1
1-1 1-1 http://home.kimo.com.tw/easteyecare/ 2
1-2 1. 2. 7.7mm 3. Uveal tract 3
1. 2.5-4mm 2. 3. 4
( ) 1-2 2004 5
1. 2. 3. 6
7
1-3 2005 8
diopter D 43.5D 17D 22-23D 33D (refraction) accommodation 9
(duction) (1) (2) ( ) (3) (convergence ) (divergence) ( ) ( ) 10
1-4 D 1-5 11
1-4 2002 1-5 12
参 17 2 22 14 24 1-5 13
14 1-1 2000 2000 2005 1-1 10~20 100-1.0D
15
1-6 1-6 0-----3-- ---5------6-----------12-------------15------------18-------- 1998 16
1997 1. 2. 17
1-7 1997 1-7 2004 18
3. 0.8 2001 1. 1997 19
0.8 1997 2004 2. 1997 2004 (1) (2) 20
3. 21
(1) (2) (3) (4) 4. 5. 22
2001 23
2005 1. 2. 24
( ) 25
26
2004 1996 17 65.6% 2001 73.9% 2000 84% 1983 2000 1983 3~4% 34% 55% 74% 1995 12% 56% 76% 84% 2000 21% 61% 81% 84% 1-2 1-9 1983 12 1995 9 2000 8 参 27
7 8 13 14-1.0-1.25D -0.75-1.0D -0.5-0.75D -0.25D 2004 ( ) 26.0 27.0 1995 2% 8% 16.7% 2~3% 2000 2.4% 12.7% 20.8% 1-3 1-4 1-10 28
1-2 72 75 79 84 89 5.8% 3.0% 6.6% 12.1% 20.4% 36.7% 27.5% 35.2% 55.4% 60.7% 64.2% 61.6% 74.0% 75.8% 80.7% 76.8% 76.3% 75.2% 85.0% 84.0% 1-9 1-3 300 72 75 79 84 89 7.2% 5.2% 7.9% 13.8% 20.6% 21.6% 18.5% 30.6% 33.0% 43.7% 42.7% 42.1% 38.6% 54.6% 56.9% 1-4 600 29
72 75 79 84 89 0.2% 0.7% 0.5% 1.9% 2.4% 4.3% 3.1% 6.1% 8.0% 12.7% 10.9% 9.2% 6.7% 16.7% 20.8% 1-10 60.0% 50.0% 40.0% 30.0% 20.0% 10.0% 0.0% 300 600 79 84 89 79 84 89 30
31
参 - - 32
33
34
35
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 1. 36
2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 1. 2. 3. 4. 1. 2. 3. 4. 37
5. 1. 2. 3. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 38
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. 2. 3. 39