20 70 20 80 1986 863 2000 95 200 2001 22 4 2002 9.5 10 5 hm 2 40 21 2001 80 696 1.0 10 5 7.3 13.9 WTO 159
5000 50 20 90 2002 4 11 4 21 ( ) 160
1. 100 180 4 33.35hm 2 500 7 3 2. 50 ~100 1996 2002 hm 2 9.5 10 5 hm 2 33B 99B 8-1 161
1996~2002 2.10 10 6 hm 2 4 micropropagation somaclonal variation dermaplasm collection and preservation 3~4 6 20 70 20 90 20 90 162
8-1 1995-2002 5 114 35 20 20 19 50 35 4 3 20 5 4 3 15 13 20 80 8 8 7 5 1 5 5 1. 20 70 20 80 3 20 80 1000 20 90 163
500 800 1500 20 90 1999 1 1998 6 5000 1999 5 5000 2. 20 90 21 2001 530 150 230 150 8-2 8-2 100 500 1500 / / / / / 14400 11000 38 7 2 2500 2000 7 1 5000 3000 5 1 1 2500 2000 9 1 3500 2500 4 2 164
8-2 100 500 1500 / / / / / 1000 500 2 1 3000 600 6 2000 600 4 1 1500 2 1 1500 3 2000 1000 6 1 1000 3 1500 5 1 1500 5 1 1500 500 4 1 1500 400 3 1 2000 1200 6 1 47900 25100 112 21 3 1 1/4 1/3 1.44 1.1 5000 1500 ~2000 2 165
150 6000 230 1.2 10 ~50 20 2001 20 3 30 8-3 WTO 166
8-3 R&D 2001 / /m² /hm² / / / / R&D 3800 1800/8 2100 100/2t 180 3000 4.02 40 3% R&D 30 4% 600 500 400 50 15000 5.34 4% 600 430 380 60 20000 2.67 40 R&D 1500 2300 1100 700 130 30000 20.1 4% 130 R&D 2000 1000 600 50 130000 16.68 10% 20 3% 3000 400 200 20 2000 1.33 10 4% 400 700 500 300 70 12000 3.34 20 2% 500 1000 420 5000 4.67 30 R&D 1200 1100 330 120 4000 4.02 2% 20 10900 9230 6030 1100 680 221000 62.03 167
20 90 2001 80 13.9 696 7.3 200 1 10 4 2.5 10 7 hm 2 1. 1 Bt 68 2~3 10 4 20 300hm 2 Bt 5~6 90 4000~5000 Bt 20 90 1. Bt 2. Bt Bt 2 430 30 Beauveria Metarrhizium 168
1 10 6 hm 2 2002 3 220 250 20 1993 HaNPV NPV NPV NPV GV GV 2001 NPV 2002 GV 4 20 80 Colorado Nosema locustae Locusta migratoria manilensis 3 10 5 hm 2 1994 1 10 5 hm 2 55 50 55 5 Bacillus cereus Bacillus subtilis 60 2. 20 50 20 170 253 6~7 10 4 2/3 169
LD 50 6000mg/kg Sacchoaropolyspora spinosa spinosad 3. 288 20 90 26 73 102 Pyrethrum cineraefolium 863 酶 1. 170
1 10 酶酶 酶 酶 - 酶 酶 95 酶 - 酶 90 2001 5000 酶 800 酶 40 50 酶 酶 酶 酶 10 2001 800 50 2 20 90 2.0~2.5 10 4 4 10 4 / 3.4 10 4 / 1999 0.93~1.0 10 4 5 3.5 10 4 2 10 4 1999 3000 2001 1800 1 3.5~4.0 10 4 1999 2.15 10 4 3 1998 34,725 1991 3.6 171
4 a. b. 10 1991 5 1993 1 10 5 4 10 5 / c. 2. 2005 2010 2020 10 15 17 / 80 2000 2010 2020 8 10 5 1.2 10 6 1.36 10 6 9.8 10 5 1.48 10 6 1.70 10 6 / 21 1. 172
2. 3. 2005 2010 2020 1.0 10 8 1.5 10 8 1.7 10 8 1. 2. 5 - L- 1. 2. 3. 3~5 173
8-4 CAAS 8000 CATA CAFi 37 7 4 8-4 7 7 4 12 2 1 1 174
1. 2. 175
3. 20 176
2010 8-5 1. 2. 10 10 177
3. " " 1. 178
2. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) 1. 179
" " " " 5 5 2. 180
" 3. 8-5 1982 1985 1985 1999 1,599 1985 1988 1985 30 15 1980 1986 3 100 15 863 1986-2000 15 1986 181
8-5 1993 7 1996 7 973 1997 3 GMO 1997 1999 5 1990 2000 1.2 1998 1999 2000 1996 2001 5 2002 3 20 3 GM GMO 2002 4 MOTEC GMO 182
1980 2000 29 15 2,100 3,000 8-6 1986-2000 RMB 2000 RMB 1986 740 14 38 4.2 1990 1067 40 68 8.3 1995 1447 88 87 10.5 2000 2128 322 322 38.9 29 10 60 1986 2 2000 20 1999 1.1 1980 1986 420 1990 863 830 1990-1995 10 183
1995 2000 1,050 3,890 30 29 1999 94 2001-2005 15 1985-2000 1/4 184