Acronis True Image HD

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2011.. Acronis () Acronis Secure Zone () Acronis, Inc.. "Acronis Compute with Confidence", Acronis Startup Recovery Manager, Acronis Active Restore Acronis Acronis, Inc.. Linux Linus Torvalds. VMware VMware Ready / VMware, Inc. /. Windows MS-DOS Microsoft Corporation... (). " ",,. /. license.txt. http://kb.acronis.com/content/7696 /.

1...8 1.1 Acronis True Image HD... 8 1.2 Acronis True Image HD... 9 1.3 Acronis True Image HD...10 1.4...11 2 Acronis True Image HD... 13 2.1 Acronis True Image HD...13 2.2 Acronis True Image HD...14 2.3 Acronis True Image HD...14 2.4 Acronis True Image HD...14 2.5 Acronis True Image HD...15 3 Acronis... 16 3.1 /...16 3.2...16 3.3...17 3.4...17 3.5 Acronis DriveCleanser...18 4 (2TB )... 19 4.1 ( )...20 4.1.1... 20 4.1.2... 20 4.1.3... 21 4.1.4 GPT... 21 4.1.5 MBR... 21 4.1.6 GPT... 21 4.1.7... 21 4.1.8 Acronis True Image HD... 22 4.1.9... 22 4.2...22 4.3...23 4.4 2TB...24 4.5 Acronis Extended Capacity Manager...26 5... 28 5.1...28 5.1.1... 28 5.1.2... 29 5.2...29 5.3 CD...31

6 Acronis True Image HD... 33 6.1...33 6.2...34 6.3...36 7... 38 7.1...38 7.2...38 7.3...39 7.3.1... 39 7.3.2... 39 7.3.3... 41 7.3.4... 42 8... 44 8.1...44 8.2 Acronis...45 8.3...47 8.4...49 8.5...50 8.5.1... 50 8.5.2... 51 8.5.3... 51 8.5.4... 52 8.6...52 9... 54 9.1 -...54 9.1.1... 54 9.1.2... 54 9.1.3... 55 9.1.4... 56 9.1.5... 57 9.1.6... 57 9.1.7... 57 9.2...58 9.2.1... 58 9.2.2... 60 10 Acronis True Image HD... 62 10.1...62 10.2...63 10.2.1... 64 10.2.2... 65 10.3...67 10.4...68

10.4.1... 69 11... 70 11.1 -...70 11.1.1... 70 11.1.2... 70 11.1.3... 71 11.1.4 /... 71 11.1.5 /... 73 11.1.6... 73 11.1.7... 74 11.1.8... 75 11.1.9... 75 11.1.10... 75 11.1.11... 75 11.2...75 11.2.1... 75 11.2.2... 76 11.2.3... 76 12... 77 12.1...77 12.2...78 12.2.1... 78 12.2.2... 82 12.3...82 12.4...82 12.5...83 12.6...83 13... 84 13.1 Linux...84 14... 87 14.1...87 14.2...89 15... 91 15.1...91 15.2 Windows Search Google Desktop...92 15.2.1 Acronis True Image HD Google... 93 15.2.2 Acronis True Image HD Windows Search... 96 16... 99 16.1...99 16.2...99 16.3...101 16.4...102

16.5...102 17... 103 17.1...103 17.2...104 17.3...104 18... 105 18.1...105 18.1.1... 106 18.1.2... 107 18.1.3... 108 18.1.4... 108 18.1.5... 109 18.1.6... 114 18.1.7... 116 18.1.8... 118 18.2...118 18.2.1... 119 18.2.2... 119 18.2.3... 119 18.2.4... 122 18.3 Acronis Extended Capacity Manager...122 18.3.1 Acronis Extended Capacity Manager... 124 18.4 SSD...124 19... 126 19.1 Acronis DriveCleanser...126 19.2...129 20... 131 20.1...131 20.2...132 20.3...132 20.4...133 20.5...134 20.6...135 21... 137 21.1 BIOS...137 21.2...138 21.2.1 IDE,... 138 21.2.2, IDE,... 138 21.2.3,... 139 21.2.4 SATA... 140 21.2.5 SATA... 140 21.3...141

21.3.1... 142 21.3.2 Acronis... 142 22... 144 22.1...144

1 1.1 Acronis True Image HD Acronis True Image HD PC.,,.. Acronis Online backup. Acronis Nonstop Backup (5 ).. Acronis True Image HD,.. Acronis Acronis True Image HD,,,. PC., IDE, SCSI, FireWire(IEEE-1394), USB(1.0, 1.1, 2.0) PC ( PCMCIA), CD-R/RW, DVD-R/RW, DVD+R/RW, MO(magneto-optical), Iomega Zip Jaz PC. Acronis True Image HD,,. 2TB... Windows Vista. Acronis True Image HD!,. Copyright Acronis, Inc. 8

1.2 Acronis True Image HD. Wikipedia ".. ( ).." Acronis True Image HD ( ). Acronis True Image HD. ( ). ( ) /. " ". ( )... Acronis True Image HD... -.. -... - tib... Acronis True Image HD FAT32 4GB( ).. Copyright Acronis, Inc. 9

Acronis True Image HD "" Windows. ""... Acronis.. "". Acronis True Image HD tib. Acronis True Image HD. tib.. Windows Acronis True Image HD.?.. Acronis True Image HD.... Acronis True Image HD... BIOS. BIOS (137 ). 1.3 Acronis True Image HD Acronis Nonstop Backup Acronis True Image HD Near-CDP( ).. 10 Copyright Acronis, Inc.

( 2 ). Windows. Acronis Nonstop Backup....,.. Acronis True Image HD. Acronis Online Bckup. http://www.acronis.co.kr/my/online-backup/. Acronis True Image HD.. 20GB 100GB. Acronis True Image HD () 120GB.. Windows 7 tib Windows 7 Enterprise Windows 7 Ultimate tib.. tib tib. Extended Capacity Manager - Acronis True Image HD (2TB ) /. - Acronis True Image HD. (*?). SSD - (105 ) (SSD). 1.4 : Acronis True Image HD Acronis True Image HD. Acronis True Image HD. CD-RW/DVD-RW (). Acronis 1 GB RAM. Copyright Acronis, Inc. 11

Acronis True Image HD. 256MB RAM Pentium 1GHz 1152 x 864. : Acronis True Image HD. Windows XP SP3 Windows XP Professional x64 Edition Windows Vista SP2( ) Windows 7( ) Acronis True Image HD () Intel AMD PC / CD-R/DVD-R. Intel Apple Macintosh,. : FAT16/32 NTFS Ext2/Ext3 ReiserFS Acronis True Image HD. *** Ext2/Ext3 ReiserFS /. (,, ) Acronis True Image HD. : * CD-R/RW, DVD-R/RW, DVD+R( DVD+R ), DVD+RW, DVD-RAM, BD-R, BD-RE*** USB 1.0 / 2.0 / 3.0, FireWire(IEEE-1394) PC REV, Jaz SSD( ) * Acronis True Image HD. ** Linux. 12 Copyright Acronis, Inc.

2 Acronis True Image HD 2.1 Acronis True Image HD Acronis True Image HD : Acronis True Image HD. Acronis True Image HD..,.,. ( (84 ) ). ISO., Acronis True Image HD ( -> -> -> -> Acronis Devices -> Acronis True Image ). ( (87 ) ). Copyright Acronis, Inc. 13

2.2 Acronis True Image HD Windows -> -> Acronis -> Acronis True Image -> Acronis True Image HD Acronis True Image HD. 2.3 Acronis True Image HD Acronis True Image HD.! OEM 16.. Acronis.. Acronis. Acronis &. Acronis True Image HD!.!. 2.4 Acronis True Image HD Acronis Acronis True Image HD Acronis True Image Home 2010. Acronis True Image Home 2010. Acronis Try&Decide ( /) 14 Copyright Acronis, Inc.

.. Acronis True Image HD. Acronis True Image HD. 2.5 Acronis True Image HD -> -> -> -> <Acronis True Image HD> ->... Windows Vista -> -> -> <Acronis True Image HD> ->... Copyright Acronis, Inc. 15

3 Acronis 3.1 / ( "" ), /.. Acronis True Image HD,,,. " " /. Acronis True Image HD. (Windows XP pagefile.sys) hiberfil.sys( RAM )... ***. ( ), FAT( ) MBR( ) 0. *** (MBR) 0. Acronis True Image HD.tib.. /. ( (87 ) ),. 3.2 Acronis True Image HD.. ( ).. Copyright Acronis, Inc. 16

3.3 Acronis True Image HD FAT32 4GB. Acronis True Image HD (9 ) " ". Windows. 1) FAT32, SystemBackup_mm_dd_yyyy1.tib, SystemBackup_mm_dd_yyyy2.tib, SystemBackup_mm_dd_yyyy3.tib. ( 7 )., SystemBackup_mm_dd_yyyy.tib SystemBackup_mm_dd_yyyy(1).tib. 2) "MyBackup_mm_dd_yyyy.tib". (FAT32 4GB ) (). MyBackup_mm_dd_yyyy1.tib MyBackup_mm_dd_yyyyN.tib, N. 3) C D "System_C_D_mm_dd_yyyy.tib". 4). 3.4., 3. ( )...,.. Copyright Acronis, Inc. 17

.. (,, ) (, ) (,, ).. 3.5 Acronis DriveCleanser Acronis True Image HD,.,. Acronis DriveCleanser /.. 18 Copyright Acronis, Inc.

4 (2TB ) (2TB ), 2TB. MBR : MBR 2^32 ( 2TB). GPT : GPT GPT. GPT : Windows Vista SP1(x64) Windows 7(x64) UEFI GPT. UEFI: UEFI. Windows XP(x32) 2TB. USB : USB. Acronis True Image HD, 2TB. Windows XP(x32) Acronis True Image HD,.,,.. Acronis True Image HD (GPT MBR).. 2TB MBR, Acronis Extended Capacity Manager (26 ) 2TB.. MBR GPT. - (70 ), (103 ). MBR GPT. (110 ) Copyright Acronis, Inc. 19

. 2TB (24 ). Acronis True Image HD () MBR. Acronis Extended Capacity Manager (26 ). 4.1 ( ). 4.1.1 2TB (: Windows XP) GPT. 1.. 2. Acronis True Image HD. GPT MBR 2TB. Acronis True Image HD, Acronis Extended Capacity Manager (26 )., Acronis. *** Windows. 4.1.2 2TB, GPT UEFI,. 1.. 2. Acronis True Image HD. 3. Acronis.. 4.. 20 Copyright Acronis, Inc.

4.1.3 2TB, GPT UEFI,. 1.. 2., MBR 2TB. 3. Acronis True Image HD Acronis,. 4. Acronis True Image HD, Acronis Extended Capacity Manager (26 ). 4.1.4 GPT GPT. 1. Acronis Extended Capacity Manager. 2. GPT. 4.1.5 MBR Acronis True Image HD MBR. 1. Acronis Extended Capacity Manager. 2., MBR. 4.1.6 GPT GPT. GPT 2TB. Extended Capacity Manager, Acronis True Image HD GPT. 4.1.7 2TB Windows.. Copyright Acronis, Inc. 21

Acronis.. Windows. Acronis True Image HD. 4.1.8 Acronis True Image HD Acronis True Image HD, Acronis Extended Capacity Manager. 2TB.. Acronis Windows ;, Acronis. 4.1.9 Acronis True Image HD. Acronis. 4.2 ( ). 1. UEFI UEFI? (UEFI). UEFI. UEFI Windows 7 x64( ) Windows Vista SP1+ x64( ). UEFI http://www.uefi.org. UEFI? UEFI 2TB GPT. 32 64. UEFI BIOS UEFI Boot(UEFI ). 22 Copyright Acronis, Inc.

1. BIOS. [Del] [F2]. 2. Boot Options( ). 3. UEFI Boot(UEFI ) Enable(). 4. Save & Exit Setup( ) Enter,. : MBR Windows UEFI. 2. GPT MBR Windows 2TB. GPT (110 ) ( GPT ) Acronis Extended Capacity Manager (26 ) ( GPT ). GPT / GPT. OS GPT OS GPT (UEFI) Windows XP x32 Windows XP x64 Windows Vista x32 Windows Vista x64 Windows Vista x64 SP1 Windows 7 x32 Windows 7 x64 4.3.. Acronis True Image HD,. GPT MBR. Copyright Acronis, Inc. 23

: GPT (Windows XP x32) GPT (Windows XPx64, Windows Vista, Windows 7) Acronis MBR. MBR 2TB. Acronis Extended Capacity Manager Windows. Acronis True Image HD. GPT - GPT. MBR - MBR.. Acronis Extended Capacity Manager Windows. Acronis True Image HD. GPT - GPT. GPT. MBR - MBR.. Acronis Extended Capacity Manager Windows. 4.4 2TB,. UEFI (GPT MBR).. MBR ( MBR ), Acronis True Image HD GPT. (2TB )... 24 Copyright Acronis, Inc.

BIOS (Windows Acronis ) UEFI (Windows Acronis ) MBR OS UEFI MBR OS UEFI MBR Acronis Bus., MBR 2TB 2TB. GPT Acronis True Image HD Acronis Extended Capacity Manager 2TB. MBR. Acronis Bus. MBR 2TB 2TB. GPT Acronis True Image HD Acronis Extended Capacity Manager 2TB.. MBR, UEFI. Acronis Bus., MBR 2TB 2TB. GPT Acronis True Image HD Acronis Extended Capacity Manager 2TB. GPT GPT. UEFI.. GPT. UEFI.. Copyright Acronis, Inc. 25

MBR OS Windows OS GPT OS UEFI GPT OS Windows OS.. MBR. MBR 2TB 2TB. GPT Acronis True Image HD Acronis Extended Capacity Manager 2TB. GPT GPT. Windows.. GPT. BIOS, BIOS GPT... GPT,.. MBR. MBR 2TB 2TB. GPT Acronis True Image HD Acronis Extended Capacity Manager 2TB. GPT GPT. Windows... GPT, UEFI... GPT, UEFI.. 4.5 Acronis Extended Capacity Manager Acronis Extended Capacity Manager MBR. 2TB.,. 26 Copyright Acronis, Inc.

Acronis Extended Capacity Manager 2TB ( MBR ). Windows. Windows. 2TB.,... 4TB GPT, MBR.. ( )...., 2TB.. Copyright Acronis, Inc. 27

5 5.1 " ( )."... ( ).,.. 1) ( Windows ). 2) C: ( ).. (: D:). ( )... 3) 2) (,, )... Windows. 4). 5.1.1 1) Windows Linux. Windows.. Linux.. Windows Linux. Copyright Acronis, Inc. 28

Acronis True Image HD, Windows., D: Acronis True Image HD E:.... 2). Acronis True Image HD... 5.1.2 1) IT ( ). ( ). : Acronis True Image HD ( ).. 2) FAT32 NTFS. FAT32 4GB. 100GB Acronis True Image HD 25.. Windows. 3). CD/DVD. 5.2.. 1) CD( USB ). (CD-ROM/DVD-ROM USB ). BIOS (137 ). Copyright Acronis, Inc. 29

CD, "CD." CD. 5.. 2) ( ).,.. 3). Acronis True Image HD. DHCP. DHCP -> ->. Acronis True Image HD.... 1.. Acronis True Image OEM( ) F11. 2. "vga=ask"( ). 30 Copyright Acronis, Inc.

3. Acronis True Image OEM( ). Enter. 4.., 338 1600x1200x16 ( ). 3 ( "v"). 5. Acronis True Image OEM( ). Acronis True Image HD.. Acronis " " "0x" ( 0x338). 5.3 CD. Acronis CD. CD. Acronis Linux. Acronis CD... Acronis True Image HD. Copyright Acronis, Inc. 31

.. zip. Acronis. iso iso. Nero iso CD/DVD. Acronis. CD. 32 Copyright Acronis, Inc.

6 Acronis True Image HD 6.1 Acronis True Image HD... Acronis True Image HD.,..... Acronis True Image HD.. Copyright Acronis, Inc. 33

Acronis True Image HD. ( )....., ( ).., Windows ( ).... 6.2 Acronis True Image HD. 34 Copyright Acronis, Inc.

. (,,,,, )..... "" ( ). 3,... Acronis True Image HD. (91 ). Copyright Acronis, Inc. 35

. ( ).. (99 ).... 6.3 Acronis True Image HD. & ->. 36 Copyright Acronis, Inc.

.. (58 ).... (75 )..,. (58 ). Windows Search Google Desktop. tib. Windows Search Google Desktop (92 ).,.. "...".. Acronis True Image HD Acronis,.. Acronis True Image HD.. Copyright Acronis, Inc. 37

7 7.1. Acronis True Image HD... (: ),. USB, FireWire, esata. USB. Buffalo TeraStation 1.0 TB NAS Gigabit Ethernet Home Server NAS NAS. DVD-R, DVD+R. DVD. 3 DVD., NAS Acronis True Image HD. FAT32. FAT32 4GB FAT32 NTFS. 4GB. PC USB /. 7.2 (: Windows Vista x64 15GB ) CD DVD.. /. ( ). Copyright Acronis, Inc. 38

( / (16 ) ). Acronis True Image HD.... 7.3 "(classic)".. 7.3.1 C:.. Windows..... Acronis True Image HD. MS Office Outlook.. 7.3.2.,.. Windows Microsoft Chkdsk.. Copyright Acronis, Inc. 39

Windows. Windows MS Outlook DBMS. ""(Acronis True Image HD (9 ) ) Windows. "". (29 ).. Acronis. 1. (CD, DVD USB ) BIOS. BIOS (137 ). 2. Acronis True Image OEM ( ). 3. ->. 4. ( ). 5.... Disk1_full.tib. 6.. 7.. (16 ).. 8... ( ).,.. 9... 10.. Acronis True Image HD... 40 Copyright Acronis, Inc.

7.3.3 (MS Office,,,, )... Windows Linux Windows. Windows. Windows.. Acronis True Image HD. 1. ->. 2.. 3.... Data_disk.tib... 4.. 5.. (16 ).. Copyright Acronis, Inc. 41

6..,. 7... 8.... 7.3.4 Acronis True Image HD. PC...,. Wi-Fi. Windows. Acronis True Image HD.... UNC.. 1. Acronis True Image HD. ->. 2.. 3. ( ). NT.,.. NT Windows.... Disk_C.tib. 4.. 5.. (16 ).. 42 Copyright Acronis, Inc.

6.. ( ). 7... 8.. Copyright Acronis, Inc. 43

8 Acronis Online Backup. http://www.acronis.co.kr/my/online-backup/. Acronis Online Backup..,.......... Acronis. 8.1 Acronis. ->. Acronis. Acronis " ".. Acronis.,. IP..,.. Copyright Acronis, Inc. 44

Acronis Online Backup.. 8.2 Acronis ->... Acronis...... Acronis AES-256......... Copyright Acronis, Inc. 45

.. ( ). ( ). 2.... (54 )..,.. Windows -> ( ) /.. 46 Copyright Acronis, Inc.

.......,. (77 )...... Acronis True Image HD.... ( ). ( ). 8.3 ->. Acronis....... 1.. Copyright Acronis, Inc. 47

Acronis. 2... 3... 4.... Windows Ctrl Shift.. 5. Acronis True Image HD.... Acronis True Image HD., ( ) ( )....... 48 Copyright Acronis, Inc.

... Acronis True Image HD. 8.4 Acronis.. "" ( ).. <Computer_name>... ( )....... Acronis. 1.. Acronis. Copyright Acronis, Inc. 49

2.. 3... 4.... Windows Ctrl Shift... 5.. Windows Ctrl Shift.. 6. Acronis. 7.. 8.5 Acronis.. 8.5.1 Acronis True Image HD. ( 10). ( 30 ). 50 Copyright Acronis, Inc.

8.5.2 "".. : ( 8Mbps). :. 8.5.3. Copyright Acronis, Inc. 51

.. 6... Acronis True Image HD 10. 8.5.4. Acronis http https. proxy.example.com 192.168.0.1 IP. 8080..... 8.6.,.. 52 Copyright Acronis, Inc.

, 10GB 1000kbps( 1/2 ) 20.. Copyright Acronis, Inc. 53

9 9.1 - Acronis True Image HD. :. ( ). BitLocker. 9.1.1,. -....,.....,. ( ).... 9.1.2. (, ),. ( ). Copyright Acronis, Inc. 54

,.,. "".....,. ( ). 9.1.3.. Copyright Acronis, Inc. 55

. Acronis True Image HD (). 9.1.4....,., 50GB 55GB....... (: 30 ) 31. 56 Copyright Acronis, Inc.

9.1.5 (,, )... (58 ). 9.1.6..... 9.1.7....... Copyright Acronis, Inc. 57

9.2... -> ->,. Acronis True Image HD... (, ),. 9.2.1.. USB USB...,.jpg,.pdf or.mp3... :.,... CPU. CPU.. CPU.. 58 Copyright Acronis, Inc.

.. ( ) -.. (, ),.,,..., /.. ( )( ) -..... ( ) - CD/DVD,. 10,..,... Acronis True Image OEM ( ) - USB, PC ( PCMCIA) SCSI,. Acronis -. Acronis True Image HD. USB... Copyright Acronis, Inc. 59

9.2.2....,. Acronis True Image HD. Acronis True Image HD,.,, 3...,. ( ). Acronis True Image HD. USB (SMB/NFS) FTP CD/DVD. " " " ( )"... PC. USB. Acronis True Image HD DVD-R/DVD+R ( ).. PC, DVD+R. 60 Copyright Acronis, Inc.

,., DVD-R. Acronis True Image HD. CD-R/RW, DVD+R/RW... /,. Copyright Acronis, Inc. 61

10 Acronis True Image HD,,., Windows.. Acronis True Image HD.. / Windows. 10.1. "" Windows. : a) Acronis. (29 ). b). Acronis True Image HD ( ). Windows. Acronis True Image HD Windows. c). Windows... d) Windows Microsoft Chkdsk... Acronis. Copyright Acronis, Inc. 62

1. (CD, DVD USB ) BIOS. BIOS (137 ). 2. Acronis True Image OEM ( ). 3. -> ( ).. Windows. "Acronis True Image HD "" N." (N).. 4.. 5. ( C).. Pri, Act. "MBR 0". 6. " C "( ).. 7... " ". 8. Acronis True Image HD. Windows. 10.2 Acronis True Image HD.. Windows LINUX /...,... (). Copyright Acronis, Inc. 63

,,. - ( IDE SATA ).. 10.2.1 ( )..,. ( ).. Acronis. 1. (CD, DVD USB ) BIOS. BIOS (137 ). 2. Acronis True Image OEM ( ). 3. ->. Windows. "Acronis True Image HD "" N." (N).. 4.. 5.. MBR 0... MBR.. "... "... Acronis True Image HD Windows.. "... ". (65 ). 6.,. C. 64 Copyright Acronis, Inc.

..,. ->... 7. "... "... 8... (,, ). (). 0.. 9... ( ).. 10.. " ". 11. Acronis True Image HD. Windows "".. Windows... Windows. ( ) Windows.. 10.2.2 ( PC ). ( ).. Copyright Acronis, Inc. 65

,. Acronis True Image HD ->.. Acronis True Image HD.... Acronis. 1. (CD, DVD USB ) BIOS. BIOS (137 ). 2. Acronis True Image OEM ( ). 3. ->. Windows. "Acronis True Image HD "" N." (N). 4.. 5.. MBR 0... MBR.. "... ". ( ).. 6.,....,. ->... 7. "... ".. 8... ( ). 66 Copyright Acronis, Inc.

(,, ).. ( ).. ( ).... 9.. " ". 10. MBR. PC Windows MBR 0 MBR. 11. MBR 0. 12. MBR. MBR Acronis True Image HD. Windows "".. Windows... Windows. ( ) Windows.. 10.3 Windows.. chkdsk.. Acronis True Image HD. 1. Acronis True Image HD. 2. ->. Copyright Acronis, Inc. 67

3.. 4. "MBR 0 ".. 5... ( )... 6... 7.... " "... ( )... 1) " ". 2). 10.4. Windows. /. / ( (87 ) ) Windows /. /... /. (69 ). 68 Copyright Acronis, Inc.

10.4.1 / /. 1. ->. 2.. FTP 2GB.. 3.. 4. /.. / Acronis True Image HD Windows.,...... 5...,. 6....,... 7. (,, ).. 8... 9.... Copyright Acronis, Inc. 69

11 11.1 - /.. 11.1.1 ->. 11.1.2 1..Acronis True Image HD. (, Acronis True Image HD ). CD CD. FTP 2GB.. Copyright Acronis, Inc. 70

Windows Vista Windows 7,. 11.1.3... FAT NTFS /. 11.1.4 /. /. Copyright Acronis, Inc. 71

,. MBR( ) 0.. MBR 0. MBR. MBR " ".. 1. Acronis True Image HD.. 2.. 3. Windows,. 4. Windows Vista Windows 7 " " VSS. Acronis True Image HD. Windows Vista. Windows. Windows,. MountedDevices 72 Copyright Acronis, Inc.

. 11.1.5 / 1.. /... 2.... -. -..... 11.1.6 ( ). Copyright Acronis, Inc. 73

. ( ). Acronis True Image HD ( ). OS.... 11.1.7.... 74 Copyright Acronis, Inc.

11.1.8 Acronis True Image HD.. FAT NTFS Windows. 11.1.9 Acronis True Image HD. (2TB ). 11.1.10 ( ).... 11.1.11...... "". 11.2 & -> ->. Acronis True Image HD.... (, ),. 11.2.1. Copyright Acronis, Inc. 75

- ( (58 ) ). /. -. -. Windows / FAT16/32 NTFS.. 11.2.2...,. Windows..exe *.exe. My???.exe my.exe.. 11.2.3. CPU. CPU.. CPU. 76 Copyright Acronis, Inc.

12 12.1 Acronis True Image HD ()...,.. DVD,...,.,........,,,,........... Copyright Acronis, Inc. 77

...... 12.2 :. 12.2.1.. -.. (79 ) -. (79 ) -. -. -. -. (81 ) -. : Acronis Online Backup. Acronis True Image HD. Windows XP...... 78 Copyright Acronis, Inc.

( )... "" " ". USB HDD,.,. USB.. USB. HDD (Acronis Drive Monitor ) Acronis Drive Monitor. Acronis Drive Monitor S.M.A.R.T., Windows... ( ) -.. (, ) -... "" " ". ( ). HDD - (Acronis Drive Monitor ) - Acronis Drive Monitor. Acronis Drive Monitor S.M.A.R.T., Windows.. -. Copyright Acronis, Inc. 79

- - OS. - -. - - OS. - - OS... Windows Vista Winlogon Windows.. - (, )., 40 40... "" " ". ( ). HDD (Acronis Drive Monitor ) Acronis Drive Monitor. Acronis Drive Monitor S.M.A.R.T., Windows... : ( ) -.... "" " ". ( ). 80 Copyright Acronis, Inc.

HDD (Acronis Drive Monitor ) Acronis Drive Monitor. Acronis Drive Monitor S.M.A.R.T., Windows.. -. -. (...) - ( ). (...) -.... : ( ) -.... "" " ". ( ). HDD (Acronis Drive Monitor ) Acronis Drive Monitor. Acronis Drive Monitor S.M.A.R.T., Windows.. (...) - (: 2-2 ).... : ( ) -.. Copyright Acronis, Inc. 81

.. "" " ". ( ). HDD - (Acronis Drive Monitor ) - Acronis Drive Monitor. Acronis Drive Monitor S.M.A.R.T., Windows.. - (: - ). (...) - (: 10, 20 ).. 12.2.2 Windows XP.. :.... 12.3. :. 12.4. : 82 Copyright Acronis, Inc.

.. 12.5 :. 12.6 Windows XP, Windows Vista Windows 7.. Copyright Acronis, Inc. 83

13 13.1 Linux Acronis True Image HD. Windows. Acronis True Image HD.. CD-R/RW DVD+R/RW Zip. Acronis True Image HD ISO. Acronis Disk Director Suite Acronis. Acronis True Image HD. Ext2/Ext3, ReiserFS Linux SWAP. 1. &. -> Acronis -> Acronis True Image HD -> Acronis True Image HD. Copyright Acronis, Inc. 84

2. Acronis. Acronis True Image HD. Acronis True Image OEM USB, PC ( PCMCIA) SCSI,. Acronis Windows Acronis True Image OEM.. nousb, nomouse, noapic. (144 ).. Acronis.. OS Acronis. Acronis 10 Acronis True Image HD 10. Acronis. 3. (CD-R/RW, DVD+R/RW 3.5 ). BIOS USB. ISO. Copyright Acronis, Inc. 85

3.5" (: Acronis True Image HD ).. 1. CD, DVD. ISO ISO. 2. (ISO CD/DVD ).... Acronis True Image HD. Acronis True Image HD Windows XP. (58 ). Acronis True Image HD. 86 Copyright Acronis, Inc.

14 Acronis True Image HD.... Windows Explorer..,. FAT NTFS. / ".tib"... 14.1 1. & ->. Copyright Acronis, Inc. 87

2.. 3..... 88 Copyright Acronis, Inc.

. 4.,. 5. Windows Explorer.. 14.2,... Copyright Acronis, Inc. 89

.. Windows Explorer. 90 Copyright Acronis, Inc.

15 15.1 Acronis True Image HD tib, tib. Acronis True Image HD.. 1. Acronis True Image HD... 2. Acronis True Image HD.. Acronis True Image HD, Acronis Windows. tib. Windows... tib, ( ),,,,,,. tib.. Copyright Acronis, Inc. 91

... 1. tib Windows., "*.bat". My???.exe my.exe.., "Backup" "backup". 100..,.. 2.., "*" "?" Windows... "AND", "OR", "NOT" ( ). ( )..... 15.2 Windows Search Google Desktop Acronis True Image HD Google Desktop Windows Search(WDS)., Acronis True Image HD tib.. Acronis True Image HD Google Windows Search... ( ).. Google Desktop " "... Windows Search. 92 Copyright Acronis, Inc.

Google Windows Search Acronis True Image HD tib. Google Desktop Windows Search., Microsoft Office, Microsoft Office Outlook Microsoft Outlook Express. Google Windows Search Acronis Secure Zone. 15.2.1 Acronis True Image HD Google Google Google. Google. tib Google : 1. &... Copyright Acronis, Inc. 93

2.. Google. Google. Acronis (Acronis ). 3. Google ->.. Google. tib Google Desktop. tib. Google tib. Google tib. 94 Copyright Acronis, Inc.

" N ".. Copyright Acronis, Inc. 95

. Acronis True Image HD. 15.2.2 Acronis True Image HD Windows Search Windows Desktop Search 3.0 Windows Vista Windows 7 tib Windows. Windows Search Microsoft Windows Search 4.0. Windows Search 4.0.. Windows Search zip. Windows Search : 1. &.. Acronis True Image HD ".". 2. tib. Windows Search Windows Desktop Search.. "tib://...". Windows Vista. Windows Vista Windows Vista. 96 Copyright Acronis, Inc.

3. tib ".tib ".. 4. tib " ". tib.. Windows Search. UNC UNC. tib Windows Search. tib. Copyright Acronis, Inc. 97

tib. WDS Windows Vista. Windows Search Windows Vista 98 Copyright Acronis, Inc.

16 16.1..., ( )........ 1.. 2.. 3.... 16.2 Acronis True Image HD.. Acronis True Image HD. /,. Acronis.. Acronis. Acronis.,...,.,... Copyright Acronis, Inc. 99

/...,.,. : :. :. :.........., "i".,... 100 Copyright Acronis, Inc.

16.3,.,. Acronis True Image HD Windows (: ).... - (87 ) - - (70 ) - (99 ) () - - - ( ) - (102 ) - (102 ) - Copyright Acronis, Inc. 101

16.4. Acronis True Image HD, Windows Acronis True Image HD.. Acronis True Image HD.,..,. 16.5 Acronis True Image HD.... 1.. 2.. Acronis True Image HD. 3.. 4.. 102 Copyright Acronis, Inc.

17 17.1.... ( (137 ) ). CD USB....,...,,,,........ Acronis True Image HD.. Copyright Acronis, Inc. 103

1. UEFI UEFI. Windows Vista SP1 32 Windows 64 Windows UEFI. BIOS UEFI. UEFI UEFI / (UEFI). 2. GPT 2TB GPT (110 ) : MBR Windows 2TB. GPT GPT. GPT (110 ). 3. 2TB 2TB 1 (110 ). 2TB 2 (113 ). 17.2.. ( )... Windows Acronis DriveCleanser.,,. 17.3 () (: USB )... " " (105 ). 104 Copyright Acronis, Inc.

18 Acronis True Image HD ().. Extended Capacity Manager 2TB. SSD (SSD).... Extended Capacity Manager (26 ) 2TB. (26 ). SSD SSD (124 ) Windows Vista (SSD). SSD SSD SSD. 18.1.. Acronis_True Image HD ( ). :. : Copyright Acronis, Inc. 105

18.1.1. ( )...,.,.,. 106 Copyright Acronis, Inc.

18.1.2 (,,, ). (, ).. Acronis True Image HD. -.. ( ) -... (,, ) (, ) (,, ). Copyright Acronis, Inc. 107

18.1.3.... 18.1.4 Acronis True Image HD. -,.. -. 108 Copyright Acronis, Inc.

-. Acronis True Image HD. 18.1.5 Acronis True Image HD. (110 ).. 2TB 1 (110 ) 2TB 2 (113 ).. 1. UEFI UEFI. Windows Vista SP1 32 Windows 64 Windows UEFI. BIOS UEFI. UEFI UEFI / (UEFI). 2. GPT 2TB GPT (110 ) : MBR Windows 2TB. Copyright Acronis, Inc. 109

GPT GPT. GPT (110 ). 3. 2TB 2TB 1 (110 ). 2TB 2 (113 ).. MBR( ) - 512,. MBR. MBR 2TB., 2TB. GPT(GUID ) -. GPT / 9.4 ZB(9.4 x 10^21 ). GPT / GPT. OS GPT OS GPT (UEFI) Windows XP x32 Windows XP x64 Windows Vista x32 Windows Vista x64 Windows Vista x64 SP1 Windows 7 x32 Windows 7 x64 1. 2TB (2TB ). MBR, MBR Acronis True Image HD GPT. 110 Copyright Acronis, Inc.

.. BIOS (Windows Acronis ) UEFI (Windows Acronis ) MBR OS UEFI MBR Acronis Bus., MBR 2TB 2TB. GPT Acronis True Image HD Acronis Extended Capacity Manager 2TB.. MBR, UEFI. Acronis Bus., MBR 2TB 2TB. GPT Acronis True Image HD Acronis Extended Capacity Manager 2TB. GPT GPT. UEFI.. Copyright Acronis, Inc. 111

MBR OS UEFI MBR OS Windows OS MBR. Acronis Bus. MBR 2TB 2TB. GPT Acronis True Image HD Acronis Extended Capacity Manager 2TB. GPT. UEFI.... MBR. MBR 2TB 2TB. GPT Acronis True Image HD Acronis Extended Capacity Manager 2TB. GPT GPT. Windows.. MBR. MBR 2TB 2TB. GPT Acronis True Image HD Acronis Extended Capacity Manager 2TB. GPT GPT. Windows.. 112 Copyright Acronis, Inc.

GPT OS UEFI GPT OS Windows OS GPT. BIOS, BIOS GPT... GPT,... GPT, UEFI... GPT, UEFI.. 2. 2TB 2TB. MBR, MBR Acronis True Image HD GPT... BIOS (Windows Acronis ) UEFI (Windows Acronis ) MBR OS UEFI MBR OS UEFI. MBR, BIOS... MBR, BIOS.. MBR UEFI. UEFI GPT.. Copyright Acronis, Inc. 113

.. MBR OS Windows OS GPT OS UEFI GPT OS Windows OS MBR. Windows. GPT GPT,. BIOS GPT. GPT, BIOS. BIOS GPT. GPT, BIOS. BIOS GPT. MBR. Windows. GPT GPT,. Windows. GPT UEFI. GPT,. 18.1.6. 1... ( ) (*?).,,. 114 Copyright Acronis, Inc.

.,. NTFS /.. :.. 2............. * - 0. Copyright Acronis, Inc. 115

? -..,.gif.bmp *.gif, *.bmp.. F.log F "F.log". "F". C:\Finance\F.log C:\Finance "F.log". (*) (?) C:\Finance\F\ *.log F* F???.log C:\Finance\F ( (\) )..log. "F" (F, F1 F.log, F1.log). "F".log.. ("\")., C:\Program Files\Acronis\TrueImageHome\ "Qt". *\Prog*\Acr*\True*\*Qt*.???. 18.1.7... 116 Copyright Acronis, Inc.

,,.,...!. Copyright Acronis, Inc. 117

18.1.8,..... Boot Menu Acronis Loader.. OS. Acronis True Image HD (). 18.2 (: ) ( ),.. PC. :. 118 Copyright Acronis, Inc.

.. Acronis.. 18.2.1...,,. 18.2.2 Acronis True Image HD MBR GPT.. MBR(Master Boot Sector) - 2.19TB(2.19 * 10^12 )., 2TB. Acronis Extended Capacity Manager. GPT(GUID Partition Table) - 9.4ZB(9.4 * 10^21 ). GPT MBR. GPT GPT. 32 Windows XP GPT.. 18.2.3..,. Copyright Acronis, Inc. 119

.. :.... :.... :.. /..,.,.... : 120 Copyright Acronis, Inc.

FAT 16 DOS.. 4GB FAT16. FAT 32 2TB FAT 32 NTFS Windows NT, Windows 2000, Windows XP Windows Vista.. Windows 95/98/Me DOS NTFS. Linux Ext2 Linux. (journaling). Linux Ext3 - Red hat Linux 7.2, Ext3 Linux. Linux Ext2. 32 64,. Linux ReiserFS Linux. Ext2. Linux...,.... -.,. 4 3. : OS. -.. -.. :,..... Copyright Acronis, Inc. 121

., ( ), ( ), ( ),.. 18.2.4 ().... 18.3 Acronis Extended Capacity Manager Acronis Extended Capacity Manager MBR. 2TB.,. Acronis Extended Capacity Manager 2TB ( MBR ). Windows. Windows. 2TB.,. 122 Copyright Acronis, Inc.

.. 4TB GPT, MBR.. ( )... Copyright Acronis, Inc. 123

., 2TB.. 18.3.1 Acronis Extended Capacity Manager Acronis Extended Capacity Manager. 2TB MBR,. 512kB 18.4 SSD SSD (SSD). SSD SSD. SSD " "... SSD. SSD 512KB. 60KB 60KB SSD.. SSD.. 124 Copyright Acronis, Inc.

. SSD "---". SSD. : TRIM SSD. SSD. SSD!.. Acronis True Image HD () SSD Windows Vista. Windows 7 TRIM. SSD : 1. SSD.. 2. SSD. 3.. 4. Windows. Linux. Windows. Copyright Acronis, Inc. 125

19 Acronis True Image HD,. ( ) PC.. / Acronis DriveCleanser. 19.1 Acronis DriveCleanser.. Acronis DriveCleanser /.. Acronis DriveCleanser ->Acronis DriveCleanser. Acronis DriveCleanser. Acronis DriveCleanser.,. Copyright Acronis, Inc. 126

.... (, )... /,. Windows. Copyright Acronis, Inc. 127

Acronis DriveCleanser ( (141 ) ).,.. Acronis DriveCleanser.,. Acronis DriveCleanser 3. - - - ().. 128 Copyright Acronis, Inc.

GTP.. ( ). Acronis DriveCleanser.. Acronis DriveCleanser.. Acronis DriveCleanser.. Acronis ( )... 0. 19.2 Acronis DriveCleanser... Copyright Acronis, Inc. 129

" ". DriveCleanser..... Acronis DriveCleanser.. *.alg. 130 Copyright Acronis, Inc.

20... 131... 132... 132... 133... 134... 135 20.1 Acronis True Image HD. Acronis Acronis (KB). KB.. KB. Acronis KB. KB Acronis. Acronis. Windows, Acronis. Windows Acronis Acronis True Image HD., Acronis True Image HD Windows Ctrl+F7. Windows Acronis True Image OEM( ), Acronis. USB... USB. PC. PC USB USB ( ). Copyright Acronis, Inc. 131

20.2 Acronis True Image HD. 1. " " " ".. 2.. " ". 3. Vista. a. -> "". b. " " " ". c.. net user administrator /active:yes "Administrator" "/active:yes". d. "". e.. Acronis.. Acronis. 20.3 1) Acronis True Image HD. Acronis. Acronis.. 2) /.. Windows chkdsk. - ( -> -> cmd). - : "chkdsk DISK: /r"( DISK D: ). C: PC. 3) RAM. PC. - memtest - USB memtest - CD memtest 132 Copyright Acronis, Inc.

. README.txt. 4). RPC : #1722 - "RPC ". Acronis "RPC ( : 1722)" : http://kb.acronis.com/content/1521. Windows Acronis "Windows " : http://kb.acronis.com/content/1684. Acronis "Acronis True Image " : http://kb.acronis.com/content/1545. USB " " Acronis True Image HD USB. FAT32 4GB. 4GB... http://kb.acronis.com/content/1805 Acronis "USB Acronis True Image ". NTFS Acronis True Image NTFS.. http://kb.acronis.com/content/1811 Acronis "Acronis True Image ". Acronis True Image HD http://kb.acronis.com/content/1517 Acronis " ". 20.4 / Acronis True Image HD.? : Copyright Acronis, Inc. 133

1) Acronis True Image HD. Acronis. 2),. 3) Windows. 4). 5). Acronis True Image HD Acronis True Image. Acronis "Acronis True Image " : http://kb.acronis.com/content/1550. Acronis True Image HD. Acronis " Acronis " : http://kb.acronis.com/content/1551. Microsoft Outlook Acronis "Microsoft Outlook " : http://kb.acronis.com/content/1804. Acronis True Image / " ". Acronis "Acronis True Image " : http://kb.acronis.com/content/1520. 20.5.,,. Acronis True Image HD Windows.. Linux Linux. 134 Copyright Acronis, Inc.

. BIOS (HDD). : HDD BIOS. BIOS. HDD. Windows. : Windows. MBR. MBR MBR.. : MBR. Windows "NTLDR ". : Acronis True Image HD "NTLDR " Windows XP http://kb.acronis.com/content/1759 Acronis Windows "NTLDR ". 20.6 Acronis True Image HD. Acronis True Image HD http://kb.acronis.com/content/1554 Acronis "Acronis True Image ". Acronis True Image HD. Acronis Windows. http://kb.acronis.com/content/1515 Acronis "Acronis Windows ". Acronis True Image HD Windows BitLocker BitLocker Acronis. http://kb.acronis.com/content/1734 "Acronis True Image Windows Vista BitLocker ". Windows. Acronis Windows. http://kb.acronis.com/content/1757 Copyright Acronis, Inc. 135

Acronis "Acronis ". Acronis True Image HD. NIC.. - Acronis Acronis iso. - Windows. http://kb.acronis.com/content/1506 "BartPE Acronis True Image ". "... ". chkdsk Acronis. Acronis : (http://kb.acronis.com/content/1514 ) (Host Protedted Area). Acronis : "HPA "(http://kb.acronis.com/content/1710) " ". Acronis : " "(http://kb.acronis.com/content/1549) CD/DVD. http://kb.acronis.com/content/1546 " CD DVD ". Acronis True Image HD.. Acronis True Image HD. Acronis. Acronis. " "., Acronis. Vista. 136 Copyright Acronis, Inc.

21 21.1 BIOS BIOS. BIOS POST(Power-On Self Test) ( BOIS Del, F1, Ctrl+Alt+Esc, Ctrl+Esc ).. BIOS. BIOS. PC BIOS Award/Phoenix AMI. BIOS ( ) BIOS. BIOS. BIOS (: AMI BIOS, AWARDBIOS ). BIOS CD-ROM, DVD-ROM. (CD, DVD USB ). (C:, D:, E: F:) E:. E:, CD-ROM:, A:, C:, D:.. E:. BIOS. BIOS IDE (,,, ) SCSI. BIOS. E: ( ) 1. BIOS PC( ) "".., Acronis True Image HD.. Copyright Acronis, Inc. 137

21.2 21.2.1 IDE, IDE ( PC ). 1... 2. 3.5 5.25.. 3. (,, ).. 4. 40-80- ( ). 1. 1.. "". 5. BIOS. 6.,,, ( ) ( ) IDE BIOS. 7. Acronis True Image HD A:, C:, CD-ROM.. CD CD-ROM. 8. BIOS. Acronis True Image HD. 9. Acronis True Image HD. 10. ( ) ( ). 21.2.2, IDE, ( IDE IDE). IDE(Integrated Drive Electronics) 40-80-.. IDE., PC 4 ( IDE. ). 138 Copyright Acronis, Inc.

IDE.,,..., IDE. 1.. BIOS.. ***. IDE SCSI. IDE 6-14 SCSI PC. SCSI ( ). SCSI PC(). IDE 4-.. 21.2.3,. ()... DS, SP, CS PK.. DS - / SP - ( ) CS - / :. PK - : / (BIOS). Copyright Acronis, Inc. 139

/. BIOS IDE ""...... BIOS. 21.2.4 SATA PC SATA. SATA IDE. SATA 7-. PC. 15- SATA. SATA 4- (Molex). Molex SATA ( ). SATA. SATA SATA. Molex-SATA. SATA, 2 Y. 21.2.5 SATA 1. PC SATA. SATA SATA,. SATA, ( ). SATA. SATA SATA,. 2. Molex-SATA. 3.. SATA 300, PC( SATA ) SATA 300. ( ). SATA 150,. 4. PC. PC CMOS BIOS. SATA ( SATA ). BIOS. 5. SATA, SATA., 8. 140 Copyright Acronis, Inc.

SATA. SATA,. 6.. SATA.. 7. SATA SATA.,. SATA SCSI RAID ( ). SATA SATA (!). 8. BIOS PC "".., Acronis True Image HD.. BIOS SATA SATA. 21.3 ( Windows )... (: ). 1 0 2. 1 1 0 0. 0 1 0.95 1 0 1.05. 1 0. 1 0.,, / "". :, ( ). Copyright Acronis, Inc. 141

21.3.1 1 0 ( ). ( ).... Peter Gutmann... 21.3.2 Acronis Acronis.. ( ) 1. 5220.22-M 2. : NAVSO P-5239-26 (RLL) 3. : NAVSO P-5239-26 (MFM) 4 1 -, 2 -, 3 -, 4-4 1-0x01, 2-0x27FFFFFF, 3 -, 4-4 1-0x01, 2-0x7FFFFFFF, 3 -, 4-4. : VSITR 7 1 - - 0x00 0xFF, - 0xAA(, 0x00, 0xFF, 0x00, 0xFF, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xAA) 5. : GOST P50739-95 6. Peter Gutmann 7. Bruce Schneier 1-0(0x00 ). - (). 35 Peter Gutmann. (' ' ). 7 Bruce Schneier 7. 1-0xFF, - 0x00, 5 142 Copyright Acronis, Inc.

( ) 8. 1 0(0x00 ). Copyright Acronis, Inc. 143

22 Linux 22.1 Linux Linux : acpi=off ACPI. noapic APIC(Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller). nousb USB. nousb2 USB 2.0. USB 1.1. USB 2.0, USB 1.1 USB quiet. Linux Acronis. nodma IDE DMA.. nofw FireWire(IEEE1394). nopcmcia PCMCIA. nomouse. [ ]=off (: sata_sis=off). Copyright Acronis, Inc. 144

pci=bios PCI BIOS., PCI. pci=nobios PCI BIOS.., ( BIOS ). pci=biosirq PCI BIOS.. IRQ PCI,. vga=ask.. Copyright Acronis, Inc. 145