Anatomy and Physiology & Body Massage Examination Paper 1 本中心不提供参考答案, 请学员自行设法解答 IFA, Tammy Liu Institute 金老师研究中心 1
1. 列出身体四处可以找到简单上皮组织的位置 (4 分 ) Name four specific areas of the body where simple epithelial tissue is found. (4 marks) 2. 列出血液内四种物质 (4 分 ) Name four substances carried by blood. (4 marks) 3. 简单解释血红细胞的生命周期 (3 分 ) Briefly explain the life cycle of an erythrocyte. (3 marks) 4. 为甚么疲倦是贫血的病征? 请解释 (4 分 ) Fatigue is a symptom of anaemia. Why is this? (4 marks) 5. 完成下图示标, 并以箭咀表示血流的方向 注 : 你可选择用颜色笔 ( 红色和蓝色 ) (7 分 ) Label the diagram and use arrows to indicate the direction of blood flow. (7 marks) Note: You may use coloured pens/pencils (red and blue) if you wish. 6. 列出淋巴系统的三种功能 (3 分 ) Give three functions of the lymphatic system. (3 marks) 7. 在身体那两个位置聚得最多淋巴结? (2 分 ) Which two areas of the body have a high concentration of lymph nodes? (2 marks) IFA, Tammy Liu Institute 金老师研究中心 2
8. 下图为呼吸系统, 完成各示标所指的构造 (5 分 ) Diagram of the Respiratory system. Please label each of the structures. (5 marks) 9. 解释呼吸系统之图中所指 A, B 及 C 三个构造的功能 (3 分 ) Explain the function of the structures marked A, B and C on the diagram of Respiratory System. (3 marks) 10. 下图为消化系统 完成各示标所指的构造 (9 分 ) Diagram of the Digestive tract. Please label each of the structures. (9 marks) IFA, Tammy Liu Institute 金老师研究中心 3
11. 甚么是应激性肠综合症? 简单解释在这状况下有甚么现象会发生 What is irritable bowel syndrome? Explain briefly what occurs in this condition. (3 marks) 12 a. 外分泌腺与内分泌腺有何分别? (1 分 ) What is the difference between exocrine and endocrine glands? (1 mark) b. 举出两个外分泌腺的例子 (1 分 ) Give two examples of an exocrine gland (1 mark) c. 举出两个内分泌腺的例子 (1 分 ) Give two examples of an endocrine gland (1 mark) 13. 试解释下列妇科状况 (3 分 ) What is meant by the following gynaecological conditions (3 marks) i Amenorrhoea 闭经 IFA, Tammy Liu Institute 金老师研究中心 4
ii Dysmenorrhoea 痛经 iii Menopause 更年期 14. 举出肾脏的两种功能 (2 分 ) Give two main functions of the kidneys. (2 marks) 15. 下图为泌尿系统 完成各示标所指的构造 (5 分 ) Diagram of the Urinary system. Please label each of the structures. (5 marks) 16. 举出皮肤的四种功能 (4 分 ) Give four functions of the skin. (4 marks) 17. 下图为皮肤系统 完成各示标所指的构造 (7 分 ) Diagram of the Skin. Please label each of the structures. (7 marks) IFA, Tammy Liu Institute 金老师研究中心 5
18. 从下列的皮肤状况选出两项, 并加以解释 (4 分 ) Select 2 skin conditions from the list below and write brief notes on each condition. (4 marks) a) Atopic eczema 异位反应性湿疹 b) Contact dermatitis 接触性皮肤炎 c) Psoriasis 牛皮癣 19. 列出身体四处可以找到平滑肌 ( 不随意肌 ) 的位置 (4 分 ) Name four specific areas of the body where smooth (involuntary) muscle can be found. (4 marks) IFA, Tammy Liu Institute 金老师研究中心 6
20. 举出骨的六个功能 (3 分 ) Give six functions of bone. (3 marks) 21. 就下列各类关节, 举出一例 (3 分 ) Give one example of the following types of joint. (3 marks) a) Hinge 铰链关节 b) Pivota 枢轴关节 c) Ball and socket 忤臼关节 22. 举出负责以下动作的肌肉或肌肉群 (6 分 ) Name the muscle or group of muscles that are responsible for the following movement/actions. (6 marks) a) Extends the leg at the hip 从髋部将腿伸展 b) Abducts the arm at the shoulder 从肩部将手臂外展 c) Elevates the shoulder 提起肩膊 d) Standing on tiptoe 用趾尖站立 e) Flexes the arm at the elbow 从肘部屈曲手臂 f) Forward flexion of the head at the neck 用颈把头部向前屈曲 IFA, Tammy Liu Institute 金老师研究中心 7
23. 列出各示标所指的肌肉名称 (5 分 ) Label the following muscles (5 marks) 24. 列出身体按摩的四类基本动作 (4 分 ) Name four classical movements used in Body Massage. (4 marks) 每类动作举出两个理由解释何以要将它纳入护理程序中 For each one give two reasons for its inclusion in a treatment. - 全卷完 - -End of Paper- IFA, Tammy Liu Institute 金老师研究中心 8