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1 2 3

1. ph ph ph 4.3~6.8 2. <1% 3. >50cm 4. 4

1. 1. 2. 3. 5

1. 2. 3. 2. 10m 20m ~30m 30m~50m 40m 10m 20m ~30m 30m~60m 10m 20~30m 20m~40m 30m~40m 6

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7

1. &, 2002 2. 3. 1. Braun-Blanquet ( Mueller-Dombois & Ellenberg, 1932) 2. 1. 1 2 9

2. ph 3. 91 92 10

1. 11

3. 1. 2. 3. 1. 13

2. 3. 4. ( ) 1. 14

1 2 5 6 5. - - 14 92 10 10 25m - N20 28 40.2 E118 27 53.4 18% 0.5m 100% 0.3 m 14m (%) (m) (%) (m) 0.5 0.5 15

1 6. - 30 92 10 10 25m - N20 28 40.2 E118 27 53.4 5% m 100% m 14m (%) (m) (%) (m) 16

3 4 7 7. 10 92 6 11 25m 2-3 % 0.5m % 0.2 m (%) (m) (%) (m) 2-3 0.5 17

5 10m 8 - - - 8. - 92 10 10 19 40 5m 2 12% 6-7m N24 25 17.1 E118 26 30.5 22m 60% 3-4m % 1.7m 30% m (%) (m) (%) (m) 6-7 1 1 3 1 2.5 4 3 1 0.6 18

1.2 1 6 20~30m 9 10 9. 10 92 6 11 25m 5-10 % m 60% m (%) (m) (%) (m) 19

5-10 1.5 sp. 10. - 92 6 10 7 50 20m 2 15m % 2-3m % 1-1.5m (%) (m) (%) (m) 80 15 100 + 30 2 + 20 2-3 + 2.5 sp. + 2 30. 2. 20

3. 1 11. 22 92 10 10 50m - N24 27 22.4 % m E118 26 51.7 % m (%) (m) (%) (m) 21

12. 16 92 10 11 25 10m 2 60% 7-8m N24 27 20.3 E118 22 10.5 22% 1-2 m 40% m 22m (%) (m) (%) (m) 8 7 7 2 1 2 13. 15 92 10 11 25 10m 2 100% 10m N24 26 55.2 E118 22 23.4 50% 2 m 10% m 30m (%) (m) (%) (m) 10 1 22

8 1.5 9 1 1 2 1.5 1 2 1 + 1.5 14. 25 92 10 11 15 10m 2 100% 10-14m N24 30 21.6 E118 25 28.8 37m 65% 5-7m 1% 1-2m 20% m (%) (m) (%) (m) 10 1 12 1 14 2 6 7 5 6 2 2 1 23

1 1 15. 22 92 10 12 30 5 m 2 100% 10-13m N24 27 47.1 E118 24 24.9 35m 30% 5-8m % 1-3 m % m (%) (m) (%) (m) 10 1 12 2-3 13 1 12 2 13 1 2 8 1.5 6 5 2 2 1 2 3 24

16. 9cm cm 4 5 2 3 40m 25

17. 25 92 10 12 45m - N24 21 43.5 E118 24 17.5 50% 1-3 m 20% m 37m (%) (m) (%) (m) 3 2 1 1.5 1 1 1.5 3 1 1 1 1 1 1.5 (1) (2) 26

(Soil Survey Staff, 1999) (Ultisols) (Entisols) (Paleustult) (Haplustult) (Plinthustult) (Ustipsamment) (Ustorthent) 2 3 5 (Paleustult) 27

(Haplustult) 28

(Plinthustult) (Ustipsamment) 29

(pedon 9 12 14 21) (Ustorthent) 30

ph ph (ph 4.3~6.8) ph(h 2 O) ph(kcl) 31

<1% (Ultisols) ( ) 2.06 cmol(+)/kg soil (0.64 cmol(+)/kg soil) (0.23 cmol(+)/kg soil) (>50cm ) 32

(Ultisols) ( 10.9 cmol(+)/kg soil) ( 4.83 cmol(+)/kg soil ) (argillic horizon, Bt) 33

1. 62

2. 3. 4. 63

1. 2. 3. 1 2 3 1. 1 2 30cm 2. 64

0.5~1 1~2 3. 1 2 2 / 65

--- 1 2 3 1. 1 --- 2 --- 3 --- 66

4 18. -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- 67

-------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- 2. 68

3. --- 3 69

19. 71

Mueller-Dombois, D. & H. Ellenberg 1974. Aims and methods of vegetation ecology. 1-288. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York. Soil Survey Staff. 1999. Keys to Soil Taxonomy. 8th Edition. NRCS-USDA, Washington, D. C. 1995., 1~263. 1992.. 1-180..,. 1994.,,. 1~90.. 1983.. 869-977.,. 1994.,,. 123~167.. 1990.. 1-350.,. 2002.. http://www.kmnp.gov.tw/.htm 2000... 2001... 1975.. 92:112-126. 1998... 1997., 1~70.. 1995.. 179-186.. 2002., p.1-98.. 1997.. 7: 87-104. 1974.,. 24:89~98. 1997., 1~53.. 1998.. 8 1 : 41-58. 73

1983.. 16 2 : 113-149. 2000. ---, p.1-92.. 74