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1 17 3 5 26 6 320 6 18 9 10 12 1866 ( 5 )56 3 9 24 2 10 12 1867 ( 6 )57 3 5 6 117
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17000 5 7 25 10 14 7 12 2 1855 ( 5 )45 2 12 100 1856 ( 6 )46 7 9 2 ( ) 10 1857 ( 7 )47 2 27 7 1858 ( 8 )48 5 19 7 13 17 8 5 11 15 12 131
1859 ( 9 )49 1 2 11 1860 ( 10 )50 5 26 6 7 10 18 12 20 1861 ( 11 )51 8 23 9 5 25 11 20 ( ) 12 1862 ( )52 1 31 2 132
14 4 5 7 18 9 6 12 1863 ( 2 )53 1 28 5 7 6 13 9 12 3 68000 1864 ( 3 )54 1 5 133
6 3 7 19 7 8 15 25000 10 11 12 1865 ( 4 )55 1 17 3 5 26 6 320 6 18 9 10 12 1866 ( 5 )56 3 9 24 134
2 10 12 1867 ( 6 )57 3 5 6 1868 ( 7 )58 4 5 31 8 9 12 1869 ( 8 )59 2 27 6 8 12... 1870 ( 9 )60 4 5 6 7 11 135
23 24 8 9 10 17 11 3 24 1871 ( 10 )61 8 19 9 11 23 61 1872 ( 11 )62 2 27 3 1 3 12 136
137 6 25 7 19 12 13 ( )
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146 14 50 100 (1857) 1976 (1822 )
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(1794 4 23 ) (1820) (1835 ) (1822) 120 (1826) 154
155 (1841) 50 (1852) 100 ()
(1854) ( ) (1857 3 26 ) 63 156
157 19 (1785 1850)
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(1850 10 ) ( ) (1850 ) (1851 ) (1905 ) 8 20 160
161 1982 19 1 2
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(E.S Bridgman 1801 1861) 4 1830 1838 1839 1879 7 ( ) 1839 5 163
(Liaon Ashee) William Botelho o 20 6 1822 1825 1824 1825 1839 10 1834 1837 1839 3 24 (King Charies.W.) ( ) 164
(Dr.Peter Parker) (Brown Samuel Robins 1810 1880) (Sunda) (Dr.Hill) 7 165
1 (The Chinese Repository) 1832 1851 2 (The Canton Press) 1835 (Moller.Edmund) 1839 7 70 1840 3 (The Canton Register) (Wood W.W.) (James Matheson) 166
1838 5 (Slade John) 94 Nations) 4 (Law of Emericide) (Vattel 1839 7 6565 ( ) (1839)7 100 83 5 (The Iniquities of the Opium Trade with China) 1839 167
1839 11 6 8 1839 8 3 9 1839 12 6 1840 1 18 10 7 (The Encyclopaedia of Geography) (Hugh Murray)1836 1839 12 11 168
12 1841 1842 50 8 100 13 169
170 19 14 (1841) (1842) (1848)
171 WTO 21 ( 1785 1850 ) ( )
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1839 6 3 4 6 25 160 178
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