彩 光 美 容 重 安 全 技 能 測 驗 要 做 先 強 烈 脈 衝 光 儀 器 操 作 員 技 能 測 驗 強 烈 脈 衝 光 儀 器 操 作 員 技 能 測 驗 考 生 手 冊 ( 內 附 應 考 必 讀 參 考 資 料 )
I. iv iv iv - vii viii - ix ix ix ix ix ix x x x x x x xi xi xi II. I. II. III. i 2 2-3 4 4-6 7 7-8 9-10 10-12 12 13
I. II. LASER III. (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v) (vi) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) IV. (i) (ii) (iii) V. I. II. III. IV. V. VI. (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) VII. 15-16 17 17 17 18 18 18-19 19 19 20 20 20-21 21 22-24 24-25 25 25 25 25-26 26 27 29 29 29 29 29-30 30 30 30 30 30-31 32 I. 34 ii
II. III. (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v) (vi) IV. V. VI. VII. VIII. 35 36-37 37 37-38 38 38 38 38 38-39 39 39 39 I. II. III. IV. V. VI. VII. VIII. IX. 41 41 41-42 42 43 43 43 44 44 I. II. III. IV. V. VI. VII. iii 46 46 46 46-47 47 47 47 49-53 54 55-59 60 60
I. (VTC) (a) (b) (c) (d) (a) 80 90 60% (b) 50 60% (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) iv
(a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) (g) (h) (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) (g) (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) (g) v
1. A. B. C D. (A) 2. A B. C. D. (B) 3. (A) 4. A B C D (D) 5. A. B. C D (C) 6. A B C D (A) vi
7. A B C D (A) 8. A B C D (B) 9. A B D (B) 10. A. B. SPF15 C D (B) vii
(I) 35 5 30 10 10 5 5 15 5 (II) 60% 50 60% (III) 15 viii
為避免發生放射強烈脈衝光的意外 考生必須確保儀器的機頭 (treatment head) 或能放射強烈脈衝 光的表面面積 (reflecting sur face) 不可直接 間接面向所有在場人士(包括操作員 顧客 評審員及 技術人員) 考生必須使用低能量檔的脈衝光 進行皮膚測試( 作第一次試打) 及觀察其反應 考生必須準備以安全為首要條件的療程(如第一次進行療程將使用低能量檔的脈衝光) 在 實 際 操 作 儀 器 時 評 審 員 將 (i) 決 定 考 生 選 用 活 膚 或 脫 毛 個 案 進 行 測 試 (ii) 指 導考生在模 型 上 之 指定位 置發放(以最 低能量發放 次數不多於10次) 在 第 一 次 發 放 能 量 前 ( 不 論 進 行 試 打 或 皮 膚 測 試 ) 必 須 提 醒 在 場 人 士 閉 上 眼 睛 並 數 1 2 3 在隨後療程中 每次發放能量前亦需對在場人士作出相同提醒 若考生在儀器操作考試時做出其他嚴重錯誤並構成危險 有機會被評為實務試不及格 備註: (1) 因技術上的困難 考生未必能在短時間內掌握此強烈脈衝光儀器之操作 評審員進行評分時將注重考生能否 根據個案內容準確地指出療程之設定及意識到安全操作之過程 能否熟識地操作儀器將不進行評分 (2) 場地提供者將安排技術人員在實務試進行時提供對儀器操作的適當協助 報名手續 報考資格 在考試當天滿18歲 並符合下列其中一項條件的人士 均可報考 (1) 兩年全職從事操作強烈脈衝光儀器經驗 或 (2.1) 具中三或同等學歷或完成學習美容護理300小時 200小時訓練課程及100小時練習 及 (2.2) 完成學習操作強烈脈衝光儀器不少於24小時 18小時訓練課程及6小時練習 訓練委員會不建議考生在懷孕情況下或有癲癇症進行實務試 若考生在此技能測驗考試中表現優秀 將有機會被獲邀請成為日後評審員 測驗日期及地點 有關測驗日期 地點及截止報名日期 請瀏覽技能測驗網址 http://www.vtc.edu.hk/tb/bhtb/index.htm 最終測驗日期或會更改 本處會個別發信 通知考生確實測試日期 報名表 報名表可從VTC技能測驗登記處網頁下載 或於辦公時間內親臨以下地點索取 VTC技能測驗登記處 香港九龍長沙灣長裕街 10 號億京廣場 2 期 29 樓 A室 電話 : 3907 6898 傳真 3755 4522 網址 (a) http://www.vtc.edu.hk/tb/bhtb/index.htm 強烈脈衝光儀器操作員技能測驗網頁 (b) http://ttr.vtc.edu.hk (登記處網頁) 辦公時間 星期一至五 星期六 上午 9:00 至下午 5:30 上午9:00至中午12:00 在考生報名時 指定儀器型號及場地選擇已表列在技能測驗報名表中 考生可選擇熟識的儀器型號 若考生未能選出合適的儀器型號 VTC將安排考生選用其中一款儀器型考試 測驗費用 筆試 HK$300 及 實務試 HK$,700 考生請先繳付HK$300筆試費用 若取得筆試及格後 可報考實務試及繳交有關費用 已繳費用概不發還 亦不得轉作其他用途 如VTC取消技能測驗 已繳費用將予發還 不論何故 未能出席測驗者均當 缺席 論 已繳測驗費概不發還 ix
(a) (b) (c) (d) (1) (2.1) 具 中 三 或 同 等 學 歷 或 完 成 不 學 習 美 容 護 理 300 小 時 (200 小 時 訓 練 課 程 及 100 小 時 練 習 ); 及 (2.2)2418 6 VTC 3907 6898 3907 6 (a) 九 龍 長 沙 灣 VTC (b) VTC HK$110 VTC HK$500 HK$1,000 VTC 香 港 九 龍 長 沙 灣 長 裕 街 號 億 京 廣 場 期 樓 VTC HK$300 HK$,700 x
考 生 進 行 實 務 試 時 的 服 飾 指 甲 整 齊, 不 可 塗 上 任 何 反 光 款 式 的 指 甲 油 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) VTC (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (1) 如 天 文 台 在 上 午 六 時 十 五 分 後 至 中 午 十 一 時 正 前 懸 掛 八 號 或 以 上 風 球, 或 發 出 黑 色 暴 雨 警 告 訊 號, 當 日 上 午 八 時 三 十 分 至 下 午 一 時 三 十 分 舉 行 的 所 有 日 間 測 驗 將 會 取 消 (2) 如 天 文 台 在 上 午 十 一 時 正 或 以 後 懸 掛 八 號 或 以 上 風 球, 或 發 出 黑 色 暴 雨 警 告 訊 號, 當 日 中 午 一 時 三 十 分 至 下 午 六 時 三 十 分 舉 行 的 測 驗 將 會 取 消 (3) (4) xi
61
II.
I. (Cell) 1.1 (Metabolism) (Growth) (Movement) (Excretion) (Respiration) (Sensibility) (Reproduction) 1.2 (Prokaryotic cell)(eukaryotic cell) I. (Prokaryotic cell) II. (Eukaryotic cell) (Nucleus) (Mitosis) 2
1.1(Prokaryotic cell) (Cell membrane) (Nucleoid) (Flagellum) (Capsule) (Ribsomes) (Cell wall) 1.2(Eukaryotic cell) (Golgi complex) (Ribosomes) (Nucleus) (Nucleolus) (Vacuole) (Mitochondria) (Endoplasmic reticulum) 3
1.3 I(Cell Membrane) II(Cytoplasm) (Ribosomes) (Mitochondria) (Endoplasmic reticulum) (Golgi complex) (Vacuole) III (Nucleus) (Cell Division) 1.4 Asymmetrical division)1.3 4
1.3 (Genetic material) (Mitosis) (Two dipoid cells) 1.5 I(Meiosis) II(Mitosis) 1.6 (Cytokinesis) (Interphase) (Prophase)(Metaphase)(Anaphase) Telophase) 1.7 5
1.4 (Parent Cell) (Interphase) (Chromatid) (Prophase) (Chromosome) (Spindle apparatus) (Centromere) (Metaphase) (Microtubules) (centromere) (Spindle fibres) (Metaphase plate) (Anaphase) (Spindle fibres) (Telophase) (Cytokinesis) 1.8 6
II.(Skin) 1.9 1.4-2.0 1.10 1.11 I II III IV (Epidermis) 1.5 (Stratum Corneum) (Stratum Lucidum) (Stratum Granulosum) (Stratum Spinosum) (Stratum Basale) 7
1.12 1.5 I(Stratum Corneum) (Keratinized cell) (Keratin) (Natural moisturizing factor, NMF) II (Stratum Lucidum) III (Stratum Graunlosum) IV (Stratum Spinosum) (Desmosome) V (Stratum Basale) 1.13 I (Melanocytes) (Melanosome) II(Langerhans cell) III (Merkel Cell) 1.14 8
(Dermis) 1.6 (Melanocytes) (Sebaceous gland) (Hair) (Sweat pore) (Epidermis) (Papillary dermis) (Reticular dermis) (Dermis) (Subcutaneous tissue(fat)) (Blood vessels) (Nerve) (Hair follicle) (Sweat gland) 1.15 1.6(Papillary dermis (Reticular dermis) (Fibroblasts) (Collagen) [70%](Elastin) 1-3%(Ground substance) T 1.16 1.17 1.18 (subcutis) (connective tissue) 1.19 (Hydrogen bond) (Amino acid) (Tropocollagen) 9
1.7 (Tropocollagen) (Tropocollagen) 1.20 (Collagen fibrils) (Collagen bundles) 1.21 I (Tendon)(Myofibrils) II (Granulation tissue)(reticular fibre) III (Anchoring fibrils) 1.22 (Elastic fibres) 1.23 (Proteoglycans) (Hyaluronic acid) (Glycosaminoglycans, GAGs) (Glycoprotein) 1.24 (Nerve) 1.25 (Blood vessels) 1.26 (Sweat glands)(sebaceous glands)(hair follicle) (Nail) 1.27 (Eccrine gland) (Apocrine gland) 10
1.28 1.29 ( Vellus hair) ( Terminal hair) (Dermal pailla) (Hair matrix) (Cortex) 1.30 (Inner root sheath) (Outer root sheath) 1.31 (Cuticle) (Cortex) (Medulla) I. (Cuticle) II. (Cortex) III. (Medulla) 1.8 (Epidermis) (Cuticle) (Hair Cortex) (Medulla) (Sebaceous gland) (Dermis) (Inner root sheath) (Dermal papilla) (Outer root sheath) 11
1.32 I. (Anagen) II. (Categen) III. (Telogen) 1.33 1.9 1.34 0.3 0.50.1 (Subcutis) 1.35 (Subcutaneous fat) 12
III. 1.36 (Oily skin) (Dry skin) (Normal skin) (Combination skin) (Acne prone (or problem) skin) (Mature skin) (Dehydrated skin) (Sensitive skin) courperose skin) 13
14
I. 2.1 ( Electromagnetic radiation ) (visible light) 400nm (i) 700nm (700nm) (400nm) 2.2 (Gamma Ray) (X-ray) (Ultraviolet) (Infrared)(Microwave) (Radio) 2.3 3x10 8 2.1(a) 2.1(b) (amplitude) (frequency, Hz (ii) ) x = 3 x 10 8 2.4 2.2 2.1 (a b) 2.1(a): (Amplitude) (Wavelength) 2.1(b): (Amplitude) (Wavelength) (i) nm = nanometer (1,000,000,000nm = 1 meter) (ii) Hz = 15
2.2 100nm 10cm Gamma Ray X X-ray Ultraviolet Infrared Microwave Radio (Visible Light) 400nm (Wavelength) (Nanometer) 700nm 16
II. LASER 2.5 Laser Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation 2.6 I. (Coherence) II. (Monochromaticity) III. (Collimation) 2.7 (Chromophore) (i) (ii) (Hemoglobin) (iii) (Melanin) 2.5 2.8 I. II. III. 17
III. 2.9 (Intense Pulsed Light) 2.10 2.11 2.1 2.1 (i)(wavelength) 2.12 550nm1200nm (ii)(fluence) 2.13 (joules per square centimeter, J/cm 2 ) (cm 2 ) 18
2.14 (J/cm 2 ) = (J) cm 2 Fluence (J/cm 2 ) = Energy (J) Beam cross-sectional area (cm 2 ) (iii) (Pulse width/duration) 2.15 (iv) (Multiple sequential pulses) (Pulse delay) 2.16 2.3(a) 2.3(b) 2.3(a) (b) 2.3(a): 2.3(b): 2.3(b) ( C) 0 10 20 30 40 50 19
(v)(cooling) 2.17 (vi) (Frequency, Hz) 2.18 Light vs Skin Tissue (i) (Tissue optics) 2.19 2.4 I (Reflection) 4-6% II (Absorption) III (Scattering) IV (Transmission) (300-400nm) 0.1mm (600-1200nm) 20
2.4 (Light Energy) (Reflection) (Epidermis) (Scattering) (Absorption) (Scattering) (Dermis) (Subcutaneous tissue (fat)) (ii) Light Tissue Interaction 2.20 (Transmission) I. (Photostimulation) II. (Photodynamic reaction) III. (Photothermolytic and photomechanical reaction) 21
(iii)(theory of Selective Photothermolysis) 2.21 1983Anderson Parrish 2.22 (a)(b)(c) 2.5 2.5 Absorption) (Wavelength) (Exposure time) (Pulse width/duration) (Selective photothermolysis) Fluence) (Energy) (Selective) (Photothermolysis) 2.23 2.6 22
2.6 (Absorption Spectrum of Major Chromophores in Skin) (Absorption Scale) Hemoglobin Water Melanin 200 1000 5000 (Wavelength) (nm) 2.24 (Thermal relaxation time) 2.25 (Thermal relaxation time) (50%) 2.72.8 2.26 2.7 (Definition of Thermal Relaxation Time, TRT) ( C) 50% TRT 23
2.27 2.8 (TRT for different chromophores) (Epidermis) 3-10 msec (Melanosome) 0.1 μsec to 1 μs 100 μm (Blood vessel) 5msec 50μm (Blood vessel) 1msec (Hair follicle melanim) 2.28 (wavelength) (fluence ) (pulse width/duration) (multiple sequential pulses) (pulse delay) (cooling) (iv)(extended Theory of Selective Photothermolysis) 2.29 (Thermal Damage Time, TDT) 2.30 (TDT)(TRT) 2.31 2.32 (TRT - 1msec) (TRT - 40-100msec)25-35msec TDT 2.9 24
2.9 (Ideal Range for Laser Hair Removal) 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 (msec) 2.33 500nm 1200nm 2.44 2.45 2.34 2.35 IV. 2.36 (i) ( hair removal ) 2.37 ( permanent hair reduction ) 2.38 VVI (ii) ( skin rejuvenation ) 2.39 25
2.40 2.41 (iii) 2.42 2.43 26
V. (Fitzpatrick skin type (or phototype) 2.44 (Skin phototype) (Typical features) (Tanning ability) I II III IV V VI 2.45 I IIII IV 27
28
I. 3.1 (UV light) 3.2 ( Freckle ) ( Lentigines ) ( Melasma / Cholasma ) 3.3 ( Naevus of Ota ) ( Café-au-lait macules ) ( Melanocytic naevus ) ( Birthmark ) II. 3.4 3.5 ( Metalloproteinase ) ( Elastosis ) 3.6 III. 3.7 3.8 IV. 3.9 590nm 3.10 V. 3.11 3.12 3.13 3.14 29
3.15 3.16 2-4 3.17 VI. (i) 3.18 (ii) 3.19 (i) (ii)(iii) 3.20 (iii) (Standard precautions) 3.21 (iv) 3.22 (i)(ii) ( iii ) I. II. III. 30
3.23 3.24 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 3.25 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 3.26 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 3.27 3.28 31
VII. 3.29 3.30 SPF15 3.31 3.32 3.33 32
33
I. 4.1 (Angiokeratoma) (Capillary Haemangioma) (Cherry Angioma) (Port-wine Stain) (Rosacea) (Spider Naevus) (Telangiectasia) ( Acquired Bilateral Naevus of Ota-like Macules ABNOM) ( Café-au-lait Macules ) ( Lentigines ) ( Melanocytic Naevus ) ( Melasma Cholasma ) (Naevus of Ota) ( Seborrhoeic Keratosis ) (Hirsutism) 4.2 34
II. 4.3 ( Keloid type skin ) ( Epilepsy ) ( Lupus Erythematosus ) ( Herpes Simplex ) ( Diabetes Mellitus ) ( Psychiatric Illness ) ( Uncontrolled Hypertension ) III. 4.4 4.5 35
(i) 4.6 4.7 I - V I I - V I 36
(a) 4.8 (b) 4.9 (ii) 4.10 (iii) 4.11 4.12 37
4.13 (iv) 4.14 (v) 4.15 SPF15 (vi) 4.16 IV. 4.17 LED C 4.18 SPF15 4.19 V. 4.20 38
4.21 4.22 VI. 4.23 4.24 4.25 4.26 VII. 4.27 4.28 4.29 VIII. 4.30 4.1-4.3 39
40
I. 5.1 5.2 FDACE TGA Setting FluencePulse width / duration Pulse repetition rate Optical coupling gel 5.3 5.4 5.5 Maintenance Calibration 5.6 II. 5.7 5.8 5.9 41
III. 5.10 5.11 IV. 5.12 5.13 ( Key switch ) ( Foot pedal ) ( Optical coupling gel ) 5.14 42
5.15 5.16 V. 5.17 5.18 5.19 VI. 5.20 5.21 5.22 VII. 5.23 5.24 5.25 5.26 43
VIII. 5.27 IX. 5.28 44
45
6.1 I. 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 II. 6.7 6.8 6.9 III. 6.10 6.11 IV. 6.12 6.13 46
6.14 6.15 V. 6.16 6.17 6.18 VI. 6.19 6.20 6.21 VII. 6.22 6.23 47
48
( Angiokeratoma ) Dr. VK Sugunan ( Capillary Haemangioma ) Dr. VK Sugunan ( Cherry Angioma ) 49
( Port-wine Stain ) ( Rosacea ) ( Spider Naevus ) 50
( Telangiectasia ) ( Acquired Bilateral Naevus of Ota-like Macules ABNOM ) ( Café-au-lait Macules ) 51
( Lentigines ) (Melanocytic Naevus) (Melasma / Cholasma) 52
( Naevus of Ota ) ( Seborrhoeic Keratosis ) 53 ( Hirsutism ) Dr. VK Sugunan
1. http://www.chp.gov.hk/files/pdf/use_mask_properly_chi.pdf 2. http://www.chp.gov.hk/files/pdf/grp-elderly-1-tc-20070928.pdf 3. http://www.chp.gov.hk/files/pdf/grp_recommend_integrating_gloves_20050128.pdf 54
(GLOSSARY) A Absorption Spectrum of Major Chromophores in Skin (P. 23) Absorption (P. 20-22) Acne Prone (or problem) skin (P. 13) Acquired Bilateral Naevus of Ota-like Macules ABNOM (P. 34, 51) Amino acid (P. 9, 10) Amplitude (P. 15) Anagen (P. 12, 25) Anaphase (P. 5-6) Anchoring fibrils (P. 10) Angiokeratoma (P. 34, 49) Apocrine gland (P. 10) Asymmetrical division (P. 4) B Beam cross-sectional area (cm 2 ) (cm 2 ) (P. 19) Birthmark (P. 29) Blood vessels (P. 7-10, 17, 24) C Café-au-lait Macules (P. 29, 34, 51) Calibration (P. 41) Capillary Haemangioma (P. 34, 49) Capsule (P. 3) Categen (P. 12) CE (P. 41) Cell Division (P. 4-6) Cell membrane (P. 2-4) Cell wall (P. 3) Cell (P. 2-6, 8-11, 13, 17, 21-22, 24-25, 30) Centromere (P. 6) Cherry Angioma (P. 34, 49) Chromatid (P. 6) Chromophore (P. 17-24) Chromosome (P. 5-6) Coherence (P. 17-18) Collagen bundles (P. 9-10) Collagen fibrils (P. 10) Collagen (P. 9-10, 20, 25-26, 29) Collimation (P. 17) Combination skin (P. 13) Connective tissue (P. 9-10, 12) Cooling (P. 20, 24) Cortex (P. 11) Courperose skin (P. 13) Cuticle (P. 11, 19, 25, 29) Cytokinesis (P. 5-6) Cytoplasm (P. 2, 4-6) 55
D Dehydrated skin (P. 13) Dermal pailla (P. 11, 24) Dermis (P. 7, 9-11, 21, 26) Desmosome (P. 8) Diabetes Mellitus (P. 35) Dipoid cells (P. 5) Dry skin (P. 13) E Eccrine gland (P. 10) Elastic fibres (P. 9-10) Elastin (P. 9-10) Elastosis (P. 29) Electromagnetic radiation (P. 15) Endoplasmic reticulum (P. 3-4) Energy (P. 2, 4, 12, 18-20, 22, 24, 27, 29, 36, 39) Epidermis (P. 7-11, 13, 21, 24-25, 27, 30, 39) Epilepsy (P. 35) Eukaryotic cell (P. 2-3) Excretion (P. 2, 10, 30) Exposure time (P. 22) Extended Theory of Selective Photothermolysis (P. 24) F FDA (P. 41) Fibroblasts (P. 9) Fitzpatrick skin type (or phototype) (P. 26-27, 29, 36) Flagellum (P. 3) Fluence (P. 18-19, 21-22, 24-25, 29, 36, 41) Foot pedal (P. 42) Frequency (Hz) (P. 15, 18, 20) G Gamma Ray (P. 15-16) Genetic material (P. 2, 4-6) Glycoprotein (P. 10) Glycosaminoglycans, GAGs (P. 10) Golgi complex (P. 3-4) Granulation tissue (P. 10) Ground substance (P. 9-10) Growth (P. 2, 4, 9, 11-12, 24-26) H Hair follicle (P. 9-12, 17, 20, 24-25, 38-39) Hair follicle melanim (P. 24) Hair matrix (P. 11) Hair Removal (P. 17-18, 24-26, 29-30, 36-39, 41) Hair (P. 7, 9, 11-12, 17, 24-26, 29, 36, 38-39) Hemoglobin (P. 17, 22-23, 25) Herpes Simplex (P. 35) Hirsutism (P. 34, 53) Hyaluronic acid (P. 10) Hydrogen bond (P. 9) 56
I Infrared (P. 15-16, 18) Inner root sheath (P. 11) Intense Pulsed Light (P. 14-15, 17-20, 23-27, 29-30, 32, 34-39, 41-44, 46-47, 49) Interphase (P. 5-6) J Joules per square centimeter (J/cm 2 ) (P. 18) K Keloid type skin (P. 35) Keratin (P. 8, 12) Keratinized cell (P. 8) Key switch (P. 42) L Langerhans cell (P. 8) Lentigines (P. 29, 34, 52) Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation (Laser) (P. 17) Lupus Erythematosus (P. 35) M Mature skin (P. 13) Medulla (P. 11) Meiosis (P. 5) Melanin (P. 8, 11, 17-18, 22-25, 27, 29) Melanocytes (P. 8-9, 11, 29) Melanocytic Naevus (P. 29, 34, 52) Melanosome (P. 8, 17, 24) Melasma / Cholasma )(P. 29, 34, 52) Merkel Cell (P. 8) Metabolism (P. 2, 22, 25, 29) Metalloproteinase (P. 29) Metaphase plate (P. 6) Metaphase (P. 5-6) Microtubules (P. 6) Microwave (P. 15-16) Mitochondria (P. 3-4) Mitosis (P. 2, 5) Monochromaticity (P. 17, 18) Movement (P. 2, 6) Multiple sequential pulses (P. 19, 24-25) Myofibrils (P. 10) N Naevus of Ota (P. 29, 34, 53) Nail (P. 7, 10, 12, 32) Nanometer (nm) (P. 15, 18, 25, 29) Natural Moisturizing Factor, NMF (P. 8) Nerve (P. 7-10) Normal skin (P. 13) Nucleoid (P. 3) Nucleolus (P. 3) 57
Nucleus (P. 2-6, 8) O Oily skin (P. 13, 27) Optical coupling gel (P. 20, 25, 30, 32, 37, 41, 42) Outer root sheath (P. 11) P Papillary dermis (P. 9) Parent Cell (P. 6) Permanent hair reduction (P. 25, 26) Photodynamic reaction (P. 21) Photostimulation (P. 21) Photothermolysis (P. 22) Photomechanical reaction (P. 21) Port-wine Stain (P. 34, 50) Prokaryotic cell (P. 2-3) Prophase (P. 5-6) Proteoglycans (P. 9, 10) Psychiatric Illness (P. 35) Pulse delay (P. 19, 24) Pulse repetition rate (P. 41) Pulse width/duration (P. 19, 21-24, 41) R Radio (P. 16) Reflection (P. 20-21, 25) Reproduction (P. 2) Respiration (P. 2) Reticular dermis (P. 9) Reticular fibre (P. 10) Ribosomes (P. 3-4) Rosacea (P. 34, 50) S Scattering (P. 20-21) Sebaceous gland (P. 10-11, 13) Seborrhoeic Keratosis (P. 34, 53) Selective photothermolysis (P. 22) Sensibility (P. 2, 15) Sensitive skin (P. 13) Setting (P. 41) Skin rejuvenation (P. 18, 25-26, 29-30, 36, 39, 41) Spider Naevus (P. 34, 50) Spindle apparatus (P. 6) Spindle fibres (P. 6) Standard precautions (P. 30) Stratum Basale (P. 7-8, 11) Stratum Corneum (P. 7-8, 13, 20) Stratum Granulosum (P. 7-8) Stratum Lucidum (P. 7-8) Stratum Spinosum (P. 7-8) Subcutaneous tissue (fat) (P. 7, 9, 12, 13, 21) Subcutis (P. 7, 9, 12, 20) 58
Sweat gland (P. 7, 10) Sweat pore (P. 9) T Tanning ability (P. 27) Telangiectasia (P. 34, 51) Telogen (P. 12) Telophase (P. 5-6, 12) Tendon (P. 10) Terminal hair (P. 11, 29) TGA (P. 41) Thermal Damage Time, TDT (P. 24, 25) Thermal Relaxation Time, TRT (P. 19, 21, 23-25) Tissue optics (P. 20) Transmission (P. 20-22) Tropocollagen (P. 9-10) U Ultraviolet/UV Light (P. 7-8, 15-16, 27, 29) Uncontrolled Hypertension (P. 35) V Vacuole (P. 3-4) Vellus hair (P. 11, 29) Visible light (P. 15-16) W Wavelength (P. 15-18, 20-25, 29, 37) X X-ray X(P. 15-16) 59
VTC VTC VTC VTC 60
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