1 1 400-8511 4-3-11 E-mail:takeyasu@yamanashi.ac.jp AHP Key Words : disaster management system, usability, improvement, evaluation test, disaster response analytic hierarchy process 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) AHP 554
(a) (b) 163 6) 3) 7 555
1115 7) GIS GIS 6) 7) 16 7.13 2 1 8) 134013 40 Excel Excel Web 40 50 Internet Explorer 3 23 4 556
Google Map (a) (b) ISO9241-11 ISO9241-11 Web Internet Explorer ApacheTomcat PostgresSQL 10.5 557
Google MapWebGoogle Map GISGoogle Map GIS Google Map (a) 1227 13401 558 Web 20
䉮䊮䊃䊨䊷䊤䊷 䉴䉪䊥䊷䊮 ⵍኂႎ๔䈱 ᴫ ਈ 䉧䉴 ਅ ㇱ ᶖ㒐ᧄㇱ ἴኂኻ ᧄㇱ 㒠㔎䋬ᴡᎹ ᖱႎ ਈ ᴫ ਈ ᜰ ᢎ ㇱ ㇱ ᑪ ㇱ ᔕ ⷐ ⵍኂႎ๔䈱 ᴫ ਈ ࡓ ജ ଔታ㛎ߩ㈩ ౮ ଔታ㛎㧔ἴኂኻ ᧄㇱ߇ ㈩ ࠍᜰ 㧕 ߩ ട߇ ߞߚ㧚 ࡓ ജṶ ߩታᣉߦ㓙ߒߡ ߪ㧘 ᠲ ࡑ ࡘࠕ ࠍឭଏߔࠆߛߌߢߥߊ㧘Ṷ ߦ߅ߌࠆ ࡓᠲ ᚻ㗅ᦠࠍ㈩Ꮣߒ㧘ߎࠇߦᴪ ߞߡᠲ 㕙ࠍࡊ ࠚ ߢ ߒߥ߇ࠄ㧘ၮᧄ ߥᠲ ࠍ 1 㑆 ߒߚ㧚 ട ߪ㧘ฦ ࡁ 㧼㧯ࠍᠲ ߒ㧘ฦᚲዻㇱ ߩ ႐ߢ ߒߡ㧘 ᖱႎߩ㑛 ജࠍⴕ߁ߎߣߣߒߚ㧚 ߎࠇ ߢߩ ജṶ ߢߪ㧘2 ᐲߩ ട ߇ ജṶ ߦߟ ߡ ߌߥ ߚ 㧘 ߦᜰዉߔࠆᔅⷐ ߇ ߞߚ㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘 ߪ ߇ ߣޘ ജ ࠍ ታᣉߒ㧘ߐࠄߦ ඨಽߩ ട ߪ ߩㅜਛߢ ജ ࠍᣢߦ㐿ᆎߒߡ߅ࠅ㧘 ࡓᠲ ᚻ㗅ᦠࠍ ߣࠎߤ ࠆߎߣ ߥߊ㧘 ജ ࠍⴕ߁ߎߣ߇ߢ߈ ߚ㧚 Google Mapࠍ ߚ ജߦ ߞߡߪ㧘 ߔࠆ೨ߦᣢߦឬ ࠍᆎ ߡ ߚࠅ㧘 ജߒߚࡐ ߩขࠅᶖߒࠍ ࠄⴕ߁ 㧘 ߣࠎߤࡑ ࡘࠕ ߩ ᘒߢ ജṶ ߇ⴕ߁ߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߚ㧚 ౮ ଔታ㛎ߩ ᥊ ࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ㧘2ฬߩ ᴫ ਈ ߇ ᴫ ਈ ࠍ ฦㇱ ㈩Ꮣߔࠆߎߣߣߒߚ㧚ㅢᏱߥࠄ 㧘ἴኂ ႐߆ࠄή 㔚 㧘 ࠆ ߪญ㗡ߢฦㇱ ߦႎ๔ߐ ἴኂ ࠇߚⵍኂᖱႎ߇㧘 ℂ ߦવ ߐࠇߚ ߢⵍኂኻᔕ ࡓ ജ ଔታ㛎ߪ㧘ἴኂߩ ᴫ ਈࠍ ႎ๔ ᑼߦ ߐࠇ㧘ߘߒߡ ࡓ ജߐࠇࠆ㧚 ߢⴕ߁ߎߣߦࠃߞߡ㧘 ㈩ ߩ ቯ㧘ᜰ ജ㧘 ࡓ ജታ㛎ߢߪ㧘ⵍኂኻᔕႎ๔ ᑼࠍ ⵍኂႎ๔ ኻᔕႎ๔ࠍⴕ߁ ᴫ ਈ ߩ ࡓ ߢᜰቯߒߚ ೞߦᜰቯߐࠇߚฦㇱ ㈩Ꮣߔࠆߎߣ ജ ߣߒߡታᣉߒߚ㧚 ߦἴኂㅴዷ ߩ ߦࠃࠅ㧘ታ㛎 㑆ߩ ࠍ ࠆߎߣߣߒߚ㧚 ࠍ ߔ㧚 ߪἴኂ ࠍ ኂߣߒ㧘 㔎㊂㧘 ߩ㤛 ㇱಽߪ㧘 ᒐ ߩㇱ ߢ ࠆᶖ㒐ᧄㇱ߇ 㑆㔎㊂ࠃࠅ ᢿߒߡ㧘ἴኂኻ ᧄㇱ㧔ડ ᢛ 㒠㔎ᖱႎࠍ㧘ᑪ ㇱ߇ᴡᎹ ᖱႎࠍἴኂኻ ᧄㇱ ߩ㒐ἴᜂᒰ㧕߇ ᚓ ㈩ ࠍ ቯ㧘ᜰ ߔࠆߣߎ ႎ๔ߒߚ ߩߣߒߡ㧘ߎࠇࠄߩᢙ୯ࠍ タߒߚ ࠈ߆ࠄᆎ ࠅ㧘ἴኂኻ ᧄㇱ ࠍ 㧘 ㇱ߇ ᴫ ਈ ࠍ㧘ᜰቯ ೞߦἴኂኻ ᧄㇱ ᚻ ߔߎ ㆱ㔍ᚲ㐿ᚲߩߚ ߦ ㈩ ࠍⴕ߁ ߢߩ 1 㑆 ߣߦࠃࠅ㧘 ᴫ ਈࠍⴕ߁ߎߣࠍ ߒߡ ࠆ㧚ἴኂ ߣߒߚ㧚 ߦ ᚑߒߚ ߩ ࠍ ߔ㧚ߥ ኻ ᧄㇱߪ㧘ߎߩᖱႎߦၮߠ ߡ ㈩ ࠍ ቯߒ㧘 ߅㧘ߎߩἴኂㅴዷ ߪ㧘 㒝ᶖ㒐 ਭ ᄢჿߢߔߴߡߩㇱ ߦ ㈩ ࠍવ ߒߚᓟ㧔౮ 㐳ߥࠄ ߦ ߩ2ฬߢ ᚑߒߚ ߩߢ ࠅ㧘ߘࠇ 㧕㧘 ߃ ἴኂኻ ᧄㇱ ߦ㑐ߔࠆᜰ ߩ એᄖߩ 㒝Ꮢ ߦߪࡉ ߩ ᘒߢ㧘 ଔታ ࡓ ജࠍⴕߞߚ㧚ἴኂኻ ᧄㇱ߆ࠄߩᜰ ߦኻ 㛎ࠍⴕߞߚ㧚 ߒߡߪ㧘ฦㇱ ߪ ߜߦᔕ ߒ㧘ኻᔕႎ๔ࠍ ᴫ ਈߣ ࡓ ജ ଔታ㛎 ࡓ ജߔࠆߎߣߣߒߚ㧚㈩ ߩᜰ ߦߟ ߡߪ㧘 ࡓ ଔታ㛎ߦߪ㧘 㒝Ꮢࠃࠅἴኂኻ ᧄㇱ㧘 ߦᔕߓߚฦㇱߩ ถ㓸 ᩏ ߩ ᵷ ᶖ㒐ᧄㇱ㧘ᑪ ㇱ㧘 ㇱ㧘 ᢎ ㇱ㧘 ਅ ߇ ߔࠆߚ 㧘ฦㇱߦኻߒߡߣߊߦ ᴫ ਈ ㇱߩ6ㇱ 㧘ว 17ฬߩ ߇ ടߒߚ㧚 ࠍ㈩Ꮣߔࠆߎߣߥߊ㧘ኻᔕႎ๔ߩ ኈߪฦㇱߩ ᢿ ߦታ㛎ߦ߅ߌࠆฦㇱ ߩ㈩ ࠍ ߔ㧚 ߦછߖߚ㧚 ߪ ߢ ࠅ㧘 ߇ ೞࠍ ߺ ߍ 559
1 44 18 6) 715 438 157 Google Map 70613:52 18 134 2 13:45 13:43 560
AHP 2 9 Google Map AHP(Analytic Hieracrhy Process) AHP1977T.L.Saaty 9) 561
5 AHP 9821 36 363108 17 AHP 17 AHP 179 532 Google Map 562 AHP Google Map ISO-9126
ISO9241-11 563 AHP 1) 2) 13 4 64% 3) AHP 532 4) AHP Google Map 5) 1) 2003. 2), 20 pp.151-152, 2008. 3) 92, pp.1-16, 2009. 4)
CD-ROM, No.29, 12-6, pp.781-790, 2007.8. 5) No.6 pp.107-118, 2008. 6,92, pp.171-184, 2009. 7) http://www.ked m.bosai.go.jp/japanese/topics/2006_gensai_symposium/pdf/ kouen_hukuoka.pdf, 2005. 8) Vol.2, pp.23-28, 2007.11. 9) ExcelAHP 2009. Execution and Evaluation of an Improvement on Usability for the Disaster Response Management System Takeyasu SUZUKI Various disaster information systems have been introduced to central and local governments. However, the usability of such an information system supporting disaster response management in practical use has not been necessarily sensible. In order to cut down the above-mentioned problem, the authors developed a practical disaster response manaegent system for a local government and it has been applied to Mitsuke City, Niigata Prefecture. In this paper, 9 improvement issues on usability of the disaster response management system were extracted through workshops previously conducted in Mitsuke City. Then, the system was renewed by making those improvements. The validity of those improvements was proved through an evaluation test. 564