faq 來 論 (Discussion lists) 讀 ex~bbs (Download facilities) 讀 料 量 (Viewing) 料 例 不 讀 便讀 / (Licensing) 量 料 量 量 (Design) 量 裡 料 (Copy right) 數 切 料 列 料 便 理 (Management) 不 Lib 數 理 29

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